Panama_IsthmoColombian_PreColonial Echoes of Mesoamerican Coasts A millennia‑long portrait from Baja shores to Panama’s Plaza Mayor, blending archaeology and ancient DNA 4000 BCE - 1700 CE Panama, Mexico (Baja to Campeche)
Yámana of the Beagle Channel Coastal foragers of Tierra del Fuego, seen through middens and mitochondrial lineages 1550 CE - 1960 CE Beagle Channel, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
Echoes at La Arcillosa A single 5,800‑year‑old voice from northern Tierra del Fuego connects stones, sea and genes 4040 CE - 37105800 BCE Tierra del Fuego (North), Argentina
Capelinha Sambaqui — 10.4k BP One ancient genome from a SE Brazilian shell mound hints at coastal foragers and deep Native American roots 8547 CE - 8304104 BCE Capelinha, Southeast Coast, Brazil
Loca do Suin: Echoes of an Early Sambaqui A lone genome from central Brazil opens a window onto coastal life c. 7300–7050 BCE. 7315 CE - 70479100 BCE Central Brazil (Loca do Suin)
Baja_Mexico Baja Peninsula Foragers Archaeology and DNA illuminate millennia of coastal life on Baja California 3000 BCE - 1500 CE Baja California, Mexico
Belize_4900BP Belize 4,900 Years Ago Early Belizean coastal foragers seen through bones and genomes 3319 CE - 2701 BCE Belize (Lowland Maya area)
Belize_8800BP Mayahak Cab Pek: Belize 8,800 Years Ago Two ancient voices from an early Holocene coastline, whispering about origins and continuity. 7050 CE - 6600 BCE Belize (Mesoamerica), Mayahak Cab Pek
Cueva Calero Archaic Coast Ancient coastal foragers of Matanzas whose bones whisper of deep American lineages 1400 BCE - 1300 CE Cuba (Matanzas Province, Cárdenas)
Canimar Abajo Archaic — Island Foragers Coastal foragers of Matanzas (1400 BCE–1300 CE), revealed by shells, tools, and ancient DNA 1400 BCE - 1300 CE Matanzas Province, Cuba (Canimar Abajo)
Cueva Roja Archaic Horizon Coastal foragers of Cueva Roja (1300 BCE–200 CE), revealed by artifacts and ancient DNA 1300 BCE - 200 CE Dominican Republic (Cueva Roja)
San Teodoro Epigravettian of Sicily Late Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers on Sicily’s rugged northeastern shores, glimpsed through archaeology and DNA 17171 CE - 11397 BCE San Teodoro, Messina, Sicily (Italy)
