Tell es-Sultan/Jericho and early settled communities - History, Government, Language, and Sources

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Deep History of the Levant: Communities, Cities, and Imperial Crossroads
Lower Jordan Valley oasis · Source-reviewed profile

Tell es-Sultan/Jericho and early settled communities

Tell es-Sultan / Ancient Jericho

Deep stratigraphy, spring water, architecture, burials, and changing settlement plans document early communal life and later Bronze Age urbanization.

Neolithic settlement, water, communal-labor, burial, and Bronze Age urban context Approximately 10,500-1500 BCE Deep stratigraphy, architecture, spring landscape, burials, artifacts, environmental evidence, and radiocarbon dating Tell es-Sultan and ‘Ain es-Sultan spring; a protected archaeological park, not a modern territorial claim
概览

Geography, political context, and legacy

Mediterranean, river, valley, upland, desert, pilgrimage, and imperial connections

Oasis water, fields, routes, hills, pastoral zones, and neighboring settlements shaped changing communities.

Political organization and community scale

Communal construction and later urban institutions changed across millennia; one continuous authority or people is not demonstrated.

Imperial, religious, living-heritage, and modern reception

Palestinian stewardship and living significance must be respected; archaeology does not adjudicate sovereignty, identity, or descent.

Chronology approximately 29 occupation phases

A deep sequence is not uninterrupted political or ethnic continuity.

Current heritage record [S1] [S2]
Monuments tower, wall, and ditch

Purpose and social organization remain interpreted, not directly recorded.

Reviewed 2026 [S1] [S3]
Superlative limit oldest city depends on definition

Settlement, urbanism, and statehood are distinct analytical questions.

Reviewed 2026 [S2] [S3]
历史序列

简洁、来源化的时间表

这些里程碑是指向点,而不是完整的历史.

  1. Early deposits accumulate

    Spring-supported activity preceded major architecture.

  2. Large settled community develops

    Tower, wall, ditch, and houses required organized labor.

  3. Urban planning changes

    Settlement forms developed through regional interaction.

  4. Fortified city-state context emerges

    Later urban evidence must remain distinct from Neolithic phases.

文化和语言

Culture and language in context

本简介中命名的语言

  • No written language for earliest phases
  • Later regional language evidence belongs to distinct periods

语言家庭: Cannot be assigned across the site's full sequence

Oasis settlement

Tower and walls

Communal labor

Bronze Age urbanization

This summary describes only what the cited public sources support.

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证据登记册

本页使用的来源

Prefer primary and accountable public-institution sources.

  1. C1

    Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · Current record

  2. C2

    Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · Current record

  3. C3

    Human Origins Program

    Smithsonian Institution · National museum research resource · Current resource

  4. C4

    West Semitic Research Project

    University of Southern California · Academic inscription and manuscript project · Current resource

  5. C5

    Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

    Israel Antiquities Authority · Public manuscript resource · Current resource

  6. C6

    Ancient Near East collections

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Museum research collection · Current database

  7. C7

    Petra

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · Current record

  8. C8

    Umm Al-Jimāl

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · Current record

  9. C9

    Emergency safeguarding of Syrian cultural heritage

    UNESCO · International heritage stewardship resource · Current resource

  10. C10

    Byblos

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · Current record

  11. C11

    Tyre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · Current record

  12. C12

    American Center of Research in Jordan

    ACOR · Regional archaeological research institution · Current resource

  13. S1

    Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · Current record

  14. S2

    Tell es-Sultan archaeological project

    Sapienza University of Rome · University archaeological project · Current project

  15. S3

    Archaeological research in Jordan and Palestine

    American Center of Research · Regional research institution · Current resource

来源和名称仍然是各自出版商和社区的财产,列入这些来源和名称是为了引证和教育;并不意味着认可DNAGENICS,摘要是编辑原文,应与链接来源核对,以便重要使用。

Editorial review: August 6, 2026

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