Baishiya Karst Cave and Pleistocene highland occupation
Baishiya Karst Cave (白石崖溶洞)
Stratified deposits, animal processing, and cautiously identified hominin remains illuminate repeated use of a highland cave. Later religious significance must be respected alongside archaeological research.
Highland landscapes, communities, and changing institutions
Plateau, valley, and connected regional landscapes
A northeastern plateau basin linked rock shelters, animal habitats, and water. Later sacred geography does not establish Pleistocene borders.
Political organization and community scale
Cooperative food processing and tool use are investigated; no named polity or governmental system is attested.
Later transformation, living heritage, and modern reception
Archaeological investigation and living religious stewardship concern the same place but different histories. No remains imagery or personal archaic-ancestry inference is included.
The 2019 study dated adhering carbonate.
The 2024 study examines modified faunal remains.
Different dated layers must not be collapsed into one community.
简洁、来源化的时间表
这些里程碑是指向点,而不是完整的历史.
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Repeated cave use
The modeled stratigraphy records a long, discontinuous archaeological sequence.
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Mandible minimum age
Carbonate dating constrains the fossil without fixing every associated artifact.
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Later hominin evidence
A rib studied in 2024 extends the site-specific record; taxonomy remains an analytical result.
Households, labor, language, belief, and material evidence
本简介中命名的语言
- No directly attested Pleistocene language
语言家庭: Not recoverable from tools, proteins, or fossil taxonomy
Cut-marked fauna inform subsistence rather than a hierarchy of human worth.
Carbonate ages on the Xiahe mandible give a minimum age, not its exact moment of deposition.
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本页使用的来源
Prefer accountable excavation teams, heritage authorities, academic inscription editions, institutional collections, and community-linked conservation projects. Registered sources are HTTPS and exclude Wikipedia. Royal, religious, colonial, and modern national narratives require attribution.
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C1
Archaeology of the Tibetan Plateau
Anke Hein, Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, Springer · Academic archaeological synthesis · 2018
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C2
Middle and Late Pleistocene Denisovan subsistence at Baishiya Karst Cave
Xia et al., Nature · Primary archaeological and proteomic study · 2024
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C3
New dating indicates intermittent human occupation of the Nwya Devu Paleolithic site on the high-altitude central Tibetan Plateau during the past 45,000 years
Ge et al., Science China Earth Sciences · Primary dating study · 2024
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C4
Comment on Permanent human occupation of the central Tibetan Plateau in the early Holocene
Zhang et al., Science · Published technical challenge to permanent-occupation interpretation · 2017
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C5
Foraging and farming: archaeobotanical and zooarchaeological evidence for Neolithic exchange on the Tibetan Plateau
Ren et al., Antiquity · Primary plant and animal remains study · 2020
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C6
Old Tibetan Documents Online
Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies · Academic manuscript and inscription editions · Texts of the seventh-twelfth centuries; current critical corpus
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C7
Early West Tibetan Buddhist Monuments
Austrian Academy of Sciences · Textual and architectural research project · Archived research project
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C8
Text, Art and Performance in Bon Ritual
University of Vienna, CIRDIS · Community-linked ritual and art research · 2012-2016 project
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C9
Preserving earthen architecture: Lessons learned from two case studies
Fuchs, Milchin and Krist, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · Primary conservation research · 2024
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C10
The Sinja Valley Excavation in 2000 A.D.
Evans and Gibson with Acharya, Harward and Kunwar, Ancient Nepal 153; University of Cambridge archive · Primary Nepalese-Cambridge excavation report · 2003
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S1
A late Middle Pleistocene Denisovan mandible from the Tibetan Plateau
Chen et al., Nature · Primary palaeoanthropological study · 2019
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S2
Middle and Late Pleistocene Denisovan subsistence at Baishiya Karst Cave
Xia et al., Nature · Primary archaeological and proteomic study · 2024
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S3
Denisovan DNA in Late Pleistocene sediments from Baishiya Karst Cave on the Tibetan Plateau
Zhang et al., Science · Primary stratigraphic study; no personal genetic inference · 2020
Editorial review: October 19, 2026