Qugong and changing Lhasa Valley chronologies - History, Government, Language, and Sources

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Deep History of the Tibetan Plateau and Himalayas: Highlands, Valleys, and Connected Worlds
Lhasa Valley, central plateau · Source-reviewed profile

Qugong and changing Lhasa Valley chronologies

Qugong (曲贡)

Renewed excavation near Lhasa revisits pottery, tools, deposits, and the chronology of later prehistoric communities. Settlement and burial evidence preserve different, partial records.

Later prehistoric archaeological sequence and re-excavation context Second-first millennia BCE; revised early contexts around 1400-1300 BCE Re-excavated stratigraphy, dated material contexts, pottery, tools, fauna, and comparative settlement research Qugong, northern Lhasa Valley (regional archaeological orientation point); approximate orientation only, never a territorial, ethnic, linguistic, religious, cultural, or sovereignty boundary.
概览

Highland landscapes, communities, and changing institutions

Plateau, valley, and connected regional landscapes

A central river valley connected varied productive zones. It was not a timeless capital landscape stretching unchanged into prehistory.

Political organization and community scale

The scale of cooperation and differentiation remains under investigation; no named kingdom is demonstrated by the classification.

Later transformation, living heritage, and modern reception

The 2020 field season and subsequent publication revise earlier models. Respect for burial contexts does not require assigning a modern identity to the people represented.

Chronology early contexts revised to around 1400-1300 BCE

The re-excavation study distinguishes its results from inherited chronology.

Source review: 2026-10-19 [S1]
Evidence limits settlement and burial records differ

Mortuary selection cannot stand for all households.

Source review: 2026-10-19 [S1] [S2]
Regional comparison not identical to Bangga

Different assemblages invite comparison, not one uniform plateau culture.

Source review: 2026-10-19 [S3]
历史序列

简洁、来源化的时间表

这些里程碑是指向点,而不是完整的历史.

  1. Revised early contexts

    New dating narrows the chronology of excavated early material.

  2. Changing material record

    Burials and settlement deposits must be separated by context rather than treated as one event.

  3. Earlier fieldwork

    The original excavations provided the sequence later reassessed.

  4. Re-excavation

    Joint archaeological fieldwork revisited the core site after about three decades.

文化和语言

Households, labor, language, belief, and material evidence

本简介中命名的语言

  • No directly attested local prehistoric language

语言家庭: Later Tibetan writing cannot be projected onto prehistoric pottery

New dates apply to sampled contexts rather than every earlier find.

Regional animal-management comparisons remain provisional.

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证据登记册

本页使用的来源

Prefer accountable excavation teams, heritage authorities, academic inscription editions, institutional collections, and community-linked conservation projects. Registered sources are HTTPS and exclude Wikipedia. Royal, religious, colonial, and modern national narratives require attribution.

  1. C1

    Archaeology of the Tibetan Plateau

    Anke Hein, Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, Springer · Academic archaeological synthesis · 2018

  2. C2

    Middle and Late Pleistocene Denisovan subsistence at Baishiya Karst Cave

    Xia et al., Nature · Primary archaeological and proteomic study · 2024

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  4. C4

    Comment on Permanent human occupation of the central Tibetan Plateau in the early Holocene

    Zhang et al., Science · Published technical challenge to permanent-occupation interpretation · 2017

  5. C5
  6. C6

    Old Tibetan Documents Online

    Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies · Academic manuscript and inscription editions · Texts of the seventh-twelfth centuries; current critical corpus

  7. C7

    Early West Tibetan Buddhist Monuments

    Austrian Academy of Sciences · Textual and architectural research project · Archived research project

  8. C8

    Text, Art and Performance in Bon Ritual

    University of Vienna, CIRDIS · Community-linked ritual and art research · 2012-2016 project

  9. C9

    Preserving earthen architecture: Lessons learned from two case studies

    Fuchs, Milchin and Krist, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · Primary conservation research · 2024

  10. C10

    The Sinja Valley Excavation in 2000 A.D.

    Evans and Gibson with Acharya, Harward and Kunwar, Ancient Nepal 153; University of Cambridge archive · Primary Nepalese-Cambridge excavation report · 2003

  11. S1
  12. S2
  13. S3
来源和名称仍然是各自出版商和社区的财产,列入这些来源和名称是为了引证和教育;并不意味着认可DNAGENICS,摘要是编辑原文,应与链接来源核对,以便重要使用。

Editorial review: October 19, 2026

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