Nqoma Early Iron Age, Botswana A lone genome from 700–1090 CE offering a glimpse of southern African maternal heritage 700 CE - 1090 CE Nqoma, Botswana (southern Africa)
Botswana_Taukome_EIA Taukome Early Iron Age (Botswana) A lone genome from Taukome (900–1000 CE) links village life to deep maternal lineages in southern Africa. 900 CE - 1000 CE Taukome, Botswana (Southern Africa)
Botswana — Modern Mosaic Four modern-era samples linking archaeological traces in Botswana with preliminary genetic glimpses. 2000 CE Botswana (samples also noted from Namibia)
Nqoma Early Iron Age Echoes A lone genetic voice from 700–1090 CE in Botswana's Nqoma settlement 700 CE - 1090 CE Nqoma, Botswana (Southern Africa)
Xaro Early Iron Age Echoes A brief, evocative look at Xaro (Botswana) between 700–1000 CE through bones and genes 700 CE - 1000 CE Xaro, Botswana
Taukome Early Iron Age Echoes A lone 10th‑century burial linking ironwork, pottery, and maternal L‑lineages 900 CE - 1000 CE Taukome, Botswana