Srubnaya–Alakul at Nepluyevka Bronze Age barrow society in the southern Urals, revealed by graves and genomes 1950 CE - 1622 BCE Nepluyevsky Barrow Necropolis, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia
Kurgans of the Southern Ural Sarmatians Five kurgan burials (749–200 BCE) showing a steppe people at a genetic crossroads 749 CE - 200 BCE Southern Urals, Russia
Late Sarmatians of the Southern Urals Temyaysovo‑1 & Cherniy Yar burials (27–336 CE) showing steppe lifeways and mixed ancestry 27 CE - 336 CE Southern Urals — Bashkortostan & Orenburg, Russia
Sintashta of the Russian Steppe Fortified Bronze Age communities tied to early chariots, metalwork, and steppe genetic lineages. 2335 CE - 1632 BCE Southern Ural steppe, Russia
