Spain_MLN Iberian Neolithic: Farmers of the Atlantic Edge 4700–2500 BCE Spain: caves, tombs and DNA illuminate the first farming communities 4700 CE - 2500 BCE Iberian Peninsula (Spain)
Barç Post‑Medieval Individuals Two skeletons from the Korça Basin yield early DNA glimpses into post‑Medieval Albania 1452 CE - 1635 CE Barç, Korça Basin, Southeast Albania
Haush of Mitre Peninsula Wind-swept mariners of Tierra del Fuego, glimpsed through shells, bones, and DNA 1280 CE - 1820 CE Tierra del Fuego (Mitre Peninsula), Argentina
Aghitu: Late Hellenistic Armenia Three genomes from Aghitu offer a cautious glimpse into Armenia’s Hellenistic crossroads 72 BCE - 60 CE Aghitu, Armenian Highlands (modern Armenia)
Danubian Dawn: Austria LBK Farmers Neolithic farmers along the Danube (5500–4500 BCE) where archaeology meets ancient genomes 5500 CE - 4500 BCE Austria (Lower Austria, Danube corridor)
Caucasus Lowlands, Late Neolithic Two maternal lineages glimpsed at Zeyem Chaj and Polutepe (5730–5375 BCE) 5730 CE - 5375 BCE Azerbaijan, Caucasus lowlands
Belize 4,000 Years Ago Two ancient voices from Mayahak Cab Pek hint at deep maternal ties across early Mesoamerica 2204 CE - 1778 BCE Belize (Mayahak Cab Pek)
Nqoma Early Iron Age, Botswana A lone genome from 700–1090 CE offering a glimpse of southern African maternal heritage 700 CE - 1090 CE Nqoma, Botswana (southern Africa)
Sumidouro Early Holocene Ancient hunter-gatherers of Lagoa Santa, Brazil — bones, caves, and DNA 8612 CE - 7607 BCE Lagoa Santa / Caverna do Sumidouro, Brazil
Krepost Neolithic Woman (c. 5723–5623 BCE) A single Neolithic genome from Krepost links a Balkan burial to mtDNA lineage H5 — preliminary but evocative. 5723 CE - 5623 BCE Krepost, Bulgaria (Southeastern Europe)
Australia_NSW_PreEuropean Voices of River and Lake: NSW Before 1788 Archaeology and ancient DNA from New South Wales that hint at deep maternal continuity 400 CE - 1788 CE New South Wales, Australia
Akapana: Heart of Tiwanaku Altiplano Five ancient genomes from Akapana (773–1047 CE) link monumental ritual to Andean genetic lineages. 773 CE - 1047 CE Akapana, Tiwanaku, Bolivia (Altiplano)
