Caribbean Island Worlds: Communities, Voyaging, and Living Heritage
Greater Antilles · Profil avec revue des sources

El Flaco and household-made landscapes

Laguna Salada, northwestern Dominican Republic (source place-name, not an ancient self-designation)

Houses, mounds, cooking, and plant processing show residents actively making landscapes. Food studies test material evidence against inherited assumptions rather than treating cassava as the only crop or one style as one people.

Household and agricultural landscape context Approximately 900-1490 CE in the project synthesis; sampled contexts have their own dates Field documentation, domestic starch residues, comparative shell-tool analysis Laguna Salada, northwestern Dominican Republic; approximate regional town orientation only, never a territorial, ethnic, linguistic, cultural, maritime, treaty, sovereignty, or modern national boundary. Not a burial, sacred-place, private-property, or excavation-access location.
Aperçu

Géographie, contexte politique et héritage

Géographie historique

The northern foothills and nearby valleys linked agriculture and movement. The point indicates Laguna Salada, not an archaeological mound or burial. This is an archaeological landscape, not a mapped homeland or jurisdiction.

Organisation politique

Settlement planning and household work do not establish a single capital or homogeneous chiefdom across the Cibao.

Contexte contemporain

Field reports and residue studies document both interpretive advances and sampling limits. Contemporary place names do not determine ancient identity. Living heritage relationships require community authority; this profile cannot decide identity, recognition, descent, or membership.

Settlement evidence Household landscapes

The field report documents local settlement features rather than a fixed ethnic territory.

Source review: 2026-10-20 [S1]
Food processing Sampled maize use

The griddle study identifies maize-related practices in its sample, not a dietary percentage.

Source review: 2026-10-20 [S2]
Shell work Multiple food plants

Comparative shell-tool research supports diverse processing functions.

Source review: 2026-10-20 [S3]
Séquence historique

Uma cronologia breve e documentada

Ces repères servent d'orientation et ne constituent pas une histoire complète.

  1. Project occupation frame

    The project synthesis gives a broad sequence; its end is not proof of regional disappearance.

  2. Cooking and processing

    Griddles and shells preserve different food preparation evidence.

  3. Field report deposited

    A report records El Flaco and nearby sites within the research program.

  4. Foodways reassessment

    Starch studies compare tools and sites while acknowledging sampling and preservation.

Culture et langue

Culture et langue en contexte

Langues mentionnées dans ce profil

  • Spoken languages are not established by this site's material record

Famille linguistique: Unresolved for the archaeological context

Mounds could accumulate through several activities, not one building event.

Microscopic residues can differ between neighboring communities.

Independent DNAGENICS AI-assisted educational summaries, not reproductions of the cited works or professional scholarly review. Cited communities, museums, researchers, universities, National Trusts, heritage authorities, UNESCO, and the National Park Service did not author or endorse this atlas. Names identify sources only; no logos, source imagery, human remains, restricted cultural expressions, or sensitive coordinates are reproduced. Public publication does not establish cultural consent. Use the site's contact channel for corrections or concerns.

Guide de recherche IA

Poser une question sur ce profil vérifié

Le guide peut expliquer et relier les faits déjà présents sur cette page. Il ne peut pas interroger le web ouvert, établir une identité ou une citoyenneté, ni évaluer une ascendance ou une information génétique.

Ancré dans le contenu approuvé du profil Les citations utilisent les identifiants de sources ci-dessous Aucun contexte de compte ni d'ADN

N'introduisez pas de noms, coordonnées, informations d'arbre généalogique, identifiants de compte ou de kit, ni de données génétiques.

Registre des preuves

Sources utilisées pour cette page

Prefer Caribbean heritage authorities, Indigenous and community perspectives, accountable excavation projects, original archaeological studies, and institutional collections documentation. Attribute written and oral accounts by date, genre, language, audience, and viewpoint. Historical inventories, tentative nominations, catalog records, and full excavation reports are not interchangeable.

  1. C1

    Caribbean Archaeology and World Heritage Convention (World Heritage Papers 14)

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Regional archaeological and heritage proceedings; historical inventory, not current inscription status · 2005

  2. C2

    Teaching Indigenous History and Heritage: A Guide for Teachers in the Caribbean

    Eldris Con Aguilar and Corinne L. Hofman; NEXUS1492, Leiden University · Educational research guide; cited for evidence methodology, not reproduced or adapted · 2017

  3. C3

    Bringing Taíno Peoples Back Into History

    Leiden University, NEXUS1492 · Institutional account of living heritage and Smithsonian exhibition · 2018-08-27

  4. C4

    Caribbean Ties: Connected People, Then and Now

    NEXUS1492, Leiden University and Caribbean partners · Collaborative archaeological outreach publication · 2019

  5. C5

    Caribbean encounters: rescue excavations at the early colonial Island Carib site of Argyle, St. Vincent

    Corinne L. Hofman and Menno L. P. Hoogland; Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia, Leiden University · Original archaeological research contribution · 2012

  6. C6

    Late Precolonial Culinary Practices: Starch Analysis on Griddles from the Northern Caribbean

    Andy J. Ciofalo and colleagues; Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · Original peer-reviewed microbotanical study · 2019

  7. C7

    Lucayan charred wood selection patterns: a comparative study of variability in fragile island ecosystems of the central and northern Bahamas

    Vegetation History and Archaeobotany; Springer Nature · Original peer-reviewed wood-use and chronological study · 2024

  8. C8

    Archaeological History, Memory, and Heritage at the White Marl Site, Central Village, St Catherine Parish, Jamaica

    Caribbean Quarterly; Taylor & Francis · Original community and heritage research · 2023

  9. S1

    University of Leiden Fieldwork Report Dominican Republic, 2015

    C. L. Hofman and project team; DANS Data Station Archaeology · Deposited original field report · 2015

  10. S2

    Late Precolonial Culinary Practices: Starch Analysis on Griddles from the Northern Caribbean

    Andy J. Ciofalo and colleagues; Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · Original peer-reviewed microbotanical study · 2019

  11. S3

    Starchy shells: Residue analysis of precolonial northern Caribbean culinary practices

    Andy J. Ciofalo and colleagues; Archaeometry · Original peer-reviewed tool-residue study · 2020

  12. S4

    Caribbean Ties: Connected People, Then and Now

    NEXUS1492, Leiden University and Caribbean partners · Collaborative archaeological outreach publication · 2019

Les sources et les noms restent la propriété de leurs éditeurs et communautés respectifs. Ils sont mentionnés à des fins de citation et d'éducation ; leur présence n'implique aucune recommandation de DNAGENICS par ces derniers. Les résumés sont des paraphrases éditoriales originales et doivent être comparés à la source liée pour tout usage important.

Revisión editorial: 20 octobre 2026