Deep History of Arabia and the Red Sea: Oases, Kingdoms, and Connected Shores
Sharjah interior and Umm al-Quwain coast · Perfil con revisión de fuentes

Mleiha, ed-Dur, and late pre-Islamic Gulf communities

Mleiha and ed-Dur

Inland Mleiha and coastal ed-Dur connect farms, graves, craft, coinage, writing, ports, and desert mobility within late pre-Islamic eastern Arabian networks.

Late first-millennium BCE-to-late-antique inland-coastal settlement, burial, craft, coinage, and exchange context Primarily third century BCE-third century CE Settlement and cemetery excavation, architecture, ceramics, coins, inscriptions, metals, glass, faunal remains, wells, agriculture, and coastal comparison Mleiha archaeological site as an inland orientation paired with ed-Dur; neither point defines a polity or cultural boundary
Resumo

Evidências, paisagens, escala comunitária, organização política e conexões

Conexões de oasis, desertos, Golfo, Mar Vermelho, Mar Arábigo e impérios

Oasis farms, wells, desert pasture, mountain routes, coastal ports, fisheries, and Gulf navigation connected Mleiha and ed-Dur while preserving local differences.

Organização política e escala comunitária

Households, cultivators, pastoral communities, merchants, craftspeople, local elites, and changing regional authorities linked inland and coastal sites without a demonstrated unitary nation.

Transformação posterior, património vivo e recepção moderna

Emirate institutions conserve and interpret both sites. Ancient labels and objects cannot adjudicate Gulf naming, modern nationality, tribal membership, or descent.

Principal period third century BCE-third century CE

Mleiha and ed-Dur have distinct sequences within the range.

Reviewed 2026 [S1] [S2]
Network evidence coins, inscriptions, imports, farms, and ports

No single artifact class establishes polity, language, or identity.

Current research [S1] [S3]
Reference limit paired inland and coastal contexts

The map does not draw a territory or trade route between them.

Reviewed 2026 [S2] [S3]
Sequência histórica

Uma cronologia breve e documentada

Estes marcos servem de orientação e não constituem uma história completa.

  1. Mleiha settlement and cemeteries expand

    Farming, craft, burial, and exchange establish a substantial inland community.

    [S1] [S2]

  2. Coinage and writing record selected institutions

    Legends and inscriptions provide political clues without naming every resident.

    [S1] [S3]

  3. ed-Dur connects coastal Gulf networks

    Imports, buildings, and maritime access complement inland production and mobility.

    [S2] [S3]

  4. Settlement systems contract and transform

    Regional political and economic change did not necessarily mean population replacement.

    [S1] [S2]
Cultura e língua

Famílias, água, subsistência, trabalho, língua, crenças, artesanato, intercâmbio e mobilidade

Línguas mencionadas neste perfil

  • Aramaic inscriptions and coin legends
  • Ancient South Arabian and early Arabic evidence in wider contexts
  • Written evidence is socially selective

Família linguística: Semitic language evidence within multilingual Gulf networks

Local coinage reflects authority and exchange without modern sovereignty.

Burials require ethical care and do not define a biological population.

Inland and coastal evidence reveals complementary rather than identical communities.

Monumental tombs, palaces, temples, royal inscriptions, imported objects, and named rulers are more visible than households, women, children, farmers, herders, fishers, pearl workers, miners, craftspeople, sailors, migrants, captives, enslaved or coerced people, and rural communities. Evidence gaps must not be filled with ethnic purity, empty-desert, lost-civilization, foreign-founder, single-route, or simple population-replacement narratives.

Guia de pesquisa com IA

Pergunta sobre este perfil revisto

O guia pode explicar e relacionar fatos que já aparecem nesta página. Não pode procurar na web aberta, estabelecer identidade ou cidadania, nem avaliar ascendência ou informação genética.

Baseada no conteúdo aprovado do perfil As citações usam os identificadores de fontes abaixo Sem contexto de conta ou DNA

Interpretação de similaridade genética gerada por IA, sem comprovação de ancestralidade. Conteúdo informativo, sem caráter de orientação profissional.

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Antes de continuar, saiba que a análise será produzida por um modelo de IA. O conteúdo pode ser incompleto, impreciso ou incorreto. Ele descreve similaridade genética estatística com populações de referência e não comprova ancestralidade, etnia, identidade ou descendência. Destina-se apenas a fins informativos e educacionais e não constitui orientação médica, diagnóstica, genealógica, jurídica ou de outra natureza profissional. Não se baseie nele para tomar decisões de saúde, financeiras, jurídicas ou familiares. Na medida permitida pela legislação aplicável, a DNA Genics, S.L. não assume responsabilidade por perdas ou decisões decorrentes do uso desse conteúdo.

Não introduza nomes, dados de contato, informações da árvore genealógica, identificadores de conta ou kit, nem dados genéticos.

Cadastro de Testes

Fontes usadas nesta página

Prefer national and regional heritage institutions, living-community and site-stewardship institutions, accountable archaeological missions, peer-reviewed projects, and UNESCO records. Register royal inscriptions, Mesopotamian records, biblical literature, Greek and Roman testimony, and later Arabic or Islamic texts with date, genre, language, audience, and viewpoint. Do not register Wikipedia or add sacred-site, burial, artifact, rock-art, or human-remains imagery without per-file licensing, attribution, access-policy, community consideration, and ethical review.

  1. C1

    Faya Palaeolandscape

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International archaeological and palaeoenvironmental heritage record · 2025; current record

  2. C2

    Marawah Island archaeology

    Department of Culture and Tourism - Abu Dhabi · Public archaeological heritage resource · Current institutional resource

  3. C3

    Cultural Sites of Al Ain

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International oasis and archaeological heritage record · 2011; current record

  4. C4

    Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International archaeological heritage record · 1988; current record

  5. C5

    Qal'at al-Bahrain - Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International archaeological heritage record · 2005; current record

  6. C6

    Dilmun Burial Mounds

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International funerary-landscape heritage record · 2019; current record

  7. C7

    Failaka Island

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · State-submitted archaeological heritage record · 2023; current tentative-list record

  8. C8

    Hegra Archaeological Site

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International archaeological heritage record · 2008; current record

  9. C9

    The Ancient Walled Oases of Northern Arabia

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · State-submitted oasis heritage record · 2022; current tentative-list record

  10. C10

    Cultural Landscape of Al-Faw Archaeological Area

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International archaeological-landscape record · 2024; current record

  11. C11

    Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba, Marib

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International archaeological and irrigation heritage record · 2023; current record

  12. C12

    The Archaeological sites of the Hadramout Kingdom

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · State-submitted archaeological heritage record · 2024; current tentative-list record

  13. C13

    Land of Frankincense

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International cultural-landscape and archaeological record · 2000; current record

  14. C14

    Mleiha Archaeological Site

    Sharjah Archaeology Authority · Public archaeological heritage resource · Current institutional resource

  15. C15

    Comparative study of ancient South Arabian kingdoms

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International comparative heritage study · 2022

  16. C16

    Directorate General of Antiquities

    Ministry of Heritage and Tourism, Sultanate of Oman · National archaeological heritage authority · Current institutional resource

  17. S1

    Mleiha Archaeological Site

    Sharjah Archaeology Authority · Public archaeological heritage resource · Current institutional resource

  18. S2

    Sharjah Archaeology Authority

    Sharjah Archaeology Authority · Public archaeological authority resource · Current institutional resource

  19. S3

    Cultural Sites of Al Ain

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Regional comparative oasis record · 2011; current record

Las fuentes y los nombres siguen siendo propiedad de sus respectivos editores y comunidades. Se incluyen con fines de cita y educación; su inclusión no implica que avalen a DNAGENICS. Los resúmenes son paráfrasis editoriales originales y deben contrastarse con la fuente enlazada para usos importantes.

Revisión editorial: 5 agosto 2026

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