Tholing and Guge religious-political networks
Tholing (Mtho gling)
Monastic foundations, inscriptions, and later court histories reveal royal support for Buddhist institutions. Translation and building were connected to resources, work, and political legitimacy.
Paisagens de terras altas, comunidades e instituições em mudança
Mesetas, vales e paisagens regionais ligadas
Upper Sutlej and western Himalayan connections joined plateau and mountain valleys. Present borders do not define the reach of ancient affiliations.
Organização política e escala comunitária
Rulers, monastic leaders, donors, and communities held different powers. Patronage networks cannot be reduced to one homogeneous nation.
Transformação posterior, património vivo e recepção moderna
Surviving monuments and living religious communities deserve care. A royal genealogy or sacred attribution cannot establish present identity or territory.
Research examines edicts and institutional foundations together.
The project studies fifteenth-century authors describing earlier transformations.
The prayer catalogue explicitly questions a proposed identification with Tholing.
Uma cronologia breve e documentada
Estes marcos servem de orientação e não constituem uma história completa.
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Royal religious edicts
The research project places these declarations before major monastic foundations.
Famílias, trabalho, língua, crenças e evidências materiais
Línguas mencionadas neste perfil
- Tibetan in inscriptions, histories, and translation traditions
- Sanskrit in connected Buddhist learning
Família linguística: Languages of particular texts are not fixed cultural borders
Late tenth-century reforms linked religious patronage and political organization.
The date of a surviving manuscript and the date of a narrated event are different.
DNA Genics prepared this AI-assisted educational synthesis from the attributed sources. It was not authored or endorsed by those researchers or institutions. Living communities and religious custodians retain their own identities and stewardship; source corrections can be raised through the site's contact channel.
Pergunta sobre este perfil revisto
O guia pode explicar e relacionar fatos que já aparecem nesta página. Não pode procurar na web aberta, estabelecer identidade ou cidadania, nem avaliar ascendência ou informação genética.
Interpretação de similaridade genética gerada por IA, sem comprovação de ancestralidade. Conteúdo informativo, sem caráter de orientação profissional.
Ler o aviso completo
Antes de continuar, saiba que a análise será produzida por um modelo de IA. O conteúdo pode ser incompleto, impreciso ou incorreto. Ele descreve similaridade genética estatística com populações de referência e não comprova ancestralidade, etnia, identidade ou descendência. Destina-se apenas a fins informativos e educacionais e não constitui orientação médica, diagnóstica, genealógica, jurídica ou de outra natureza profissional. Não se baseie nele para tomar decisões de saúde, financeiras, jurídicas ou familiares. Na medida permitida pela legislação aplicável, a DNA Genics, S.L. não assume responsabilidade por perdas ou decisões decorrentes do uso desse conteúdo.
Fontes usadas nesta página
Prefer accountable excavation teams, heritage authorities, academic inscription editions, institutional collections, and community-linked conservation projects. Registered sources are HTTPS and exclude Wikipedia. Royal, religious, colonial, and modern national narratives require attribution.
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C1
Archaeology of the Tibetan Plateau
Anke Hein, Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, Springer · Academic archaeological synthesis · 2018
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C2
Middle and Late Pleistocene Denisovan subsistence at Baishiya Karst Cave
Xia et al., Nature · Primary archaeological and proteomic study · 2024
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C3
New dating indicates intermittent human occupation of the Nwya Devu Paleolithic site on the high-altitude central Tibetan Plateau during the past 45,000 years
Ge et al., Science China Earth Sciences · Primary dating study · 2024
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C4
Comment on Permanent human occupation of the central Tibetan Plateau in the early Holocene
Zhang et al., Science · Published technical challenge to permanent-occupation interpretation · 2017
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C5
Foraging and farming: archaeobotanical and zooarchaeological evidence for Neolithic exchange on the Tibetan Plateau
Ren et al., Antiquity · Primary plant and animal remains study · 2020
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C6
Old Tibetan Documents Online
Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies · Academic manuscript and inscription editions · Texts of the seventh-twelfth centuries; current critical corpus
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C7
Early West Tibetan Buddhist Monuments
Austrian Academy of Sciences · Textual and architectural research project · Archived research project
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C8
Text, Art and Performance in Bon Ritual
University of Vienna, CIRDIS · Community-linked ritual and art research · 2012-2016 project
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C9
Preserving earthen architecture: Lessons learned from two case studies
Fuchs, Milchin and Krist, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · Primary conservation research · 2024
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C10
The Sinja Valley Excavation in 2000 A.D.
Evans and Gibson with Acharya, Harward and Kunwar, Ancient Nepal 153; University of Cambridge archive · Primary Nepalese-Cambridge excavation report · 2003
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S1
Early West Tibetan Buddhist Monuments
Austrian Academy of Sciences · Textual and architectural research project · Archived research project
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S2
Historical and religious inscriptions in Western Tibet
Austrian Academy of Sciences · Academic epigraphic research · 2013-2018 project
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S3
Rin chen bzang po: Prayer for Sukhavati, KDSB 1_001_05
Austrian Academy of Sciences · Academic text catalogue with location and date uncertainty · 2020 catalogue; text tentatively 996-1055
Revisión editorial: 19 outubro 2026