Kazakhstan_GoldenHordeAsian Echoes of the Mongol Steppe Genetic and archaeological portrait of the Mongol world across the steppe (550–1600 CE) 550 CE - 1600 CE Mongolia, Kazakhstan (Central Asian Steppe)
Mogushan Xianbei: Steppe Echoes Fragments of Iron Age life from Hulunbuir that link archaeology with northern East Asian genomes 50 CE - 2501 CE Inner Mongolia (Hulunbuir), China
Miaozigou: Voices from Inner Mongolia Three Middle Neolithic genomes illuminating a northerly tapestry of pottery, settlement, and ancestry 3550 CE - 3050 BCE Inner Mongolia, China (Qahar Youyi Qianqi, Uraharura)
Echoes of the West Liao River Bronze Age communities of Inner Mongolia revealed through archaeology and ancient DNA 1050 CE - 350 BCE Inner Mongolia, China (Longtoushan, Hexigten, Chifeng)
West Liao River — Erdaojingzi Lineage Late Neolithic–early Bronze Age people of Erdaojingzi, Inner Mongolia — genetic glimpses from three individuals 2050 CE - 1517 BCE Inner Mongolia (Chifeng), Northeast China
Arkhangai Echoes (500–1050 CE) Early Medieval graves from Arkhangai that reveal steppe mobility and mixed ancestry 500 CE - 1050 CE Arkhangai Province, central Mongolia
Arkhangai Xiongnu: Steppe Lives Revealed Five ancient genomes from Arkhangai portray a small, mixed frontier within the Xiongnu horizon. 200 BCE - 100 CE Arkhangai, Mongolia
Arkhangai Xiongnu (Burkhan Tolgoi) Burials from Tamiryn Ulaan Khoshuu reveal a tangled steppe inheritance, 150 BCE–450 CE 150 BCE - 450 CE Arkhangai, Mongolia (Burkhan Tolgoi)
Arkhangai Late Medieval Horizon A fleeting glimpse of pastoral life in central Mongolia, 1000–1500 CE 1000 CE - 1500 CE Arkhangai Province, Mongolia
Bulgan Steppe: Voices of Medieval Mongolia Archaeology and aDNA from Zaan-Khoshuu illuminating 550–1200 CE 550 CE - 1200 CE Bulgan Province, Mongolia (Zaan-Khoshuu)
Bulgan Xiongnu Echoes Three genomes from Bulgan (200 BCE–100 CE) connect Xiongnu archaeology with East Eurasian lineages. 200 BCE - 100 CE Bulgan Province, Mongolia
Echoes from Ulgii Barrows Five Early Bronze Age burials in western Mongolia link earth, bone and ancient DNA 3012 CE - 2474 BCE Bayan-Ölgii, Ulaankhus (western Mongolia)
