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Portrait reconstruction of CGG106007
Ancient Individual

An individual buried in Sweden in the Bronze Age era

CGG106007
1882 BCE - 1693 BCE
Not known
Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården
Sweden
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Chapter I

Identity

The biological and cultural markers that define this ancient individual

Sample ID

CGG106007

Date Range

1882 BCE - 1693 BCE

Biological Sex

Not known

mtDNA Haplogroup

HV0

Cultural Period

Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården

Chapter II

Place

Where this individual was discovered

Country Sweden
Locality Nästegården
Coordinates 58.1544, 13.5222
Chapter III

Time

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

CGG106007 1882 BCE - 1693 BCE
Chapter IV

Story

The narrative of this ancient life

The conceptualization of a \Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården of Nordic" suggests an imaginative blending of historical and geographical influences that may not exist historically but offers a fascinating basis for exploration. Here, we can speculate on what such a culture might encompass by considering the influences of both Nordic and Steppe traditions and weaving them into a vivid tapestry of cultural exchange and development.

Geographic Setting

Nästegården, likely imagined as a cultural hub, might be situated in a region in Sweden characterized by its vast landscapes, reminiscent of steppe environments but with a Nordic twist. Rolling fields, interspersed with serene lakes and dense forests, create a landscape that supports both agriculture and pastoralism, mirroring the open expanses of the Eurasian steppes but with a distinctly Nordic climate and flora.

Historical Context

This culture could emerge during a period where migrations, trade, or diplomatic exchanges bring the steppe nomads into contact with the settled societies of Sweden. This setting might draw from the historical Viking Age (circa late 8th to early 11th century) when Norse seafarers reached new territories, enabling cultural exchanges across Europe and beyond.

Cultural Practices

Society and Governance

The society at Nästegården may be structured around a blend of Norse and nomadic governance. Leadership could be dual or council-based, combining a chieftain or jarl system with the more mobile and egalitarian tribal assemblies of steppe cultures, emphasizing warrior ethos and clan loyalties.

Livelihood and Economy

The hybrid economy includes settled agricultural practices typical of Nordic societies, alongside pastoral nomadism inspired by the steppes. The people might practice mixed farming—growing hardy grains and tubers while also herding reindeer, sheep, or cattle across vast expanses. Trade would play a vital role, facilitated by accessible river routes and overland paths traversing the northern terrain, allowing for the exchange of furs, amber, handicrafts, and steppe goods such as horses and metalwork.

Architecture and Settlement

Settlements in Nästegården might reflect a blend of Nordic wooden and earthen structures with portable designs drawn from nomadic traditions. Longhouses with central hearths could stand alongside yurts or other movable dwellings, lending flexibility and adaptability to the harsh climate.

Art and Symbolism

Visual Art

Artistic expressions might involve intricate wood carvings and metalwork, combining Norse mythological themes with abstract, geometric patterns popular in steppe art. The use of vibrant dyes and textiles would reflect the importance of both stationary and nomadic lifestyles.

Music and Dance

The music of this culture could be a captivating blend of Nordic tunes and steppe rhythms, employing traditional instruments like the lyre, bagpipes, or drums, alongside string instruments reminiscent of those found on the steppes. Dance rituals, both communal and ceremonial, celebrate battles, harvests, and changing seasons.

Religious and Mythological Beliefs

Religion might merge Norse paganism with shamanistic traditions from the steppes. It's a spiritual tapestry where the pantheon includes both Norse deities like Thor and Freyja and nature spirits or totems akin to those revered by nomadic cultures.

Clothing and Attire

Clothing in Nästegården combines practicality with artistry. Layered woolen and fur garments bear intricate embroidery and beadwork representing the blending of styles. Headwear might include fur-lined hoods or caps, while jewelry comprises both Norse amulets and steppe-influenced designs.

Language and Literature

The language could be a unique dialect, mixing Old Norse with elements from the languages of steppe peoples. The sagas, myths, and oral traditions combine epic narratives from both cultures—a rich tapestry of heroism, natural wonders, and the divine.

Festivals and Gatherings

Seasonal festivals, market gatherings, and sporting contests reflect this cultural synthesis. Events celebrate solstices, equinoxes, and successful hunts, where both settled and nomadic populations come together to share stories, trade goods, and affirm social bonds.

Conclusion

The Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården of Nordic, though speculative, provides a canvas to explore the potential richness of cultural fusion. It emphasizes human adaptability, the sharing of knowledge, and the beauty of blended traditions in crafting societies that draw strength from diverse influences. This imagined culture celebrates a cross-cultural dialogue that honors both the settled and the nomadic, the ancient and the evolving."

Chapter V

Context

Other ancient individuals connected to this sample

Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data

Scientific Publication

Repeated plague infections across six generations of Neolithic Farmers

Authors Seersholm FV, Sjögren KG, Koelman J
Abstract

In the period between 5,300 and 4,900 calibrated years before present (cal. BP), populations across large parts of Europe underwent a period of demographic decline1,2. However, the cause of this so-called Neolithic decline is still debated. Some argue for an agricultural crisis resulting in the decline3, others for the spread of an early form of plague4. Here we use population-scale ancient genomics to infer ancestry, social structure and pathogen infection in 108 Scandinavian Neolithic individuals from eight megalithic graves and a stone cist. We find that the Neolithic plague was widespread, detected in at least 17% of the sampled population and across large geographical distances. We demonstrate that the disease spread within the Neolithic community in three distinct infection events within a period of around 120 years. Variant graph-based pan-genomics shows that the Neolithic plague genomes retained ancestral genomic variation present in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, including virulence factors associated with disease outcomes. In addition, we reconstruct four multigeneration pedigrees, the largest of which consists of 38 individuals spanning six generations, showing a patrilineal social organization. Lastly, we document direct genomic evidence for Neolithic female exogamy in a woman buried in a different megalithic tomb than her brothers. Taken together, our findings provide a detailed reconstruction of plague spread within a large patrilineal kinship group and identify multiple plague infections in a population dated to the beginning of the Neolithic decline.

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