Russia_Karasuk Andronovo: Horse, Bronze, and Steppe Echoes A sweeping Bronze Age horizon across the Kazakh steppe, seen through archaeology and ancient DNA 3315 CE - 207 BCE Kazakhstan, southern Russia (Eurasian Steppe)
Kazakhstan_GoldenHordeAsian Echoes of the Mongol Steppe Genetic and archaeological portrait of the Mongol world across the steppe (550–1600 CE) 550 CE - 1600 CE Mongolia, Kazakhstan (Central Asian Steppe)
Berel: Steppe Voices of the Iron Age High-status burials from the Berel necropolis reveal blended steppe ancestry in Central Kazakhstan. 400 BCE - 410 CE Central Kazakhstan (Berel Necropolis)
Birlik Tasmola: Iron Age Steppe Echoes Preliminary insights from three Early Iron Age burials in Birlik, Kazakhstan (781–481 BCE) 781 CE - 481 BCE Kazakhstan (Almaty; Pavlodar, Bayanaul)
Central Saka of the Tian Shan Iron Age nomads of Kazakhstan — where steppe archaeology meets ancient DNA 810 CE - 400 BCE Tian Shan & Central Steppe, Kazakhstan
Saka of the Kazakh Steppe Iron Age kurgans and preliminary DNA trace Saka communities in eastern Kazakhstan 777 CE - 419 BCE Eastern Kazakhstan (Central Steppe)
Kangju of the Tian Shan Steppe A snapshot of Kangju-era lives in Kazakhstan revealed by archaeology and ancient DNA 50 CE - 527 CE Tian Shan, Central Steppe (Kazakhstan)
Kumsay Early Bronze Echoes Human remains from Kyirik Oba reveal a fragile window into early Bronze Age Kazakhstan 3345 CE - 2908 BCE Kumsay, Kyirik Oba, Kazakhstan
Karakhanid Echoes of the Tian Shan Medieval steppe lives at the crossroads of Silk Road trade and shifting genetic threads 800 CE - 1100 CE Tian Shan, Central Steppe (Butakty, Kazakhstan)
Aktogai Mid–Late Bronze Horizon A steppe enclave in eastern Kazakhstan where burials and genomes meet 1750 CE - 1500 BCE Aktogai, East Kazakhstan
Dali Mid-Late Bronze: Steppe Echoes Three genomes from Byan Zherek illuminate a windy, mobile frontier of Bronze Age Kazakhstan. 1900 CE - 1298 BCE Dali (Byan Zherek), eastern Kazakhstan
Elunino Echoes Bronze Age communities on the Pavlodar steppe, seen through graves and genomes 2404 CE - 1981 BCE Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan
