Chapter I

The Story

The journey of mtDNA haplogroup X2M'N

mtDNA haplogroup X2M'N is a maternal lineage from the Phylotree reference tree. This record was auto-created to restore missing intermediate structure between existing clades. It is a subclade of X2A.

Editorial status

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Key Points

Editorial status

Chapter II

Tree & Relationships

Phylogenetic context and subclades

Evolution Path

This haplogroup's evolutionary journey from its earliest ancestor to the present.

Steps	Haplogroup	Age Estimate	Archaeology Era	Time Passed	Immediate Descendants	Tested Modern Descendants	Ancient Connections
1	X2M'N Current	—	—	—	2	11	0
2	X2a	~13,000 years ago	🏹 Mesolithic	13,000 years	6	127	4
3	X2	~22,000 years ago	🏹 Mesolithic	22,000 years	5	152	48
4	X1'2'3	—	—	—	3	170	0
5	X	~10,000 years ago	🌾 Neolithic	10,000 years	3	180	28
6	N	~60,000 years ago	🦴 Paleolithic	60,000 years	16	20,371	13
7	L3	~70,000 years ago	🦴 Paleolithic	70,000 years	7	23,542	6
8	L3'4	—	—	—	2	23,581	0
9	L3'4'6	—	—	—	2	23,584	0
10	L2'3'4'6	—	—	—	2	24,475	0
11	L2'3'4'5'6'7	—	—	—	2	24,488	0
12	L1'2'3'4'5'6'7	—	—	—	2	24,903	0
13	L	~160,000 years ago	🦴 Paleolithic	160,000 years	2	25,205	5

Subclades (2)

Siblings (5)

Other branches from the same parent haplogroup

X2A1 X2A4 X2B'D X2E 1 X2I 2

Chapter III

Where in the World

Geographic distribution and modern presence

Place of Origin

To be determined

Modern Distribution

The populations where mtDNA haplogroup X2M'N is found require further characterization through genetic studies.

CHAPTER IV

When in Time

Your haplogroup in the context of human history

~10k years ago

Neolithic Revolution

Agriculture begins, settled communities form

~5k years ago

Bronze Age

Metalworking, writing, and early civilizations

~3k years ago

Iron Age

Iron tools, expanded trade networks

~2k years ago

Classical Antiquity

Greek and Roman civilizations flourish

Present

Present Day

Modern era

Present

Haplogroup X2M'N

Your mtDNA haplogroup emerged in To be determined

To be determined

Your Haplogroup

Historical Era

Chapter IV-B

Linked Cultures

Ancient cultures associated with mtDNA haplogroup X2M'N

Cultural Heritage

These ancient cultures have been linked to haplogroup X2M'N based on matching ancient DNA samples from archaeological excavations. The presence of this haplogroup in these cultures provides insights into the migrations and population movements of populations carrying this haplogroup.

Anatolian Bronze Age Anatolian Neolithic Armenian LBA-EIA Avar Culture Croatian Middle Bronze Age Danish Post-Medieval Early Chalcolithic Anatolia El Argar Hagios Charalambos Culture Jordanian Bronze Varna

Culture assignments are based on archaeological context of ancient DNA samples and may represent regional associations during specific time periods.

Chapter V

Sample Catalog

2 direct carriers of haplogroup X2M'N

2 / 2 samples

Portrait	Sample	Country	Era	Date	Culture	mtDNA	Match
	AV1	Hungary	Avar Period 5 Hungary	549 CE - 640 CE	Avar Culture	`X2m'n`	Direct
	AV2	Hungary	Avar Period 5 Hungary	560 CE - 645 CE	Avar Culture	`X2m'n`	Direct

Chapter VI

Carrier Distribution Map

Geographic distribution of 2 ancient DNA samples (direct and subclade carriers of X2M'N)

Direct carrier

All Time Periods

Showing all samples

Chapter VII

Temporal Distribution

Distribution of carriers across archaeological periods

Chapter VIII

Geographic Distribution

Distribution by country of origin (direct and subclade carriers shown by default)

Chapter IX

Country × Era Distribution

Cross-tabulation of carrier countries and archaeological periods (direct and subclade carriers shown by default)

Data

Data & Provenance

Source information and data quality

Last Updated 2026-06-14

Confidence Score 50/100

Coverage Low

Data Source

We use the latest phylotree for MTDNA haplogroup classification and data.