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Portrait reconstruction of LW124
Ancient Individual

A man born in Thailand in the era

LW124
2000 CE - 2000 CE
Male
Unknown Period
Thailand
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Chapter I

Identity

The biological and cultural markers that define this ancient individual

Sample ID

LW124

Date Range

2000 CE - 2000 CE

Biological Sex

Male

mtDNA Haplogroup

Not available

Y-DNA Haplogroup

Not available

Cultural Period

Unknown

Chapter II

Place

Where this individual was discovered

Country Thailand
Coordinates 18.2300, 97.5600
Chapter III

Time

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

LW124 2000 CE - 2000 CE
Chapter IV

Story

The narrative of this ancient life

Region & Environment

Global in scope, the present era is shaped by dense urbanization, industrial activity, and rapid environmental change. Human impact varies by region, with mountains, coastlines, forests, and deserts all experiencing distinct pressures. Climate dynamics, resource use, and technological systems influence daily life and future resilience.

Historical Context

Contemporary history is marked by industrialization, digitization, globalization, and ongoing social and political transformation. Population growth, migration, and evolving governance frameworks intersect with cultural diversity, technological innovation, and memory practices in heritage management.

Populations & Lifeways

Worldwide populations span urban and rural settings, with aging demographics in some regions and youth bulges in others. Global mobility, digital connectivity, and changing family structures shape daily life, work, and social organization across cultures.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Modern archaeology relies on digital methods, 3D modeling, geospatial analysis, and large-scale data integration. Material culture now includes electronics, consumer goods, and digital media, alongside traditional artifact types, museums, and public heritage programs that document past and present practices.

Culture & Society

Global cultural diversity coexists with shared global networks. Issues of heritage preservation, memory, representation, and rights intersect with policy and community engagement, influencing how societies value and protect cultural landscapes and artifacts.

Legacy & Transition

The present is dynamic and unfinished; futures are shaped by climate policy, technological change, and social equity. Ongoing transitions in energy, governance, and cultural memory will influence how societies confront challenges and build resilient, inclusive futures.

Chapter V

Context

Other ancient individuals connected to this sample

Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data

Scientific Publication

Indian genetic heritage in Southeast Asian populations

Authors Changmai P, Jaisamut K, Kampuansai J
Abstract

The great ethnolinguistic diversity found today in mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA) reflects multiple migration waves of people in the past. Maritime trading between MSEA and India was established at the latest 300 BCE, and the formation of early states in Southeast Asia during the first millennium CE was strongly influenced by Indian culture, a cultural influence that is still prominent today. Several ancient Indian-influenced states were located in present-day Thailand, and various populations in the country are likely to be descendants of people from those states. To systematically explore Indian genetic heritage in MSEA populations, we generated genome-wide SNP data (using the Affymetrix Human Origins array) for 119 present-day individuals belonging to 10 ethnic groups from Thailand and co-analyzed them with published data using PCA, ADMIXTURE, and methods relying on f-statistics and on autosomal haplotypes. We found low levels of South Asian admixture in various MSEA populations for whom there is evidence of historical connections with the ancient Indian-influenced states but failed to find this genetic component in present-day hunter-gatherer groups and relatively isolated groups from the highlands of Northern Thailand. The results suggest that migration of Indian populations to MSEA may have been responsible for the spread of Indian culture in the region. Our results also support close genetic affinity between Kra-Dai-speaking (also known as Tai-Kadai) and Austronesian-speaking populations, which fits a linguistic hypothesis suggesting cladality of the two language families.

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