Exclusive Admixture / Reference model

Global Ancestry K23 2024

Statistical genetic similarity to this calculator's reference populations. Read the modeled weights with the panel's context.

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Selected sampleDEMO REPORT

Largest componentNorth West European 27.4% of this model

Model components17positive contributions

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Model results

Population composition

Read the exact modeled percentages beside reference geography and its limitations.

Reference contributions

North West European Primary region 27.4%

Southcentral Europe 22.5%

East African 9.1%

West Med 7.4%

North Caucasus 5.7%

Finnish 5.2%

East Balkan 3.9%

East Asian 3.3%

Central Asian 2.7%

Central Europe 2.5%

North African 2.4%

Eastern European 2.3%

South Asian 2.2%

East Med 1.9%

West African 0.8%

South Amerindian 0.4%

West Balkan 0.3%

Exact model percentages appear on the right; bars are relative to the largest displayed contribution. Rounding can affect the total. Components below 5% are grouped under "Other".

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The numerical composition remains available if the chart cannot load.

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Regions

Reference regions

Click any region to explore detailed information

North West European

27.4%

This region represents 27.4% of this reference model.

Southcentral Europe

22.5%

This region represents 22.5% of this reference model.

East African

9.1%

This region represents 9.1% of this reference model.

West Med

7.4%

This region represents 7.4% of this reference model.

North Caucasus

5.7%

This region represents 5.7% of this reference model.

Finnish

5.2%

This region represents 5.2% of this reference model.

Smaller reference components

Small modeled weights depend on the reference panel and do not establish distant ancestry or family connections.

East Balkan 3.88%

East Asian 3.28%

Central Asian 2.71%

Central Europe 2.51%

North African 2.39%

Eastern European 2.32%

South Asian 2.17%

East Med 1.92%

West African 0.83%

South Amerindian 0.42%

West Balkan 0.25%

Supporting analysis

Chromosome Admixture Analysis

Inspect chromosome-level contributions within this reference model.

Exclusive Feature

By Chromosome By Region Table

Chromosome 1

North West European Primary region 35.0%

Finnish 20.0%

Southcentral Europe 16.4%

Anatolian 12.2%

East Asian 5.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 2

North West European Primary region 35.3%

Southcentral Europe 14.6%

East Med 11.2%

Finnish 11.2%

Central Europe 9.6%

East Asian 7.6%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 3

Southcentral Europe Primary region 28.2%

North West European 26.2%

Central Europe 14.5%

West African 10.5%

Finnish 6.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 4

North West European Primary region 31.1%

Southcentral Europe 28.4%

North Caucasus 9.8%

Eastern European 9.3%

East African 7.2%

West Balkan 7.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 5

West Asian Primary region 21.7%

North West European 15.9%

West Balkan 12.7%

Finnish 11.3%

Siberian Central Amerindian 9.7%

East Balkan 6.9%

South Caucasus 5.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 6

West Med Primary region 27.6%

Central Asian 11.0%

Southcentral Europe 10.7%

West Asian 10.4%

East African 10.4%

South Asian 9.3%

North Caucasus 7.0%

West African 6.7%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 7

Southcentral Europe Primary region 34.6%

West Med 13.5%

North West European 12.6%

East African 12.0%

South Asian 7.7%

Finnish 5.7%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 8

Central Europe Primary region 15.0%

North African 14.5%

Southcentral Europe 14.0%

East Balkan 12.4%

West African 8.5%

Central Asian 7.9%

Eastern European 5.2%

South Asian 5.1%

Siberian Central Amerindian 5.1%

North West European 5.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 9

Anatolian Primary region 23.4%

West Balkan 19.5%

West Med 13.6%

North African 9.6%

East Asian 7.4%

East Balkan 7.3%

East African 6.9%

Siberian Central Amerindian 5.9%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 10

North West European Primary region 41.0%

East Balkan 27.1%

East Med 6.6%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 11

West Med Primary region 35.7%

Central Europe 13.1%

North West European 11.3%

East African 9.0%

North Caucasus 8.7%

Finnish 7.7%

East Balkan 6.7%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 12

Central Asian Primary region 14.4%

Southcentral Europe 14.3%

West Med 13.2%

West Asian 12.8%

Central Europe 11.5%

North Caucasus 10.6%

North African 7.5%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 13

West Med Primary region 28.5%

Southcentral Europe 23.1%

North West European 14.7%

Finnish 12.9%

Southeast Asian 11.4%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 14

North West European Primary region 28.0%

Southcentral Europe 17.2%

West Balkan 12.1%

North African 10.2%

West Asian 8.7%

South Asian 7.0%

East African 6.3%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 15

North West European Primary region 38.1%

Southcentral Europe 12.6%

Baltic 12.4%

West Balkan 10.5%

South Caucasus 7.3%

East Balkan 5.8%

Siberian Central Amerindian 5.5%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 16

North Caucasus Primary region 27.5%

North West European 18.0%

East Med 11.7%

South Caucasus 11.1%

West Med 10.2%

Baltic 8.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 17

West Med Primary region 25.3%

Finnish 18.7%

Central Europe 14.5%

Southcentral Europe 10.9%

South Amerindian 10.7%

East African 10.6%

North West European 8.1%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 18

West Med Primary region 48.7%

Central Asian 9.9%

South Asian 7.3%

East Balkan 6.5%

South Amerindian 6.4%

Baltic 5.7%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 19

Southcentral Europe Primary region 31.3%

East African 21.0%

East Med 20.9%

Finnish 10.2%

Siberian Central Amerindian 5.2%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 20

Central Asian Primary region 34.2%

East Balkan 23.6%

Finnish 20.4%

East African 14.9%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 21

South Caucasus Primary region 25.6%

North West European 23.7%

East African 16.0%

Eastern European 12.1%

East Balkan 7.6%

Southcentral Europe 7.6%

West Balkan 6.2%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 22

West Balkan Primary region 29.9%

Southcentral Europe 17.4%

Finnish 16.0%

West African 13.5%

South Amerindian 13.3%

West Asian 7.8%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Sort:

23 regions detected | 22 chromosomes analyzed |

North West European

17 chr • 41.0% • 20.4%

15.77% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 10: 41.0%

1 35.01%
2 35.26%
3 26.17%
4 31.05%
5 15.93%
7 12.64%
8 5.00%
10 40.99%
11 11.33%
13 14.72%
14 27.96%
15 38.05%
16 17.99%
17 8.08%
19 2.44%
21 23.66%
22 0.57%

Southcentral Europe

17 chr • 34.6% • 16.8%

12.94% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 7: 34.6%

1 16.38%
2 14.55%
3 28.21%
4 28.42%
6 10.72%
7 34.64%
8 14.00%
10 3.13%
12 14.28%
13 23.08%
14 17.23%
15 12.62%
17 10.90%
19 31.25%
20 0.31%
21 7.60%
22 17.43%

West Med

10 chr • 48.7% • 21.9%

9.96% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 18: 48.7%

3 2.88%
6 27.55%
7 13.54%
9 13.59%
11 35.70%
12 13.15%
13 28.49%
16 10.24%
17 25.28%
18 48.72%

Finnish

15 chr • 20.4% • 10.3%

6.99% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 20: 20.4%

1 20.03%
2 11.15%
3 6.03%
5 11.34%
7 5.69%
9 1.85%
10 2.94%
11 7.69%
13 12.87%
16 4.77%
17 18.72%
18 4.09%
19 10.24%
20 20.42%
22 15.95%

East African

16 chr • 21.0% • 8.5%

6.18% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 19: 21.0%

1 4.84%
2 4.74%
4 7.16%
5 4.13%
6 10.37%
7 11.98%
8 0.39%
9 6.88%
11 8.98%
14 6.31%
16 3.96%
17 10.58%
18 3.74%
19 21.03%
20 14.88%
21 16.02%

West Balkan

10 chr • 29.9% • 10.6%

4.83% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 22: 29.9%

4 7.01%
5 12.72%
6 2.82%
9 19.48%
12 4.41%
14 12.07%
15 10.54%
17 1.20%
21 6.19%
22 29.90%

East Balkan

12 chr • 27.1% • 8.8%

4.81% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 10: 27.1%

3 0.30%
5 6.85%
7 0.62%
8 12.42%
9 7.27%
10 27.08%
11 6.68%
12 1.08%
15 5.76%
18 6.53%
20 23.55%
21 7.62%

Central Europe

11 chr • 15.0% • 7.8%

3.89% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 8: 15.0%

2 9.61%
3 14.53%
4 0.83%
7 3.26%
8 14.96%
10 1.16%
11 13.13%
12 11.49%
15 0.81%
17 14.50%
18 1.25%

Central Asian

7 chr • 34.2% • 11.9%

3.79% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 20: 34.2%

6 11.01%
8 7.85%
10 4.00%
12 14.37%
13 2.18%
18 9.90%
20 34.17%

North Caucasus

7 chr • 27.5% • 10.1%

3.22% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 16: 27.5%

4 9.75%
5 2.73%
6 6.98%
10 4.48%
11 8.72%
12 10.63%
16 27.47%

West African

13 chr • 13.5% • 5.2%

3.09% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 22: 13.5%

1 1.85%
3 10.50%
5 4.86%
6 6.73%
8 8.49%
9 0.63%
10 4.56%
11 0.78%
14 4.58%
16 2.80%
19 4.11%
20 4.64%
22 13.52%

West Asian

7 chr • 21.7% • 9.5%

3.03% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 5: 21.7%

5 21.70%
6 10.40%
7 4.17%
12 12.79%
14 8.73%
16 1.17%
22 7.75%

Eastern European

12 chr • 12.1% • 4.9%

2.69% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 21: 12.1%

2 4.60%
4 9.33%
5 4.89%
6 1.69%
8 5.20%
9 3.99%
10 3.09%
12 3.40%
13 2.75%
14 3.87%
18 4.16%
21 12.10%

East Med

7 chr • 20.9% • 8.4%

2.67% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 19: 20.9%

2 11.23%
3 2.71%
8 3.31%
10 6.57%
12 2.26%
16 11.69%
19 20.93%

North African

10 chr • 14.5% • 5.8%

2.62% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 8: 14.5%

1 1.57%
4 4.18%
6 2.49%
8 14.45%
9 9.58%
12 7.45%
13 2.33%
14 10.17%
15 3.29%
18 2.06%

South Caucasus

8 chr • 25.6% • 6.8%

2.48% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 21: 25.6%

1 0.83%
5 5.04%
7 3.09%
15 7.28%
16 11.07%
20 0.11%
21 25.55%
22 1.58%

South Amerindian

9 chr • 13.3% • 4.9%

1.99% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 22: 13.3%

1 1.99%
2 0.87%
3 0.63%
11 3.41%
17 10.73%
18 6.38%
19 4.78%
20 1.59%
22 13.30%

South Asian

8 chr • 9.3% • 5.4%

1.96% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 6: 9.3%

1 0.32%
3 4.25%
6 9.26%
7 7.68%
8 5.14%
12 2.30%
14 6.98%
18 7.26%

Anatolian

3 chr • 23.4% • 13.1%

1.79% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 9: 23.4%

1 12.16%
9 23.44%
15 3.71%

Baltic

9 chr • 12.4% • 4.1%

1.68% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 15: 12.4%

3 1.94%
7 2.68%
10 0.70%
13 2.16%
14 2.11%
15 12.41%
16 7.97%
18 5.74%
21 1.25%

Siberian Central Amerindian

8 chr • 9.7% • 4.6%

1.66% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 5: 9.7%

5 9.72%
8 5.14%
9 5.86%
10 1.31%
11 3.57%
15 5.51%
18 0.17%
19 5.22%

East Asian

6 chr • 7.6% • 4.4%

1.19% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 2: 7.6%

1 5.03%
2 7.59%
4 2.28%
5 0.11%
8 3.65%
9 7.44%

Southeast Asian

7 chr • 11.4% • 2.5%

0.79% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 13: 11.4%

2 0.40%
3 1.86%
11 0.02%
12 2.38%
13 11.42%
16 0.86%
20 0.35%

Chromosome Heatmap 23 regions

100%

Scroll horizontally to view all chromosomes

Region	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22
North West European 1
North West European	35.0%	35.3%	26.2%	31.0%	15.9%	-	12.6%	5.0%	-	41.0%	11.3%	-	14.7%	28.0%	38.0%	18.0%	8.1%	-	2.4%	-	23.7%	0.6%
Southcentral Europe 1
Southcentral Europe	16.4%	14.6%	28.2%	28.4%	-	10.7%	34.6%	14.0%	-	3.1%	-	14.3%	23.1%	17.2%	12.6%	-	10.9%	-	31.2%	0.3%	7.6%	17.4%
West Med 1
West Med	-	-	2.9%	-	-	27.6%	13.5%	-	13.6%	-	35.7%	13.2%	28.5%	-	-	10.2%	25.3%	48.7%	-	-	-	-
Finnish 1
Finnish	20.0%	11.2%	6.0%	-	11.3%	-	5.7%	-	1.8%	2.9%	7.7%	-	12.9%	-	-	4.8%	18.7%	4.1%	10.2%	20.4%	-	16.0%
East African 1
East African	4.8%	4.7%	-	7.2%	4.1%	10.4%	12.0%	0.4%	6.9%	-	9.0%	-	-	6.3%	-	4.0%	10.6%	3.7%	21.0%	14.9%	16.0%	-
West Balkan 1
West Balkan	-	-	-	7.0%	12.7%	2.8%	-	-	19.5%	-	-	4.4%	-	12.1%	10.5%	-	1.2%	-	-	-	6.2%	29.9%
East Balkan 1
East Balkan	-	-	0.3%	-	6.8%	-	0.6%	12.4%	7.3%	27.1%	6.7%	1.1%	-	-	5.8%	-	-	6.5%	-	23.6%	7.6%	-
Central Europe 1
Central Europe	-	9.6%	14.5%	0.8%	-	-	3.3%	15.0%	-	1.2%	13.1%	11.5%	-	-	0.8%	-	14.5%	1.2%	-	-	-	-
Central Asian 1
Central Asian	-	-	-	-	-	11.0%	-	7.8%	-	4.0%	-	14.4%	2.2%	-	-	-	-	9.9%	-	34.2%	-	-
North Caucasus 1
North Caucasus	-	-	-	9.8%	2.7%	7.0%	-	-	-	4.5%	8.7%	10.6%	-	-	-	27.5%	-	-	-	-	-	-
West African 1
West African	1.8%	-	10.5%	-	4.9%	6.7%	-	8.5%	0.6%	4.6%	0.8%	-	-	4.6%	-	2.8%	-	-	4.1%	4.6%	-	13.5%
West Asian 1
West Asian	-	-	-	-	21.7%	10.4%	4.2%	-	-	-	-	12.8%	-	8.7%	-	1.2%	-	-	-	-	-	7.8%
Eastern European 1
Eastern European	-	4.6%	-	9.3%	4.9%	1.7%	-	5.2%	4.0%	3.1%	-	3.4%	2.8%	3.9%	-	-	-	4.2%	-	-	12.1%	-
East Med 1
East Med	-	11.2%	2.7%	-	-	-	-	3.3%	-	6.6%	-	2.3%	-	-	-	11.7%	-	-	20.9%	-	-	-
North African 1
North African	1.6%	-	-	4.2%	-	2.5%	-	14.4%	9.6%	-	-	7.4%	2.3%	10.2%	3.3%	-	-	2.1%	-	-	-	-
South Caucasus 1
South Caucasus	0.8%	-	-	-	5.0%	-	3.1%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	7.3%	11.1%	-	-	-	0.1%	25.6%	1.6%
South Amerindian 1
South Amerindian	2.0%	0.9%	0.6%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	3.4%	-	-	-	-	-	10.7%	6.4%	4.8%	1.6%	-	13.3%
South Asian 1
South Asian	0.3%	-	4.2%	-	-	9.3%	7.7%	5.1%	-	-	-	2.3%	-	7.0%	-	-	-	7.3%	-	-	-	-
Anatolian 1
Anatolian	12.2%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	23.4%	-	-	-	-	-	3.7%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Baltic 1
Baltic	-	-	1.9%	-	-	-	2.7%	-	-	0.7%	-	-	2.2%	2.1%	12.4%	8.0%	-	5.7%	-	-	1.2%	-
Siberian Central Amerindian 1
Siberian Central Amerindian	-	-	-	-	9.7%	-	-	5.1%	5.9%	1.3%	3.6%	-	-	-	5.5%	-	-	0.2%	5.2%	-	-	-
East Asian 1
East Asian	5.0%	7.6%	-	2.3%	0.1%	-	-	3.6%	7.4%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Southeast Asian 1
Southeast Asian	-	0.4%	1.9%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.0%	2.4%	11.4%	-	-	0.9%	-	-	-	0.4%	-	-

North West European North West European

Chr 1 35.0%

Chr 2 35.3%

Chr 3 26.2%

Chr 4 31.0%

Chr 5 15.9%

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 12.6%

Chr 8 5.0%

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 41.0%

Chr 11 11.3%

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 14.7%

Chr 14 28.0%

Chr 15 38.0%

Chr 16 18.0%

Chr 17 8.1%

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 2.4%

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 23.7%

Chr 22 0.6%

Southcentral Europe Southcentral Europe

Chr 1 16.4%

Chr 2 14.6%

Chr 3 28.2%

Chr 4 28.4%

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 10.7%

Chr 7 34.6%

Chr 8 14.0%

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 3.1%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 14.3%

Chr 13 23.1%

Chr 14 17.2%

Chr 15 12.6%

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 10.9%

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 31.2%

Chr 20 0.3%

Chr 21 7.6%

Chr 22 17.4%

West Med West Med

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 2.9%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 27.6%

Chr 7 13.5%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 13.6%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 35.7%

Chr 12 13.2%

Chr 13 28.5%

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 10.2%

Chr 17 25.3%

Chr 18 48.7%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Finnish Finnish

Chr 1 20.0%

Chr 2 11.2%

Chr 3 6.0%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 11.3%

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 5.7%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 1.8%

Chr 10 2.9%

Chr 11 7.7%

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 12.9%

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 4.8%

Chr 17 18.7%

Chr 18 4.1%

Chr 19 10.2%

Chr 20 20.4%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 16.0%

East African East African

Chr 1 4.8%

Chr 2 4.7%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 7.2%

Chr 5 4.1%

Chr 6 10.4%

Chr 7 12.0%

Chr 8 0.4%

Chr 9 6.9%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 9.0%

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 6.3%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 4.0%

Chr 17 10.6%

Chr 18 3.7%

Chr 19 21.0%

Chr 20 14.9%

Chr 21 16.0%

Chr 22 -

West Balkan West Balkan

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 7.0%

Chr 5 12.7%

Chr 6 2.8%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 19.5%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 4.4%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 12.1%

Chr 15 10.5%

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 1.2%

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 6.2%

Chr 22 29.9%

East Balkan East Balkan

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 0.3%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 6.8%

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 0.6%

Chr 8 12.4%

Chr 9 7.3%

Chr 10 27.1%

Chr 11 6.7%

Chr 12 1.1%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 5.8%

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 6.5%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 23.6%

Chr 21 7.6%

Chr 22 -

Central Europe Central Europe

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 9.6%

Chr 3 14.5%

Chr 4 0.8%

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 3.3%

Chr 8 15.0%

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 1.2%

Chr 11 13.1%

Chr 12 11.5%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 0.8%

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 14.5%

Chr 18 1.2%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Central Asian Central Asian

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 11.0%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 7.8%

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 4.0%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 14.4%

Chr 13 2.2%

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 9.9%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 34.2%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

North Caucasus North Caucasus

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 9.8%

Chr 5 2.7%

Chr 6 7.0%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 4.5%

Chr 11 8.7%

Chr 12 10.6%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 27.5%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

West African West African

Chr 1 1.8%

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 10.5%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 4.9%

Chr 6 6.7%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 8.5%

Chr 9 0.6%

Chr 10 4.6%

Chr 11 0.8%

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 4.6%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 2.8%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 4.1%

Chr 20 4.6%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 13.5%

West Asian West Asian

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 21.7%

Chr 6 10.4%

Chr 7 4.2%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 12.8%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 8.7%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 1.2%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 7.8%

Eastern European Eastern European

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 4.6%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 9.3%

Chr 5 4.9%

Chr 6 1.7%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 5.2%

Chr 9 4.0%

Chr 10 3.1%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 3.4%

Chr 13 2.8%

Chr 14 3.9%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 4.2%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 12.1%

Chr 22 -

East Med East Med

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 11.2%

Chr 3 2.7%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 3.3%

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 6.6%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 2.3%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 11.7%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 20.9%

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

North African North African

Chr 1 1.6%

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 4.2%

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 2.5%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 14.4%

Chr 9 9.6%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 7.4%

Chr 13 2.3%

Chr 14 10.2%

Chr 15 3.3%

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 2.1%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

South Caucasus South Caucasus

Chr 1 0.8%

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 5.0%

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 3.1%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 7.3%

Chr 16 11.1%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 0.1%

Chr 21 25.6%

Chr 22 1.6%

South Amerindian South Amerindian

Chr 1 2.0%

Chr 2 0.9%

Chr 3 0.6%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 3.4%

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 10.7%

Chr 18 6.4%

Chr 19 4.8%

Chr 20 1.6%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 13.3%

South Asian South Asian

Chr 1 0.3%

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 4.2%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 9.3%

Chr 7 7.7%

Chr 8 5.1%

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 2.3%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 7.0%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 7.3%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Anatolian Anatolian

Chr 1 12.2%

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 23.4%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 3.7%

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Baltic Baltic

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 1.9%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 2.7%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 0.7%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 2.2%

Chr 14 2.1%

Chr 15 12.4%

Chr 16 8.0%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 5.7%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 1.2%

Chr 22 -

Siberian Central Amerindian Siberian Central Amerindian

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 9.7%

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 5.1%

Chr 9 5.9%

Chr 10 1.3%

Chr 11 3.6%

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 5.5%

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 0.2%

Chr 19 5.2%

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

East Asian East Asian

Chr 1 5.0%

Chr 2 7.6%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 2.3%

Chr 5 0.1%

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 3.6%

Chr 9 7.4%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Southeast Asian Southeast Asian

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 0.4%

Chr 3 1.9%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 0.0%

Chr 12 2.4%

Chr 13 11.4%

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 0.9%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 0.4%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

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Reference

Reference Panel

Populations used in this analysis

Anatolian

NearEastern Neolithic +2 more

Populations native to Anatolia represent a deep genetic and cultural palimpsest shaped by Neolithic farmers, Bronze Age states (Hittites, Luwians), classical empires, and later Turkic migrations. Modern Anatolian groups show a mix of indigenous Near Eastern ancestry with inputs from the Aegean, Caucasus, and Central Asia due to millennia of trade and conquest. Their genomes often preserve signals of early farming expansions and subsequent Mediterranean and steppe interactions.

NearEastern Neolithic Anatolian Mediterranean

Related Regions:

Anatolia
Aegean
Eastern Mediterranean
Near East

Baltic

NorthernEurope Balts +2 more

The Baltic component reflects the peoples of Latvia and Lithuania and adjacent coastal areas, retaining linguistic and cultural continuity from the Balts. Genetically they show strong continuity with ancient Eastern European hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers, along with later Scandinavian and Slavic contacts. Baltic populations are notable for preserving archaic Indo-European features and elevated local ancestry proportions.

NorthernEurope Balts AncientContinuity IndoEuropean

Related Regions:

Latvia
Lithuania
Baltic Sea Coast
Northern Europe

Central-Europe

European IndoEuropean +2 more

Central-European populations span the historic heartland of Europe (Germany, Austria, Czechia and neighbors) and reflect layers of Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, Neolithic farmers, Bronze Age steppe pastoralists, and medieval movements. This region is genetically heterogeneous but shows shared continental signatures tied to Indo-European expansions and later Germanic and Slavic admixture. Cultural exchange across the Danube and Rhine corridors has shaped a mosaic of related ancestries.

European IndoEuropean DanubeCorridor BronzeAge

Related Regions:

Germany
Austria
Czechia
Danube Basin

East-Balkan

Balkan Thracian +2 more

East-Balkan populations inhabit the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula and bear signals from Thracian and Greek substrata, Slavic migrations, and long Ottoman-era contacts. Genetic profiles here often combine Balkan Neolithic farmer heritage with steppe-related and Mediterranean elements, reflecting the region's role as a crossroad between Europe and Anatolia. Linguistic and cultural diversity persists alongside clear local continuity in many communities.

Balkan Thracian SlavicAdmixture Mediterranean

Related Regions:

Bulgaria
Northern Aegean
Eastern Balkans
Thrace

East-Med

Greek EasternMediterranean +2 more

The East-Med component is centered on Greek and eastern Aegean populations and captures strong continuity with Bronze Age Aegean peoples (Minoans, Mycenaeans) as well as later classical and Byzantine periods. Genetic signatures emphasize Mediterranean farmer ancestry with limited steppe input and localized island-specific drift. East-Med groups show cultural continuity tied to seafaring, Hellenic language, and dense historical connectivity across the eastern Mediterranean.

Greek EasternMediterranean BronzeAge Hellenic

Related Regions:

Greece
Aegean Islands
Cyprus
Eastern Mediterranean

Eastern-European

Slavic EastEurope +2 more

Eastern-European populations broadly include East Slavic and neighboring groups (e.g., Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians) whose ancestry reflects forest-steppe interactions, Slavic expansions, and contacts with Baltic and Finno-Ugric neighbors. Their genomes often show a mixture of local hunter-gatherer, Neolithic farmer, and steppe pastoralist components with varying recent admixture. Historical frontier dynamics and migration have produced regional substructure across this area.

Slavic EastEurope SteppeAdmixture ForestZone

Related Regions:

Western Russia
Ukraine
Belarus
Eastern Europe

Finnish

Uralic Finnic +2 more

Finnish populations are part of the Uralic-speaking Finnic family and display genetic signatures distinct from neighboring Indo-European groups, including elevated Siberian-related ancestry and unique mitochondrial/Y-chromosome patterns. Their heritage reflects long-term residence in Fennoscandia, postglacial recolonization, and interactions with Scandinavian and Baltic peoples. Linguistic distinctiveness correlates with genetic continuity in many rural and inland communities.

Uralic Finnic NorthernEurope SiberianInfluence

Related Regions:

Finland
Fennoscandia
Gulf of Finland
Northern Europe

North-West-European

AtlanticEurope Celtic +2 more

North-West-European groups include populations of the British Isles, Low Countries and nearby regions, shaped by Mesolithic and Neolithic settlement, Celtic and Germanic expansions, and later Viking and Norman contacts. Genetically they often share elevated Atlantic and northwestern European ancestry components, with local structure reflecting insular and coastal histories. Historical trade and maritime networks left cultural and genetic footprints across this region.

AtlanticEurope Celtic Germanic Maritime

Related Regions:

British Isles
Netherlands
Northern France
North Sea Coast

South-Central-Europe

Mediterranean Italic +2 more

South-Central-Europe covers populations in the central Mediterranean and adjacent alpine regions with a long legacy of Roman, medieval and later European interactions. These groups tend to show a blend of Mediterranean farmer ancestry, continental European inputs, and region-specific drift influenced by mountainous and coastal micro-populations. Cultural traditions and historical connectivity across the Alps and Apennines contribute to genetic substructure.

Mediterranean Italic RomanLegacy Alpine

Related Regions:

Italy
Switzerland
Adriatic Coast
Apennines

West-Balkan

#10

SouthSlavic IllyrianSubstrate +2 more

West-Balkan populations include Slavic-speaking communities of the western Balkan Peninsula (Croatia, Bosnia, Slovenia) with genetic layers from Illyrian/Illyro-Dalmatian, Roman, Slavic and later Ottoman influences. Their ancestry commonly combines Balkan Neolithic farmer heritage with steppe-derived Slavic inputs and Mediterranean coastal admixture. Local historical processes and geographic barriers like mountains have produced fine-scale regional differentiation.

SouthSlavic IllyrianSubstrate Balkan Dalmatian

Related Regions:

Croatia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Slovenia
Adriatic Coast

West-Med

#11

Iberian Mediterranean +2 more

West-Med represents populations of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) characterized by deep prehistoric continuity, pre-Roman Iberian substrata, Romanization, Germanic migrations, and North African influxes during the Moorish period. Genetic profiles show a mix of Atlantic, Mediterranean farmer, and North African/Levantine inputs with notable local isolates like the Basque. Maritime trade and Atlantic contacts have further diversified regional ancestries.

Iberian Mediterranean Atlantic PreRoman

Related Regions:

Spain
Portugal
Iberian Peninsula
Atlantic Coast

East-African

#12

HornOfAfrica Afroasiatic +2 more

East-African populations encompass the Horn of Africa, Great Lakes and parts of the Swahili coast and are among the most genetically diverse in Africa due to long-term regional continuity and complex migrations. They frequently carry Afroasiatic (Cushitic/ Semitic), Nilotic and Bantu-related ancestries as well as signals of ancient Eurasian gene flow via Red Sea contacts. Archaeological and linguistic diversity mirrors extensive adaptation to highland, coastal and savanna environments.

HornOfAfrica Afroasiatic Nilotic GreatLakes

Related Regions:

Ethiopia
Somalia
Kenya
Great Lakes

North-African

#13

Maghreb Berber +2 more

North-African populations of the Maghreb and Mediterranean coast are shaped by indigenous Amazigh (Berber) lineages, Phoenician and Roman settlements, Arab migrations, and episodic sub-Saharan gene flow. Their genetic landscape shows a distinctive North African component blended with Near Eastern and European signals, reflecting millennia of Mediterranean connectivity. Geographic features such as the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara have structured local diversity.

Maghreb Berber LevantineInfluence Mediterranean

Related Regions:

Morocco
Algeria
Tunisia
Mediterranean Coast

West-African

#14

WestAfrica NigerCongo +2 more

West-African groups span the Sahel and Gulf of Guinea regions and reflect deep linguistic and genetic diversity tied to ancient kingdoms (e.g., Ghana, Mali) and long-distance trade networks. Their genomes are dominated by Niger-Congo (including Mande, Voltaic and Atlantic) ancestries, with regional variation driven by pastoralist and agricultural expansions. Coastal and inland populations show different admixture histories related to trade, migration, and ecological zones.

WestAfrica NigerCongo Sahel GulfOfGuinea

Related Regions:

Mali
Nigeria
Senegal
Gulf of Guinea

Central-Asian

#15

Steppe Turkic +2 more

Central-Asian populations reflect the nexus of steppe pastoralist histories, Silk Road connectivity, and successive Turkic and Iranian-speaking polities across Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and adjacent areas. Genetic signatures combine East Eurasian, West Eurasian and local steppe ancestries with variable Mongolic and Indo-European inputs. Nomadic mobility and trade produced high admixture and cultural exchange across vast distances.

Steppe Turkic SilkRoad Nomadic

Related Regions:

Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Turkmenistan
Central Asian Steppe

East-Asian

#16

EastAsia SinoTibetan +2 more

East-Asian populations (China, Korea, Japan and neighboring groups) are characterized by long-term agricultural expansions (millet, rice) and complex regional continuity with considerable population structure. The East-Asian genetic cluster includes major Sino-Tibetan, Japonic and Koreanic lineages, with internal north–south differentiation and historical migrations shaping local variation. High population densities and early state formation have left strong regional genetic signatures.

EastAsia SinoTibetan RiceAgriculture HanRelated

Related Regions:

China
Korea
Japan
East Asia

South-Asian

#17

IndoEuropean Dravidian +2 more

South-Asian populations across the Indian subcontinent display deep genetic complexity arising from ancient indigenous hunter-gatherers, Neolithic farmers, Bronze Age steppe-related arrivals, and millennia of local admixture. This region is structured by major language families (Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Tibeto-Burman) and social endogamy patterns that preserve distinct ancestries. Archaeogenetic data show continuity with the Indus Valley civilization and diverse regional demographic histories.

IndoEuropean Dravidian SouthAsia IndusValley

Related Regions:

India
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka

South-East-Asian

#18

Austronesian Austroasiatic +2 more

South-East-Asian populations include both mainland (Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam) and maritime (Indonesia, Philippines) groups and reflect the Austroasiatic and Austronesian expansions, Indian and Chinese contacts, and localized hunter-gatherer substrates. Genetic signatures vary widely between mainland rice-farming groups and island Austronesian-speaking populations shaped by maritime dispersals. Ecology, seafaring and trade have driven rapid cultural and genetic differentiation across the archipelago.

Austronesian Austroasiatic Maritime Mainland-IslandContrast

Related Regions:

Indochina
Malay Archipelago
Philippines
Maritime Southeast Asia

South-Caucasus

#19

Caucasus Kartvelian +2 more

South-Caucasus populations (Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan) occupy a mountainous crossroads with a high degree of genetic isolation and linguistic diversity (Kartvelian, Armenian, Caucasian languages). Their ancestry preserves ancient Caucasus hunter-gatherer signals mixed with Near Eastern farmer and steppe inputs, yielding regionally distinct genetic profiles. Longstanding local continuity and alpine refugia have led to pronounced microgeographic differentiation.

Caucasus Kartvelian Armenian MountainIsolates

Related Regions:

Georgia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Transcaucasia

West-Asian

#20

NearEastern Levant +2 more

West-Asian populations encompass the Levant, Mesopotamia and Arabian corridor—regions central to the origins of agriculture, early states and major language families (Semitic, Anatolian, Iranian). Their genomes show a mosaic of ancient Near Eastern farmer ancestry, later Steppe and African inputs, and strong regional continuity shaped by trade and empire. Cultural and genetic exchange along river valleys and coastal routes created layered demographic histories.

NearEastern Levant Semitic FertileCrescent

Related Regions:

Levant
Mesopotamia
Anatolia
Arabian Peninsula

Siberian-Central-Amerindian

#21

PaleoSiberian Beringian +2 more

This component links ancient Siberian and Indigenous Central American ancestries that trace back to Beringian migrations and early peopling of the Americas. It captures shared deep Paleolithic signals, later regional differentiation in Arctic and subarctic Siberia, and the diverse Native American lineages that dispersed southward into Central America. Genetic continuity and founder effects are evident alongside later local admixture events.

PaleoSiberian Beringian NativeAmerican FounderEffect

Related Regions:

Siberia
Beringia
Central America
Arctic/Subarctic

South-Amerindian

#22

Indigenous Andean +2 more

South-Amerindian populations include the Indigenous peoples of the Andes, Amazon and southern cone with deep pre-Columbian roots and diverse cultural traditions (e.g., Inca, Amazonian societies). Their genetic variation reflects ancient settlement routes, isolation in rainforest and highland refugia, and post-contact demographic changes. Regional adaptation and long-term local continuity have produced high levels of genetic differentiation across South America.

Indigenous Andean Amazonian PreColumbian

Related Regions:

Andes
Amazon Basin
Southern Cone
South America

Exclusive Admixture Report

Population composition

Reference contributions

Reference regions

North West European

Southcentral Europe

East African

West Med

North Caucasus

Finnish

Smaller reference components

Chromosome Admixture Analysis

North West European

North West European

Southcentral Europe

Southcentral Europe

West Med

West Med

Finnish

Finnish

East African

East African

West Balkan

West Balkan

East Balkan

East Balkan

Central Europe

Central Europe

Central Asian

Central Asian

North Caucasus

North Caucasus

West African

West African

West Asian

West Asian

Eastern European

Eastern European

East Med

East Med

North African

North African

South Caucasus

South Caucasus

South Amerindian

South Amerindian

South Asian

South Asian

Anatolian

Anatolian

Baltic

Baltic

Siberian Central Amerindian

Siberian Central Amerindian

East Asian

East Asian

Southeast Asian

Southeast Asian

No regions found

Composition infographic

AI infographic

AI Assistant

Reference Panel

Anatolian

Baltic

Central-Europe

East-Balkan

East-Med

Eastern-European

Finnish

North-West-European

South-Central-Europe

West-Balkan

West-Med

East-African

North-African

West-African

Central-Asian

East-Asian

South-Asian