Global Ancestry K24 2025 with Jewish Populations

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Exclusive Admixture / Reference model

Global Ancestry K24 2025 with Jewish Populations

Statistical genetic similarity to this calculator's reference populations. Read the modeled weights with the panel's context.

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Selected sampleDEMO REPORT
Largest componentEurope West 79.9% of this model
Model components12positive contributions

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Model results

Population composition

Read the exact modeled percentages beside reference geography and its limitations.

Reference contributions
Europe West Primary region 79.9%
Near East 5.3%

Exact model percentages appear on the right; bars are relative to the largest displayed contribution. Rounding can affect the total. Components below 5% are grouped under "Other".

The numerical composition remains available if the chart cannot load.

Explore component context
Regions

Reference regions

Click any region to explore detailed information

Europe West
79.9%

This region represents 79.9% of this reference model.

Near East
5.3%

This region represents 5.3% of this reference model.

Smaller reference components

Small modeled weights depend on the reference panel and do not establish distant ancestry or family connections.

Benin Togo 2.95%
Caucasus 2.59%
Cameroon Congo 2.22%
Asia East 2.08%
Iberian Peninsula 1.79%
Ireland 1.28%
Africa Southeastern Bantu 0.88%
Melanesia 0.80%
Africa Southcentral Hunter Gatherers 0.19%
Africa North 0.07%
Supporting analysis

Chromosome Admixture Analysis

Inspect chromosome-level contributions within this reference model.

Exclusive Feature
Chromosome 1
Europe West Primary region 69.8%
Italy Greece 13.6%
Asia South 5.2%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Sort:
25 regions detected | 22 chromosomes analyzed |
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 15: 100.0%
  • 1 69.79%
  • 2 83.78%
  • 3 63.24%
  • 4 81.65%
  • 5 82.66%
  • 6 69.19%
  • 7 65.65%
  • 8 64.76%
  • 9 61.07%
  • 10 68.92%
  • 11 59.68%
  • 12 65.81%
  • 13 80.68%
  • 14 70.73%
  • 15 100.00%
  • 16 63.24%
  • 17 73.29%
  • 18 76.86%
  • 19 72.30%
  • 20 42.93%
  • 21 70.98%
  • 22 72.61%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 7: 12.2%
  • 1 2.18%
  • 4 5.14%
  • 5 4.03%
  • 6 11.62%
  • 7 12.17%
  • 8 1.74%
  • 10 8.53%
  • 12 4.81%
  • 14 0.92%
  • 20 12.13%
  • 22 11.44%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 14: 17.1%
  • 3 2.97%
  • 8 3.31%
  • 10 6.50%
  • 11 8.18%
  • 12 5.84%
  • 13 6.11%
  • 14 17.05%
  • 18 2.84%
  • 20 2.76%
  • 21 11.41%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 20: 12.1%
  • 3 0.04%
  • 6 2.39%
  • 7 2.50%
  • 8 8.08%
  • 9 4.48%
  • 10 5.61%
  • 12 7.02%
  • 13 0.08%
  • 16 6.69%
  • 19 5.52%
  • 20 12.10%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 11: 24.3%
  • 2 4.20%
  • 3 5.94%
  • 11 24.25%
  • 16 2.42%
  • 18 2.79%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 17: 13.9%
  • 1 13.56%
  • 3 3.17%
  • 16 8.86%
  • 17 13.90%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 13: 7.5%
  • 1 2.14%
  • 2 1.32%
  • 3 1.92%
  • 6 5.15%
  • 7 1.80%
  • 8 0.87%
  • 9 1.51%
  • 10 3.82%
  • 11 2.45%
  • 12 2.10%
  • 13 7.53%
  • 16 1.47%
  • 18 0.80%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 21: 5.1%
  • 2 3.83%
  • 5 0.21%
  • 6 4.89%
  • 8 3.58%
  • 9 4.10%
  • 11 3.77%
  • 12 0.19%
  • 18 5.03%
  • 19 1.99%
  • 21 5.05%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 20: 5.8%
  • 1 1.79%
  • 2 0.53%
  • 4 5.17%
  • 5 5.61%
  • 6 0.86%
  • 7 3.24%
  • 9 0.71%
  • 10 0.39%
  • 11 1.18%
  • 16 1.76%
  • 20 5.83%
  • 21 5.01%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 16: 10.7%
  • 1 5.17%
  • 7 8.34%
  • 10 0.55%
  • 12 1.08%
  • 16 10.69%
  • 20 4.80%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 14: 6.8%
  • 2 1.10%
  • 4 3.32%
  • 5 3.19%
  • 8 4.92%
  • 9 5.21%
  • 14 6.84%
  • 20 1.45%
  • 21 1.15%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 3: 10.7%
  • 1 0.79%
  • 2 2.77%
  • 3 10.69%
  • 8 3.80%
  • 18 5.71%
  • 21 1.61%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 22: 8.4%
  • 3 0.58%
  • 5 0.29%
  • 7 0.86%
  • 8 0.96%
  • 10 0.06%
  • 14 3.24%
  • 16 1.76%
  • 20 4.89%
  • 21 3.53%
  • 22 8.36%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 9: 13.3%
  • 4 0.61%
  • 6 1.44%
  • 9 13.26%
  • 12 1.60%
  • 16 3.11%
  • 18 2.71%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 22: 3.4%
  • 1 0.19%
  • 2 0.80%
  • 3 3.17%
  • 5 2.54%
  • 6 0.10%
  • 8 1.26%
  • 9 2.12%
  • 10 0.61%
  • 12 2.67%
  • 14 0.75%
  • 17 2.58%
  • 22 3.38%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 9: 6.8%
  • 1 1.88%
  • 2 1.07%
  • 8 0.67%
  • 9 6.82%
  • 17 2.22%
  • 19 6.26%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 19: 13.9%
  • 9 0.72%
  • 12 0.39%
  • 17 3.60%
  • 19 13.92%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 20: 7.7%
  • 1 2.25%
  • 7 0.42%
  • 17 4.40%
  • 20 7.68%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 22: 4.2%
  • 1 0.26%
  • 5 1.11%
  • 7 2.56%
  • 8 3.79%
  • 12 0.99%
  • 14 0.36%
  • 21 1.28%
  • 22 4.22%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 12: 4.6%
  • 2 0.60%
  • 4 4.11%
  • 11 0.50%
  • 12 4.63%
  • 20 4.39%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 13: 5.6%
  • 12 1.42%
  • 13 5.56%
  • 18 3.26%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 3: 8.3%
  • 3 8.28%
  • 8 1.80%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 6: 4.4%
  • 5 0.37%
  • 6 4.35%
  • 7 2.46%
  • 20 1.04%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 10: 3.1%
  • 10 3.10%
  • 12 1.44%
  • 13 0.04%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 10: 1.9%
  • 8 0.47%
  • 10 1.92%
  • 14 0.12%
No regions found

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Chromosome Heatmap 25 regions
0%
100%
Scroll horizontally to view all chromosomes
Region 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Europe 9
Europe West
69.8% 83.8% 63.2% 81.6% 82.7% 69.2% 65.6% 64.8% 61.1% 68.9% 59.7% 65.8% 80.7% 70.7% 100.0% 63.2% 73.3% 76.9% 72.3% 42.9% 71.0% 72.6%
Ireland
- - 0.0% - - 2.4% 2.5% 8.1% 4.5% 5.6% - 7.0% 0.1% - - 6.7% - - 5.5% 12.1% - -
Iberian Peninsula
- 4.2% 5.9% - - - - - - - 24.2% - - - - 2.4% - 2.8% - - - -
Italy Greece
13.6% - 3.2% - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.9% 13.9% - - - - -
Europe East
0.8% 2.8% 10.7% - - - - 3.8% - - - - - - - - - 5.7% - - 1.6% -
European Jewish
- - - 0.6% - 1.4% - - 13.3% - - 1.6% - - - 3.1% - 2.7% - - - -
Finland Northwest Russia
2.2% - - - - - 0.4% - - - - - - - - - 4.4% - - 7.7% - -
Scandinavia
- 0.6% - 4.1% - - - - - - 0.5% 4.6% - - - - - - - 4.4% - -
Great Britain
- - - - - - - - - 3.1% - 1.4% 0.0% - - - - - - - - -
Asia 5
Near East
2.2% - - 5.1% 4.0% 11.6% 12.2% 1.7% - 8.5% - 4.8% - 0.9% - - - - - 12.1% - 11.4%
Caucasus
- - 3.0% - - - - 3.3% - 6.5% 8.2% 5.8% 6.1% 17.0% - - - 2.8% - 2.8% 11.4% -
Asia East
2.1% 1.3% 1.9% - - 5.2% 1.8% 0.9% 1.5% 3.8% 2.4% 2.1% 7.5% - - 1.5% - 0.8% - - - -
Asia South
5.2% - - - - - 8.3% - - 0.6% - 1.1% - - - 10.7% - - - 4.8% - -
Asia Central
- - - - - - - - - - - 1.4% 5.6% - - - - 3.3% - - - -
Africa 9
Cameroon Congo
- 3.8% - - 0.2% 4.9% - 3.6% 4.1% - 3.8% 0.2% - - - - - 5.0% 2.0% - 5.0% -
Benin Togo
1.8% 0.5% - 5.2% 5.6% 0.9% 3.2% - 0.7% 0.4% 1.2% - - - - 1.8% - - - 5.8% 5.0% -
Africa North
- 1.1% - 3.3% 3.2% - - 4.9% 5.2% - - - - 6.8% - - - - - 1.4% 1.2% -
Africa Southcentral Hunter Gatherers
- - 0.6% - 0.3% - 0.9% 1.0% - 0.1% - - - 3.2% - 1.8% - - - 4.9% 3.5% 8.4%
Mali
- - - - - - - - 0.7% - - 0.4% - - - - 3.6% - 13.9% - - -
Africa Southeastern Bantu
0.3% - - - 1.1% - 2.6% 3.8% - - - 1.0% - 0.4% - - - - - - 1.3% 4.2%
Nigeria
- - 8.3% - - - - 1.8% - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Senegal
- - - - 0.4% 4.4% 2.5% - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.0% - -
Ivory Coast Ghana
- - - - - - - 0.5% - 1.9% - - - 0.1% - - - - - - - -
Oceania 1
Melanesia
0.2% 0.8% 3.2% - 2.5% 0.1% - 1.3% 2.1% 0.6% - 2.7% - 0.8% - - 2.6% - - - - 3.4%
North America 1
Native American
1.9% 1.1% - - - - - 0.7% 6.8% - - - - - - - 2.2% - 6.3% - - -
Europe Europe West
Chr 1 69.8%
Chr 2 83.8%
Chr 3 63.2%
Chr 4 81.6%
Chr 5 82.7%
Chr 6 69.2%
Chr 7 65.6%
Chr 8 64.8%
Chr 9 61.1%
Chr 10 68.9%
Chr 11 59.7%
Chr 12 65.8%
Chr 13 80.7%
Chr 14 70.7%
Chr 15 100.0%
Chr 16 63.2%
Chr 17 73.3%
Chr 18 76.9%
Chr 19 72.3%
Chr 20 42.9%
Chr 21 71.0%
Chr 22 72.6%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 0.0%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 2.4%
Chr 7 2.5%
Chr 8 8.1%
Chr 9 4.5%
Chr 10 5.6%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 7.0%
Chr 13 0.1%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 6.7%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 5.5%
Chr 20 12.1%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 4.2%
Chr 3 5.9%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 24.2%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 2.4%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 2.8%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 13.6%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 3.2%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 8.9%
Chr 17 13.9%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 0.8%
Chr 2 2.8%
Chr 3 10.7%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 3.8%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 5.7%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 1.6%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 0.6%
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 1.4%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 13.3%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 1.6%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 3.1%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 2.7%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 2.2%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 0.4%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 4.4%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 7.7%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 0.6%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 4.1%
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 0.5%
Chr 12 4.6%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 4.4%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 3.1%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 1.4%
Chr 13 0.0%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 2.2%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 5.1%
Chr 5 4.0%
Chr 6 11.6%
Chr 7 12.2%
Chr 8 1.7%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 8.5%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 4.8%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 0.9%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 12.1%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 11.4%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 3.0%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 3.3%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 6.5%
Chr 11 8.2%
Chr 12 5.8%
Chr 13 6.1%
Chr 14 17.0%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 2.8%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 2.8%
Chr 21 11.4%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 2.1%
Chr 2 1.3%
Chr 3 1.9%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 5.2%
Chr 7 1.8%
Chr 8 0.9%
Chr 9 1.5%
Chr 10 3.8%
Chr 11 2.4%
Chr 12 2.1%
Chr 13 7.5%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 1.5%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 0.8%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 5.2%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 8.3%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 0.6%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 1.1%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 10.7%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 4.8%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 1.4%
Chr 13 5.6%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 3.3%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 3.8%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 0.2%
Chr 6 4.9%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 3.6%
Chr 9 4.1%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 3.8%
Chr 12 0.2%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 5.0%
Chr 19 2.0%
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 5.0%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 1.8%
Chr 2 0.5%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 5.2%
Chr 5 5.6%
Chr 6 0.9%
Chr 7 3.2%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 0.7%
Chr 10 0.4%
Chr 11 1.2%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 1.8%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 5.8%
Chr 21 5.0%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 1.1%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 3.3%
Chr 5 3.2%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 4.9%
Chr 9 5.2%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 6.8%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 1.4%
Chr 21 1.2%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 0.6%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 0.3%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 0.9%
Chr 8 1.0%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 0.1%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 3.2%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 1.8%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 4.9%
Chr 21 3.5%
Chr 22 8.4%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 0.7%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 0.4%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 3.6%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 13.9%
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 0.3%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 1.1%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 2.6%
Chr 8 3.8%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 1.0%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 0.4%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 1.3%
Chr 22 4.2%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 8.3%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 1.8%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 0.4%
Chr 6 4.4%
Chr 7 2.5%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 1.0%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 0.5%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 1.9%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 0.1%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 0.2%
Chr 2 0.8%
Chr 3 3.2%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 2.5%
Chr 6 0.1%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 1.3%
Chr 9 2.1%
Chr 10 0.6%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 2.7%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 0.8%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 2.6%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 3.4%
Chr 1 1.9%
Chr 2 1.1%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 0.7%
Chr 9 6.8%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 2.2%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 6.3%
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
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Before you continue: the analysis you are about to generate is produced by an AI model. AI output can be incomplete, inaccurate, or simply wrong. It describes statistical genetic similarity to reference populations and is not proof of ancestry, ethnicity, identity, or descent. It is provided for informational and educational purposes only, and is not medical, diagnostic, genealogical, legal, or other professional advice. Do not rely on it to make health, financial, legal, or family decisions. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, DNA Genics, S.L. accepts no liability for any loss or decision arising from your use of this AI output.

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Enabled until 2027-11-03 02:36 UTC
Reference

Reference Panel

Populations used in this analysis

Africa North

#1
North Africa Berber +2 more

Populations indigenous to North Africa, including Amazigh (Berber) groups with a long documented presence across the Maghreb. North African genomes reflect a mix of autochthonous Paleolithic and Neolithic components together with admixture from the Near East, Mediterranean Europe and trans-Saharan contacts. This region has distinct cultural traditions and linguistic diversity tied to both coastal Mediterranean and Saharan ecologies.

North Africa Berber Maghreb Mediterranean
Related Regions:
  • Maghreb
  • Sahara
  • Mediterranean

Africa Southcentral Hunter Gatherers

#2
Hunter-Gatherer Khoisan +2 more

Indigenous hunter-gatherer groups of southern Africa, commonly associated with San/Khoisan peoples and characterized by distinctive click languages. These populations carry some of the deepest-diverging human lineages identified in genetic studies and retain unique cultural and subsistence traditions adapted to arid and savanna environments. Their genetic profile provides important insight into early human population structure in Africa.

Hunter-Gatherer Khoisan Click languages Deep ancestry
Related Regions:
  • Kalahari
  • Namibia
  • Botswana
  • South Africa

Africa Southeastern Bantu

#3
Bantu Southeastern Africa +2 more

Bantu-speaking agriculturalist groups spread across southeastern Africa as part of the Bantu expansion, bringing farming, ironworking and new languages to the region. Populations show admixture with local hunter-gatherer groups and display regional diversity shaped by migration routes along the Great Lakes and the Indian Ocean coast. Their genetic and linguistic patterns are central to understanding sub-Saharan demographic history.

Bantu Southeastern Africa Agricultural Great Lakes
Related Regions:
  • Southeastern Africa
  • Great Lakes
  • Indian Ocean coast

Benin Togo

#4
Gbe West Africa +2 more

Ethnic groups originating from modern-day Benin and Togo, including many Gbe-speaking peoples such as Fon and Ewe with strong cultural continuity in the Gulf of Guinea. The region was historically influential through coastal trade networks and the kingdom polities of West Africa, shaping both local demography and diaspora patterns. Genetic profiles reflect West African Niger-Congo ancestry with local substructure tied to language and migration histories.

Gbe West Africa Fon Ewe
Related Regions:
  • Benin
  • Togo
  • Gulf of Guinea

Cameroon Congo

#5
Central African Bantu +2 more

Diverse populations from central Africa spanning Cameroon and the Congo basin, encompassing numerous Bantu and non-Bantu ethnic groups with rich linguistic variation. This region is a genetic crossroads between West African, Central African rainforest, and Bantu expansion ancestries, shaped by complex migration, forest refugia and cultural exchange. The area is notable for high genetic diversity and localized population structure.

Central African Bantu Rainforest Cameroon
Related Regions:
  • Central Africa
  • Cameroon
  • DR Congo
  • Congo Basin

Ivory Coast Ghana

#6
Akan West African +2 more

Ethnic groups from the coastal states of Ivory Coast and Ghana, including Akan-speaking populations such as Ashanti and Baoulé with deep cultural ties to the Gulf of Guinea. Historical trade, migration and kingdom formation produced regional genetic continuity as well as substructure between coastal and interior groups. These populations play a central role in West African demographic and linguistic diversity.

Akan West African Coastal Gulf of Guinea
Related Regions:
  • Ivory Coast
  • Ghana
  • Gulf of Guinea

Nigeria

#7
Yoruba Igbo +2 more

Major ethnic groups of Nigeria—such as Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa—each possess distinct languages, histories and cultural traditions within a highly diverse demographic landscape. Nigeria sits at a linguistic and genetic crossroads of West Africa, with Niger-Congo and Afro-Asiatic influences and significant regional substructure tied to migration and trade networks. Its populations are important for understanding West African population dynamics and recent demographic expansions.

Yoruba Igbo Hausa West Africa
Related Regions:
  • Nigeria
  • Niger River
  • Gulf of Guinea

Senegal

#8
Wolof Senegal +2 more

Prominent ethnic groups in Senegal—including Wolof, Serer and Pulaar (Fula)—with deep historical roots in the Senegambia region and ties to Sahelian and Atlantic cultural spheres. Genetic signals reflect West African Niger-Congo ancestry with connections across the coastal and inland Sahel, shaped by trade and migrations. The region is notable for both linguistic diversity and long-standing urban and maritime traditions.

Wolof Senegal Sahel Mande
Related Regions:
  • Senegambia
  • Sahel
  • Gulf of Guinea

Asia Central

#9
Turkic Steppe +2 more

Ethnically diverse populations of Central Asia, including Turkic, Mongolic and Iranian-speaking groups shaped by steppe pastoralism and the Silk Road. Central Asian genomes commonly show layered ancestry from Eurasian steppe herders, Iranian agriculturalists and East Asian sources, reflecting repeated migrations and cultural exchanges. The region is key to studies of nomadic expansions and transcontinental gene flow.

Turkic Steppe Silk Road Nomadic
Related Regions:
  • Central Asia
  • Steppes
  • Pamir

Asia East

#10
East Asian Han +2 more

Major East Asian ethnicities including Han Chinese, Koreans and related populations with deep histories of agriculture, state formation and cultural exchange. Genetic patterns in East Asia reflect ancient north-south structure, expansions associated with rice and millet agriculture, and regional substructure across river basins and coastal zones. This cluster captures the dominant ancestries shaping modern East Asian populations.

East Asian Han Sino-Tibetan Rice agriculture
Related Regions:
  • East Asia
  • Yellow River
  • Yangtze

Asia South

#11
South Asian Indo-Aryan +2 more

Populations of the Indian subcontinent spanning Indo-Aryan, Dravidian and other linguistic groups, characterized by complex mixtures of Ancestral North Indian (ANI) and Ancestral South Indian (ASI) components. South Asian demographic history includes ancient migrations, caste and community stratification, and regionally varying admixture with West Eurasian and East Asian sources. The region's genetic diversity mirrors its long cultural and linguistic heterogeneity.

South Asian Indo-Aryan Dravidian ANI-ASI
Related Regions:
  • South Asia
  • Indus-Ganges
  • Deccan

Caucasus

#12
Caucasus Georgian +2 more

Ethnic groups from the Caucasus region—including Armenians, Georgians and North Caucasian peoples—known for exceptional linguistic and cultural diversity in a mountainous refuge area. Genetic studies show mixtures of Near Eastern, Anatolian and eastern Eurasian components with strong local continuity and ancient isolation in some valleys. The region has been a crossroads between Europe and Asia with a complex history of migrations and admixture.

Caucasus Georgian Armenian Mountain refugia
Related Regions:
  • South Caucasus
  • North Caucasus
  • Transcaucasia

Europe East

#13
Slavic Eastern European +2 more

Eastern European populations largely shaped by Slavic language expansion, farming ancestry and significant influence from Eurasian steppe pastoralists. Genetic patterns reflect mixtures of Anatolian farmer, European hunter-gatherer and Steppe-related ancestries, with regional variation across the plains and forest zones of Eastern Europe. This cluster captures demographic processes tied to medieval migrations, state formation and population movements.

Slavic Eastern European Steppe admixture East Europe
Related Regions:
  • Eastern Europe
  • Poland
  • Ukraine
  • Belarus

Europe West

#14
Western European Neolithic farmer +2 more

Core Western European populations shaped by Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, Neolithic farmers and later Bronze Age movements, with regional cultural centers in France, the Low Countries and adjacent areas. Genetic structure reflects long-term continuity mixed with periodic migrations, and is associated with Romance and Germanic language spheres. Western Europe has been central to maritime trade, agricultural intensification and cultural exchange across the continent.

Western European Neolithic farmer Celtic Romance
Related Regions:
  • Western Europe
  • France
  • Benelux
  • Germany

European Jewish

#15
Jewish Ashkenazi +2 more

Jewish diaspora populations primarily associated with Ashkenazi communities of Eastern and Central Europe, sharing a Middle Eastern ancestral component combined with substantial European admixture. These groups have experienced historical founder events and genetic bottlenecks that shaped their distinctive allele frequencies and disease-associated variants. Cultural continuity, religious traditions and migration histories are reflected in both genetic and genealogical records.

Jewish Ashkenazi Diaspora Founder effects
Related Regions:
  • Central Europe
  • Eastern Europe
  • Levant

Finland Northwest Russia

#16
Uralic Finnish +2 more

Populations at the intersection of northern Europe and northwest Russia, including Finnish, Karelian and related Uralic-speaking groups with traces of Siberian-like ancestry. These groups exhibit genetic signals of both European Neolithic farmer and eastern Eurasian components, reflecting migratory contacts across the eastern Baltic and subarctic regions. Cultural and linguistic ties to Uralic heritage are prominent in this cluster.

Uralic Finnish Saami Siberian admixture
Related Regions:
  • Finland
  • Northwest Russia
  • Baltic Sea

Great Britain

#17
British Anglo-Saxon +2 more

Populations primarily from Great Britain, reflecting a history of Celtic, Anglo-Saxon and later Viking and Norman influences across the islands. Genetic ancestry shows a mixture of Insular British hunter-gatherer and Neolithic farmer components with varying continental European inputs from historical migrations. Britain’s maritime history and colonial expansions have also influenced its demographic and genetic legacy worldwide.

British Anglo-Saxon Celtic Insular
Related Regions:
  • Great Britain
  • British Isles
  • North Sea

Iberian Peninsula

#18
Iberian Basque +2 more

Populations of Spain and Portugal including diverse groups such as Iberians, Basques and later Celtic and Roman-derived communities with a long Mediterranean orientation. Iberian genomes show mixtures of Anatolian farmer, European hunter-gatherer, North African and steppe-related ancestries, reflecting millennia of maritime trade and historical migrations. Regional substructure is strong, with coastal and inland distinctions across the peninsula.

Iberian Basque Mediterranean Atlantic
Related Regions:
  • Iberia
  • Spain
  • Portugal
  • Basque Country

Ireland

#19
Irish Celtic +2 more

Indigenous populations of Ireland with deep Celtic and Gaelic cultural heritage, shaped by prehistoric settlement, insular isolation and later Norse and Norman contacts. Genetic patterns show a high degree of regional continuity with unique island-specific signals, alongside indications of migration-driven admixture at various historical periods. Ireland’s genetic landscape reflects both Atlantic-facing and internal European influences.

Irish Celtic Gaelic Insular
Related Regions:
  • Ireland
  • British Isles
  • Atlantic

Italy Greece

#20
Mediterranean Southern European +2 more

Populations from southern Europe—principally Italy and Greece—known for millennia of Mediterranean civilizations, including Greek, Roman and other ancient Italic cultures. Genetic diversity in this region reflects long-term local continuity mixed with inputs from the Near East, North Africa and later historical migrations, producing pronounced regional differentiation between north and south. Coastal trade and island networks accentuated demographic complexity across the Mediterranean.

Mediterranean Southern European Greek Italian
Related Regions:
  • Italy
  • Greece
  • Mediterranean
  • Balkans

Scandinavia

#21
Nordic Viking +2 more

Nordic populations of Norway, Sweden and Denmark with cultural histories tied to Viking expansion and maritime adaptation across the North Atlantic and Baltic. Scandinavian genetic profiles combine Mesolithic hunter-gatherer, Neolithic farmer and substantial Bronze Age/Steppe-related components, with local continuity and regional clines along the peninsula. Modern social and demographic processes overlay a deep prehistoric genetic signature.

Nordic Viking Scandinavian Germanic
Related Regions:
  • Scandinavia
  • Nordic countries
  • Baltic Sea

Native American

#22
Native American Indigenous +2 more

Indigenous peoples of the Americas descended from founder populations that migrated across Beringia and diversified into many linguistic and cultural families across the continents. Native American genomes typically show shared founding ancestry with regionally distinct post-splitting variation, and in many areas reflect later contact-related admixture. These populations preserve deep indigenous histories tied to local ecological adaptations and long cultural traditions.

Native American Indigenous First Americans Beringian
Related Regions:
  • North America
  • Central America
  • Andes

Melanesia

#23
Melanesian Papuan +2 more

Indigenous peoples of Melanesia—including Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu—characterized by high linguistic diversity and complex mixtures of Papuan and Austronesian ancestries. Melanesian populations often show elevated levels of Denisovan-related ancestry and deep regional differentiation tied to island geography and long-term isolation. Cultural diversity and adaptive histories in island ecosystems are pronounced across Melanesia.

Melanesian Papuan Austronesian Denisovan admixture
Related Regions:
  • Melanesia
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Solomon Islands
  • Vanuatu

Near East

#24
Near Eastern Levantine +2 more

Populations from the Near East—including the Levant, Anatolia and the Arabian Peninsula—central to the origins and spread of agriculture and many early civilizations. Genetic profiles in the region reflect mixtures of Anatolian farmer, Levantine hunter-gatherer and later Eurasian inputs, together with pronounced cultural and linguistic diversity (Semitic, Turkic and others). The Near East has been a major corridor for human migrations connecting Africa, Europe and Asia.

Near Eastern Levantine Semitic Fertile Crescent
Related Regions:
  • Levant
  • Anatolia
  • Arabian Peninsula
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