Global Ancestry K27 with Jewish Populations

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Exclusive Admixture Report

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Exclusive Admixture / Reference model

Global Ancestry K27 with Jewish Populations

Statistical genetic similarity to this calculator's reference populations. Read the modeled weights with the panel's context.

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Selected sampleDEMO REPORT
Largest componentIberian 20.5% of this model
Model components20positive contributions

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Model results

Population composition

Read the exact modeled percentages beside reference geography and its limitations.

Reference contributions
Iberian Primary region 20.5%
North And Central European 16.8%
East European 9.0%
Middle East 7.9%
Balkan 6.4%
Finland 5.8%
Sardinian 5.6%
North British Isles 5.3%

Exact model percentages appear on the right; bars are relative to the largest displayed contribution. Rounding can affect the total. Components below 5% are grouped under "Other".

The numerical composition remains available if the chart cannot load.

Explore component context
Regions

Reference regions

Click any region to explore detailed information

Iberian
20.5%

This region represents 20.5% of this reference model.

North And Central European
16.8%

This region represents 16.8% of this reference model.

East European
9.0%

This region represents 9.0% of this reference model.

Middle East
7.9%

This region represents 7.9% of this reference model.

Balkan
6.4%

This region represents 6.4% of this reference model.

Finland
5.8%

This region represents 5.8% of this reference model.

Sardinian
5.6%

This region represents 5.6% of this reference model.

North British Isles
5.3%

This region represents 5.3% of this reference model.

Smaller reference components

Small modeled weights depend on the reference panel and do not establish distant ancestry or family connections.

Anatolia Caucasus Iranian Plateau 4.77%
North African 2.81%
Scandinavia 2.74%
Africa East 2.68%
Bengal 1.95%
East Asia 1.73%
North Italy 1.73%
Central African 1.68%
Ashkenazi Jewish 0.83%
West African 0.76%
Oceania 0.75%
Mediterranean Islander 0.41%
Supporting analysis

Chromosome Admixture Analysis

Inspect chromosome-level contributions within this reference model.

Exclusive Feature
Chromosome 1
Balkan Primary region 21.0%
North And Central European 19.9%
Finland 12.7%
North Italy 8.7%
North African 7.4%
East European 6.4%
Central Indian Subcontinent 5.6%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Sort:
27 regions detected | 22 chromosomes analyzed |
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 11: 50.4%
  • 1 4.91%
  • 2 23.17%
  • 3 31.82%
  • 4 29.55%
  • 5 19.30%
  • 6 8.36%
  • 7 22.84%
  • 8 5.59%
  • 9 21.24%
  • 10 23.80%
  • 11 50.36%
  • 12 10.79%
  • 13 5.85%
  • 14 5.02%
  • 15 29.05%
  • 16 19.43%
  • 21 21.57%
  • 22 32.56%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 15: 39.5%
  • 1 19.86%
  • 2 11.22%
  • 4 3.24%
  • 5 22.22%
  • 6 15.38%
  • 7 9.13%
  • 8 4.05%
  • 10 27.24%
  • 11 12.06%
  • 12 16.16%
  • 13 38.32%
  • 14 23.95%
  • 15 39.48%
  • 16 17.11%
  • 17 23.33%
  • 18 24.35%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 19: 27.7%
  • 1 1.16%
  • 2 2.72%
  • 3 1.36%
  • 6 0.15%
  • 7 4.40%
  • 8 14.53%
  • 9 12.29%
  • 11 2.96%
  • 12 13.51%
  • 13 6.56%
  • 14 11.14%
  • 17 13.67%
  • 18 22.36%
  • 19 27.65%
  • 20 2.94%
  • 21 21.68%
  • 22 17.17%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 14: 26.5%
  • 2 3.39%
  • 4 12.13%
  • 5 8.50%
  • 6 9.74%
  • 7 10.11%
  • 9 7.91%
  • 10 0.68%
  • 11 13.59%
  • 12 0.46%
  • 13 15.90%
  • 14 26.46%
  • 16 8.11%
  • 17 11.62%
  • 18 12.72%
  • 20 5.46%
  • 22 9.53%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 19: 19.3%
  • 2 1.59%
  • 3 3.48%
  • 5 5.75%
  • 6 9.41%
  • 7 4.66%
  • 8 11.39%
  • 9 14.44%
  • 10 9.75%
  • 12 10.65%
  • 13 6.72%
  • 15 2.96%
  • 16 9.33%
  • 19 19.27%
  • 20 14.76%
  • 21 12.17%
  • 22 8.91%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 8: 24.6%
  • 1 6.41%
  • 2 18.36%
  • 3 20.48%
  • 4 7.05%
  • 5 3.52%
  • 6 11.53%
  • 7 5.01%
  • 8 24.55%
  • 11 4.88%
  • 16 3.25%
  • 18 23.66%
  • 20 8.40%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 1: 21.0%
  • 1 21.04%
  • 3 11.98%
  • 4 4.79%
  • 5 9.18%
  • 7 1.34%
  • 8 4.37%
  • 10 2.51%
  • 13 0.84%
  • 14 12.41%
  • 15 12.84%
  • 16 10.82%
  • 17 17.51%
  • 19 4.65%
  • 20 4.16%
  • 21 13.81%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 22: 16.3%
  • 1 12.71%
  • 2 5.86%
  • 3 9.86%
  • 4 6.51%
  • 5 4.95%
  • 6 1.24%
  • 7 9.29%
  • 8 1.54%
  • 14 1.62%
  • 15 6.56%
  • 17 15.64%
  • 18 0.06%
  • 19 8.39%
  • 20 15.01%
  • 22 16.33%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 19: 14.5%
  • 1 8.69%
  • 2 6.04%
  • 4 0.04%
  • 5 0.89%
  • 7 0.06%
  • 8 0.13%
  • 9 7.29%
  • 12 9.33%
  • 13 12.10%
  • 14 4.24%
  • 17 8.64%
  • 19 14.46%
  • 20 12.62%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 4: 16.5%
  • 2 8.64%
  • 4 16.48%
  • 7 4.07%
  • 8 1.32%
  • 9 2.41%
  • 10 2.89%
  • 11 7.26%
  • 12 10.70%
  • 14 0.35%
  • 15 7.85%
  • 16 3.79%
  • 20 7.33%
  • 21 6.03%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 8: 11.9%
  • 1 7.44%
  • 2 3.69%
  • 3 6.69%
  • 4 7.92%
  • 5 2.07%
  • 6 5.17%
  • 7 5.19%
  • 8 11.93%
  • 10 4.72%
  • 14 3.50%
  • 17 1.78%
  • 18 1.51%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 20: 15.0%
  • 1 3.43%
  • 5 11.26%
  • 8 3.48%
  • 10 14.77%
  • 12 6.01%
  • 13 1.93%
  • 20 14.95%
  • 21 3.45%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 19: 12.3%
  • 3 7.98%
  • 5 3.99%
  • 6 7.89%
  • 12 1.01%
  • 14 1.31%
  • 19 12.27%
  • 20 9.34%
  • 22 5.63%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 9: 14.4%
  • 2 3.07%
  • 3 0.50%
  • 4 6.13%
  • 5 0.48%
  • 6 5.55%
  • 9 14.39%
  • 12 4.95%
  • 16 1.69%
  • 18 3.71%
  • 21 2.30%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 21: 10.0%
  • 2 0.94%
  • 4 2.95%
  • 5 2.84%
  • 7 5.26%
  • 8 5.92%
  • 9 4.68%
  • 10 1.45%
  • 14 0.22%
  • 16 1.70%
  • 21 10.02%
  • 22 3.19%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 16: 13.3%
  • 2 5.16%
  • 6 10.98%
  • 10 3.10%
  • 11 1.23%
  • 14 0.13%
  • 16 13.32%
  • 17 1.92%
  • 18 2.12%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 21: 4.6%
  • 1 0.14%
  • 2 2.21%
  • 4 0.13%
  • 5 1.21%
  • 7 1.91%
  • 8 3.07%
  • 9 3.17%
  • 11 3.35%
  • 14 0.31%
  • 15 1.26%
  • 17 0.80%
  • 18 2.91%
  • 19 2.87%
  • 20 1.40%
  • 21 4.63%
  • 22 0.88%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 12: 12.4%
  • 1 5.59%
  • 7 3.91%
  • 10 3.33%
  • 12 12.44%
  • 21 4.33%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 19: 10.5%
  • 1 2.68%
  • 2 0.89%
  • 5 0.56%
  • 8 0.31%
  • 9 7.64%
  • 10 0.32%
  • 13 0.60%
  • 17 2.57%
  • 19 10.46%
  • 22 0.18%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 14: 9.0%
  • 1 3.25%
  • 4 1.64%
  • 7 7.61%
  • 14 8.96%
  • 20 3.62%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 6: 10.1%
  • 6 10.12%
  • 8 2.23%
  • 13 5.41%
  • 18 6.60%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 22: 3.9%
  • 2 1.30%
  • 3 3.80%
  • 5 3.30%
  • 8 1.96%
  • 9 1.44%
  • 10 0.63%
  • 12 1.99%
  • 13 0.34%
  • 14 0.39%
  • 17 2.49%
  • 22 3.94%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 16: 7.4%
  • 6 4.21%
  • 16 7.37%
  • 22 1.68%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 10: 4.8%
  • 3 2.06%
  • 10 4.81%
  • 12 1.99%
  • 16 4.08%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 13: 5.4%
  • 2 1.75%
  • 6 0.26%
  • 11 4.30%
  • 13 5.43%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 7: 5.2%
  • 1 2.69%
  • 7 5.20%
  • 8 3.64%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 9: 3.1%
  • 4 1.45%
  • 9 3.09%
No regions found

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Chromosome Heatmap 27 regions
0%
100%
Scroll horizontally to view all chromosomes
Region 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Iberian 1
Iberian
4.9% 23.2% 31.8% 29.6% 19.3% 8.4% 22.8% 5.6% 21.2% 23.8% 50.4% 10.8% 5.8% 5.0% 29.0% 19.4% - - - - 21.6% 32.6%
North And Central European 1
North And Central European
19.9% 11.2% - 3.2% 22.2% 15.4% 9.1% 4.0% - 27.2% 12.1% 16.2% 38.3% 24.0% 39.5% 17.1% 23.3% 24.4% - - - -
Sardinian 1
Sardinian
1.2% 2.7% 1.4% - - 0.2% 4.4% 14.5% 12.3% - 3.0% 13.5% 6.6% 11.1% - - 13.7% 22.4% 27.6% 2.9% 21.7% 17.2%
Middle East 1
Middle East
- 3.4% - 12.1% 8.5% 9.7% 10.1% - 7.9% 0.7% 13.6% 0.5% 15.9% 26.5% - 8.1% 11.6% 12.7% - 5.5% - 9.5%
North British Isles 1
North British Isles
- 1.6% 3.5% - 5.8% 9.4% 4.7% 11.4% 14.4% 9.8% - 10.6% 6.7% - 3.0% 9.3% - - 19.3% 14.8% 12.2% 8.9%
East European 1
East European
6.4% 18.4% 20.5% 7.0% 3.5% 11.5% 5.0% 24.6% - - 4.9% - - - - 3.2% - 23.7% - 8.4% - -
Balkan 1
Balkan
21.0% - 12.0% 4.8% 9.2% - 1.3% 4.4% - 2.5% - - 0.8% 12.4% 12.8% 10.8% 17.5% - 4.6% 4.2% 13.8% -
Finland 1
Finland
12.7% 5.9% 9.9% 6.5% 5.0% 1.2% 9.3% 1.5% - - - - - 1.6% 6.6% - 15.6% 0.1% 8.4% 15.0% - 16.3%
North Italy 1
North Italy
8.7% 6.0% - 0.0% 0.9% - 0.1% 0.1% 7.3% - - 9.3% 12.1% 4.2% - - 8.6% - 14.5% 12.6% - -
Scandinavia 1
Scandinavia
- 8.6% - 16.5% - - 4.1% 1.3% 2.4% 2.9% 7.3% 10.7% - 0.4% 7.8% 3.8% - - - 7.3% 6.0% -
North African 1
North African
7.4% 3.7% 6.7% 7.9% 2.1% 5.2% 5.2% 11.9% - 4.7% - - - 3.5% - - 1.8% 1.5% - - - -
Anatolia Caucasus Iranian Plateau 1
Anatolia Caucasus Iranian Plateau
3.4% - - - 11.3% - - 3.5% - 14.8% - 6.0% 1.9% - - - - - - 15.0% 3.4% -
West African 1
West African
- - 8.0% - 4.0% 7.9% - - - - - 1.0% - 1.3% - - - - 12.3% 9.3% - 5.6%
Ashkenazi Jewish 1
Ashkenazi Jewish
- 3.1% 0.5% 6.1% 0.5% 5.6% - - 14.4% - - 5.0% - - - 1.7% - 3.7% - - 2.3% -
Africa East 1
Africa East
- 0.9% - 3.0% 2.8% - 5.3% 5.9% 4.7% 1.4% - - - 0.2% - 1.7% - - - - 10.0% 3.2%
Mediterranean Islander 1
Mediterranean Islander
- 5.2% - - - 11.0% - - - 3.1% 1.2% - - 0.1% - 13.3% 1.9% 2.1% - - - -
Central African 1
Central African
0.1% 2.2% - 0.1% 1.2% - 1.9% 3.1% 3.2% - 3.4% - - 0.3% 1.3% - 0.8% 2.9% 2.9% 1.4% 4.6% 0.9%
Central Indian Subcontinent 1
Central Indian Subcontinent
5.6% - - - - - 3.9% - - 3.3% - 12.4% - - - - - - - - 4.3% -
Americas 1
Americas
2.7% 0.9% - - 0.6% - - 0.3% 7.6% 0.3% - - 0.6% - - - 2.6% - 10.5% - - 0.2%
Bengal 1
Bengal
3.2% - - 1.6% - - 7.6% - - - - - - 9.0% - - - - - 3.6% - -
North Central Asia 1
North Central Asia
- - - - - 10.1% - 2.2% - - - - 5.4% - - - - 6.6% - - - -
Oceania 1
Oceania
- 1.3% 3.8% - 3.3% - - 2.0% 1.4% 0.6% - 2.0% 0.3% 0.4% - - 2.5% - - - - 3.9%
Southern Indian Subcontinent 1
Southern Indian Subcontinent
- - - - - 4.2% - - - - - - - - - 7.4% - - - - - 1.7%
South East Asia 1
South East Asia
- - 2.1% - - - - - - 4.8% - 2.0% - - - 4.1% - - - - - -
East Asia 1
East Asia
- 1.8% - - - 0.3% - - - - 4.3% - 5.4% - - - - - - - - -
Central Asia 1
Central Asia
2.7% - - - - - 5.2% 3.6% - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
North East Asia 1
North East Asia
- - - 1.4% - - - - 3.1% - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Iberian Iberian
Chr 1 4.9%
Chr 2 23.2%
Chr 3 31.8%
Chr 4 29.6%
Chr 5 19.3%
Chr 6 8.4%
Chr 7 22.8%
Chr 8 5.6%
Chr 9 21.2%
Chr 10 23.8%
Chr 11 50.4%
Chr 12 10.8%
Chr 13 5.8%
Chr 14 5.0%
Chr 15 29.0%
Chr 16 19.4%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 21.6%
Chr 22 32.6%
Chr 1 19.9%
Chr 2 11.2%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 3.2%
Chr 5 22.2%
Chr 6 15.4%
Chr 7 9.1%
Chr 8 4.0%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 27.2%
Chr 11 12.1%
Chr 12 16.2%
Chr 13 38.3%
Chr 14 24.0%
Chr 15 39.5%
Chr 16 17.1%
Chr 17 23.3%
Chr 18 24.4%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 1.2%
Chr 2 2.7%
Chr 3 1.4%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 0.2%
Chr 7 4.4%
Chr 8 14.5%
Chr 9 12.3%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 3.0%
Chr 12 13.5%
Chr 13 6.6%
Chr 14 11.1%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 13.7%
Chr 18 22.4%
Chr 19 27.6%
Chr 20 2.9%
Chr 21 21.7%
Chr 22 17.2%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 3.4%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 12.1%
Chr 5 8.5%
Chr 6 9.7%
Chr 7 10.1%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 7.9%
Chr 10 0.7%
Chr 11 13.6%
Chr 12 0.5%
Chr 13 15.9%
Chr 14 26.5%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 8.1%
Chr 17 11.6%
Chr 18 12.7%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 5.5%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 9.5%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 1.6%
Chr 3 3.5%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 5.8%
Chr 6 9.4%
Chr 7 4.7%
Chr 8 11.4%
Chr 9 14.4%
Chr 10 9.8%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 10.6%
Chr 13 6.7%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 3.0%
Chr 16 9.3%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 19.3%
Chr 20 14.8%
Chr 21 12.2%
Chr 22 8.9%
Chr 1 6.4%
Chr 2 18.4%
Chr 3 20.5%
Chr 4 7.0%
Chr 5 3.5%
Chr 6 11.5%
Chr 7 5.0%
Chr 8 24.6%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 4.9%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 3.2%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 23.7%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 8.4%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 21.0%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 12.0%
Chr 4 4.8%
Chr 5 9.2%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 1.3%
Chr 8 4.4%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 2.5%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 0.8%
Chr 14 12.4%
Chr 15 12.8%
Chr 16 10.8%
Chr 17 17.5%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 4.6%
Chr 20 4.2%
Chr 21 13.8%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 12.7%
Chr 2 5.9%
Chr 3 9.9%
Chr 4 6.5%
Chr 5 5.0%
Chr 6 1.2%
Chr 7 9.3%
Chr 8 1.5%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 1.6%
Chr 15 6.6%
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 15.6%
Chr 18 0.1%
Chr 19 8.4%
Chr 20 15.0%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 16.3%
Chr 1 8.7%
Chr 2 6.0%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 0.0%
Chr 5 0.9%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 0.1%
Chr 8 0.1%
Chr 9 7.3%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 9.3%
Chr 13 12.1%
Chr 14 4.2%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 8.6%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 14.5%
Chr 20 12.6%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 8.6%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 16.5%
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 4.1%
Chr 8 1.3%
Chr 9 2.4%
Chr 10 2.9%
Chr 11 7.3%
Chr 12 10.7%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 0.4%
Chr 15 7.8%
Chr 16 3.8%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 7.3%
Chr 21 6.0%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 7.4%
Chr 2 3.7%
Chr 3 6.7%
Chr 4 7.9%
Chr 5 2.1%
Chr 6 5.2%
Chr 7 5.2%
Chr 8 11.9%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 4.7%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 3.5%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 1.8%
Chr 18 1.5%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 3.4%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 11.3%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 3.5%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 14.8%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 6.0%
Chr 13 1.9%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 15.0%
Chr 21 3.4%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 8.0%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 4.0%
Chr 6 7.9%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 1.0%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 1.3%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 12.3%
Chr 20 9.3%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 5.6%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 3.1%
Chr 3 0.5%
Chr 4 6.1%
Chr 5 0.5%
Chr 6 5.6%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 14.4%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 5.0%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 1.7%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 3.7%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 2.3%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 0.9%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 3.0%
Chr 5 2.8%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 5.3%
Chr 8 5.9%
Chr 9 4.7%
Chr 10 1.4%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 0.2%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 1.7%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 10.0%
Chr 22 3.2%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 5.2%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 11.0%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 3.1%
Chr 11 1.2%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 0.1%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 13.3%
Chr 17 1.9%
Chr 18 2.1%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 0.1%
Chr 2 2.2%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 0.1%
Chr 5 1.2%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 1.9%
Chr 8 3.1%
Chr 9 3.2%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 3.4%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 0.3%
Chr 15 1.3%
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 0.8%
Chr 18 2.9%
Chr 19 2.9%
Chr 20 1.4%
Chr 21 4.6%
Chr 22 0.9%
Chr 1 5.6%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 3.9%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 3.3%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 12.4%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 4.3%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 2.7%
Chr 2 0.9%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 0.6%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 0.3%
Chr 9 7.6%
Chr 10 0.3%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 0.6%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 2.6%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 10.5%
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 0.2%
Chr 1 3.2%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 1.6%
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 7.6%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 9.0%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 3.6%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 10.1%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 2.2%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 5.4%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 6.6%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 1.3%
Chr 3 3.8%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 3.3%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 2.0%
Chr 9 1.4%
Chr 10 0.6%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 2.0%
Chr 13 0.3%
Chr 14 0.4%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 2.5%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 3.9%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 4.2%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 7.4%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 1.7%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 2.1%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 4.8%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 2.0%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 4.1%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 1.8%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 0.3%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 4.3%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 5.4%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 2.7%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 5.2%
Chr 8 3.6%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 1.4%
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 3.1%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
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Reference

Reference Panel

Populations used in this analysis

Africa East

#1
East African Afroasiatic +2 more

Populations from East Africa — including Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania — show very high genetic and linguistic diversity shaped by Afroasiatic, Nilo-Saharan, and Bantu-speaking peoples. The region is a key area for studies of human adaptation and migration, with notable signals from pastoralist expansions and localized adaptations (e.g., lactose tolerance). East African groups also carry mixtures reflecting interactions along the Red Sea and Indian Ocean trade networks.

East African Afroasiatic Nilotic Bantu
Related Regions:
  • Horn of Africa
  • Great Rift Valley
  • East African Coast

Central African

#2
Central Africa Bantu +2 more

Central African populations inhabit the Congo Basin and adjacent regions and include rainforest hunter‑gatherers and diverse Bantu-speaking agriculturalists. This region has deep genetic lineages and complex demographic histories shaped by the Bantu expansion and long-term rainforest adaptations. Central African groups are important for understanding human diversity in tropical forest environments.

Central Africa Bantu Pygmy Rainforest
Related Regions:
  • Congo Basin
  • Cameroon
  • Gabon

North African

#3
North Africa Berber +2 more

North African populations — from Morocco and Tunisia to Egypt — reflect a long history of local Berber groups, Arab migrations, and Mediterranean and sub-Saharan gene flow. Genetic signatures include North African-specific components with admixture from the Near East and Europe, shaped by historic trade, conquest, and trans-Saharan contacts. The region acts as a biogeographic bridge between Africa, Europe, and West Asia.

North Africa Berber Arab Mediterranean
Related Regions:
  • Maghreb
  • Nile Valley
  • Sahara

West African

#4
West Africa Bantu origins +2 more

West African populations — including groups from Nigeria, Ghana, and Senegal — are among the most genetically diverse in the world and have played central roles in continental demography and the African diaspora. The region is a major source for Bantu and Atlantic migrations and shows deep regional substructure tied to language families and historical kingdoms. West African genetic diversity underlies many studies of human variation and disease genetics.

West Africa Bantu origins Yoruba African diaspora
Related Regions:
  • Gulf of Guinea
  • Sahel
  • West African Coast

Americas

#5
Native American Admixed +2 more

The Americas include Indigenous populations with deep pre‑Columbian histories alongside later European and African-derived admixed communities. Indigenous groups preserve distinct founder lineages and regional differentiation that trace early migration routes into the continents, while colonial-era admixture created wide genetic heterogeneity across North, Central, and South America. Contemporary populations therefore capture both ancient settlement patterns and recent demographic events.

Native American Admixed Indigenous Diaspora
Related Regions:
  • North America
  • Central America
  • South America

Anatolia Caucasus Iranian Plateau

#6
Anatolia Caucasus +2 more

This region — spanning Anatolia, the Caucasus, and the Iranian Plateau — is a long-standing crossroads between Europe and Asia with deep Neolithic and Bronze Age histories. Populations here show mixtures of early farmer ancestry, Caucasus-specific components, and later steppe and Near Eastern influences, reflecting ancient empires, migrations, and local continuity. The area is central to studies of farming dispersals and highland-lowland population contrasts.

Anatolia Caucasus Iranian plateau Neolithic
Related Regions:
  • Anatolia
  • Caucasus
  • Iran

Central Asia

#7
Steppe Turkic +2 more

Central Asian populations — from Kazakhstan to Uzbekistan — reflect a mosaic of steppe pastoralist, Turkic, Mongolic, and Silk Road-associated ancestries. High mobility, nomadic expansions, and long-distance trade produced layered admixture events, resulting in a gradient of East–West genetic influences across the region. Central Asia is key for understanding the spread of languages, horses, and steppe-derived genetic components across Eurasia.

Steppe Turkic Silk Road Nomadic
Related Regions:
  • Kazakhstan
  • Uzbekistan
  • Turkestan

Central Indian Subcontinent

#8
Indian subcontinent Indo-Aryan +2 more

Populations of central India represent a patchwork of Indo-Aryan and Dravidian-speaking groups, tribal communities, and caste-structured populations with complex ancestry components. Central India preserves signals of ancient South Asian population structure, regional gene flow, and social endogamy that shape modern genetic variation. The area's diversity provides insights into migrations, cultural exchange, and population stratification within the subcontinent.

Indian subcontinent Indo-Aryan Dravidian Tribal
Related Regions:
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Deccan Plateau
  • Central India

East Asia

#9
East Asian Sino-Tibetan +2 more

East Asian populations — including China, Japan, and Korea — share deep ancestry components linked to early East Asian hunter‑gatherers and Neolithic agricultural expansions, with later regional differentiation. Major language families (Sino‑Tibetan, Japonic, Koreanic) and historical migrations shaped population structure, while coastal and inland routes led to distinct patterns of diversity. The region is central to studies of agricultural spread, language dispersal, and population continuity.

East Asian Sino-Tibetan Japonic Rice agriculture
Related Regions:
  • China
  • Korean Peninsula
  • Japanese Archipelago

East European

#10
Eastern Europe Slavic +2 more

East European groups, including Slavic and other populations of Russia and Ukraine, reflect a history of Slavic expansions, steppe influences, and contacts with Baltic and Finno‑Ugric peoples. Genetic landscapes in the region record migrations from the Eurasian steppe, medieval demographic shifts, and regional clines of ancestry. East Europe is notable for both broad-scale admixture patterns and fine-scale local substructure.

Eastern Europe Slavic Steppe admixture Uralic contact
Related Regions:
  • Eastern Europe
  • West Russia
  • Ukraine

Southern Indian Subcontinent

#11
Dravidian South Asian +2 more

South Indian and Sri Lankan populations are characterized by predominant Dravidian language families, deep local continuity, and region-specific founder effects and endogamy. Genetic studies show distinct southern South Asian components, episodes of admixture with northern groups, and internal differentiation tied to caste and tribal histories. The region contributes important insights into the ancient peopling and social structure of the subcontinent.

Dravidian South Asian Tamil Sri Lankan
Related Regions:
  • South India
  • Sri Lanka
  • Deccan

Ashkenazi Jewish

#12
Jewish Ashkenazi +2 more

Ashkenazi Jewish communities arose from historical settlements in Central and Eastern Europe and exhibit a distinctive genetic profile shaped by founder effects, bottlenecks, and admixture between Levantine and European ancestries. This population displays elevated frequencies of certain inherited disease alleles and strong signals of recent common ancestry useful for demographic inference. Ashkenazi genetics illuminate diaspora histories and population-specific medical genetics.

Jewish Ashkenazi Founder effect European admixture
Related Regions:
  • Central Europe
  • Eastern Europe
  • Levant (ancestral)

Balkan

#13
Balkan Admixed +2 more

Balkan populations across the peninsula show complex admixture from indigenous Balkan groups, Slavic migrations, Greek and Illyrian substrates, and Ottoman-era gene flow. The region is highly structured by geography, language, and religion, producing rich local genetic differentiation and clines. Balkans are therefore key to understanding interactions between Europe, Anatolia, and the Mediterranean through time.

Balkan Admixed Balkan Slavs Ottoman influence
Related Regions:
  • Balkans
  • Adriatic
  • Aegean

Finland

#14
Finnish Uralic +2 more

Finnish populations are genetically distinct within Europe due to Uralic linguistic ties, historical bottlenecks, and relative isolation, particularly in the north. They show unique allele frequency patterns and Siberian affinities reflecting ancient migrations and founder events. Finland is frequently studied for population isolates and for uncovering population-specific disease variants.

Finnish Uralic Founder effect Siberian affinity
Related Regions:
  • Finland
  • Baltic region
  • Northern Fennoscandia

Iberian

#15
Iberian Mediterranean +2 more

Iberian populations from Spain and Portugal carry a blend of Atlantic, Mediterranean, and continental European ancestries, shaped by prehistoric Iberian inhabitants, Celtic and Roman periods, and later North African and Sephardic influences. Regional substructure is strong across the peninsula, reflecting diverse historical migrations and local continuity. Iberia provides a window into Mediterranean gene flow and post‑glacial re‑colonization of Europe.

Iberian Mediterranean Sephardic Celtic
Related Regions:
  • Iberian Peninsula
  • Pyrenees
  • Mediterranean coast

North British Isles

#16
British Isles Celtic +2 more

Populations of the British Isles and Ireland reflect layers of Mesolithic and Neolithic settlement, Celtic expansions, Anglo‑Saxon migrations, and Norse/Viking inputs. Genetic structure varies between regions (e.g., Scotland, Wales, Ireland, and England) and preserves signals of historical migrations and isolation by distance. The area is crucial for studies of European demographic transitions and regional ancestry.

British Isles Celtic Anglo-Saxon Norse
Related Regions:
  • Great Britain
  • Ireland
  • Scotland

North Italy

#17
Northern Italy Alpine +2 more

Northern Italian populations inhabit the Po Valley and Alpine fringe and show a mix of Mediterranean, Alpine, and Central European influences resulting from Roman-era continuity and later migrations. The region contains urban and rural subpopulations with varying degrees of isolation (e.g., Alpine communities) that contribute to fine-scale genetic structure. North Italy is informative for studies on post-Roman demographic shifts and regional differentiation.

Northern Italy Alpine Roman heritage Mediterranean
Related Regions:
  • Po Valley
  • Alps
  • Liguria

North and Central European

#18
Central Europe Germanic +2 more

North and Central European populations include Germanic and other groups across Germany, Poland, and neighboring regions, influenced by prehistoric farmer and steppe ancestries and later population movements. The region shows gradients of ancestry reflecting migrations, medieval shifts, and cultural boundaries. It forms a central part of European genetic clines and admixture studies.

Central Europe Germanic Baltic Indo-European
Related Regions:
  • Germany
  • Poland
  • Central Europe

Sardinian

#19
Sardinian Isolated +2 more

Sardinians exhibit a distinctive genetic profile due to long-term island isolation and high levels of ancestry from early Mediterranean farmers. Their relative genetic continuity and founder effects make Sardinia a valuable reference for studies of Neolithic expansions and population isolation. The island displays unique allele frequencies and regional substructure compared with mainland Italy.

Sardinian Isolated Neolithic Founder effect
Related Regions:
  • Sardinia
  • Western Mediterranean

Scandinavia

#20
Scandinavian Viking +2 more

Scandinavian populations of Sweden, Norway, and Denmark reflect a blend of Mesolithic continuities, Germanic expansions, and Norse/Viking-era mobility. The region shows north–south genetic clines and pockets of distinct ancestry in peripheral areas (e.g., Sámi influence in the north). Scandinavia is central to studies of Northern European demography and historical migrations across the Baltic and North Seas.

Scandinavian Viking Germanic Nordic
Related Regions:
  • Scandinavia
  • Baltic Sea
  • Norwegian coast

Oceania

#21
Oceania Austronesian +2 more

Oceania encompasses Indigenous Australian, Papuan, and widespread Austronesian-speaking Pacific island communities with some of the oldest regional population histories outside Africa. Genetic patterns reflect deep Papuan lineages, later Austronesian expansion, and varying degrees of admixture across Melanesia, Polynesia, and Micronesia, with recent European contact layered on top. The region is essential for understanding human dispersal across island environments and seafaring expansions.

Oceania Austronesian Papuan Pacific
Related Regions:
  • Australia
  • Polynesia
  • Melanesia
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