Exclusive Admixture / Reference model

World and American Breakdown K28

Statistical genetic similarity to this calculator's reference populations. Read the modeled weights with the panel's context.

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Selected sampleDEMO REPORT

Largest componentSouthwest Europe 68.7% of this model

Model components18positive contributions

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Model results

Population composition

Read the exact modeled percentages beside reference geography and its limitations.

Reference contributions

Southwest Europe Primary region 68.7%

Western Europe 6.0%

Middle East 5.4%

East Africa 3.4%

Zapoteco 2.5%

Eastern Europe 2.2%

Cree 1.8%

Raramuri 1.6%

Chipewyan 1.4%

Chane 1.3%

Qechua 1.0%

Mixteco 1.0%

Wixarika Huichol 0.9%

Tsimshian 0.9%

Andes 0.7%

Northern Europe 0.6%

Nahua 0.3%

North Africa 0.2%

Exact model percentages appear on the right; bars are relative to the largest displayed contribution. Rounding can affect the total. Components below 5% are grouped under "Other".

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The numerical composition remains available if the chart cannot load.

Explore component context

Regions

Reference regions

Click any region to explore detailed information

Southwest Europe

68.7%

This region represents 68.7% of this reference model.

Western Europe

6.0%

This region represents 6.0% of this reference model.

Middle East

5.4%

This region represents 5.4% of this reference model.

Smaller reference components

Small modeled weights depend on the reference panel and do not establish distant ancestry or family connections.

East Africa 3.36%

Zapoteco 2.50%

Eastern Europe 2.16%

Cree 1.79%

Raramuri 1.64%

Chipewyan 1.37%

Chane 1.33%

Qechua 1.04%

Mixteco 0.95%

Wixarika Huichol 0.93%

Tsimshian 0.89%

Andes 0.72%

Northern Europe 0.64%

Nahua 0.34%

North Africa 0.18%

Supporting analysis

Chromosome Admixture Analysis

Inspect chromosome-level contributions within this reference model.

Exclusive Feature

By Chromosome By Region Table

Chromosome 1

Southwest Europe Primary region 68.5%

Eastern Europe 8.6%

Wixarika Huichol 4.2%

Middle East 4.2%

Northern Europe 2.2%

Chipewyan 2.1%

Zapoteco 2.1%

North Africa 2.0%

Tsimshian 1.8%

Qechua 1.2%

Mixteco 0.9%

Maya 0.8%

Surui 0.6%

Oceania 0.5%

Pima 0.3%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 2

Southwest Europe Primary region 75.7%

Chipewyan 3.3%

Cree 2.7%

East Africa 2.5%

Northern Europe 2.2%

Middle East 2.1%

Qechua 1.9%

Tsimshian 1.9%

Zapoteco 1.9%

Mixteco 1.6%

Andes 1.4%

North Africa 0.8%

Northeast Europe 0.7%

Chane 0.7%

Karitiana 0.4%

Wixarika Huichol 0.2%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 3

Southwest Europe Primary region 56.3%

Eastern Europe 18.9%

Oceania 4.9%

Zapoteco 4.5%

West Africa 4.0%

Nahua 3.1%

Wixarika Huichol 2.2%

Qechua 1.7%

Northern Europe 1.7%

Cree 1.6%

Raramuri 1.3%

Andes 0.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 4

Southwest Europe Primary region 72.3%

Northern Europe 14.1%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 5

Southwest Europe Primary region 56.0%

Eastern Europe 11.3%

Middle East 9.0%

East Africa 7.3%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 6

Southwest Europe Primary region 61.9%

Middle East 9.4%

West Africa 5.4%

Wixarika Huichol 4.2%

Zapoteco 3.9%

Mixteco 3.2%

Northern Europe 2.7%

East Asia 2.2%

Eastern Europe 1.8%

Raramuri 1.4%

Andes 1.2%

Nahua 1.1%

Chane 0.8%

East Africa 0.7%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 7

Southwest Europe Primary region 43.8%

Middle East 18.6%

Eastern Europe 18.0%

Zapoteco 4.9%

Andes 3.2%

Chipewyan 2.9%

Tsimshian 2.9%

South Asia 1.8%

Chane 1.7%

Cree 1.7%

Pima 0.4%

Northern Europe 0.3%

East Africa 0.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 8

Southwest Europe Primary region 51.4%

Eastern Europe 13.1%

East Africa 8.0%

Western Europe 5.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 9

Southwest Europe Primary region 65.1%

Andes 8.3%

North Africa 5.9%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 10

Southwest Europe Primary region 42.6%

Middle East 21.5%

Western Europe 10.9%

Eastern Europe 10.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 11

Southwest Europe Primary region 82.0%

Northeast Europe 7.0%

Zapoteco 6.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 12

Southwest Europe Primary region 47.9%

Western Europe 30.3%

Middle East 5.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 13

Southwest Europe Primary region 74.4%

Western Europe 9.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 14

Southwest Europe Primary region 63.9%

North Africa 9.5%

Middle East 9.2%

Tsimshian 6.7%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 15

Southwest Europe Primary region 82.1%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 16

Southwest Europe Primary region 58.5%

Northeast Europe 21.0%

Raramuri 3.4%

Cree 3.1%

Southeast Asia 2.7%

Tsimshian 2.5%

South Asia 2.3%

Western Europe 1.8%

Middle East 1.5%

Zapoteco 1.3%

Chane 0.9%

Wixarika Huichol 0.7%

East Africa 0.3%

Chipewyan 0.1%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 17

Southwest Europe Primary region 47.3%

Western Europe 25.1%

Middle East 12.3%

Raramuri 6.7%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 18

Southwest Europe Primary region 47.7%

Middle East 17.8%

Northeast Europe 10.9%

Western Europe 5.4%

Raramuri 5.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 19

Southwest Europe Primary region 57.2%

West Africa 12.0%

Chane 8.2%

Raramuri 7.8%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 20

Southwest Europe Primary region 27.5%

Northern Europe 19.6%

Eastern Europe 12.6%

Qechua 6.8%

Northeast Europe 5.3%

North Africa 5.1%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 21

Southwest Europe Primary region 63.2%

North Africa 14.6%

Chane 5.8%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 22

Southwest Europe Primary region 59.9%

East Africa 9.8%

Northern Europe 8.7%

Chane 6.6%

Middle East 5.7%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Sort:

28 regions detected | 22 chromosomes analyzed |

Europe

Southwest Europe

Europe - Southwest Europe

22 chr • 82.1% • 59.3%

59.31% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 15: 82.1%

1 68.47%
2 75.74%
3 56.27%
4 72.25%
5 55.96%
6 61.87%
7 43.75%
8 51.40%
9 65.08%
10 42.56%
11 82.03%
12 47.93%
13 74.38%
14 63.85%
15 82.09%
16 58.45%
17 47.25%
18 47.69%
19 57.24%
20 27.46%
21 63.17%
22 59.89%

Asia

Middle East

Asia - Middle East

14 chr • 21.5% • 8.7%

5.54% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 10: 21.5%

1 4.23%
2 2.10%
5 8.95%
6 9.40%
7 18.59%
10 21.51%
12 5.01%
13 1.34%
14 9.17%
16 1.49%
17 12.33%
18 17.81%
20 4.20%
22 5.71%

Europe

Eastern Europe

Europe - Eastern Europe

9 chr • 18.9% • 11.0%

4.51% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 3: 18.9%

1 8.64%
3 18.93%
5 11.30%
6 1.83%
7 17.96%
8 13.13%
10 9.99%
20 12.58%
21 4.83%

Europe

Western Europe

Europe - Western Europe

10 chr • 30.3% • 9.2%

4.20% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 12: 30.3%

8 5.00%
10 10.94%
12 30.30%
13 8.97%
14 1.17%
15 3.20%
16 1.78%
17 25.07%
18 5.35%
21 0.63%

Africa

North Africa

Africa - North Africa

11 chr • 14.6% • 4.9%

2.47% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 21: 14.6%

1 2.02%
2 0.82%
4 2.78%
5 3.16%
8 2.71%
9 5.90%
14 9.54%
15 4.50%
19 3.24%
20 5.05%
21 14.64%

Europe

Northern Europe

Europe - Northern Europe

9 chr • 19.6% • 5.9%

2.40% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 20: 19.6%

1 2.17%
2 2.24%
3 1.67%
4 14.13%
6 2.73%
7 0.28%
18 1.36%
20 19.56%
22 8.72%

Europe

Northeast Europe

Europe - Northeast Europe

6 chr • 21.0% • 8.3%

2.26% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 16: 21.0%

2 0.72%
11 7.00%
15 4.78%
16 21.04%
18 10.86%
20 5.28%

Africa

East Africa

Africa - East Africa

14 chr • 9.8% • 3.2%

2.01% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 22: 9.8%

2 2.45%
4 4.28%
5 7.26%
6 0.70%
7 0.02%
8 7.95%
9 1.86%
11 1.19%
16 0.26%
17 0.95%
19 2.53%
20 2.35%
21 2.52%
22 9.79%

North America

Zapoteco

North America - Zapoteco

14 chr • 6.0% • 3.1%

1.95% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 11: 6.0%

1 2.08%
2 1.85%
3 4.54%
5 4.02%
6 3.87%
7 4.89%
9 0.34%
11 5.95%
12 4.46%
13 3.49%
16 1.27%
17 1.62%
18 4.25%
20 0.27%

South America

Chane

South America - Chane

13 chr • 8.2% • 3.0%

1.75% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 19: 8.2%

2 0.71%
6 0.84%
7 1.72%
8 0.66%
10 2.92%
13 3.06%
15 1.85%
16 0.87%
18 2.74%
19 8.23%
20 2.56%
21 5.81%
22 6.55%

North America

Raramuri

North America - Raramuri

12 chr • 7.8% • 3.1%

1.71% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 19: 7.8%

3 1.27%
4 3.24%
6 1.38%
9 4.01%
10 0.65%
11 1.23%
12 2.40%
16 3.44%
17 6.68%
18 5.03%
19 7.79%
20 0.59%

North America

Cree

North America - Cree

12 chr • 4.9% • 3.0%

1.62% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 8: 4.9%

2 2.70%
3 1.56%
4 2.24%
7 1.65%
8 4.90%
9 4.61%
10 3.41%
12 4.74%
16 3.07%
18 2.23%
19 1.12%
21 3.35%

Africa

West Africa

Africa - West Africa

7 chr • 12.0% • 4.2%

1.34% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 19: 12.0%

3 3.96%
6 5.42%
12 0.27%
14 2.95%
19 12.01%
20 2.62%
22 2.22%

North America

Chipewyan

North America - Chipewyan

11 chr • 3.9% • 2.5%

1.23% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 20: 3.9%

1 2.13%
2 3.32%
5 3.55%
7 2.94%
8 2.57%
9 1.57%
13 3.73%
15 2.31%
16 0.12%
19 0.83%
20 3.91%

North America

Tsimshian

North America - Tsimshian

9 chr • 6.7% • 2.8%

1.16% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 14: 6.7%

1 1.78%
2 1.90%
7 2.85%
8 4.37%
14 6.71%
16 2.46%
19 1.74%
20 2.16%
21 1.59%

North America

Wixarika Huichol

North America - Wixarika Huichol

11 chr • 4.2% • 2.2%

1.08% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 1: 4.2%

1 4.24%
2 0.17%
3 2.15%
5 1.05%
6 4.24%
10 2.83%
14 2.83%
16 0.70%
19 3.97%
21 0.44%
22 1.03%

South America

Andes

South America - Andes

11 chr • 8.3% • 1.9%

0.96% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 9: 8.3%

2 1.42%
3 0.04%
5 0.13%
6 1.24%
7 3.21%
8 0.54%
9 8.29%
11 0.13%
14 2.23%
17 1.46%
18 2.34%

South America

Qechua

South America - Qechua

13 chr • 6.8% • 1.5%

0.90% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 20: 6.8%

1 1.17%
2 1.92%
3 1.67%
4 0.24%
5 2.17%
8 2.38%
10 0.58%
11 1.38%
12 0.90%
14 0.02%
18 0.25%
20 6.81%
21 0.25%

North America

Mixteco

North America - Mixteco

11 chr • 4.6% • 1.4%

0.70% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 20: 4.6%

1 0.85%
2 1.59%
5 1.36%
6 3.23%
12 1.41%
14 0.60%
15 0.08%
18 0.09%
20 4.62%
21 0.60%
22 1.06%

North America

Nahua

North America - Nahua

8 chr • 3.1% • 1.6%

0.59% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 3: 3.1%

3 3.10%
5 1.11%
6 1.08%
8 2.61%
9 2.17%
10 1.52%
17 0.70%
22 0.67%

Asia

South Asia

Asia - South Asia

6 chr • 2.3% • 1.9%

0.51% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 16: 2.3%

7 1.75%
12 2.17%
14 0.94%
16 2.32%
17 1.82%
21 2.16%

Asia

Southeast Asia

Asia - Southeast Asia

3 chr • 4.3% • 3.4%

0.46% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 13: 4.3%

10 3.10%
13 4.26%
16 2.73%

North America

Maya

North America - Maya

7 chr • 2.0% • 1.3%

0.43% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 17: 2.0%

1 0.81%
4 0.84%
8 1.78%
9 1.80%
13 0.77%
17 2.04%
19 1.31%

Oceania

Oceania - Oceania

4 chr • 4.9% • 2.3%

0.41% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 3: 4.9%

1 0.48%
3 4.85%
12 0.40%
22 3.39%

South America

Karitiana

South America - Karitiana

4 chr • 2.4% • 1.2%

0.22% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 9: 2.4%

2 0.35%
9 2.44%
15 1.19%
22 0.96%

North America

Pima

North America - Pima

3 chr • 1.9% • 0.9%

0.12% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 9: 1.9%

1 0.33%
7 0.39%
9 1.93%

Asia

East Asia

Asia - East Asia

2 chr • 2.2% • 1.2%

0.11% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 6: 2.2%

6 2.17%
11 0.32%

South America

Surui

South America - Surui

3 chr • 0.8% • 0.5%

0.07% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 11: 0.8%

1 0.59%
11 0.77%
17 0.08%

Chromosome Heatmap 28 regions

100%

Scroll horizontally to view all chromosomes

Region	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22
Europe 5
Southwest Europe	68.5%	75.7%	56.3%	72.2%	56.0%	61.9%	43.8%	51.4%	65.1%	42.6%	82.0%	47.9%	74.4%	63.8%	82.1%	58.4%	47.2%	47.7%	57.2%	27.5%	63.2%	59.9%
Eastern Europe	8.6%	-	18.9%	-	11.3%	1.8%	18.0%	13.1%	-	10.0%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	12.6%	4.8%	-
Western Europe	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5.0%	-	10.9%	-	30.3%	9.0%	1.2%	3.2%	1.8%	25.1%	5.4%	-	-	0.6%	-
Northern Europe	2.2%	2.2%	1.7%	14.1%	-	2.7%	0.3%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1.4%	-	19.6%	-	8.7%
Northeast Europe	-	0.7%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	7.0%	-	-	-	4.8%	21.0%	-	10.9%	-	5.3%	-	-
North America 10
Zapoteco	2.1%	1.8%	4.5%	-	4.0%	3.9%	4.9%	-	0.3%	-	6.0%	4.5%	3.5%	-	-	1.3%	1.6%	4.2%	-	0.3%	-	-
Raramuri	-	-	1.3%	3.2%	-	1.4%	-	-	4.0%	0.6%	1.2%	2.4%	-	-	-	3.4%	6.7%	5.0%	7.8%	0.6%	-	-
Cree	-	2.7%	1.6%	2.2%	-	-	1.6%	4.9%	4.6%	3.4%	-	4.7%	-	-	-	3.1%	-	2.2%	1.1%	-	3.4%	-
Chipewyan	2.1%	3.3%	-	-	3.6%	-	2.9%	2.6%	1.6%	-	-	-	3.7%	-	2.3%	0.1%	-	-	0.8%	3.9%	-	-
Tsimshian	1.8%	1.9%	-	-	-	-	2.8%	4.4%	-	-	-	-	-	6.7%	-	2.5%	-	-	1.7%	2.2%	1.6%	-
Wixarika Huichol	4.2%	0.2%	2.2%	-	1.0%	4.2%	-	-	-	2.8%	-	-	-	2.8%	-	0.7%	-	-	4.0%	-	0.4%	1.0%
Mixteco	0.8%	1.6%	-	-	1.4%	3.2%	-	-	-	-	-	1.4%	-	0.6%	0.1%	-	-	0.1%	-	4.6%	0.6%	1.1%
Nahua	-	-	3.1%	-	1.1%	1.1%	-	2.6%	2.2%	1.5%	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.7%	-	-	-	-	0.7%
Maya	0.8%	-	-	0.8%	-	-	-	1.8%	1.8%	-	-	-	0.8%	-	-	-	2.0%	-	1.3%	-	-	-
Pima	0.3%	-	-	-	-	-	0.4%	-	1.9%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Asia 4
Middle East	4.2%	2.1%	-	-	9.0%	9.4%	18.6%	-	-	21.5%	-	5.0%	1.3%	9.2%	-	1.5%	12.3%	17.8%	-	4.2%	-	5.7%
South Asia	-	-	-	-	-	-	1.8%	-	-	-	-	2.2%	-	0.9%	-	2.3%	1.8%	-	-	-	2.2%	-
Southeast Asia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	3.1%	-	-	4.3%	-	-	2.7%	-	-	-	-	-	-
East Asia	-	-	-	-	-	2.2%	-	-	-	-	0.3%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Africa 3
North Africa	2.0%	0.8%	-	2.8%	3.2%	-	-	2.7%	5.9%	-	-	-	-	9.5%	4.5%	-	-	-	3.2%	5.0%	14.6%	-
East Africa	-	2.4%	-	4.3%	7.3%	0.7%	0.0%	8.0%	1.9%	-	1.2%	-	-	-	-	0.3%	1.0%	-	2.5%	2.4%	2.5%	9.8%
West Africa	-	-	4.0%	-	-	5.4%	-	-	-	-	-	0.3%	-	3.0%	-	-	-	-	12.0%	2.6%	-	2.2%
South America 5
Chane	-	0.7%	-	-	-	0.8%	1.7%	0.7%	-	2.9%	-	-	3.1%	-	1.8%	0.9%	-	2.7%	8.2%	2.6%	5.8%	6.6%
Andes	-	1.4%	0.0%	-	0.1%	1.2%	3.2%	0.5%	8.3%	-	0.1%	-	-	2.2%	-	-	1.5%	2.3%	-	-	-	-
Qechua	1.2%	1.9%	1.7%	0.2%	2.2%	-	-	2.4%	-	0.6%	1.4%	0.9%	-	0.0%	-	-	-	0.2%	-	6.8%	0.2%	-
Karitiana	-	0.4%	-	-	-	-	-	-	2.4%	-	-	-	-	-	1.2%	-	-	-	-	-	-	1.0%
Surui	0.6%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.8%	-	-	-	-	-	0.1%	-	-	-	-	-
Oceania 1
Oceania	0.5%	-	4.8%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.4%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	3.4%

Europe Southwest Europe

Chr 1 68.5%

Chr 2 75.7%

Chr 3 56.3%

Chr 4 72.2%

Chr 5 56.0%

Chr 6 61.9%

Chr 7 43.8%

Chr 8 51.4%

Chr 9 65.1%

Chr 10 42.6%

Chr 11 82.0%

Chr 12 47.9%

Chr 13 74.4%

Chr 14 63.8%

Chr 15 82.1%

Chr 16 58.4%

Chr 17 47.2%

Chr 18 47.7%

Chr 19 57.2%

Chr 20 27.5%

Chr 21 63.2%

Chr 22 59.9%

Europe Eastern Europe

Chr 1 8.6%

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 18.9%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 11.3%

Chr 6 1.8%

Chr 7 18.0%

Chr 8 13.1%

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 10.0%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 12.6%

Chr 21 4.8%

Chr 22 -

Europe Western Europe

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 5.0%

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 10.9%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 30.3%

Chr 13 9.0%

Chr 14 1.2%

Chr 15 3.2%

Chr 16 1.8%

Chr 17 25.1%

Chr 18 5.4%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 0.6%

Chr 22 -

Europe Northern Europe

Chr 1 2.2%

Chr 2 2.2%

Chr 3 1.7%

Chr 4 14.1%

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 2.7%

Chr 7 0.3%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 1.4%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 19.6%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 8.7%

Europe Northeast Europe

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 0.7%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 7.0%

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 4.8%

Chr 16 21.0%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 10.9%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 5.3%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

North America Zapoteco

Chr 1 2.1%

Chr 2 1.8%

Chr 3 4.5%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 4.0%

Chr 6 3.9%

Chr 7 4.9%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 0.3%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 6.0%

Chr 12 4.5%

Chr 13 3.5%

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 1.3%

Chr 17 1.6%

Chr 18 4.2%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 0.3%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

North America Raramuri

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 1.3%

Chr 4 3.2%

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 1.4%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 4.0%

Chr 10 0.6%

Chr 11 1.2%

Chr 12 2.4%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 3.4%

Chr 17 6.7%

Chr 18 5.0%

Chr 19 7.8%

Chr 20 0.6%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

North America Cree

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 2.7%

Chr 3 1.6%

Chr 4 2.2%

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 1.6%

Chr 8 4.9%

Chr 9 4.6%

Chr 10 3.4%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 4.7%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 3.1%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 2.2%

Chr 19 1.1%

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 3.4%

Chr 22 -

North America Chipewyan

Chr 1 2.1%

Chr 2 3.3%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 3.6%

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 2.9%

Chr 8 2.6%

Chr 9 1.6%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 3.7%

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 2.3%

Chr 16 0.1%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 0.8%

Chr 20 3.9%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

North America Tsimshian

Chr 1 1.8%

Chr 2 1.9%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 2.8%

Chr 8 4.4%

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 6.7%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 2.5%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 1.7%

Chr 20 2.2%

Chr 21 1.6%

Chr 22 -

North America Wixarika Huichol

Chr 1 4.2%

Chr 2 0.2%

Chr 3 2.2%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 1.0%

Chr 6 4.2%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 2.8%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 2.8%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 0.7%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 4.0%

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 0.4%

Chr 22 1.0%

North America Mixteco

Chr 1 0.8%

Chr 2 1.6%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 1.4%

Chr 6 3.2%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 1.4%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 0.6%

Chr 15 0.1%

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 0.1%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 4.6%

Chr 21 0.6%

Chr 22 1.1%

North America Nahua

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 3.1%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 1.1%

Chr 6 1.1%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 2.6%

Chr 9 2.2%

Chr 10 1.5%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 0.7%

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 0.7%

North America Maya

Chr 1 0.8%

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 0.8%

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 1.8%

Chr 9 1.8%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 0.8%

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 2.0%

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 1.3%

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

North America Pima

Chr 1 0.3%

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 0.4%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 1.9%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Asia Middle East

Chr 1 4.2%

Chr 2 2.1%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 9.0%

Chr 6 9.4%

Chr 7 18.6%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 21.5%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 5.0%

Chr 13 1.3%

Chr 14 9.2%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 1.5%

Chr 17 12.3%

Chr 18 17.8%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 4.2%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 5.7%

Asia South Asia

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 1.8%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 2.2%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 0.9%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 2.3%

Chr 17 1.8%

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 2.2%

Chr 22 -

Asia Southeast Asia

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 3.1%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 4.3%

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 2.7%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Asia East Asia

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 2.2%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 0.3%

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Africa North Africa

Chr 1 2.0%

Chr 2 0.8%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 2.8%

Chr 5 3.2%

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 2.7%

Chr 9 5.9%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 9.5%

Chr 15 4.5%

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 3.2%

Chr 20 5.0%

Chr 21 14.6%

Chr 22 -

Africa East Africa

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 2.4%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 4.3%

Chr 5 7.3%

Chr 6 0.7%

Chr 7 0.0%

Chr 8 8.0%

Chr 9 1.9%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 1.2%

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 0.3%

Chr 17 1.0%

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 2.5%

Chr 20 2.4%

Chr 21 2.5%

Chr 22 9.8%

Africa West Africa

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 4.0%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 5.4%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 0.3%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 3.0%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 12.0%

Chr 20 2.6%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 2.2%

South America Chane

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 0.7%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 0.8%

Chr 7 1.7%

Chr 8 0.7%

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 2.9%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 3.1%

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 1.8%

Chr 16 0.9%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 2.7%

Chr 19 8.2%

Chr 20 2.6%

Chr 21 5.8%

Chr 22 6.6%

South America Andes

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 1.4%

Chr 3 0.0%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 0.1%

Chr 6 1.2%

Chr 7 3.2%

Chr 8 0.5%

Chr 9 8.3%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 0.1%

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 2.2%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 1.5%

Chr 18 2.3%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

South America Qechua

Chr 1 1.2%

Chr 2 1.9%

Chr 3 1.7%

Chr 4 0.2%

Chr 5 2.2%

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 2.4%

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 0.6%

Chr 11 1.4%

Chr 12 0.9%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 0.0%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 0.2%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 6.8%

Chr 21 0.2%

Chr 22 -

South America Karitiana

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 0.4%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 2.4%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 1.2%

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 1.0%

South America Surui

Chr 1 0.6%

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 0.8%

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 0.1%

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Oceania Oceania

Chr 1 0.5%

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 4.8%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 0.4%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 3.4%

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Reference

Reference Panel

Populations used in this analysis

Cree

Indigenous North America +2 more

The Cree are one of the largest Indigenous groups in Canada with diverse subgroups spanning boreal forest and plains ecologies. They maintain rich linguistic, ceremonial, and governance traditions and have played central roles in the fur trade, treaty processes, and contemporary Indigenous rights movements. Genetic studies reflect regional structure and historical mobility across northern North America.

Indigenous North America Algonquian Subarctic

Related Regions:

Canada
Manitoba
Quebec

Raramuri (Tarahumara)

Indigenous Mexico +2 more

The Raramuri, commonly known as the Tarahumara, are Indigenous people of the Sierra Madre Occidental in northwestern Mexico famed for endurance running and terraced agriculture. Their communities sustain distinctive language, textiles, and ceremonial life while living in remote canyon landscapes that shaped unique social organization. Genetic and ethnographic data highlight adaptation to highland environments and long-term regional continuity.

Indigenous Mexico Sierra Madre Athletic traditions

Related Regions:

Chihuahua
Sierra Madre Occidental

Pima

Indigenous North America +2 more

The Pima are Native American peoples primarily in southern Arizona and northern Sonora with lively agricultural and irrigation traditions historically tied to river valleys. They are known for unique linguistic and cultural identities and for modern health and genetic research due to well-documented population cohorts. Their population history reflects interactions with neighboring groups and adaptation to arid environments.

Indigenous North America Arizona Sonoran

Related Regions:

Arizona
Sonora
Gila River

Chipewyan

Indigenous Dene +2 more

The Chipewyan (Dënesųłiné) are a Dene-speaking Indigenous people of central and northern Canada with livelihoods historically centered on hunting, fishing, and seasonal mobility. Their social structures, oral histories, and material culture reflect deep ties to boreal and subarctic ecologies. Genetic profiles align with broader Northern First Nations and Dene genetic continuity across large territories.

Indigenous Dene Subarctic Canada

Related Regions:

Saskatchewan
Northwest Territories
Manitoba

Zapoteco

Indigenous Mesoamerica +2 more

The Zapoteco (Zapotec) peoples of Oaxaca have deep historical roots with a continuous cultural tradition that produced complex urban centers and writing systems in Mesoamerica. Contemporary Zapotec communities preserve distinct languages, craft traditions, and communal land practices despite centuries of colonial and post-colonial change. Their genetic and archaeological record shows regional continuity and interactions with neighboring Mesoamerican groups.

Indigenous Mesoamerica Oaxaca Pre-Columbian

Related Regions:

Oaxaca
Sierra Norte
Isthmus of Tehuantepec

Mixteco

Indigenous Oaxaca +2 more

The Mixteco (Mixtec) peoples of Oaxaca and surrounding areas maintain a long history of statecraft, artistry, and agricultural intensification dating back to pre-Columbian polities. They are renowned for intricate codices, metalwork, and textile traditions, and for maintaining diverse languages and dialects. Population genetics supports deep regional structure and long-term cultural continuity across the Mixteca highlands and coasts.

Indigenous Oaxaca Pre-Columbian Mixtec

Related Regions:

Oaxaca
Puebla
Guerrero

Nahua

Indigenous Nahuatl +2 more

The Nahua peoples are a broad group in central and southern Mexico historically linked to the Aztec (Mexica) and other Nahuatl-speaking polities. Nahua cultures preserve rich literary, ritual, and linguistic traditions with strong urban and rural continuities since the Classic and Postclassic periods. Genetic signatures often reflect central Mexican population structure and admixture dynamics associated with colonial history.

Indigenous Nahuatl Mesoamerica Central Mexico

Related Regions:

Central Mexico
Puebla
Morelos

Maya

Ancient Mesoamerica +2 more

The Maya encompass multiple ethnic groups across southeastern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and parts of Honduras and El Salvador, renowned for advanced urbanism, writing, and astronomical knowledge. Contemporary Maya societies sustain diverse languages, agricultural practices, and cultural festivals while preserving archaeological legacies like monumental architecture and inscriptions. Genetic and linguistic evidence reveal deep regional structure and long-term continuity with preclassic and classic civilizations.

Ancient Mesoamerica Indigenous Yucatán Peninsula

Related Regions:

Yucatán Peninsula
Guatemala
Belize
Chiapas

Wixarika-Huichol

Indigenous Mexico +2 more

The Wixarika (Huichol) are an Indigenous group primarily in the Sierra Madre Occidental noted for vivid beadwork, yarn paintings, and deeply held shamanic pilgrimage traditions. Their spiritual cosmology and peyote-related rituals remain central to cultural identity, tied to specific sacred landscapes. Population histories show persistence in highland regions with distinct language and cultural continuity.

Indigenous Mexico Shamanic Artisan

Related Regions:

Nayarit
Jalisco
Sierra Madre Occidental

Tsimshian

#10

Indigenous Pacific Northwest +2 more

The Tsimshian are Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast in British Columbia with complex clan systems, potlatch traditions, and rich Northwest Coast art forms. Their maritime lifeways, cedar-based material culture, and oral histories structure social identity across coastal and riverine environments. Genetic and cultural research highlights linkages across Northwest Coast populations and historical interactions with other coastal groups.

Indigenous Pacific Northwest Clan-based Coastal

Related Regions:

British Columbia
Alaska
Skeena River

Qechua (Quechua)

#11

Indigenous Andes +2 more

Qechua (Quechua) peoples are the major Indigenous language family of the central Andes, historically associated with the Inca Empire and its administrative networks. They sustain highland agricultural systems, terrace farming, pastoralism, and rich textile and oral traditions across variable Andean ecologies. Genetic patterns reflect long-standing regional population structure and gene flow along Andean corridors.

Indigenous Andes Inca Highland agriculture

Related Regions:

Peru
Bolivia
Ecuador
Andes

Chane

#12

Indigenous Gran Chaco +2 more

The Chane are Indigenous inhabitants of the Gran Chaco region with cultural practices adapted to seasonally dry forest and savanna ecosystems. Historically semi-sedentary with horticulture, they have experienced significant cultural change through contact, missions, and regional population shifts. Genetic data often show mixed ancestry patterns shaped by intergroup contact across the Gran Chaco.

Indigenous Gran Chaco South America Horticulture

Related Regions:

Gran Chaco
Paraguay
Argentina
Bolivia

Andes

#13

Highland Andean +2 more

The Andes population refers to diverse highland communities across the Andean mountain chain characterized by ecological adaptation to elevation, terraced agriculture, and distinct cultural traditions. Andean societies developed complex state-level and local institutions, exchange networks, and ritual calendars tied to mountain cosmologies. Genomic patterns show adaptation signals and deep regional substructure spanning north to south Andes.

Highland Andean Adaptation Agriculture

Related Regions:

Peru
Bolivia
Ecuador
Andes

Karitiana

#14

Indigenous Amazon +2 more

The Karitiana are an Indigenous Amazonian group in Rondônia, Brazil, living in rainforest environments with traditional subsistence based on hunting, fishing, and swidden agriculture. They have featured in genomic studies as a historically small and relatively isolated population, providing important insights into peopling and demographic history of South America. Cultural resilience and contemporary challenges include land rights and health pressures from external contact.

Indigenous Amazon Brazil Isolated

Related Regions:

Rondônia
Brazil
Amazon Basin

Surui

#15

Indigenous Amazon +2 more

The Surui are an Indigenous people of the southwestern Amazon in Brazil known for active environmental stewardship, indigenous-led conservation, and cultural revitalization efforts. They have engaged in genomic and ecological projects linking ancestral knowledge with modern conservation strategies. Their social systems and land defense efforts illustrate contemporary Indigenous responses to deforestation and globalization.

Indigenous Amazon Conservation Brazil

Related Regions:

Acre
Rondônia
Brazil
Amazon Basin

East Africa

#16

Africa Cushitic +2 more

East Africa encompasses a mosaic of ethnic groups and linguistic families—from Cushitic and Nilotic to Bantu speakers—across countries like Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. The region has deep prehistoric and historic connections to Eurasia via the Horn of Africa and the Swahili coast, with rich traditions in pastoralism, agriculture, and trade. Genetic diversity is high, reflecting ancient structure, migrations, and admixture events.

Africa Cushitic Nilotic Bantu

Related Regions:

Ethiopia
Kenya
Tanzania
Horn of Africa

North Africa

#17

Africa Berber +2 more

North Africa includes populations shaped by indigenous Berber (Amazigh) heritage, Arab migrations, and Mediterranean exchanges across Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt. Long histories of trade, conquest, and cultural synthesis produced layered linguistic and genetic landscapes with localized Amazigh continuity and varying Eurasian and Sub-Saharan African admixture. Coastal urban centers reflect centuries of Mediterranean connectivity.

Africa Berber Arab Mediterranean

Related Regions:

Maghreb
Egypt
Mediterranean Coast

West Africa

#18

Africa Mande +2 more

West Africa spans highly diverse populations and language families—from Mande and Gur to Kwa and Atlantic groups—across nations like Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, and Mali. The region has deep histories of complex societies, trade routes, and empires such as Mali and Songhai, contributing to rich cultural and genetic diversity. Genetic patterns show strong regional structure shaped by migrations, the Bantu expansion, and trans-Saharan contacts.

Africa Mande Sahel Gulf of Guinea

Related Regions:

Nigeria
Ghana
Senegal
Mali

Eastern Europe

#19

European Slavic +2 more

Eastern Europe includes Slavic, Baltic, and Finno-Ugric speaking populations with complex histories of migration, empire, and cultural exchange across regions like Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, and the Baltics. Genetic landscapes reflect Slavic expansions, steppe interactions, and localized admixture events tied to historical population movements. Cultural diversity includes distinct languages, religions, and folk traditions shaped by continental crossroads.

European Slavic Baltic Historical migrations

Related Regions:

Poland
Ukraine
Belarus
Baltic States

Northern Europe

#20

European Nordic +2 more

Northern Europe covers the Nordic and adjacent regions—such as Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, and northern parts of the UK—characterized by shared histories of maritime trade, Viking expansions, and distinct linguistic families. Populations exhibit genetic signatures from Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, Neolithic farmers, and later migrations, with notable regional differentiation. Cultural traits include Norse heritage, maritime economies, and Scandinavian welfare and social structures.

European Nordic Scandinavia Viking

Related Regions:

Norway
Sweden
Denmark
Iceland

Southwest Europe

#21

European Iberian +2 more

Southwest Europe typically refers to the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) and nearby regions with long histories of Mediterranean, Atlantic, and North African interactions. The area shows deep Paleolithic and Neolithic roots, Romanization, and later Islamic and medieval Christian dynamics that shaped language and genetic variation. Regional substructure includes coastal Atlantic, Mediterranean, and inland mountainous populations with distinctive cultural identities.

European Iberian Mediterranean Atlantic

Related Regions:

Spain
Portugal
Iberian Peninsula

Western Europe

#22

European Central Europe +2 more

Western Europe includes population centers such as France, Germany, the Low Countries, and surrounding regions and has been a nexus for Neolithic farming expansion, Iron Age cultures, Roman frontiers, and medieval state formation. Cultural and linguistic diversity is high, and genetic studies reveal gradients of ancestry influenced by migrations, trade, and historical population turnovers. The region remains central to studies of European demographic history.

European Central Europe Roman influence Celtic

Related Regions:

France
Germany
Benelux

Northeast Europe

#23

European Baltic +2 more

Northeast Europe covers the Baltic states, parts of Scandinavia, and adjacent areas characterized by Finnic, Baltic, and Slavic influences and long-term interaction with northern forest and coastal ecologies. The region displays unique genetic signatures from hunter-gatherer persistence, later farming influxes, and steppe-related gene flow. Cultural landscapes feature Baltic languages, Lutheran and Orthodox traditions, and storied maritime histories.

European Baltic Finnic Northern forests

Related Regions:

Baltic States
Finland
Northwestern Russia

Southeast Asia

#24

Asian Austronesian +2 more

Southeast Asia comprises diverse linguistic and cultural groups across mainland and maritime zones including Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The region has long histories of Austroasiatic, Tai-Kadai, Austronesian, and Sino-Tibetan expansions, maritime trade networks, and agricultural innovations like wet-rice cultivation. Genetic diversity reflects complex admixture among indigenous hunter-gatherer substrates, incoming farming groups, and later maritime contacts.

Asian Austronesian Mainland Southeast Asia Maritime

Related Regions:

Thailand
Vietnam
Indonesia
Philippines

Middle East

#25

West Asia Levant +2 more

The Middle East is a cradle of agriculture, urbanism, and script with populations spanning the Levant, Arabian Peninsula, Mesopotamia, and Anatolia. Diverse language families, religious traditions, and millennia of migration and empire-building produced layered genetic ancestries with local continuity and recurrent gene flow from neighboring regions. The area's archaeological and genetic records are key to understanding transitions to farming and complex societies.

West Asia Levant Anatolia Ancient civilizations

Related Regions:

Levant
Anatolia
Arabian Peninsula
Mesopotamia

East Asia

#26

Asian Han Chinese +2 more

East Asia includes major ethnolinguistic groups such as Han Chinese, Koreans, and Japanese, with long histories of agricultural innovation, state formation, and cultural exchange across the Yellow and Yangtze river basins and the Korean and Japanese archipelagos. Genetic structure in the region reflects Neolithic expansions, later migrations, and regional differentiation between northern and southern lineages. Cultural continuity is expressed in writing systems, technologies, and dense historical records.

Asian Han Chinese Korean Japanese

Related Regions:

China
Korea
Japan
East Asia

South Asia

#27

Asian Indo-European +2 more

South Asia encompasses the Indian subcontinent with immense linguistic, cultural, and genetic diversity across India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Long histories of agriculture, urban civilizations, caste and kinship systems, and sustained migrations produced intricate population substructure and regional admixture patterns. The area is central to studies of ancient human migrations, Indo-European language spread, and deep prehistoric population interactions.

Asian Indo-European Dravidian Subcontinental

Related Regions:

India
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka

Oceania

#28

Pacific Austronesian +2 more

Oceania comprises the diverse Indigenous populations of Australia, New Guinea, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia, each with unique linguistic families, seafaring traditions, and deep local adaptations. Pacific settlement involved early coastal and island-hopping dispersals, Austronesian expansions, and complex admixture between Papuan and Austronesian lineages. Contemporary cultural resilience includes language revitalization, navigation knowledge, and environmental stewardship across island ecologies.

Pacific Austronesian Papuan Seafaring

Related Regions:

Australia
New Guinea
Polynesia
Melanesia

Exclusive Admixture Report

Population composition

Reference contributions

Reference regions

Southwest Europe

Western Europe

Middle East

Smaller reference components

Chromosome Admixture Analysis

Southwest Europe

Europe - Southwest Europe

Middle East

Asia - Middle East

Eastern Europe

Europe - Eastern Europe

Western Europe

Europe - Western Europe

North Africa

Africa - North Africa

Northern Europe

Europe - Northern Europe

Northeast Europe

Europe - Northeast Europe

East Africa

Africa - East Africa

Zapoteco

North America - Zapoteco

Chane

South America - Chane

Raramuri

North America - Raramuri

Cree

North America - Cree

West Africa

Africa - West Africa

Chipewyan

North America - Chipewyan

Tsimshian

North America - Tsimshian

Wixarika Huichol

North America - Wixarika Huichol

Andes

South America - Andes

Qechua

South America - Qechua

Mixteco

North America - Mixteco

Nahua

North America - Nahua

South Asia

Asia - South Asia

Southeast Asia

Asia - Southeast Asia

Maya

North America - Maya

Oceania

Oceania - Oceania

Karitiana

South America - Karitiana

Pima

North America - Pima

East Asia

Asia - East Asia

Surui

South America - Surui

No regions found

Composition infographic

AI infographic

AI Assistant

Reference Panel

Cree

Raramuri (Tarahumara)

Pima

Chipewyan

Zapoteco

Mixteco

Nahua

Maya

Wixarika-Huichol

Tsimshian