World and Jewish Breakdown K28

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Exclusive Admixture / Reference model

World and Jewish Breakdown K28

Statistical genetic similarity to this calculator's reference populations. Read the modeled weights with the panel's context.

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Selected sampleDEMO REPORT
Largest componentWest European 27.7% of this model
Model components20positive contributions

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Model results

Population composition

Read the exact modeled percentages beside reference geography and its limitations.

Reference contributions
West European Primary region 27.7%
East Med 21.1%
Caucasus 7.9%
East African 7.9%
West Med 7.2%
Finnish 5.3%

Exact model percentages appear on the right; bars are relative to the largest displayed contribution. Rounding can affect the total. Components below 5% are grouped under "Other".

The numerical composition remains available if the chart cannot load.

Explore component context
Regions

Reference regions

Click any region to explore detailed information

West European
27.7%

This region represents 27.7% of this reference model.

East Med
21.1%

This region represents 21.1% of this reference model.

Caucasus
7.9%

This region represents 7.9% of this reference model.

East African
7.9%

This region represents 7.9% of this reference model.

West Med
7.2%

This region represents 7.2% of this reference model.

Finnish
5.3%

This region represents 5.3% of this reference model.

Smaller reference components

Small modeled weights depend on the reference panel and do not establish distant ancestry or family connections.

East Asian 4.29%
Morrocan Jewish 3.02%
Balkan 3.01%
Ashkenazi Jewish 2.31%
Eastern European 1.83%
Baltics 1.79%
Central Asian 1.75%
West African 1.53%
Ethiopian Jewish 1.51%
Indian Jewish 0.94%
Romanian Jewish 0.55%
Amerindian Siberian 0.36%
Yemenite Jewish 0.09%
South Asian 0.04%
Supporting analysis

Chromosome Admixture Analysis

Inspect chromosome-level contributions within this reference model.

Exclusive Feature
Chromosome 1
West European Primary region 33.7%
Finnish 19.2%
East Med 13.6%
Anatolian 10.5%
East Asian 5.4%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Sort:
28 regions detected | 22 chromosomes analyzed |
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 10: 39.1%
  • 1 33.71%
  • 2 35.16%
  • 3 26.85%
  • 4 30.00%
  • 5 19.82%
  • 7 13.23%
  • 8 9.15%
  • 9 5.32%
  • 10 39.07%
  • 11 19.68%
  • 12 5.21%
  • 13 12.05%
  • 14 35.62%
  • 15 36.04%
  • 16 21.08%
  • 17 14.33%
  • 18 0.09%
  • 19 1.85%
  • 21 26.31%
  • 22 1.74%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 7: 31.1%
  • 1 13.58%
  • 2 15.46%
  • 3 29.82%
  • 4 21.02%
  • 6 3.66%
  • 7 31.07%
  • 8 15.46%
  • 10 0.63%
  • 12 8.47%
  • 13 19.63%
  • 14 18.64%
  • 15 14.39%
  • 17 8.10%
  • 19 28.78%
  • 21 13.54%
  • 22 7.68%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 18: 40.5%
  • 3 2.88%
  • 6 26.69%
  • 7 12.12%
  • 9 23.10%
  • 11 31.67%
  • 12 16.42%
  • 13 23.00%
  • 16 5.38%
  • 17 27.78%
  • 18 40.48%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 20: 22.1%
  • 1 19.17%
  • 2 9.05%
  • 3 6.50%
  • 5 11.29%
  • 7 7.34%
  • 9 4.34%
  • 10 0.88%
  • 11 9.43%
  • 13 12.53%
  • 16 4.94%
  • 17 21.22%
  • 18 7.27%
  • 19 10.12%
  • 20 22.12%
  • 22 17.96%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 19: 25.0%
  • 1 0.78%
  • 4 8.56%
  • 5 1.67%
  • 6 6.49%
  • 7 11.21%
  • 8 8.37%
  • 9 6.94%
  • 11 1.47%
  • 14 6.08%
  • 16 6.40%
  • 17 1.99%
  • 19 24.95%
  • 20 12.59%
  • 21 16.47%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 10: 22.2%
  • 3 0.66%
  • 5 9.27%
  • 7 4.05%
  • 8 10.11%
  • 9 8.33%
  • 10 22.22%
  • 11 2.88%
  • 14 1.06%
  • 15 7.41%
  • 18 0.83%
  • 20 21.28%
  • 21 14.05%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 22: 15.0%
  • 1 0.57%
  • 2 0.48%
  • 5 11.57%
  • 8 2.67%
  • 9 4.28%
  • 11 5.65%
  • 15 6.28%
  • 17 13.91%
  • 18 9.26%
  • 19 10.40%
  • 20 0.30%
  • 22 14.96%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 16: 33.0%
  • 5 5.54%
  • 6 8.34%
  • 10 4.66%
  • 11 0.54%
  • 12 17.14%
  • 15 0.95%
  • 16 32.99%
  • 21 5.51%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 18: 13.2%
  • 2 10.58%
  • 3 1.24%
  • 4 2.68%
  • 6 5.66%
  • 7 0.39%
  • 8 3.91%
  • 10 11.77%
  • 12 3.37%
  • 14 1.35%
  • 15 9.32%
  • 16 4.22%
  • 17 0.33%
  • 18 13.16%
  • 22 7.34%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 22: 13.1%
  • 1 4.36%
  • 3 10.81%
  • 5 6.97%
  • 6 9.54%
  • 8 2.65%
  • 9 0.32%
  • 10 4.93%
  • 11 3.47%
  • 14 5.28%
  • 16 1.19%
  • 20 5.06%
  • 22 13.09%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 21: 15.0%
  • 3 1.09%
  • 4 7.13%
  • 5 14.55%
  • 6 1.02%
  • 9 2.72%
  • 11 4.44%
  • 12 12.02%
  • 13 1.11%
  • 16 7.50%
  • 21 14.96%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 4: 14.9%
  • 1 2.51%
  • 2 4.58%
  • 3 11.56%
  • 4 14.85%
  • 8 10.22%
  • 11 1.41%
  • 13 8.12%
  • 15 12.78%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 19: 14.5%
  • 2 3.46%
  • 8 6.75%
  • 9 7.32%
  • 12 0.81%
  • 14 9.93%
  • 15 8.92%
  • 19 14.47%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 20: 20.0%
  • 2 1.72%
  • 5 1.14%
  • 6 4.35%
  • 7 1.75%
  • 8 5.09%
  • 10 3.69%
  • 12 0.58%
  • 13 5.81%
  • 14 6.18%
  • 20 20.02%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 8: 6.2%
  • 1 4.62%
  • 2 1.15%
  • 4 2.81%
  • 6 3.45%
  • 8 6.21%
  • 10 1.27%
  • 11 2.01%
  • 12 5.20%
  • 13 3.50%
  • 14 3.41%
  • 16 1.35%
  • 18 5.35%
  • 20 1.59%
  • 22 5.84%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 17: 11.8%
  • 1 1.23%
  • 2 9.33%
  • 5 3.30%
  • 6 1.94%
  • 9 1.69%
  • 11 5.66%
  • 14 1.71%
  • 17 11.81%
  • 18 5.46%
  • 20 1.64%
  • 22 1.66%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 13: 9.2%
  • 1 5.40%
  • 2 7.75%
  • 4 2.30%
  • 5 0.06%
  • 7 1.06%
  • 9 8.23%
  • 11 1.17%
  • 13 9.17%
  • 18 3.68%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 9: 23.2%
  • 1 10.46%
  • 9 23.16%
  • 15 3.93%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 10: 8.7%
  • 4 6.73%
  • 5 3.87%
  • 6 3.34%
  • 8 4.64%
  • 10 8.65%
  • 14 5.94%
  • 18 3.62%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 8: 10.8%
  • 3 5.28%
  • 6 8.10%
  • 8 10.81%
  • 12 8.71%
  • 14 0.43%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 7: 7.1%
  • 1 2.43%
  • 7 7.05%
  • 11 3.88%
  • 12 0.18%
  • 14 3.29%
  • 18 5.46%
  • 20 6.15%
  • 21 3.15%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 12: 7.9%
  • 4 1.72%
  • 6 7.61%
  • 11 0.83%
  • 12 7.94%
  • 13 5.09%
  • 16 3.39%
  • 22 2.66%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 11: 5.8%
  • 3 3.30%
  • 4 2.20%
  • 6 2.98%
  • 8 0.29%
  • 9 0.11%
  • 10 2.24%
  • 11 5.83%
  • 12 2.99%
  • 18 1.78%
  • 19 5.18%
  • 20 1.84%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 7: 10.5%
  • 5 0.34%
  • 6 3.20%
  • 7 10.54%
  • 12 8.33%
  • 16 5.97%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 22: 12.2%
  • 5 9.94%
  • 6 0.80%
  • 14 0.79%
  • 21 2.34%
  • 22 12.20%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 19: 4.3%
  • 1 1.19%
  • 2 1.25%
  • 7 0.20%
  • 8 3.67%
  • 9 4.14%
  • 12 2.25%
  • 18 2.23%
  • 19 4.26%
  • 20 3.51%
  • 22 2.26%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 22: 10.9%
  • 5 0.66%
  • 6 0.62%
  • 16 2.51%
  • 17 0.54%
  • 20 3.03%
  • 21 3.68%
  • 22 10.90%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 16: 3.1%
  • 2 0.02%
  • 6 2.21%
  • 12 0.39%
  • 14 0.29%
  • 16 3.08%
  • 18 1.31%
  • 20 0.87%
  • 22 1.70%
No regions found

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Chromosome Heatmap 28 regions
0%
100%
Scroll horizontally to view all chromosomes
Region 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
West European 1
West European
33.7% 35.2% 26.8% 30.0% 19.8% - 13.2% 9.2% 5.3% 39.1% 19.7% 5.2% 12.0% 35.6% 36.0% 21.1% 14.3% 0.1% 1.8% - 26.3% 1.7%
East Med 1
East Med
13.6% 15.5% 29.8% 21.0% - 3.7% 31.1% 15.5% - 0.6% - 8.5% 19.6% 18.6% 14.4% - 8.1% - 28.8% - 13.5% 7.7%
West Med 1
West Med
- - 2.9% - - 26.7% 12.1% - 23.1% - 31.7% 16.4% 23.0% - - 5.4% 27.8% 40.5% - - - -
Finnish 1
Finnish
19.2% 9.0% 6.5% - 11.3% - 7.3% - 4.3% 0.9% 9.4% - 12.5% - - 4.9% 21.2% 7.3% 10.1% 22.1% - 18.0%
East African 1
East African
0.8% - - 8.6% 1.7% 6.5% 11.2% 8.4% 6.9% - 1.5% - - 6.1% - 6.4% 2.0% - 25.0% 12.6% 16.5% -
Balkan 1
Balkan
- - 0.7% - 9.3% - 4.0% 10.1% 8.3% 22.2% 2.9% - - 1.1% 7.4% - - 0.8% - 21.3% 14.0% -
Amerindian Siberian 1
Amerindian Siberian
0.6% 0.5% - - 11.6% - - 2.7% 4.3% - 5.6% - - - 6.3% - 13.9% 9.3% 10.4% 0.3% - 15.0%
Caucasus 1
Caucasus
- - - - 5.5% 8.3% - - - 4.7% 0.5% 17.1% - - 1.0% 33.0% - - - - 5.5% -
Baltics 1
Baltics
- 10.6% 1.2% 2.7% - 5.7% 0.4% 3.9% - 11.8% - 3.4% - 1.4% 9.3% 4.2% 0.3% 13.2% - - - 7.3%
West African 1
West African
4.4% - 10.8% - 7.0% 9.5% - 2.6% 0.3% 4.9% 3.5% - - 5.3% - 1.2% - - - 5.1% - 13.1%
Ashkenazi Jewish 1
Ashkenazi Jewish
- - 1.1% 7.1% 14.6% 1.0% - - 2.7% - 4.4% 12.0% 1.1% - - 7.5% - - - - 15.0% -
Eastern European 1
Eastern European
2.5% 4.6% 11.6% 14.8% - - - 10.2% - - 1.4% - 8.1% - 12.8% - - - - - - -
North African 1
North African
- 3.5% - - - - - 6.8% 7.3% - - 0.8% - 9.9% 8.9% - - - 14.5% - - -
Central Asian 1
Central Asian
- 1.7% - - 1.1% 4.4% 1.8% 5.1% - 3.7% - 0.6% 5.8% 6.2% - - - - - 20.0% - -
Morrocan Jewish 1
Morrocan Jewish
4.6% 1.2% - 2.8% - 3.4% - 6.2% - 1.3% 2.0% 5.2% 3.5% 3.4% - 1.4% - 5.4% - 1.6% - 5.8%
Ethiopian Jewish 1
Ethiopian Jewish
1.2% 9.3% - - 3.3% 1.9% - - 1.7% - 5.7% - - 1.7% - - 11.8% 5.5% - 1.6% - 1.7%
East Asian 1
East Asian
5.4% 7.8% - 2.3% 0.1% - 1.1% - 8.2% - 1.2% - 9.2% - - - - 3.7% - - - -
Anatolian 1
Anatolian
10.5% - - - - - - - 23.2% - - - - - 3.9% - - - - - - -
Yemenite Jewish 1
Yemenite Jewish
- - - 6.7% 3.9% 3.3% - 4.6% - 8.6% - - - 5.9% - - - 3.6% - - - -
South Asian 1
South Asian
- - 5.3% - - 8.1% - 10.8% - - - 8.7% - 0.4% - - - - - - - -
Indian Jewish 1
Indian Jewish
2.4% - - - - - 7.0% - - - 3.9% 0.2% - 3.3% - - - 5.5% - 6.2% 3.2% -
Sephardic Jewish 1
Sephardic Jewish
- - - 1.7% - 7.6% - - - - 0.8% 7.9% 5.1% - - 3.4% - - - - - 2.7%
Romanian Jewish 1
Romanian Jewish
- - 3.3% 2.2% - 3.0% - 0.3% 0.1% 2.2% 5.8% 3.0% - - - - - 1.8% 5.2% 1.8% - -
West Asian 1
West Asian
- - - - 0.3% 3.2% 10.5% - - - - 8.3% - - - 6.0% - - - - - -
Iraq Jewish 1
Iraq Jewish
- - - - 9.9% 0.8% - - - - - - - 0.8% - - - - - - 2.3% 12.2%
Azerbajan Jewish 1
Azerbajan Jewish
1.2% 1.2% - - - - 0.2% 3.7% 4.1% - - 2.2% - - - - - 2.2% 4.3% 3.5% - 2.3%
Georgian Jewish 1
Georgian Jewish
- - - - 0.7% 0.6% - - - - - - - - - 2.5% 0.5% - - 3.0% 3.7% 10.9%
Uzbek Jewish 1
Uzbek Jewish
- 0.0% - - - 2.2% - - - - - 0.4% - 0.3% - 3.1% - 1.3% - 0.9% - 1.7%
West European West European
Chr 1 33.7%
Chr 2 35.2%
Chr 3 26.8%
Chr 4 30.0%
Chr 5 19.8%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 13.2%
Chr 8 9.2%
Chr 9 5.3%
Chr 10 39.1%
Chr 11 19.7%
Chr 12 5.2%
Chr 13 12.0%
Chr 14 35.6%
Chr 15 36.0%
Chr 16 21.1%
Chr 17 14.3%
Chr 18 0.1%
Chr 19 1.8%
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 26.3%
Chr 22 1.7%
Chr 1 13.6%
Chr 2 15.5%
Chr 3 29.8%
Chr 4 21.0%
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 3.7%
Chr 7 31.1%
Chr 8 15.5%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 0.6%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 8.5%
Chr 13 19.6%
Chr 14 18.6%
Chr 15 14.4%
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 8.1%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 28.8%
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 13.5%
Chr 22 7.7%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 2.9%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 26.7%
Chr 7 12.1%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 23.1%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 31.7%
Chr 12 16.4%
Chr 13 23.0%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 5.4%
Chr 17 27.8%
Chr 18 40.5%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 19.2%
Chr 2 9.0%
Chr 3 6.5%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 11.3%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 7.3%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 4.3%
Chr 10 0.9%
Chr 11 9.4%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 12.5%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 4.9%
Chr 17 21.2%
Chr 18 7.3%
Chr 19 10.1%
Chr 20 22.1%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 18.0%
Chr 1 0.8%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 8.6%
Chr 5 1.7%
Chr 6 6.5%
Chr 7 11.2%
Chr 8 8.4%
Chr 9 6.9%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 1.5%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 6.1%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 6.4%
Chr 17 2.0%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 25.0%
Chr 20 12.6%
Chr 21 16.5%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 0.7%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 9.3%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 4.0%
Chr 8 10.1%
Chr 9 8.3%
Chr 10 22.2%
Chr 11 2.9%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 1.1%
Chr 15 7.4%
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 0.8%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 21.3%
Chr 21 14.0%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 0.6%
Chr 2 0.5%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 11.6%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 2.7%
Chr 9 4.3%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 5.6%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 6.3%
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 13.9%
Chr 18 9.3%
Chr 19 10.4%
Chr 20 0.3%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 15.0%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 5.5%
Chr 6 8.3%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 4.7%
Chr 11 0.5%
Chr 12 17.1%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 1.0%
Chr 16 33.0%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 5.5%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 10.6%
Chr 3 1.2%
Chr 4 2.7%
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 5.7%
Chr 7 0.4%
Chr 8 3.9%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 11.8%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 3.4%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 1.4%
Chr 15 9.3%
Chr 16 4.2%
Chr 17 0.3%
Chr 18 13.2%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 7.3%
Chr 1 4.4%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 10.8%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 7.0%
Chr 6 9.5%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 2.6%
Chr 9 0.3%
Chr 10 4.9%
Chr 11 3.5%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 5.3%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 1.2%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 5.1%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 13.1%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 1.1%
Chr 4 7.1%
Chr 5 14.6%
Chr 6 1.0%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 2.7%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 4.4%
Chr 12 12.0%
Chr 13 1.1%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 7.5%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 15.0%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 2.5%
Chr 2 4.6%
Chr 3 11.6%
Chr 4 14.8%
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 10.2%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 1.4%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 8.1%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 12.8%
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 3.5%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 6.8%
Chr 9 7.3%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 0.8%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 9.9%
Chr 15 8.9%
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 14.5%
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 1.7%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 1.1%
Chr 6 4.4%
Chr 7 1.8%
Chr 8 5.1%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 3.7%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 0.6%
Chr 13 5.8%
Chr 14 6.2%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 20.0%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 4.6%
Chr 2 1.2%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 2.8%
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 3.4%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 6.2%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 1.3%
Chr 11 2.0%
Chr 12 5.2%
Chr 13 3.5%
Chr 14 3.4%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 1.4%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 5.4%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 1.6%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 5.8%
Chr 1 1.2%
Chr 2 9.3%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 3.3%
Chr 6 1.9%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 1.7%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 5.7%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 1.7%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 11.8%
Chr 18 5.5%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 1.6%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 1.7%
Chr 1 5.4%
Chr 2 7.8%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 2.3%
Chr 5 0.1%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 1.1%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 8.2%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 1.2%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 9.2%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 3.7%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 10.5%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 23.2%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 3.9%
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 6.7%
Chr 5 3.9%
Chr 6 3.3%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 4.6%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 8.6%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 5.9%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 3.6%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 5.3%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 8.1%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 10.8%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 8.7%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 0.4%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 2.4%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 7.0%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 3.9%
Chr 12 0.2%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 3.3%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 5.5%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 6.2%
Chr 21 3.2%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 1.7%
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 7.6%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 0.8%
Chr 12 7.9%
Chr 13 5.1%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 3.4%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 2.7%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 3.3%
Chr 4 2.2%
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 3.0%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 0.3%
Chr 9 0.1%
Chr 10 2.2%
Chr 11 5.8%
Chr 12 3.0%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 1.8%
Chr 19 5.2%
Chr 20 1.8%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 0.3%
Chr 6 3.2%
Chr 7 10.5%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 8.3%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 6.0%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 9.9%
Chr 6 0.8%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 0.8%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 2.3%
Chr 22 12.2%
Chr 1 1.2%
Chr 2 1.2%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 0.2%
Chr 8 3.7%
Chr 9 4.1%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 2.2%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 2.2%
Chr 19 4.3%
Chr 20 3.5%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 2.3%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 0.7%
Chr 6 0.6%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 2.5%
Chr 17 0.5%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 3.0%
Chr 21 3.7%
Chr 22 10.9%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 0.0%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 2.2%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 0.4%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 0.3%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 3.1%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 1.3%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 0.9%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 1.7%
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Reference

Reference Panel

Populations used in this analysis

Ashkenazi-Jewish

#1
Jewish European +2 more

Jewish communities that developed in Central and Eastern Europe, forming a distinct cultural and religious tradition over the last millennium. Historically concentrated in the Rhineland, Poland, Lithuania and later Russia, Ashkenazi groups experienced unique demographic events (bottlenecks and expansions) that shaped their genetic profile. Today they have contributed significantly to modern Jewish diaspora populations and retain distinctive liturgical, linguistic (Yiddish) and cultural markers.

Jewish European Diaspora Medieval
Related Regions:
  • Central Europe
  • Eastern Europe
  • Poland
  • Lithuania

Azerbajan-Jewish

#2
Jewish Caucasus +2 more

Jews from the territory of present-day Azerbaijan, a community shaped by Persian, Caucasian and Russian influences over centuries. Groups include Mountain Jews and other urban communities that preserved unique Judeo-Persian and local traditions while interacting with neighboring Turkic and Persian cultures. Their history reflects migration along trade routes and multicultural coexistence in the South Caucasus.

Jewish Caucasus Persian-influenced Mountain Jews
Related Regions:
  • Azerbaijan
  • Caucasus
  • Persia/Iran

Ethiopian-Jewish

#3
Jewish African +2 more

Also known as Beta Israel, these Jewish communities in Ethiopia maintain ancient religious traditions and oral histories linking them to early Judaic practices. They have distinctive liturgy, customs and genetic ancestry that reflect long-term residence in the Horn of Africa and interactions with neighboring Cushitic and Semitic-speaking populations. Large-scale migrations to Israel in the late 20th century have also shaped their modern demographic distribution.

Jewish African Beta Israel Horn of Africa
Related Regions:
  • Ethiopia
  • Horn of Africa
  • Israel

Georgian-Jewish

#4
Jewish Caucasus +2 more

Jewish communities of Georgia with a continuous history often said to extend over 2,500 years, blending local Caucasian cultural elements with Jewish ritual life. These communities developed unique dialects, liturgical rites and social structures while maintaining ties to wider Jewish networks. Their experience reflects the long-standing multicultural character of the South Caucasus.

Jewish Caucasus Ancient Local tradition
Related Regions:
  • Georgia
  • Caucasus
  • Black Sea region

Indian-Jewish

#5
Jewish South-Asian +2 more

A collection of distinct Jewish groups from the Indian subcontinent, including Bene Israel, Cochin Jews, Baghdadi Jews and others with diverse origins and histories. These communities integrated local languages, cuisines and customs while preserving Jewish religious practices, and some trace traditions back many centuries. Their genetic and cultural profiles reflect admixture with South Asian populations alongside maintained Jewish identities.

Jewish South-Asian Diaspora Multi-ethnic
Related Regions:
  • India
  • South Asia
  • Arabian Sea trade routes

Iraqi-Jewish

#6
Jewish Mesopotamian +2 more

One of the oldest continuous Jewish communities outside the Levant, historically centered in Babylonian cities such as Babylon, Baghdad and Basra. Iraqi Jews played central roles in Jewish legal and cultural developments and lived for millennia in close contact with Akkadian, Persian and Arab civilizations. Large migrations in the 20th century dramatically changed their demographics but their traditions continue to influence Jewish liturgy and scholarship.

Jewish Mesopotamian Ancient Babylonian tradition
Related Regions:
  • Iraq
  • Mesopotamia
  • Levant

Moroccan-Jewish

#7
Jewish North-African +2 more

Jews of Morocco with centuries of presence that reflect interaction with Berber, Arab and Mediterranean cultures. Moroccan Jewish communities include both urban and rural traditions, famed for their liturgical diversity, crafts and syncretic cultural expressions. Waves of migration to Israel, Europe and the Americas in the 20th century have dispersed these communities while preserving strong cultural identity.

Jewish North-African Maghreb Sephardic-influenced
Related Regions:
  • Morocco
  • Maghreb
  • North Africa

Romanian-Jewish

#8
Jewish Eastern-European +2 more

Jewish communities in Romania with historical concentrations in regions such as Moldavia, Wallachia and Bukovina, reflecting a mix of Ashkenazi and Sephardic influences. Romanian Jews contributed to urban trades, religious scholarship and cultural life while experiencing periods of migration and persecution that reshaped community structure. Their heritage includes Yiddish and Ladino influences alongside Romanian language and culture.

Jewish Eastern-European Ashkenazi Historical
Related Regions:
  • Romania
  • Moldavia
  • Wallachia

Sephardic-Jewish

#9
Jewish Iberian +2 more

Descendants of Jews from the Iberian Peninsula who, after the 15th-century expulsions, settled across the Mediterranean, North Africa and the Ottoman Empire. Sephardic communities are united by shared liturgical customs, Judeo-Spanish (Ladino) heritage in many groups, and cultural exchanges with Southern European and North African societies. Their widespread diaspora led to diverse local adaptations while retaining distinctive religious traditions.

Jewish Iberian Sephardic Mediterranean
Related Regions:
  • Iberian Peninsula
  • North Africa
  • Ottoman Empire

Uzbek-Jewish

#10
Jewish Central-Asian +2 more

Jews in Uzbekistan, comprising traditional Bukharan communities as well as later Ashkenazi settlers from European migrations. Bukharan Jews preserved Persianate cultural traits and Central Asian customs, residing historically in oases and trade centers along Silk Road routes. The community reflects a blend of Turkic, Persian and Jewish influences in language, cuisine and ritual practice.

Jewish Central-Asian Bukharan Silk Road
Related Regions:
  • Uzbekistan
  • Central Asia
  • Silk Road cities

Yemenite-Jewish

#11
Jewish Middle Eastern +2 more

Jews of Yemen known for conserving ancient liturgical rites, a distinct singing tradition and well-preserved halakhic customs. Yemenite communities developed in relative isolation, producing unique Hebrew pronunciations and ritual practices that differ from Ashkenazi and Sephardic norms. Large-scale mid-20th-century migrations to Israel brought many Yemenite Jews into broader Jewish society while retaining their cultural distinctiveness.

Jewish Middle Eastern Ancient traditions Liturgical
Related Regions:
  • Yemen
  • Southern Arabian Peninsula
  • Red Sea region

Anatolian

#12
West-Asian Anatolia +2 more

Populations of the Anatolian peninsula, including Turks, Kurds and Arab minorities, shaped by millennia of migrations, empires and cultural exchange at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Genetic and cultural diversity reflects Neolithic farming expansions, Greek and Roman periods, Turkic migrations, and Ottoman-era movements. Anatolia's varied topography fostered localized population structure and a rich mosaic of languages and traditions.

West-Asian Anatolia Turkic Historical crossroads
Related Regions:
  • Anatolia
  • Eastern Mediterranean
  • Near East

Balkan

#13
European Balkans +2 more

Peoples of the Balkan Peninsula, including Serbs, Croats, Bosniaks and many smaller groups, with a history of Slavic migrations, Byzantine and Ottoman rule shaping genetics and culture. The region is marked by linguistic, religious and ethnic diversity, as well as strong local endogamy in some areas that influences genetic structure. Its coastal and mountainous geography produced distinct population pockets and historical exchange across the Adriatic and Aegean seas.

European Balkans Slavic Ottoman-influence
Related Regions:
  • Balkan Peninsula
  • Adriatic Sea
  • Aegean region

Baltics

#14
European Baltic +2 more

Populations of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania characterized by Baltic and Finno-Ugric linguistic groups and a history of Viking, Hanseatic and later imperial influences. The Baltic states show genetic continuity with Northern and Eastern Europe, influenced by medieval trade, Germanic settlers and later Russian imperial expansion. Cultural revival movements and distinct languages have preserved regional identities across centuries.

European Baltic Northern Europe Finno-Ugric
Related Regions:
  • Estonia
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania

Caucasus

#15
Caucasus Mountain populations +2 more

A highly diverse region encompassing Georgians, Armenians, Azerbaijanis and numerous smaller ethnic groups across mountainous terrain. The Caucasus has acted as both a barrier and a corridor for human migrations, preserving deep genetic differentiation and many language families, some unique to the region. Its long history includes ancient kingdoms, Persian, Ottoman and Russian influences, producing rich cultural and genetic mosaics.

Caucasus Mountain populations Diverse languages Ancient
Related Regions:
  • South Caucasus
  • North Caucasus
  • Black Sea

Central-Asian

#16
Asian Turkic +2 more

Populations from the vast steppes and oases of Central Asia, including Uzbeks, Kazakhs and Tajiks, shaped by Turkic migrations, Iranian-speaking peoples and Silk Road interactions. Genetics reflect admixture between steppe nomads and sedentary agriculturalists, with cultural traditions tied to pastoralism and trade. The region's history of empires and migrations has produced complex patterns of linguistic and genetic diversity.

Asian Turkic Silk Road Nomadic
Related Regions:
  • Central Asia
  • Steppe region
  • Silk Road corridors

East-African

#17
African Horn of Africa +2 more

Populations of East Africa, including Ethiopians, Kenyans and Somalis, characterized by great linguistic and genetic diversity across Cushitic, Nilotic and Semitic-speaking groups. The region contains ancient population lineages, early pastoralist expansions and connections to the Arabian Peninsula via the Red Sea. Local adaptation to varied environments and long-standing trade networks have shaped both cultural and biological diversity.

African Horn of Africa Cushitic Nilotic
Related Regions:
  • Horn of Africa
  • East Africa
  • Red Sea

East-Med

#18
Levantine Mediterranean +2 more

Populations around the Eastern Mediterranean such as Syrians, Lebanese and Israelis, sharing a deep history of Bronze Age civilizations, coastal trade and frequent cultural exchange. Genetic profiles often reflect Neolithic agricultural expansions, Levantine continuity and admixture from surrounding regions over millennia. The area is a linguistic and religious mosaic with strong archaeological and historical continuity.

Levantine Mediterranean Ancient Near East Coastal
Related Regions:
  • Levant
  • Eastern Mediterranean
  • Syria-Lebanon-Israel region

Eastern-European

#19
European Slavic +2 more

Peoples of Eastern Europe, including Russians, Ukrainians and Poles, influenced by Slavic migrations, the spread of agriculture and later state formations and empires. The region's genetics demonstrate admixture from Baltic, Finno-Ugric and steppe populations alongside local continuity. Cultural and linguistic diversity is shaped by Orthodox, Catholic and Muslim traditions and a history of shifting borders.

European Slavic Steppe influence Eastern Europe
Related Regions:
  • Russia
  • Ukraine
  • Poland

North-African

#20
African Maghreb +2 more

Populations across North Africa, including Egyptians, Tunisians and Moroccans, formed through millennia of indigenous Berber populations, Arab migrations and Mediterranean contacts. Genetic and cultural landscapes reflect admixture between autochthonous North African lineages, Phoenician, Roman, Arab and later European influences. Diverse climates from Mediterranean coasts to the Sahara have supported varied livelihoods and local population structures.

African Maghreb Berber Mediterranean
Related Regions:
  • North Africa
  • Maghreb
  • Egypt

South-Asian

#21
Asian Indo-Aryan +2 more

Populations of the Indian subcontinent, including India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, characterized by deep genetic structure shaped by ancient hunter-gatherers, agricultural expansions and later migrations. The region hosts major linguistic families (Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Tibeto-Burman) and complex caste- and community-based demographic histories that influence genetic diversity. South Asia's long history of trade and cultural exchange also contributes to its genetic mosaic.

Asian Indo-Aryan Dravidian High diversity
Related Regions:
  • Indian subcontinent
  • South Asia
  • Indus-Gangetic Plain

West-African

#22
African Niger-Congo +2 more

Populations from West Africa such as Nigerians, Ghanaians and Ivorians, primarily speaking Niger-Congo languages and historically organized into large kingdoms and trading states. Genetic diversity is high, reflecting deep African lineages and regional differentiation shaped by migrations, agricultural transitions and the trans-Saharan trade. Coastal and inland ecological zones have supported varied subsistence strategies and cultural traditions.

African Niger-Congo Sahel High diversity
Related Regions:
  • West Africa
  • Gulf of Guinea
  • Sahel

West-Asian

#23
West-Asian Iranian +2 more

Populations of West Asia including Kurds, Iranians and Turks, a region central to early agriculture, empire formation and repeated migrations between Asia and Europe. Genetic and cultural landscapes include Indo-Iranian, Turkic and Semitic influences, with strong regional substructure shaped by mountains, plateaus and historical population movements. West Asia remains a key area for studying human demographic transitions and admixture events.

West-Asian Iranian Turkic Historic crossroads
Related Regions:
  • Iran
  • Anatolia
  • Mesopotamia

West-European

#24
European Western Europe +2 more

Populations of Western Europe including Germans, French and British, shaped by Neolithic farmers, Indo-European expansions and later movements such as the Roman Empire and Germanic migrations. The region shows genetic continuity with regional variation reflecting coastal trade, migration waves and historical population structure. Cultural and linguistic diversity is dominated by Romance and Germanic families with long histories of urbanization and state formation.

European Western Europe Romance Germanic
Related Regions:
  • Western Europe
  • Central Europe
  • Atlantic coast

West-Med

#25
European Iberian +2 more

Populations centered on the Western Mediterranean, primarily Spaniards, whose ancestry reflects ancient Iberian inhabitants, Phoenician and Roman contacts, and later Visigothic and Moorish influences. The Iberian Peninsula's coastal position fostered extensive Mediterranean interaction and unique regional genetic substructure. Cultural legacies include Romance languages, maritime traditions and diverse regional identities from north to south.

European Iberian Mediterranean Historic admixture
Related Regions:
  • Iberian Peninsula
  • Western Mediterranean
  • Spain
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