Global Ancestry K33

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Exclusive Admixture Report

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Exclusive Admixture / Reference model

Global Ancestry K33

Statistical genetic similarity to this calculator's reference populations. Read the modeled weights with the panel's context.

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Selected sampleDEMO REPORT
Largest componentNorth West Europe 77.5% of this model
Model components12positive contributions

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Model results

Population composition

Read the exact modeled percentages beside reference geography and its limitations.

Reference contributions
North West Europe Primary region 77.5%

Exact model percentages appear on the right; bars are relative to the largest displayed contribution. Rounding can affect the total. Components below 5% are grouped under "Other".

The numerical composition remains available if the chart cannot load.

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Regions

Reference regions

Click any region to explore detailed information

North West Europe
77.5%

This region represents 77.5% of this reference model.

Smaller reference components

Small modeled weights depend on the reference panel and do not establish distant ancestry or family connections.

West Middle Eastern 4.98%
East Africa 4.95%
North African 4.74%
Arabian Peninsula 2.30%
East Asia 2.27%
North And Central Italy 0.97%
Central African 0.82%
Sardinian 0.58%
Tibetan 0.45%
Papuan 0.37%
Austronesian 0.09%
Supporting analysis

Chromosome Admixture Analysis

Inspect chromosome-level contributions within this reference model.

Exclusive Feature
Chromosome 1
North West Europe Primary region 54.1%
Greek And Balkans 10.1%
British Isles 8.4%
North African 6.4%
Mesoamerican 6.1%
Central Asia 5.1%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

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34 regions detected | 22 chromosomes analyzed |
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 15: 97.9%
  • 1 54.08%
  • 2 85.32%
  • 3 64.50%
  • 4 77.92%
  • 5 76.03%
  • 6 60.24%
  • 7 64.85%
  • 8 54.89%
  • 9 52.62%
  • 10 70.83%
  • 11 52.29%
  • 12 55.52%
  • 13 64.99%
  • 14 67.35%
  • 15 97.85%
  • 16 55.11%
  • 17 69.96%
  • 18 61.05%
  • 19 57.66%
  • 20 61.40%
  • 21 57.82%
  • 22 68.45%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 14: 22.8%
  • 5 1.24%
  • 6 0.40%
  • 7 5.20%
  • 9 4.19%
  • 10 4.51%
  • 11 8.21%
  • 13 11.64%
  • 14 22.80%
  • 18 8.03%
  • 20 5.39%
  • 21 7.85%
  • 22 9.47%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 21: 24.9%
  • 8 0.82%
  • 9 7.41%
  • 12 4.32%
  • 18 13.92%
  • 19 16.78%
  • 21 24.86%
  • 22 4.88%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 6: 16.3%
  • 2 2.98%
  • 4 1.84%
  • 5 9.24%
  • 6 16.29%
  • 7 7.26%
  • 8 2.06%
  • 9 7.30%
  • 11 2.25%
  • 14 4.89%
  • 16 0.95%
  • 17 6.39%
  • 20 0.77%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 11: 31.1%
  • 3 8.77%
  • 11 31.11%
  • 12 3.16%
  • 16 13.81%
  • 22 0.76%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 8: 16.2%
  • 1 6.42%
  • 3 5.89%
  • 4 7.65%
  • 6 0.44%
  • 7 2.21%
  • 8 16.17%
  • 9 7.48%
  • 10 2.64%
  • 14 4.44%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 12: 16.6%
  • 8 14.95%
  • 12 16.59%
  • 13 4.95%
  • 19 10.95%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 4: 11.8%
  • 1 3.14%
  • 4 11.77%
  • 6 3.03%
  • 7 5.92%
  • 10 4.78%
  • 20 5.39%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 17: 17.3%
  • 1 10.05%
  • 5 4.03%
  • 8 0.10%
  • 17 17.31%
  • 20 0.18%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 16: 10.0%
  • 1 3.37%
  • 5 3.11%
  • 6 8.11%
  • 11 1.99%
  • 16 9.99%
  • 18 2.54%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 21: 9.1%
  • 3 0.39%
  • 5 0.27%
  • 12 0.36%
  • 14 0.52%
  • 20 7.72%
  • 21 9.06%
  • 22 7.75%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 6: 10.3%
  • 6 10.26%
  • 8 3.23%
  • 13 6.23%
  • 18 6.11%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 20: 9.3%
  • 1 5.14%
  • 7 0.52%
  • 9 7.82%
  • 20 9.32%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 16: 8.3%
  • 6 0.80%
  • 10 2.08%
  • 12 6.58%
  • 15 2.15%
  • 16 8.34%
  • 18 2.36%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 19: 9.4%
  • 3 8.19%
  • 8 0.34%
  • 10 0.93%
  • 12 3.33%
  • 19 9.40%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 22: 8.6%
  • 2 0.03%
  • 3 3.99%
  • 5 1.50%
  • 8 0.80%
  • 16 1.16%
  • 17 5.35%
  • 22 8.55%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 1: 6.1%
  • 1 6.08%
  • 2 3.37%
  • 8 2.15%
  • 9 3.11%
  • 19 5.21%
  • 22 0.14%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 13: 9.3%
  • 12 6.50%
  • 13 9.30%
  • 20 3.79%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 7: 9.7%
  • 7 9.67%
  • 16 7.64%
  • 21 0.04%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 1: 8.4%
  • 1 8.41%
  • 10 3.74%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 8: 4.5%
  • 2 0.06%
  • 5 2.73%
  • 7 0.86%
  • 8 4.49%
  • 11 2.58%
  • 18 0.22%
  • 21 0.36%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 16: 3.0%
  • 4 0.82%
  • 5 1.85%
  • 6 0.43%
  • 9 1.13%
  • 13 1.21%
  • 16 3.00%
  • 20 1.68%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 10: 6.6%
  • 3 2.71%
  • 7 0.04%
  • 10 6.58%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 2: 5.6%
  • 2 5.61%
  • 10 0.77%
  • 11 0.07%
  • 20 2.76%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 9: 4.8%
  • 1 1.70%
  • 7 1.87%
  • 9 4.80%
  • 12 0.15%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 18: 4.2%
  • 7 1.59%
  • 9 1.77%
  • 18 4.23%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 12: 3.5%
  • 1 1.05%
  • 11 1.50%
  • 12 3.49%
  • 17 0.99%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 3: 5.1%
  • 3 5.10%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 10: 3.2%
  • 9 1.25%
  • 10 3.15%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 2: 2.5%
  • 2 2.47%
  • 3 0.47%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 20: 1.6%
  • 2 0.15%
  • 9 1.13%
  • 20 1.60%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 13: 1.7%
  • 13 1.68%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 18: 1.5%
  • 18 1.54%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 1: 0.6%
  • 1 0.57%
No regions found

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Chromosome Heatmap 34 regions
0%
100%
Scroll horizontally to view all chromosomes
Region 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Europe 10
North West Europe
54.1% 85.3% 64.5% 77.9% 76.0% 60.2% 64.8% 54.9% 52.6% 70.8% 52.3% 55.5% 65.0% 67.4% 97.8% 55.1% 70.0% 61.0% 57.7% 61.4% 57.8% 68.4%
Sardinian
- - - - - - - 0.8% 7.4% - - 4.3% - - - - - 13.9% 16.8% - 24.9% 4.9%
Iberian
- - 8.8% - - - - - - - 31.1% 3.2% - - - 13.8% - - - - - 0.8%
North And Central Italy
- - - - - - - 15.0% - - - 16.6% 5.0% - - - - - 11.0% - - -
Greek And Balkans
10.0% - - - 4.0% - - 0.1% - - - - - - - - 17.3% - - 0.2% - -
Central Mediterranean
3.4% - - - 3.1% 8.1% - - - - 2.0% - - - - 10.0% - 2.5% - - - -
British Isles
8.4% - - - - - - - - 3.7% - - - - - - - - - - - -
Scandinavian
- 5.6% - - - - - - - 0.8% 0.1% - - - - - - - - 2.8% - -
Eastern European
- - 5.1% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Finnish
0.6% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Africa 5
East Africa
- 3.0% - 1.8% 9.2% 16.3% 7.3% 2.1% 7.3% - 2.2% - - 4.9% - 1.0% 6.4% - - 0.8% - -
North African
6.4% - 5.9% 7.6% - 0.4% 2.2% 16.2% 7.5% 2.6% - - - 4.4% - - - - - - - -
South Africa
- - 0.4% - 0.3% - - - - - - 0.4% - 0.5% - - - - - 7.7% 9.1% 7.8%
West African
- - 8.2% - - - - 0.3% - 0.9% - 3.3% - - - - - - 9.4% - - -
Central African
- 0.1% - - 2.7% - 0.9% 4.5% - - 2.6% - - - - - - 0.2% - - 0.4% -
West Asia And Eastern Mediterranean 5
Arabian Peninsula
- - - - 1.2% 0.4% 5.2% - 4.2% 4.5% 8.2% - 11.6% 22.8% - - - 8.0% - 5.4% 7.8% 9.5%
West Middle Eastern
3.1% - - 11.8% - 3.0% 5.9% - - 4.8% - - - - - - - - - 5.4% - -
Eastern Mediterranean
- - - - - 0.8% - - - 2.1% - 6.6% - - 2.2% 8.3% - 2.4% - - - -
Anatolian And Caucasus
- - - - - - - - - - - 6.5% 9.3% - - - - - - 3.8% - -
Iran And Mesopotamia
1.7% - - - - - 1.9% - 4.8% - - 0.2% - - - - - - - - - -
South And Central Asia 3
Central Asia
5.1% - - - - - 0.5% - 7.8% - - - - - - - - - - 9.3% - -
South Asia
- - - - - - 9.7% - - - - - - - - 7.6% - - - - 0.0% -
Tibetan
- - - 0.8% 1.8% 0.4% - - 1.1% - - - 1.2% - - 3.0% - - - 1.7% - -
East Asia 4
Siberia
- - - - - 10.3% - 3.2% - - - - 6.2% - - - - 6.1% - - - -
South East Asia
- - 2.7% - - - 0.0% - - 6.6% - - - - - - - - - - - -
East Central Asia
- - - - - - 1.6% - 1.8% - - - - - - - - 4.2% - - - -
East Asia
- - - - - - - - - - - - 1.7% - - - - - - - - -
Pacific Islander And Oceanian 4
Papuan
- 0.0% 4.0% - 1.5% - - 0.8% - - - - - - - 1.2% 5.4% - - - - 8.6%
Polynesian
1.0% - - - - - - - - - 1.5% 3.5% - - - - 1.0% - - - - -
Melanesian
- 2.5% 0.5% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Austronesian
- 0.2% - - - - - - 1.1% - - - - - - - - - - 1.6% - -
America 3
Mesoamerican
6.1% 3.4% - - - - - 2.2% 3.1% - - - - - - - - - 5.2% - - 0.1%
Native North America
- - - - - - - - 1.2% 3.2% - - - - - - - - - - - -
Native South American
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.5% - - - -
Europe North West Europe
Chr 1 54.1%
Chr 2 85.3%
Chr 3 64.5%
Chr 4 77.9%
Chr 5 76.0%
Chr 6 60.2%
Chr 7 64.8%
Chr 8 54.9%
Chr 9 52.6%
Chr 10 70.8%
Chr 11 52.3%
Chr 12 55.5%
Chr 13 65.0%
Chr 14 67.4%
Chr 15 97.8%
Chr 16 55.1%
Chr 17 70.0%
Chr 18 61.0%
Chr 19 57.7%
Chr 20 61.4%
Chr 21 57.8%
Chr 22 68.4%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 0.8%
Chr 9 7.4%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 4.3%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 13.9%
Chr 19 16.8%
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 24.9%
Chr 22 4.9%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 8.8%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 31.1%
Chr 12 3.2%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 13.8%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 0.8%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 15.0%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 16.6%
Chr 13 5.0%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 11.0%
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 10.0%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 4.0%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 0.1%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 17.3%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 0.2%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 3.4%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 3.1%
Chr 6 8.1%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 2.0%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 10.0%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 2.5%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 8.4%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 3.7%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 5.6%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 0.8%
Chr 11 0.1%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 2.8%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 5.1%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 0.6%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 3.0%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 1.8%
Chr 5 9.2%
Chr 6 16.3%
Chr 7 7.3%
Chr 8 2.1%
Chr 9 7.3%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 2.2%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 4.9%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 1.0%
Chr 17 6.4%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 0.8%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 6.4%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 5.9%
Chr 4 7.6%
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 0.4%
Chr 7 2.2%
Chr 8 16.2%
Chr 9 7.5%
Chr 10 2.6%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 4.4%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 0.4%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 0.3%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 0.4%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 0.5%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 7.7%
Chr 21 9.1%
Chr 22 7.8%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 8.2%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 0.3%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 0.9%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 3.3%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 9.4%
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 0.1%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 2.7%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 0.9%
Chr 8 4.5%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 2.6%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 0.2%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 0.4%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 1.2%
Chr 6 0.4%
Chr 7 5.2%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 4.2%
Chr 10 4.5%
Chr 11 8.2%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 11.6%
Chr 14 22.8%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 8.0%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 5.4%
Chr 21 7.8%
Chr 22 9.5%
Chr 1 3.1%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 11.8%
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 3.0%
Chr 7 5.9%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 4.8%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 5.4%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 0.8%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 2.1%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 6.6%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 2.2%
Chr 16 8.3%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 2.4%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 6.5%
Chr 13 9.3%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 3.8%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 1.7%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 1.9%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 4.8%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 0.2%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 5.1%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 0.5%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 7.8%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 9.3%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 9.7%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 7.6%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 0.0%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 0.8%
Chr 5 1.8%
Chr 6 0.4%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 1.1%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 1.2%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 3.0%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 1.7%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 10.3%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 3.2%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 6.2%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 6.1%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 2.7%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 0.0%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 6.6%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 1.6%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 1.8%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 4.2%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 1.7%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 0.0%
Chr 3 4.0%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 1.5%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 0.8%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 1.2%
Chr 17 5.4%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 8.6%
Chr 1 1.0%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 1.5%
Chr 12 3.5%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 1.0%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 2.5%
Chr 3 0.5%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 0.2%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 1.1%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 1.6%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 6.1%
Chr 2 3.4%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 2.2%
Chr 9 3.1%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 5.2%
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 0.1%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 1.2%
Chr 10 3.2%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 1.5%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
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Reference

Reference Panel

Populations used in this analysis

Central-African

#1
Central African Bantu +2 more

A genetically and culturally diverse set of groups centered on the Congo Basin, including many Bantu-speaking agriculturalists, rainforest Pygmy foragers, and other indigenous communities. Populations show strong local continuity with deep hunter-gatherer ancestry and considerable gene flow from Bantu expansions over the last few thousand years. This cluster captures the complex mosaic of Central African demographic history.

Central African Bantu Pygmy Rainforest
Related Regions:
  • Congo Basin
  • Great Lakes
  • Gulf of Guinea

East-Africa

#2
East African Nilotic +2 more

Encompasses pastoralist, agriculturalist, and coastal communities such as Maasai, Swahili, and various Nilotic and Cushitic peoples. Genetic signatures include Nilotic lineage components, Afroasiatic admixture, and coastal Eurasian/Arab influences from Indian Ocean trade. The region is a demographic crossroads with recent and ancient migrations shaping present-day diversity.

East African Nilotic Coastal Pastoralist
Related Regions:
  • Horn of Africa
  • Swahili Coast
  • Great Rift Valley

North-African

#3
North African Berber +2 more

Primarily includes Berber (Amazigh) and Arab-speaking groups across the Maghreb with additional layers from Phoenician, Roman, and later Mediterranean contacts. Genetic profiles often show a mix of indigenous Northwest African ancestry, Eurasian Mediterranean components, and varying levels of sub-Saharan admixture. This population reflects millennia of coastal connectivity and inland movements.

North African Berber Arab Mediterranean
Related Regions:
  • Maghreb
  • Sahara fringe
  • Mediterranean coast

South-Africa

#4
Southern African Bantu +2 more

Includes major Bantu-speaking groups such as Zulu and Xhosa alongside communities with European settler ancestry and the indigenous Khoe-San. The genetic landscape shows Bantu expansion signals, distinct Khoe-San hunter-gatherer components, and varying European admixture in historic settler regions. South Africa is characterized by recent sociocultural contact layered on deep regional ancestries.

Southern African Bantu Khoe-San Admixed
Related Regions:
  • Cape Region
  • Highveld
  • KwaZulu-Natal

West-African

#5
West African Yoruba +2 more

A highly diverse region representing groups such as Yoruba, Igbo, Akan, and many others across coastal and inland West Africa. Genetic structure reflects long-standing agricultural societies, riverine trade networks, and deep population substructure shaped by migration and language families. West Africa has contributed substantially to the genetic makeup of the African diaspora.

West African Yoruba Akan Diverse
Related Regions:
  • Gulf of Guinea
  • Sahel-Savanna transition
  • Coastal West Africa

Mesoamerican

#6
Mesoamerican Indigenous American +2 more

Descendants of pre-Columbian civilizations such as the Maya, Aztec (Mexica), and many regional groups across southern Mexico and Central America. Genetic signals retain ancient Native American founder lineages with local differentiation reflecting long-term sedentary agriculture and complex societies. Post-contact admixture with European and African lineages is variable across populations.

Mesoamerican Indigenous American Ancient Civilizations Autochthonous
Related Regions:
  • Southern Mexico
  • Guatemala
  • Yucatan Peninsula

Native-North-America

#7
Native American North America +2 more

Covers indigenous peoples of North America, including diverse tribes such as Navajo, Iroquois, Cree, and many First Nations and Native American groups. Populations show shared deep Native American ancestry with regional differentiation due to migration, language families, and ecological adaptations. Many groups also carry signals of post-contact admixture to varying degrees.

Native American North America Indigenous Tribal
Related Regions:
  • Eastern Woodlands
  • Great Plains
  • Southwest

Native-South-American

#8
Native South American Andean +2 more

Includes the indigenous peoples of South America such as Quechua, Mapuche, Aymara, and Amazonian groups, reflecting deep pre-Columbian diversity and regional adaptations. Genetic patterns include distinct Andean highland lineages, Amazonian isolates, and varying coastal influences, with later European and African admixture in many areas. The region preserves strong signals of ancient population structure and local continuity.

Native South American Andean Amazonian Indigenous
Related Regions:
  • Andes
  • Amazon Basin
  • Southern Cone

East-Asia

#9
East Asian Han Chinese +2 more

Primarily represents major East Asian populations including Han Chinese, Koreans, and Japanese, with high internal homogeneity and regional substructure. Genetic signatures reflect ancient north–south clines in China, historical migrations, and long-term agricultural expansions (rice and millet). This cluster often serves as the core East Asian ancestry component in admixture analyses.

East Asian Han Chinese Japanese Korean
Related Regions:
  • Eastern China
  • Korean Peninsula
  • Japanese Archipelago

East-Central-Asia

#10
Mongolian Steppe +2 more

Covers Mongolian and neighboring populations of the east-central Asian steppe with strong pastoralist and nomadic heritage. Genetic profiles include a mixture of East Asian and ancient northern Eurasian components and often reflect mobility-driven gene flow across the steppe corridor. This region has been a major conduit for cultural and genetic exchange between East and West Eurasia.

Mongolian Steppe Pastoralist Central-Eastern
Related Regions:
  • Mongolian Plateau
  • Inner Mongolia
  • Altai region

Siberia

#11
Siberian Indigenous +2 more

Home to indigenous Siberian groups such as the Sakha (Yakut), Evenki, and Nenets, adapted to cold environments with complex hunter-gatherer and reindeer-herding traditions. Genetic ancestry often shows a blend of East Asian-derived lineages and ancient North Eurasian components that also contributed to Native American founders. Siberia exhibits deep temporal continuity with episodes of migration during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene.

Siberian Indigenous North Eurasian Arctic
Related Regions:
  • Russian Far East
  • Yakutia
  • Taymyr Peninsula

South-East-Asia

#12
Southeast Asian Austronesian +2 more

A highly diverse region including Thai, Vietnamese, Filipino, Khmer, and many Austroasiatic, Tai-Kadai, and Austronesian-speaking groups. Genetic landscapes reflect mixtures of indigenous hunter-gatherer substrates, Austroasiatic and Austronesian farmer expansions, and later maritime contacts. Island and mainland substructures are pronounced due to geography and varied migration histories.

Southeast Asian Austronesian Austroasiatic Island-Mainland
Related Regions:
  • Indochina
  • Malay Archipelago
  • Philippines

British-Isles

#13
British Isles Celtic +2 more

Primarily includes English, Scottish, Welsh, and Irish populations with shared and regionally distinct histories of Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, Norse, and Norman influences. Genetic structure shows north–south and coastal–inland clines, Celtic substrata, and later continental European admixture. The British Isles have well-documented regional differentiation despite overall homogeneity relative to continental Europe.

British Isles Celtic Anglo-Saxon Insular Europe
Related Regions:
  • Great Britain
  • Ireland
  • Irish Sea

Central-Mediterranean

#14
Central Mediterranean Italian +2 more

Centers on populations such as Italians and Maltese who reflect a blend of Mediterranean ancestries from ancient Roman, Greek, Phoenician, and later influences. Genetic profiles show coastal Mediterranean components, regional North African and Near Eastern inputs, and strong local continuity in inland versus coastal contrasts. This region is characterized by maritime connectivity shaping genetic diversity.

Central Mediterranean Italian Maltese Mediterranean
Related Regions:
  • Italian Peninsula
  • Sicily
  • Malta

Eastern-European

#15
Eastern European Slavic +2 more

Includes Slavic and neighboring groups such as Poles, Ukrainians, and Hungarians (non-Uralic Hungarians included culturally), with patterns shaped by Slavic expansions and older Mesolithic and Bronze Age ancestries. Genetic makeup includes continental European hunter-gatherer, Neolithic farmer, and Steppe pastoralist components with regional variation. Eastern Europe serves as a zone of admixture and migration between central Europe and the Eurasian steppe.

Eastern European Slavic Steppe Influence Continental
Related Regions:
  • Poland
  • Ukraine
  • Carpathian Basin

Finnish

#16
Finnish Uralic +2 more

Predominantly ethnic Finns with strong Uralic linguistic heritage and genetic distinctiveness from neighboring Indo-European Europeans. Finnish genomes often show elevated eastern Eurasian/Finno-Ugric signals alongside European components, reflecting a mixture of ancient hunter-gatherer and later eastern inputs. The population exhibits regional north–south structure and founder effects in isolated areas.

Finnish Uralic Northern European Distinct
Related Regions:
  • Finland
  • Karelia
  • Baltic region

Greek-and-Balkans

#17
Balkan Greek +2 more

Encompasses Greeks, Albanians, and other Balkan populations with a long history of ancient civilizations, migrations, and Ottoman-era contacts. Genetic signatures show a Mediterranean core with varying Balkan-specific and Near Eastern inputs, plus localized substructure across mountainous and coastal zones. The Balkans are a genetic crossroads between Europe and Asia.

Balkan Greek Albanian Mediterranean
Related Regions:
  • Greece
  • Balkan Peninsula
  • Aegean Sea

Iberian

#18
Iberian Spanish +2 more

Primarily Spanish and Portuguese populations shaped by pre-Roman Iberians, Roman, Visigothic, and Islamic periods, plus Atlantic maritime contacts. Genetic composition reveals a West-European profile with North African and Mediterranean influences concentrated in some regions and notable internal clines. The Iberian Peninsula has deep local continuity with layered historical admixture events.

Iberian Spanish Portuguese Atlantic
Related Regions:
  • Iberian Peninsula
  • Pyrenees
  • Atlantic Coast

North-And-Central-Italy

#19
Northern Italy Central Italy +2 more

Represents populations of northern and central Italy shaped by ancient Etruscan and Roman legacies as well as later continental European contacts. Genetic profiles typically show Mediterranean and continental European mixtures with regional differentiation between the north, central, and coastal areas. Cultural and geographic barriers have created subtle, but detectable, local structure.

Northern Italy Central Italy Etruscan Mediterranean-Continental
Related Regions:
  • Po Valley
  • Tuscany
  • Lazio

North-West-Europe

#20
Northwest European Dutch +2 more

Covers populations such as the Dutch, Belgians, and adjacent groups in northwest Europe with a broadly similar northwest European genetic profile. Signatures include Neolithic farmer, Mesolithic hunter-gatherer, and Steppe-derived ancestry with regional variations tied to coastal trade and migration corridors. The area shows relatively high genetic continuity with localized differences tied to history and geography.

Northwest European Dutch Belgian Coastal Europe
Related Regions:
  • Low Countries
  • North Sea coast
  • Flanders

Sardinian

#21
Sardinian Island +2 more

An island population with a distinct genetic profile reflecting strong continuity from Neolithic farmer ancestry and relative isolation from mainland gene flow. Sardinians often serve as a proxy for early European farmer components in population genetics due to reduced later-steppe admixture. The population shows unique founder effects and island-specific substructure.

Sardinian Island Neolithic Farmer Isolated
Related Regions:
  • Sardinia
  • Tyrrhenian Sea
  • Mediterranean Island

Scandinavian

#22
Scandinavian Viking +2 more

Includes Swedes, Norwegians, and Danes with genetic continuity influenced by Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, Neolithic farmers, and Bronze Age steppe expansions. Regional substructure corresponds to latitude and coastal versus inland patterns, with notable Viking-age mobility contributing to wider European gene flow. Scandinavia exhibits both northern adaptations and shared European ancestry components.

Scandinavian Viking Northern European Nordic
Related Regions:
  • Sweden
  • Norway
  • Denmark

Austronesian

#23
Austronesian Maritime +2 more

Encompasses peoples such as Filipinos, Indonesians, Malays, and other maritime Southeast Asian and Pacific groups linked by Austronesian languages and seafaring expansions. Genetic profiles combine indigenous Southeast Asian hunter-gatherer ancestry with incoming Austronesian farmer signals and later mainland and island interactions. The Austronesian expansion left a strong linguistic and genetic imprint across island Southeast Asia and the Pacific.

Austronesian Maritime Island Southeast Asia Seafaring
Related Regions:
  • Philippines
  • Indonesia
  • Malay Archipelago

Melanesian

#24
Melanesian Papuan-related +2 more

Indigenous peoples of Melanesia including Papuans, Fijians, and other island groups characterized by deep genetic divergence and unique ancestral components distinct from Austronesian and Polynesian lineages. Melanesians often carry ancient Papuan-related ancestry and exhibit high internal diversity and island-specific structure. Long-term island isolation and archaic ancestry signals have been documented in this region.

Melanesian Papuan-related Island Ancient Divergence
Related Regions:
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Solomon Islands
  • Fiji

Papuan

#25
Papuan New Guinea +2 more

Refers to the native inhabitants of New Guinea and nearby islands, characterized by very deep genetic lineages and remarkable linguistic diversity. Papuan ancestry is distinct from Austronesian farmers and often predates the arrival of maritime agriculturalists, showing long-term local continuity and internal substructure. Populations may also display signals of contact with neighboring Melanesian groups.

Papuan New Guinea Ancient Linguistic Diversity
Related Regions:
  • New Guinea
  • Highlands
  • Bismarck Archipelago

Polynesian

#26
Polynesian Austronesian +2 more

Includes populations such as Hawaiians, Maori, and Samoans formed by long-range Austronesian voyaging combined with local Pacific Islander ancestry. Genetic makeup is typically a blend of East Asian/Austronesian founder lineages and varying Papuan-related contributions depending on island settlement history. Polynesians show strong founder effects and remarkable voyaging-driven population structure.

Polynesian Austronesian Pacific Voyaging
Related Regions:
  • Polynesian Triangle
  • Hawaii
  • Aotearoa (New Zealand)

Central-Asia

#27
Central Asian Turkic +2 more

Covers Turkic and Mongolic populations such as Kazakhs and Uzbeks, with genetic profiles shaped by steppe pastoralist ancestries and admixture from neighboring Eurasian sources. Central Asia reflects multiple migrations including Bronze Age steppe expansions, Silk Road-mediated gene flow, and historic Turkic movements. The region is a genomic melting pot linking East and West Eurasia.

Central Asian Turkic Steppe Silk Road
Related Regions:
  • Kazakhstan
  • Uzbekistan
  • Fergana Valley

South-Asia

#28
South Asian Indian Subcontinent +2 more

A highly diverse region including populations from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and nearby areas, shaped by ancient hunter-gatherer substrates, early agriculturalists, and later West Eurasian influence. Genetic structure features strong subcontinental differentiation, caste- and region-associated endogamy, and admixture events spanning the Neolithic to medieval periods. South Asia harbors some of the most complex population stratification worldwide.

South Asian Indian Subcontinent Diverse Admixture
Related Regions:
  • Indian Subcontinent
  • Indus Valley
  • Deccan Plateau

Tibetan

#29
Tibetan High-altitude +2 more

Indigenous populations of the Tibetan Plateau adapted to high-altitude hypoxic environments through both unique genetic variants and long-term cultural adaptations. Tibetans show mixtures of East Asian-related ancestry with longstanding local continuity and evidence for selection in genes related to oxygen transport. Their genetic profile is distinctive within the Himalayan and East Asian context.

Tibetan High-altitude Himalayan Adaptation
Related Regions:
  • Tibetan Plateau
  • Himalayas
  • Qinghai-Tibet

Anatolian-And-Caucasus

#30
Anatolian Caucasus +2 more

Includes populations of Anatolia and the Caucasus such as Turks, Armenians, and Georgians, reflecting complex layers from Neolithic farmers, Bronze Age movements, and local indigenous lineages. Genetic diversity shows Caucasus-specific components, Anatolian farmer continuity, and gene flow from Near Eastern and Eurasian steppe sources. Geography and mountainous barriers have promoted pronounced regional differentiation.

Anatolian Caucasus Near Eastern Mountainous
Related Regions:
  • Anatolia
  • South Caucasus
  • Armenia

Arabian-Peninsula

#31
Arabian Bedouin +2 more

Predominantly Arab populations with strong Bedouin pastoralist heritage across the Arabian Peninsula, showing signatures of ancient Near Eastern ancestry mixed with African and Asian inputs from maritime and overland trade. Populations often display features associated with desert adaptation and historically mobile lifestyles. The peninsula has been a hub for trade and migration linking Africa, Asia, and the Levant.

Arabian Bedouin Peninsula Near Eastern
Related Regions:
  • Arabian Peninsula
  • Hejaz
  • Oman-Yemen region

Eastern-Mediterranean

#32
Levantine Eastern Mediterranean +2 more

Home to Levantine populations such as Lebanese, Syrians, and Palestinians with deep ties to ancient Near Eastern civilizations and extensive coastal connections. Genetic profiles show a mixture of indigenous Levantine ancestry, Anatolian and Mesopotamian influences, and historical maritime contacts with Europe and Africa. The region retains strong signals of ancient population continuity alongside later migrations.

Levantine Eastern Mediterranean Near Eastern Coastal
Related Regions:
  • Levant
  • Eastern Mediterranean coast
  • Syria-Lebanon

Iran-And-Mesopotamia

#33
Iranian Mesopotamian +2 more

Ethnically diverse region including Persians, Kurds, and other groups from the Iranian plateau and Mesopotamian lowlands, with histories stretching back to ancient civilizations like Elam, Assyria, and Persia. Genetic makeup blends indigenous Iranian components, Anatolian/Levantine inputs, and Steppe-associated admixture, reflecting a long history of empire and trade. The area is a major genetic crossroads between South, Central, and West Asia.

Iranian Mesopotamian Persian Ancient Near East
Related Regions:
  • Iranian Plateau
  • Mesopotamia
  • Zagros Mountains

West-Middle-Eastern

#34
Western Middle East Levant +2 more

Encompasses populations across the western Middle East including Levantine and Arabian groups with admixture from Near Eastern, Mediterranean, and African sources. Genetic patterns are shaped by ancient agricultural origins, Bronze Age movements, and later trade and imperial networks that connected Europe, Africa, and Asia. This composite cluster highlights the shared and regionally distinct ancestries of the western Middle East.

Western Middle East Levant Near Eastern Admixed
Related Regions:
  • Levant
  • Arabian fringe
  • Eastern Mediterranean
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