Global Ancestry K39 with Jewish Populations

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Exclusive Admixture / Reference model

Global Ancestry K39 with Jewish Populations

Statistical genetic similarity to this calculator's reference populations. Read the modeled weights with the panel's context.

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Selected sampleDEMO REPORT
Largest componentFrench 77.3% of this model
Model components12positive contributions

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Model results

Population composition

Read the exact modeled percentages beside reference geography and its limitations.

Reference contributions
French Primary region 77.3%

Exact model percentages appear on the right; bars are relative to the largest displayed contribution. Rounding can affect the total. Components below 5% are grouped under "Other".

The numerical composition remains available if the chart cannot load.

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Regions

Reference regions

Click any region to explore detailed information

French
77.3%

This region represents 77.3% of this reference model.

Smaller reference components

Small modeled weights depend on the reference panel and do not establish distant ancestry or family connections.

Egyptian Levantine And Arabian 4.81%
Bengali Bangladeshi And Northeast Indian 3.59%
Maghrebi 3.45%
Kenyan And Ugandan 2.81%
Sardinian 2.40%
Bedouin 2.16%
Pygmy And San Hunter Gatherer 1.30%
Basque 1.20%
East African (kenyan And Ugandan) 0.47%
Siberian Eskimo 0.42%
Greece And Balkan Peninsula 0.14%
Supporting analysis

Chromosome Admixture Analysis

Inspect chromosome-level contributions within this reference model.

Exclusive Feature
Chromosome 1
French Primary region 58.6%
Bedouin 10.6%
Greece And Balkan Peninsula 7.1%
Maghrebi 5.6%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

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34 regions detected | 22 chromosomes analyzed |
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 15: 86.2%
  • 1 58.63%
  • 2 72.99%
  • 3 65.14%
  • 4 81.07%
  • 5 76.57%
  • 6 62.92%
  • 7 58.64%
  • 8 66.96%
  • 9 71.34%
  • 10 64.85%
  • 11 55.23%
  • 12 57.85%
  • 13 72.46%
  • 14 58.56%
  • 15 86.18%
  • 16 52.15%
  • 17 62.47%
  • 18 52.28%
  • 19 68.41%
  • 20 64.41%
  • 21 45.76%
  • 22 84.20%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 21: 33.1%
  • 1 2.20%
  • 2 0.39%
  • 3 16.35%
  • 11 15.45%
  • 12 6.96%
  • 14 4.54%
  • 16 15.40%
  • 19 0.36%
  • 21 33.07%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 17: 21.7%
  • 1 10.55%
  • 2 0.42%
  • 4 4.67%
  • 6 14.92%
  • 8 0.14%
  • 9 11.53%
  • 11 12.69%
  • 16 0.51%
  • 17 21.71%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 21: 18.2%
  • 3 1.31%
  • 8 4.26%
  • 12 9.88%
  • 14 11.23%
  • 17 6.16%
  • 18 6.41%
  • 19 8.94%
  • 21 18.15%
  • 22 6.51%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 4: 11.8%
  • 1 5.58%
  • 3 4.56%
  • 4 11.80%
  • 6 3.13%
  • 8 11.19%
  • 10 11.46%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 18: 11.4%
  • 1 7.08%
  • 2 3.91%
  • 3 1.19%
  • 5 1.81%
  • 6 1.32%
  • 7 1.07%
  • 16 1.81%
  • 17 4.54%
  • 18 11.43%
  • 20 6.03%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 7: 16.4%
  • 7 16.37%
  • 14 7.26%
  • 18 6.37%
  • 20 9.93%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 15: 13.8%
  • 10 12.71%
  • 15 13.82%
  • 20 5.49%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 7: 16.9%
  • 1 0.20%
  • 7 16.87%
  • 13 3.97%
  • 14 8.27%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 19: 8.4%
  • 2 3.82%
  • 9 4.32%
  • 10 1.12%
  • 12 0.50%
  • 18 3.22%
  • 19 8.38%
  • 20 1.05%
  • 22 3.74%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 18: 14.1%
  • 5 2.74%
  • 8 3.73%
  • 12 5.08%
  • 18 14.10%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 14: 10.1%
  • 3 5.23%
  • 14 10.14%
  • 20 10.05%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 13: 9.5%
  • 2 0.60%
  • 6 6.75%
  • 7 0.28%
  • 8 6.59%
  • 13 9.49%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 5: 6.5%
  • 4 2.46%
  • 5 6.47%
  • 6 0.64%
  • 7 1.10%
  • 8 6.23%
  • 9 5.67%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 5: 7.0%
  • 5 6.96%
  • 8 0.91%
  • 9 5.80%
  • 12 2.46%
  • 18 5.17%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 2: 10.2%
  • 2 10.19%
  • 10 7.58%
  • 11 1.60%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 19: 13.9%
  • 1 3.58%
  • 5 0.82%
  • 19 13.91%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 16: 5.1%
  • 5 4.63%
  • 6 4.98%
  • 16 5.12%
  • 22 3.27%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 16: 10.4%
  • 1 0.64%
  • 12 3.52%
  • 16 10.40%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 11: 12.1%
  • 11 12.05%
  • 16 1.37%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 12: 12.7%
  • 1 0.49%
  • 12 12.73%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 3: 6.2%
  • 3 6.23%
  • 10 1.53%
  • 12 1.02%
  • 16 2.72%
  • 22 1.51%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 6: 5.1%
  • 2 3.55%
  • 6 5.06%
  • 17 1.26%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 13: 8.4%
  • 13 8.39%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 16: 7.2%
  • 7 0.88%
  • 16 7.20%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 7: 4.8%
  • 2 0.82%
  • 7 4.78%
  • 9 0.61%
  • 10 0.69%
  • 11 0.63%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 1: 4.4%
  • 1 4.42%
  • 9 0.74%
  • 13 1.67%
  • 17 0.64%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 16: 3.3%
  • 16 3.33%
  • 21 2.64%
  • 22 0.77%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 17: 3.2%
  • 1 1.60%
  • 10 0.07%
  • 17 3.22%
  • 18 1.02%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 13: 4.0%
  • 11 1.71%
  • 13 4.03%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 20: 3.0%
  • 1 1.70%
  • 20 3.04%
  • 21 0.37%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 1: 3.3%
  • 1 3.34%
  • 11 0.65%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 2: 3.3%
  • 2 3.30%
Chromosome breakdown
Chr 6: 0.3%
  • 6 0.28%
No regions found

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Chromosome Heatmap 34 regions
0%
100%
Scroll horizontally to view all chromosomes
Region 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Europe 11
French
58.6% 73.0% 65.1% 81.1% 76.6% 62.9% 58.6% 67.0% 71.3% 64.8% 55.2% 57.8% 72.5% 58.6% 86.2% 52.2% 62.5% 52.3% 68.4% 64.4% 45.8% 84.2%
Basque
2.2% 0.4% 16.4% - - - - - - - 15.4% 7.0% - 4.5% - 15.4% - - 0.4% - 33.1% -
Sardinian
- - 1.3% - - - - 4.3% - - - 9.9% - 11.2% - - 6.2% 6.4% 8.9% - 18.2% 6.5%
Greece And Balkan Peninsula
7.1% 3.9% 1.2% - 1.8% 1.3% 1.1% - - - - - - - - 1.8% 4.5% 11.4% - 6.0% - -
German
- - - - - - - - - 12.7% - - - - 13.8% - - - - 5.5% - -
Ashkenazi Jew
- - - - 7.0% - - 0.9% 5.8% - - 2.5% - - - - - 5.2% - - - -
Scandinavian
- 10.2% - - - - - - - 7.6% 1.6% - - - - - - - - - - -
Italian
3.6% - - - 0.8% - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.9% - - -
Orcadian
0.6% - - - - - - - - - - 3.5% - - - 10.4% - - - - - -
Iberian
- - - - - - - - - - 12.0% - - - - 1.4% - - - - - -
British And Irish
- - - - - - - - - - - - 8.4% - - - - - - - - -
Africa 7
Maghrebi
5.6% - 4.6% 11.8% - 3.1% - 11.2% - 11.5% - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pygmy And San Hunter Gatherer
- 3.8% - - - - - - 4.3% 1.1% - 0.5% - - - - - 3.2% 8.4% 1.0% - 3.7%
West African (Sierra Leonean And Liberian)
- - 5.2% - - - - - - - - - - 10.1% - - - - - 10.0% - -
Kenyan And Ugandan
- - - 2.5% 6.5% 0.6% 1.1% 6.2% 5.7% - - - - - - - - - - - - -
East African (Kenyan And Ugandan)
- - - - 4.6% 5.0% - - - - - - - - - 5.1% - - - - - 3.3%
West African (Gambian And Senegalese)
- 3.6% - - - 5.1% - - - - - - - - - - 1.3% - - - - -
West African (Nigerian And Ghanaian)
- - - - - 0.3% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Middle East Asia 3
Bedouin
10.6% 0.4% - 4.7% - 14.9% - 0.1% 11.5% - 12.7% - - - - 0.5% 21.7% - - - - -
Egyptian Levantine And Arabian
0.2% - - - - - 16.9% - - - - - 4.0% 8.3% - - - - - - - -
Turkish Caucasian And Iranian
- - - - 2.7% - - 3.7% - - - 5.1% - - - - - 14.1% - - - -
South Asian 6
Punjabi
- - - - - - 16.4% - - - - - - 7.3% - - - 6.4% - 9.9% - -
Pakistani And Afghan
0.5% - - - - - - - - - - 12.7% - - - - - - - - - -
Gujarati Indian
- - - - - - 0.9% - - - - - - - - 7.2% - - - - - -
Sri Lankan And Southern Indian
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.3% - - - - 2.6% 0.8%
Central Asian
- - - - - - - - - - 1.7% - 4.0% - - - - - - - - -
Bengali Bangladeshi And Northeast Indian
1.7% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.0% 0.4% -
East Asia 5
Siberian Eskimo
- 0.6% - - - 6.8% 0.3% 6.6% - - - - 9.5% - - - - - - - - -
Dai Chinese And Indochinese
- - 6.2% - - - - - - 1.5% - 1.0% - - - 2.7% - - - - - 1.5%
Japanese
- 0.8% - - - - 4.8% - 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% - - - - - - - - - - -
Eastern Siberian Native
3.3% - - - - - - - - - 0.6% - - - - - - - - - - -
Mongolian And North Chinese
- 3.3% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
America 2
Native American (Central And South)
4.4% - - - - - - - 0.7% - - - 1.7% - - - 0.6% - - - - -
Native American (North)
1.6% - - - - - - - - 0.1% - - - - - - 3.2% 1.0% - - - -
Europe French
Chr 1 58.6%
Chr 2 73.0%
Chr 3 65.1%
Chr 4 81.1%
Chr 5 76.6%
Chr 6 62.9%
Chr 7 58.6%
Chr 8 67.0%
Chr 9 71.3%
Chr 10 64.8%
Chr 11 55.2%
Chr 12 57.8%
Chr 13 72.5%
Chr 14 58.6%
Chr 15 86.2%
Chr 16 52.2%
Chr 17 62.5%
Chr 18 52.3%
Chr 19 68.4%
Chr 20 64.4%
Chr 21 45.8%
Chr 22 84.2%
Chr 1 2.2%
Chr 2 0.4%
Chr 3 16.4%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 15.4%
Chr 12 7.0%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 4.5%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 15.4%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 0.4%
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 33.1%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 1.3%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 4.3%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 9.9%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 11.2%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 6.2%
Chr 18 6.4%
Chr 19 8.9%
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 18.2%
Chr 22 6.5%
Chr 1 7.1%
Chr 2 3.9%
Chr 3 1.2%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 1.8%
Chr 6 1.3%
Chr 7 1.1%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 1.8%
Chr 17 4.5%
Chr 18 11.4%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 6.0%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 12.7%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 13.8%
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 5.5%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 7.0%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 0.9%
Chr 9 5.8%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 2.5%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 5.2%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 10.2%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 7.6%
Chr 11 1.6%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 3.6%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 0.8%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 13.9%
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 0.6%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 3.5%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 10.4%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 12.0%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 1.4%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 8.4%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 5.6%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 4.6%
Chr 4 11.8%
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 3.1%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 11.2%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 11.5%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 3.8%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 4.3%
Chr 10 1.1%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 0.5%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 3.2%
Chr 19 8.4%
Chr 20 1.0%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 3.7%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 5.2%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 10.1%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 10.0%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 2.5%
Chr 5 6.5%
Chr 6 0.6%
Chr 7 1.1%
Chr 8 6.2%
Chr 9 5.7%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 4.6%
Chr 6 5.0%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 5.1%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 3.3%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 3.6%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 5.1%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 1.3%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 0.3%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 10.6%
Chr 2 0.4%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 4.7%
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 14.9%
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 0.1%
Chr 9 11.5%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 12.7%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 0.5%
Chr 17 21.7%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 0.2%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 16.9%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 4.0%
Chr 14 8.3%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 2.7%
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 3.7%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 5.1%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 14.1%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 16.4%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 7.3%
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 6.4%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 9.9%
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 0.5%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 12.7%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 0.9%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 7.2%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 3.3%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 2.6%
Chr 22 0.8%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 1.7%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 4.0%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 1.7%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 3.0%
Chr 21 0.4%
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 0.6%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 6.8%
Chr 7 0.3%
Chr 8 6.6%
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 9.5%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 6.2%
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 1.5%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 1.0%
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 2.7%
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 1.5%
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 0.8%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 4.8%
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 0.6%
Chr 10 0.7%
Chr 11 0.6%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 3.3%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 0.6%
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 -
Chr 2 3.3%
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 -
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 4.4%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 0.7%
Chr 10 -
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 1.7%
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 0.6%
Chr 18 -
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
Chr 1 1.6%
Chr 2 -
Chr 3 -
Chr 4 -
Chr 5 -
Chr 6 -
Chr 7 -
Chr 8 -
Chr 9 -
Chr 10 0.1%
Chr 11 -
Chr 12 -
Chr 13 -
Chr 14 -
Chr 15 -
Chr 16 -
Chr 17 3.2%
Chr 18 1.0%
Chr 19 -
Chr 20 -
Chr 21 -
Chr 22 -
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Reference

Reference Panel

Populations used in this analysis

West-African-(Sierra-Leonean-and-Liberian)

#1
West African Mande +2 more

Populations from Sierra Leone and Liberia occupying the Upper Guinea coastal belt, often associated with Mande, Kru and Atlantic language families. These groups show high genetic diversity typical of West African coastal populations and have historical connections to inland West African farming and trade networks. Contemporary genetic signatures reflect local continuity with gene flow from neighboring West African groups.

West African Mande Coastal Sub-Saharan
Related Regions:
  • Sierra Leone
  • Liberia
  • Upper Guinea Coast

East-African-(Kenyan-and-Ugandan)

#2
East African Nilotic +2 more

Populations of Kenya and Uganda encompass diverse Nilotic, Bantu and Cushitic-speaking communities across savanna, lakeshore and highland environments. Genetic profiles commonly reflect admixture between indigenous hunter-gatherer lineages, Bantu expansions and Nilotic migrations, with localized East African-specific ancestry components. These groups have deep regional continuity and ties to pastoralist and agricultural histories.

East African Nilotic Bantu Pastoralist
Related Regions:
  • Kenya
  • Uganda
  • Great Lakes Region

Maghrebi

#3
North African Berber +2 more

Populations from the Maghreb region of North Africa including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya, characterized by a blend of indigenous Berber (Amazigh) ancestry with later Eurasian and sub-Saharan influences. Genetic signatures often show North African-specific components related to long-standing local continuity, Neolithic farmer input and historical gene flow across the Mediterranean and Sahara. Cultural and linguistic diversity in the region mirrors this complex population history.

North African Berber Mediterranean Neolithic
Related Regions:
  • Morocco
  • Algeria
  • Tunisia
  • Libya

Pygmy-and-San-hunter-gatherer

#4
Hunter-gatherer Ancient +2 more

Indigenous hunter-gatherer groups from Central and Southern Africa, including Congo Basin Pygmy populations and Southern African San (Khoisan) peoples. These groups often carry deeply divergent lineages reflecting ancient population structure in Africa and display genetic adaptations to foraging lifeways and local environments. Their genetic heritage is central to understanding early human diversity and long-term regional continuity.

Hunter-gatherer Ancient Khoisan Congo Basin
Related Regions:
  • Central Africa
  • Southern Africa
  • Kalahari
  • Congo Basin

West-African-(Gambian-and-Senegalese)

#5
West African Mandinka +2 more

Populations from Gambia and Senegal in the westernmost part of continental Africa, including Mandinka, Wolof and Serer groups. Genetic profiles reflect a mixture of indigenous West African lineages shaped by historic coastal trade, the spread of agriculture, and interactions across the Sahel and Atlantic margin. These populations are important for studying Atlantic coastal demographic history and regional linguistic diversity.

West African Mandinka Wolof Sahel
Related Regions:
  • Gambia
  • Senegal
  • Senegambia

West-African-(Nigerian-and-Ghanaian)

#6
West African Yoruba +2 more

Populations from Nigeria and Ghana encompassing major ethnic groups such as Yoruba, Igbo, Akan and related communities across coastal and forest zones. Genetic diversity in this region reflects the impact of Bantu migrations, local agricultural developments and extensive intra-regional gene flow. These populations contribute key signatures to broader West African and African diaspora ancestries.

West African Yoruba Akan Bantu-influence
Related Regions:
  • Nigeria
  • Ghana
  • Gulf of Guinea

Native-American-(Central-and-South)

#7
Native American Andean +2 more

Indigenous peoples of Central and South America with deep pre-Columbian histories, including Amazonian, Andean and Mesoamerican cultural groups. Genetic patterns show clinal diversity originating from multiple founding streams into the Americas, extensive local differentiation, and regional adaptations to highland and tropical environments. Post-contact demographic changes have altered genetic landscapes but core ancestries trace to ancient Native American lineages.

Native American Andean Amazonian Pre-Columbian
Related Regions:
  • Andes
  • Amazon Basin
  • Mesoamerica
  • Central America

Native-American-(North)

#8
Native American First Nations +2 more

Indigenous peoples of North America, including First Nations, Inuit and Native American groups with diverse linguistic and cultural traditions. Genetic signatures reflect early peopling events from Beringia, subsequent regional differentiation, and admixture with Arctic-specific lineages in northern populations. These groups preserve genetic evidence of millennia of adaptation to boreal, temperate and Arctic environments.

Native American First Nations Beringian Indigenous
Related Regions:
  • North America
  • Arctic
  • Subarctic

Dai-Chinese-and-Indochinese

#9
Southeast Asian Tai-Kadai +2 more

Populations including Dai groups in southern China and related Indochinese populations across Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam. These groups often carry Southeast Asian genetic components tied to Austroasiatic, Tai-Kadai and Austronesian expansions, with substantial local admixture and continuity. Their genomes reflect the complex agricultural and linguistic dispersals in mainland Southeast Asia.

Southeast Asian Tai-Kadai Austroasiatic Indochina
Related Regions:
  • Yunnan (China)
  • Thailand
  • Laos
  • Vietnam

Eastern-Siberian-Native

#10
Siberian Indigenous +2 more

Indigenous peoples from Eastern Siberia, including Yakut, Even, Evenk and related groups adapted to cold continental environments. Genetic profiles often show continuity with ancient North Eurasian and East Asian lineages and provide links to the ancestors of many Native American populations. Local adaptations to extreme climates and histories of mobility shape their genetic landscape.

Siberian Indigenous North Eurasian Mobile pastoralist
Related Regions:
  • Eastern Siberia
  • Yakutia
  • Far East Russia

Han-Chinese

#11
East Asian Han +2 more

The Han constitute the largest ethnic group in China with widespread representation across East Asia; their genetic makeup reflects north–south clines and interactions with neighboring groups. Han populations show signatures of ancient Neolithic agricultural expansions, later historic migrations and regional admixture, producing substantial internal diversity. They are central to studies of East Asian population history and demographic expansions.

East Asian Han Neolithic Agricultural
Related Regions:
  • Central China
  • Northern China
  • Southern China

Japanese

#12
Japanese Island +2 more

Populations from the Japanese archipelago showing a blend of Jomon hunter-gatherer ancestry and later Yayoi agriculturalist inputs from the continent. Genetic studies highlight island-specific founder effects, regional substructure (e.g., Ryukyu and Hokkaido), and maritime connections to mainland East Asia. The Japanese genetic profile is informative for island colonization and admixture processes in Northeast Asia.

Japanese Island Jomon Yayoi
Related Regions:
  • Honshu
  • Kyushu
  • Hokkaido
  • Ryukyu

Mongolian-and-North-Chinese

#13
Mongolian Steppe +2 more

Populations from Mongolia and northern China including Mongolic, Tungusic and northern Han communities adapted to steppe and forest-steppe ecologies. Genetic patterns reveal ancestry related to steppe pastoralist expansions, East Asian northern components, and historic mobility across the Eurasian steppe. This region is key for understanding interactions between pastoralist and agricultural populations in northern Eurasia.

Mongolian Steppe North Asian Pastoralist
Related Regions:
  • Mongolia
  • Inner Mongolia (China)
  • Gobi Steppe

Siberian-Eskimo

#14
Arctic Eskimo +2 more

Indigenous Eskimo (including Yupik and Inuit-related) populations of Siberia and the Bering Strait region who have close cultural and genetic ties to Arctic peoples of North America. Their genetic heritage includes Arctic-specific ancestry components linked to recent Holocene migrations across Beringia and adaptations to marine and cold environments. They provide important insights into circumpolar population movements and adaptation.

Arctic Eskimo Beringian Adaptive
Related Regions:
  • Chukotka
  • Bering Strait
  • Far East Russia

Ashkenazi-Jew

#15
Jewish Ashkenazi +2 more

Jewish communities of Central and Eastern European descent with a history of founder events, population bottlenecks and subsequent expansions. Ashkenazi genetic profiles show a mixture of Near Eastern ancestry with substantial European admixture alongside signals of genetic drift and distinctive disease-associated variants. Their demographic history is well characterized by recent population structure and endogamy.

Jewish Ashkenazi Founder effect European-Near Eastern
Related Regions:
  • Central Europe
  • Eastern Europe
  • Ashkenaz

Basque

#16
Basque Iberian +2 more

Populations from the Basque Country in northeastern Spain and southwestern France with a distinct linguistic and cultural identity and genetic signatures of regional continuity. Basque groups often show elevated levels of local ancestry and distinct allele frequency patterns compared with surrounding Iberian populations, possibly reflecting long-term isolation and pre-Indo-European substrata. They are frequently studied for insights into prehistoric Western European population structure.

Basque Iberian Pre-Indo-European Regional continuity
Related Regions:
  • Basque Country
  • Navarre
  • Northern Iberia

British-and-Irish

#17
British Irish +2 more

Populations from Britain and Ireland exhibiting regional substructure shaped by Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, Neolithic farmers, Bronze Age steppe migrations and later historic movements. Genetic variation shows gradients and island-specific signatures influenced by isolation, migration and admixture across the British Isles. These populations are central to studies of northwest European demographic history.

British Irish Northwest European Island
Related Regions:
  • Great Britain
  • Ireland
  • British Isles

Eastern-European

#18
Eastern European Slavic +2 more

Populations from Eastern Europe encompassing Slavic and non-Slavic groups with genetic contributions from steppe pastoralists, Neolithic farmers and later regional admixture events. The region displays multilayered ancestry reflecting migrations during the Bronze Age and medieval period, producing distinct Eastern European genetic signatures. Localized population history and migrations have shaped modern diversity across the area.

Eastern European Slavic Steppe Bronze Age
Related Regions:
  • Poland
  • Ukraine
  • Belarus
  • Western Russia

Finnish

#19
Finnish Uralic +2 more

Populations from Finland characterized by genetic distinctiveness within Europe, including founder effects, extended linkage disequilibrium and Uralic linguistic ties. Finnish genomes combine European Mesolithic/Neolithic ancestries with additional northeast Eurasian contributions and show internal north–south substructure. This population is notable for population-genetic studies of drift and rare-variant enrichment.

Finnish Uralic Founder effect Northern Europe
Related Regions:
  • Finland
  • Fennoscandia
  • Baltic region

French

#20
French Western European +2 more

Populations from France reflecting a mix of Paleolithic, Neolithic and historic contributions including Celtic, Roman and later migrations. Genetic structure across France shows regional variation with Atlantic, Mediterranean and continental influences and varying degrees of admixture from neighboring populations. France's location at the crossroads of Europe makes it important for studies of European population history.

French Western European Celtic Mediterranean
Related Regions:
  • France
  • Ile-de-France
  • Occitania
  • Brittany

German

#21
German Central European +2 more

Populations from Germany with genetic profiles shaped by Central European Neolithic farmers, Bronze Age steppe migrations, and subsequent medieval demographic processes. Regional substructure reflects historic migrations, trade routes and local continuity with neighboring European populations. Germans contribute significantly to understanding Central European population dynamics over millennia.

German Central European Indo-European Bronze Age
Related Regions:
  • Germany
  • Central Europe
  • Rhine Basin

Greece-and-Balkan-Peninsula

#22
Balkan Greek +2 more

Populations from Greece and the Balkan Peninsula exhibiting genetic continuity with ancient Aegean and Balkan peoples as well as inputs from Anatolia, the steppe and the Mediterranean. The region is a genetic crossroads with localized substructure reflecting maritime trade, migrations and diverse historical contacts. Balkan genomes are informative for understanding migrations between Europe and western Asia.

Balkan Greek Aegean Mediterranean
Related Regions:
  • Greece
  • Balkans
  • Balkans Peninsula
  • Aegean

Iberian

#23
Iberian Mediterranean +2 more

Populations from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) with layered ancestry including Paleolithic hunter-gatherers, Neolithic farmers, Bronze Age steppe inputs and historic Mediterranean and North African gene flow. Regional diversity is pronounced, with coastal and border regions showing distinct admixture histories. The Iberian genetic landscape reflects its position bridging Europe and North Africa across the Mediterranean.

Iberian Mediterranean Atlantic North African influence
Related Regions:
  • Spain
  • Portugal
  • Iberian Peninsula

Italian

#24
Italian Mediterranean +2 more

Populations from Italy showing strong north–south genetic clines, with northern groups often resembling central European ancestries and southern groups carrying stronger Mediterranean and Near Eastern influences. Italy's long history of prehistoric settlement, classical civilizations and maritime trade has produced complex regional substructure. Italian populations are key for studying Mediterranean demographic processes and ancient admixture.

Italian Mediterranean Regional substructure Ancient Rome
Related Regions:
  • Northern Italy
  • Central Italy
  • Southern Italy
  • Sicily

Orcadian

#25
Orcadian Island +2 more

Populations from the Orkney Islands off northern Scotland characterized by island-specific genetic drift and elevated levels of local ancestry. Orcadian genomes reflect a mixture of Neolithic farmer, Bronze Age steppe and later Scandinavian Viking-era influences, with notable founder effects due to relative isolation. They are valuable for studies of island demography and Northern European history.

Orcadian Island Scandinavian influence Founder effect
Related Regions:
  • Orkney Islands
  • Northern Scotland
  • North Sea

Sardinian

#26
Sardinian Island +2 more

Indigenous population of Sardinia noted for retaining elevated levels of early European farmer ancestry with relative genetic continuity and reduced subsequent admixture. Sardinians exhibit distinct allele frequencies and patterns useful as proxies for Neolithic European ancestry in population studies, with internal substructure between mountain and coastal communities. Their isolation has produced notable genetic differentiation from mainland Italy.

Sardinian Island Neolithic farmer Isolated
Related Regions:
  • Sardinia
  • Western Mediterranean
  • Tyrrhenian Sea

Scandinavian

#27
Scandinavian Viking +2 more

Populations from Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, Denmark) shaped by Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, Neolithic farmers and Bronze Age steppe-related influences, with later Viking-era mobility. Genetic gradients and local structure reflect both coastal interactions and inland continuity, as well as adaptations to northern climates. Scandinavians are central to studies of northern European demographic and cultural expansions.

Scandinavian Viking Northern European Mesolithic-Neolithic
Related Regions:
  • Norway
  • Sweden
  • Denmark
  • Scandinavia

Bedouin

#28
Bedouin Arabian +2 more

Nomadic Arab peoples traditionally inhabiting desert and steppe regions of the Middle East and North Africa, with cultural practices favoring mobility and tribal endogamy. Bedouin genetic profiles typically combine Arabian Peninsula ancestry with local Levantine and North African admixture, reflecting long-distance trade, migration and historical population structure. They are informative for studies of desert population connectivity and Arabian demographic history.

Bedouin Arabian Nomadic Levantine-admixture
Related Regions:
  • Arabian Peninsula
  • Levant
  • Sinai
  • Negev

Egyptian,-Levantine-and-Arabian

#29
Near Eastern Levantine +2 more

Populations from Egypt, the Levant and the Arabian Peninsula representing a continuum of Near Eastern and North African ancestries shaped by millennia of migrations, trade and local continuity. Genetic landscapes here reflect ancient Levantine and Neolithic farmer components, Sahara and Arabian gene flow, and later historic inputs from Mediterranean and African sources. This region is a major crossroads linking Africa, Europe and Asia.

Near Eastern Levantine North African Arabian
Related Regions:
  • Egypt
  • Levant
  • Arabian Peninsula
  • Northeast Africa

Turkish,-Caucasian-and-Iranian

#30
Anatolian Caucasian +2 more

Populations from Turkey, the Caucasus and Iran with complex ancestry reflecting Anatolian, Caucasian, Iranian plateau and steppe contributions. Historical layers include Neolithic farming expansions, Bronze Age movements and medieval Turkic and Mongol-era migrations, resulting in pronounced regional substructure and diverse genetic signatures. This transregional zone is central to understanding population dynamics between Europe and western Asia.

Anatolian Caucasian Iranian Transregional
Related Regions:
  • Turkey
  • Caucasus
  • Iran
  • Anatolian Plateau

Bengali,-Bangladeshi-and-Northeast-Indian

#31
South Asian Bengali +2 more

Populations from Bengal, Bangladesh and parts of Northeast India showing a mixture of South Asian subcontinental ancestries, East Asian-related inputs and local hunter-gatherer components. Genetic patterns reflect riverine agriculture expansions, trade connections across the Bay of Bengal, and complex local admixture with Tibeto-Burman and Austroasiatic groups. The region has high demographic and cultural diversity shaping its genetic structure.

South Asian Bengali Bengal Austroasiatic
Related Regions:
  • Bangladesh
  • West Bengal (India)
  • Northeast India
  • Bay of Bengal

Central-Asian

#32
Central Asian Turkic +2 more

Populations from Central Asia reflecting admixture between East Eurasian, West Eurasian and indigenous steppe ancestries due to long-standing mobility, Silk Road exchanges and pastoralist expansions. Genetic landscapes show gradients from Turkmen and Uzbek groups to Kazakh and Kyrgyz populations, with pronounced Turkic and Mongolic influences in many groups. Central Asia is a major nexus for Eurasian population interactions.

Central Asian Turkic Steppe Silk Road
Related Regions:
  • Kazakhstan
  • Uzbekistan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Kyrgyzstan

Gujarati-Indian

#33
Gujarati South Asian +2 more

Populations from Gujarat in western India with genetic signatures reflecting South Asian ancestral components, historical trade connections across the Arabian Sea and localized caste and community structure. Gujarati genomes often show mixture between indigenous South Asian lineages and West Eurasian inputs from ancient migrations and historic commerce. The region's coastal trade networks have shaped its genetic and cultural diversity.

Gujarati South Asian Coastal trade Caste structure
Related Regions:
  • Gujarat (India)
  • Western India
  • Kathiawar Peninsula

Pakistani-and-Afghan

#34
Pakistani Afghan +2 more

Populations from Pakistan and Afghanistan spanning Indo-Iranian, Pashtun, Baloch and other ethnic groups with complex genetic contributions from South Asian, West Eurasian and Central Asian ancestries. This region has been a corridor for migrations during the Bronze Age, Indo-European expansions and historic Silk Road interactions. Contemporary genetic structure reflects varied admixture and pronounced regional heterogeneity.

Pakistani Afghan Indo-Iranian Corridor
Related Regions:
  • Pakistan
  • Afghanistan
  • Khyber Pass
  • Indus Valley

Punjabi

#35
Punjabi Indo-Aryan +2 more

Populations from the Punjab region of India and Pakistan characterized by agriculturalist ancestry, Indo-Aryan linguistic ties and regional admixture from South and West Eurasian sources. Genetic studies reveal both continuity from ancient South Asian substrates and inputs associated with Bronze Age and later migrations. The Punjab's location at the crossroads of South and Central Asia has produced rich demographic complexity.

Punjabi Indo-Aryan Agricultural Borderland
Related Regions:
  • Punjab (India)
  • Punjab (Pakistan)
  • Indus-Ganges Plain

Sri-Lankan-and-Southern-Indian

#36
South Asian Dravidian +2 more

Populations from Sri Lanka and southern India encompassing Tamil, Sinhalese and Dravidian-speaking groups with strong regional continuity and complex admixture histories. Genetic signatures include deep South Asian ancestry components, local hunter-gatherer contributions and detectable external inputs from West and Southeast Asia via maritime contacts. This region illustrates south Indian population structure and long-term island-mainland interactions.

South Asian Dravidian Sri Lankan Maritime contacts
Related Regions:
  • Sri Lanka
  • Tamil Nadu (India)
  • Southern India
  • Indian Ocean
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