Exclusive Admixture / Reference model

Global Ancestry K46

Statistical genetic similarity to this calculator's reference populations. Read the modeled weights with the panel's context.

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Selected sampleDEMO REPORT

Largest componentFrench German 76.3% of this model

Model components16positive contributions

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Model results

Population composition

Read the exact modeled percentages beside reference geography and its limitations.

Reference contributions

French German Primary region 76.3%

Arabia Levant Egypt 8.7%

Basque And South West France 2.7%

Sardinian 2.1%

Central Africa 2.0%

South Africa 1.8%

Anatolian And Caucasus 1.4%

East Africa 1.1%

China 0.8%

Bengal 0.8%

Cambodian And Thai 0.8%

Papuan 0.5%

North East Africa 0.4%

Irish Scottish Welsh 0.4%

Innuit 0.1%

Tibeto Burmese 0.1%

Exact model percentages appear on the right; bars are relative to the largest displayed contribution. Rounding can affect the total. Components below 5% are grouped under "Other".

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The numerical composition remains available if the chart cannot load.

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Regions

Reference regions

Click any region to explore detailed information

French German

76.3%

This region represents 76.3% of this reference model.

Arabia Levant Egypt

8.7%

This region represents 8.7% of this reference model.

Smaller reference components

Small modeled weights depend on the reference panel and do not establish distant ancestry or family connections.

Basque And South West France 2.68%

Sardinian 2.06%

Central Africa 2.01%

South Africa 1.84%

Anatolian And Caucasus 1.39%

East Africa 1.06%

China 0.84%

Bengal 0.80%

Cambodian And Thai 0.77%

Papuan 0.52%

North East Africa 0.39%

Irish Scottish Welsh 0.35%

Innuit 0.12%

Tibeto Burmese 0.10%

Supporting analysis

Chromosome Admixture Analysis

Inspect chromosome-level contributions within this reference model.

Exclusive Feature

By Chromosome By Region Table

Chromosome 1

French German Primary region 74.5%

Greece And Albania 6.6%

Ashkenazi Jewish 6.6%

North Italy 5.6%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 2

French German Primary region 72.8%

Arabia Levant Egypt 6.3%

Basque And South West France 6.2%

North East Africa 6.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 3

French German Primary region 56.2%

Basque And South West France 11.8%

East Africa 8.6%

Cambodian And Thai 7.6%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 4

Chromosome 5

Chromosome 6

French German Primary region 66.5%

Arabia Levant Egypt 19.1%

Innuit 4.3%

West Africa 3.6%

Central Africa 1.8%

Vietnam South China 1.8%

North Central Asia 1.0%

Papuan 0.7%

Sardinian 0.5%

Tibeto Burmese 0.4%

Basque And South West France 0.3%

North Africans 0.2%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 7

French German Primary region 56.5%

England 8.7%

Vietnam South China 8.2%

Irish Scottish Welsh 7.5%

Arabia Levant Egypt 7.5%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 8

French German Primary region 51.3%

Anatolian And Caucasus 11.6%

North Africans 9.8%

Siberia 6.4%

Central Mediterranean 6.2%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 9

French German Primary region 48.4%

Ashkenazi Jewish 12.3%

Sardinian 10.0%

Central Asian 9.1%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 10

French German Primary region 69.4%

Arabia Levant Egypt 13.2%

Persia And Mesopotamia 6.9%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 11

French German Primary region 79.4%

Basque And South West France 11.2%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 12

French German Primary region 53.0%

Basque And South West France 13.1%

Persia And Mesopotamia 9.0%

North Italy 8.1%

Scandinavian 7.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 13

French German Primary region 67.5%

Iberian 10.4%

North Africans 7.7%

Vietnam South China 6.3%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 14

French German Primary region 54.3%

Anatolian And Caucasus 11.0%

South Africa 7.8%

Greece And Albania 7.6%

North Italy 7.1%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 15

Chromosome 16

French German Primary region 36.7%

Baltic 13.8%

Finnish 9.9%

Cambodian And Thai 9.5%

Sardinian 8.3%

Cyprus 7.9%

Scandinavian 7.5%

Irish Scottish Welsh 5.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 17

French German Primary region 57.6%

Greece And Albania 27.2%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 18

French German Primary region 42.6%

Sardinian 9.1%

North India And East Pakistan 7.2%

Cyprus 7.1%

England 6.8%

Siberia 6.1%

Central Africa 5.6%

Ashkenazi Jewish 5.6%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 19

French German Primary region 46.7%

Basque And South West France 14.2%

West Africa 12.8%

North Italy 6.9%

Central Africa 6.0%

Mesoamerica 5.0%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 20

French German Primary region 18.7%

Baltic 17.4%

North Italy 12.2%

Southern Indian Subcontinent 12.1%

Finnish 11.2%

Persia And Mesopotamia 8.8%

West Africa 7.5%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Regions below 5% are grouped under "Other".

Chromosome 21

Chromosome 22

Sort:

44 regions detected | 22 chromosomes analyzed |

French German

22 chr • 86.4% • 60.1%

60.15% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 15: 86.4%

1 74.50%
2 72.80%
3 56.21%
4 83.74%
5 74.93%
6 66.45%
7 56.52%
8 51.25%
9 48.39%
10 69.35%
11 79.41%
12 53.01%
13 67.45%
14 54.25%
15 86.44%
16 36.69%
17 57.64%
18 42.58%
19 46.67%
20 18.74%
21 48.73%
22 77.54%

Basque And South West France

11 chr • 37.6% • 9.9%

4.96% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 21: 37.6%

2 6.19%
3 11.81%
6 0.28%
7 0.88%
11 11.21%
12 13.08%
14 3.34%
15 5.83%
19 14.17%
20 4.78%
21 37.63%

Arabia Levant Egypt

5 chr • 19.1% • 9.3%

2.12% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 6: 19.1%

2 6.26%
6 19.05%
7 7.45%
10 13.15%
18 0.65%

Greece And Albania

5 chr • 27.2% • 9.2%

2.10% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 17: 27.2%

1 6.59%
3 1.42%
14 7.55%
15 3.36%
17 27.19%

Sardinian

8 chr • 10.0% • 5.4%

1.98% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 9: 10.0%

6 0.52%
8 3.29%
9 9.95%
14 3.13%
16 8.32%
17 3.18%
18 9.07%
21 6.13%

Central Africa

14 chr • 6.0% • 3.1%

1.97% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 19: 6.0%

2 1.78%
5 5.21%
6 1.79%
7 4.56%
8 3.39%
9 3.88%
11 1.78%
14 0.82%
15 3.24%
17 0.39%
18 5.64%
19 5.96%
20 0.47%
21 4.49%

North Italy

8 chr • 12.2% • 5.4%

1.96% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 20: 12.2%

1 5.64%
2 0.45%
12 8.12%
14 7.09%
17 0.34%
18 2.42%
19 6.91%
20 12.15%

Baltic

3 chr • 17.4% • 11.4%

1.55% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 20: 17.4%

16 13.81%
18 2.96%
20 17.43%

Ashkenazi Jewish

5 chr • 12.3% • 6.3%

1.43% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 9: 12.3%

1 6.57%
3 4.25%
9 12.26%
12 2.76%
18 5.61%

West Africa

6 chr • 12.8% • 5.0%

1.36% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 19: 12.8%

6 3.58%
10 1.53%
11 0.66%
17 3.82%
19 12.84%
20 7.45%

South Africa

9 chr • 7.8% • 3.3%

1.35% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 14: 7.8%

1 1.50%
4 3.81%
9 2.35%
14 7.81%
17 0.69%
19 1.80%
20 2.23%
21 2.68%
22 6.90%

Anatolian And Caucasus

4 chr • 11.6% • 7.4%

1.34% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 8: 11.6%

5 3.48%
8 11.57%
14 10.97%
18 3.44%

Persia And Mesopotamia

4 chr • 9.0% • 6.7%

1.21% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 12: 9.0%

9 1.89%
10 6.93%
12 9.03%
20 8.81%

Finnish

4 chr • 11.2% • 6.6%

1.20% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 20: 11.2%

3 1.01%
7 4.31%
16 9.94%
20 11.22%

North Africans

6 chr • 9.8% • 4.1%

1.12% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 8: 9.8%

4 1.82%
5 2.36%
6 0.15%
8 9.81%
9 2.72%
13 7.71%

Irish Scottish Welsh

7 chr • 7.5% • 3.4%

1.09% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 7: 7.5%

3 4.50%
7 7.47%
9 2.73%
10 1.14%
12 1.39%
16 5.00%
20 1.73%

North East Africa

6 chr • 7.1% • 3.9%

1.06% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 5: 7.1%

2 6.01%
4 1.43%
5 7.09%
11 2.65%
14 2.43%
19 3.77%

Scandinavian

4 chr • 7.8% • 5.6%

1.02% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 4: 7.8%

4 7.80%
9 0.14%
12 7.02%
16 7.50%

Cyprus

7 chr • 7.9% • 3.1%

0.99% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 16: 7.9%

10 0.05%
12 0.84%
14 0.95%
16 7.87%
17 2.18%
18 7.07%
20 2.88%

East Africa

2 chr • 10.3% • 9.5%

0.86% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 22: 10.3%

3 8.60%
22 10.31%

England

4 chr • 8.7% • 4.5%

0.82% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 7: 8.7%

7 8.74%
10 2.08%
17 0.31%
18 6.83%

Cambodian And Thai

2 chr • 9.5% • 8.6%

0.78% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 16: 9.5%

3 7.63%
16 9.51%

Mesoamerica

6 chr • 5.0% • 2.8%

0.75% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 19: 5.0%

8 1.23%
9 4.82%
10 1.27%
11 2.83%
19 5.03%
22 1.34%

Vietnam South China

3 chr • 8.2% • 5.4%

0.74% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 7: 8.2%

6 1.76%
7 8.22%
13 6.30%

Papuan

10 chr • 5.4% • 1.5%

0.69% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 5: 5.4%

1 1.74%
2 1.06%
5 5.43%
6 0.74%
8 0.30%
9 0.53%
13 2.69%
17 1.86%
18 0.42%
22 0.38%

Siberia

3 chr • 6.4% • 4.7%

0.64% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 8: 6.4%

8 6.40%
13 1.53%
18 6.09%

Innuit

8 chr • 4.3% • 1.6%

0.58% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 6: 4.3%

1 0.30%
2 0.31%
5 1.50%
6 4.27%
8 2.45%
9 1.24%
14 1.66%
15 1.11%

Southern Indian Subcontinent

1 chr • 12.1% • 12.1%

0.55% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 20: 12.1%

20 12.10%

Iberian

2 chr • 10.4% • 5.7%

0.52% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 13: 10.4%

13 10.41%
16 1.03%

North India And East Pakistan

2 chr • 7.2% • 4.9%

0.44% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 18: 7.2%

18 7.22%
22 2.52%

Central Asian

2 chr • 9.1% • 4.8%

0.43% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 9: 9.1%

9 9.10%
12 0.41%

Tibeto Burmese

4 chr • 4.4% • 1.7%

0.30% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 2: 4.4%

2 4.36%
6 0.41%
13 1.57%
21 0.34%

Central Mediterranean

1 chr • 6.2% • 6.2%

0.28% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 8: 6.2%

8 6.22%

North Amerindian

3 chr • 3.2% • 2.0%

0.27% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 1: 3.2%

1 3.16%
2 0.01%
19 2.85%

Eastern European

1 chr • 4.6% • 4.6%

0.21% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 3: 4.6%

3 4.57%

Vietnam And South China

1 chr • 4.3% • 4.3%

0.20% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 12: 4.3%

12 4.33%

Balkans

1 chr • 4.1% • 4.1%

0.19% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 8: 4.1%

8 4.08%

Japanese Korean

2 chr • 2.6% • 2.0%

0.19% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 10: 2.6%

10 2.61%
11 1.46%

Amazonian

4 chr • 2.4% • 1.0%

0.17% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 17: 2.4%

2 0.77%
10 0.63%
15 0.02%
17 2.38%

Melanesia

2 chr • 2.4% • 1.7%

0.15% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 13: 2.4%

13 2.35%
22 0.99%

Bengal

1 chr • 1.9% • 1.9%

0.08% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 7: 1.9%

7 1.85%

South Central Asia

2 chr • 1.3% • 0.8%

0.07% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 10: 1.3%

10 1.26%
16 0.33%

North East Asia

1 chr • 1.4% • 1.4%

0.06% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 4: 1.4%

4 1.40%

North Central Asia

1 chr • 1.0% • 1.0%

0.05% total

Chromosome breakdown

Chr 6: 1.0%

6 1.00%

Chromosome Heatmap 44 regions

100%

Scroll horizontally to view all chromosomes

Region	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22
French German 1
French German	74.5%	72.8%	56.2%	83.7%	74.9%	66.4%	56.5%	51.2%	48.4%	69.4%	79.4%	53.0%	67.4%	54.2%	86.4%	36.7%	57.6%	42.6%	46.7%	18.7%	48.7%	77.5%
Basque And South West France 1
Basque And South West France	-	6.2%	11.8%	-	-	0.3%	0.9%	-	-	-	11.2%	13.1%	-	3.3%	5.8%	-	-	-	14.2%	4.8%	37.6%	-
Arabia Levant Egypt 1
Arabia Levant Egypt	-	6.3%	-	-	-	19.0%	7.4%	-	-	13.2%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.6%	-	-	-	-
Greece And Albania 1
Greece And Albania	6.6%	-	1.4%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	7.6%	3.4%	-	27.2%	-	-	-	-	-
Sardinian 1
Sardinian	-	-	-	-	-	0.5%	-	3.3%	10.0%	-	-	-	-	3.1%	-	8.3%	3.2%	9.1%	-	-	6.1%	-
Central Africa 1
Central Africa	-	1.8%	-	-	5.2%	1.8%	4.6%	3.4%	3.9%	-	1.8%	-	-	0.8%	3.2%	-	0.4%	5.6%	6.0%	0.5%	4.5%	-
North Italy 1
North Italy	5.6%	0.4%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	8.1%	-	7.1%	-	-	0.3%	2.4%	6.9%	12.2%	-	-
Baltic 1
Baltic	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	13.8%	-	3.0%	-	17.4%	-	-
Ashkenazi Jewish 1
Ashkenazi Jewish	6.6%	-	4.2%	-	-	-	-	-	12.3%	-	-	2.8%	-	-	-	-	-	5.6%	-	-	-	-
West Africa 1
West Africa	-	-	-	-	-	3.6%	-	-	-	1.5%	0.7%	-	-	-	-	-	3.8%	-	12.8%	7.4%	-	-
South Africa 1
South Africa	1.5%	-	-	3.8%	-	-	-	-	2.4%	-	-	-	-	7.8%	-	-	0.7%	-	1.8%	2.2%	2.7%	6.9%
Anatolian And Caucasus 1
Anatolian And Caucasus	-	-	-	-	3.5%	-	-	11.6%	-	-	-	-	-	11.0%	-	-	-	3.4%	-	-	-	-
Persia And Mesopotamia 1
Persia And Mesopotamia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1.9%	6.9%	-	9.0%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	8.8%	-	-
Finnish 1
Finnish	-	-	1.0%	-	-	-	4.3%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	9.9%	-	-	-	11.2%	-	-
North Africans 1
North Africans	-	-	-	1.8%	2.4%	0.2%	-	9.8%	2.7%	-	-	-	7.7%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Irish Scottish Welsh 1
Irish Scottish Welsh	-	-	4.5%	-	-	-	7.5%	-	2.7%	1.1%	-	1.4%	-	-	-	5.0%	-	-	-	1.7%	-	-
North East Africa 1
North East Africa	-	6.0%	-	1.4%	7.1%	-	-	-	-	-	2.6%	-	-	2.4%	-	-	-	-	3.8%	-	-	-
Scandinavian 1
Scandinavian	-	-	-	7.8%	-	-	-	-	0.1%	-	-	7.0%	-	-	-	7.5%	-	-	-	-	-	-
Cyprus 1
Cyprus	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.0%	-	0.8%	-	1.0%	-	7.9%	2.2%	7.1%	-	2.9%	-	-
East Africa 1
East Africa	-	-	8.6%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	10.3%
England 1
England	-	-	-	-	-	-	8.7%	-	-	2.1%	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.3%	6.8%	-	-	-	-
Cambodian And Thai 1
Cambodian And Thai	-	-	7.6%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	9.5%	-	-	-	-	-	-
Mesoamerica 1
Mesoamerica	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1.2%	4.8%	1.3%	2.8%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5.0%	-	-	1.3%
Vietnam South China 1
Vietnam South China	-	-	-	-	-	1.8%	8.2%	-	-	-	-	-	6.3%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Papuan 1
Papuan	1.7%	1.1%	-	-	5.4%	0.7%	-	0.3%	0.5%	-	-	-	2.7%	-	-	-	1.9%	0.4%	-	-	-	0.4%
Siberia 1
Siberia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	6.4%	-	-	-	-	1.5%	-	-	-	-	6.1%	-	-	-	-
Innuit 1
Innuit	0.3%	0.3%	-	-	1.5%	4.3%	-	2.4%	1.2%	-	-	-	-	1.7%	1.1%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Southern Indian Subcontinent 1
Southern Indian Subcontinent	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	12.1%	-	-
Iberian 1
Iberian	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	10.4%	-	-	1.0%	-	-	-	-	-	-
North India And East Pakistan 1
North India And East Pakistan	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	7.2%	-	-	-	2.5%
Central Asian 1
Central Asian	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	9.1%	-	-	0.4%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Tibeto Burmese 1
Tibeto Burmese	-	4.4%	-	-	-	0.4%	-	-	-	-	-	-	1.6%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.3%	-
Central Mediterranean 1
Central Mediterranean	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	6.2%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
North Amerindian 1
North Amerindian	3.2%	0.0%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2.8%	-	-	-
Eastern European 1
Eastern European	-	-	4.6%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Vietnam And South China 1
Vietnam And South China	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4.3%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Balkans 1
Balkans	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4.1%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Japanese Korean 1
Japanese Korean	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2.6%	1.5%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Amazonian 1
Amazonian	-	0.8%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.6%	-	-	-	-	0.0%	-	2.4%	-	-	-	-	-
Melanesia 1
Melanesia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2.4%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1.0%
Bengal 1
Bengal	-	-	-	-	-	-	1.8%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
South Central Asia 1
South Central Asia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1.3%	-	-	-	-	-	0.3%	-	-	-	-	-	-
North East Asia 1
North East Asia	-	-	-	1.4%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
North Central Asia 1
North Central Asia	-	-	-	-	-	1.0%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

French German French German

Chr 1 74.5%

Chr 2 72.8%

Chr 3 56.2%

Chr 4 83.7%

Chr 5 74.9%

Chr 6 66.4%

Chr 7 56.5%

Chr 8 51.2%

Chr 9 48.4%

Chr 10 69.4%

Chr 11 79.4%

Chr 12 53.0%

Chr 13 67.4%

Chr 14 54.2%

Chr 15 86.4%

Chr 16 36.7%

Chr 17 57.6%

Chr 18 42.6%

Chr 19 46.7%

Chr 20 18.7%

Chr 21 48.7%

Chr 22 77.5%

Basque And South West France Basque And South West France

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 6.2%

Chr 3 11.8%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 0.3%

Chr 7 0.9%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 11.2%

Chr 12 13.1%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 3.3%

Chr 15 5.8%

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 14.2%

Chr 20 4.8%

Chr 21 37.6%

Chr 22 -

Arabia Levant Egypt Arabia Levant Egypt

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 6.3%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 19.0%

Chr 7 7.4%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 13.2%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 0.6%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Greece And Albania Greece And Albania

Chr 1 6.6%

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 1.4%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 7.6%

Chr 15 3.4%

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 27.2%

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Sardinian Sardinian

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 0.5%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 3.3%

Chr 9 10.0%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 3.1%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 8.3%

Chr 17 3.2%

Chr 18 9.1%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 6.1%

Chr 22 -

Central Africa Central Africa

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 1.8%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 5.2%

Chr 6 1.8%

Chr 7 4.6%

Chr 8 3.4%

Chr 9 3.9%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 1.8%

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 0.8%

Chr 15 3.2%

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 0.4%

Chr 18 5.6%

Chr 19 6.0%

Chr 20 0.5%

Chr 21 4.5%

Chr 22 -

North Italy North Italy

Chr 1 5.6%

Chr 2 0.4%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 8.1%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 7.1%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 0.3%

Chr 18 2.4%

Chr 19 6.9%

Chr 20 12.2%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Baltic Baltic

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 13.8%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 3.0%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 17.4%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Ashkenazi Jewish Ashkenazi Jewish

Chr 1 6.6%

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 4.2%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 12.3%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 2.8%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 5.6%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

West Africa West Africa

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 3.6%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 1.5%

Chr 11 0.7%

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 3.8%

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 12.8%

Chr 20 7.4%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

South Africa South Africa

Chr 1 1.5%

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 3.8%

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 2.4%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 7.8%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 0.7%

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 1.8%

Chr 20 2.2%

Chr 21 2.7%

Chr 22 6.9%

Anatolian And Caucasus Anatolian And Caucasus

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 3.5%

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 11.6%

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 11.0%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 3.4%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Persia And Mesopotamia Persia And Mesopotamia

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 1.9%

Chr 10 6.9%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 9.0%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 8.8%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Finnish Finnish

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 1.0%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 4.3%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 9.9%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 11.2%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

North Africans North Africans

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 1.8%

Chr 5 2.4%

Chr 6 0.2%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 9.8%

Chr 9 2.7%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 7.7%

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Irish Scottish Welsh Irish Scottish Welsh

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 4.5%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 7.5%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 2.7%

Chr 10 1.1%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 1.4%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 5.0%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 1.7%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

North East Africa North East Africa

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 6.0%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 1.4%

Chr 5 7.1%

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 2.6%

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 2.4%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 3.8%

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Scandinavian Scandinavian

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 7.8%

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 0.1%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 7.0%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 7.5%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Cyprus Cyprus

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 0.0%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 0.8%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 1.0%

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 7.9%

Chr 17 2.2%

Chr 18 7.1%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 2.9%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

East Africa East Africa

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 8.6%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 10.3%

England England

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 8.7%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 2.1%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 0.3%

Chr 18 6.8%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Cambodian And Thai Cambodian And Thai

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 7.6%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 9.5%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Mesoamerica Mesoamerica

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 1.2%

Chr 9 4.8%

Chr 10 1.3%

Chr 11 2.8%

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 5.0%

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 1.3%

Vietnam South China Vietnam South China

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 1.8%

Chr 7 8.2%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 6.3%

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Papuan Papuan

Chr 1 1.7%

Chr 2 1.1%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 5.4%

Chr 6 0.7%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 0.3%

Chr 9 0.5%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 2.7%

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 1.9%

Chr 18 0.4%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 0.4%

Siberia Siberia

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 6.4%

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 1.5%

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 6.1%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Innuit Innuit

Chr 1 0.3%

Chr 2 0.3%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 1.5%

Chr 6 4.3%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 2.4%

Chr 9 1.2%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 1.7%

Chr 15 1.1%

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Southern Indian Subcontinent Southern Indian Subcontinent

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 12.1%

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Iberian Iberian

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 10.4%

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 1.0%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

North India And East Pakistan North India And East Pakistan

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 7.2%

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 2.5%

Central Asian Central Asian

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 9.1%

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 0.4%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Tibeto Burmese Tibeto Burmese

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 4.4%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 0.4%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 1.6%

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 0.3%

Chr 22 -

Central Mediterranean Central Mediterranean

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 6.2%

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

North Amerindian North Amerindian

Chr 1 3.2%

Chr 2 0.0%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 2.8%

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Eastern European Eastern European

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 4.6%

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Vietnam And South China Vietnam And South China

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 4.3%

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Balkans Balkans

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 4.1%

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Japanese Korean Japanese Korean

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 2.6%

Chr 11 1.5%

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Amazonian Amazonian

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 0.8%

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 0.6%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 0.0%

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 2.4%

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

Melanesia Melanesia

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 2.4%

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 1.0%

Bengal Bengal

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 1.8%

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

South Central Asia South Central Asia

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 1.3%

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 0.3%

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

North East Asia North East Asia

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 1.4%

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 -

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

North Central Asia North Central Asia

Chr 1 -

Chr 2 -

Chr 3 -

Chr 4 -

Chr 5 -

Chr 6 1.0%

Chr 7 -

Chr 8 -

Chr 9 -

Chr 10 -

Chr 11 -

Chr 12 -

Chr 13 -

Chr 14 -

Chr 15 -

Chr 16 -

Chr 17 -

Chr 18 -

Chr 19 -

Chr 20 -

Chr 21 -

Chr 22 -

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Reference

Reference Panel

Populations used in this analysis

Central Africa

African Bantu +2 more

Populations in Central Africa encompass dense linguistic and cultural diversity, including Bantu-speaking groups and several rainforest hunter-gatherer communities. Genetic signatures reflect deep West-Central African ancestry with local adaptations to rainforest environments and evidence of historic migrations and admixture events. These groups often show strong ties to subsistence strategies such as agriculture, fishing, and foraging.

African Bantu Hunter-Gatherer Rainforest

Related Regions:

Congo Basin
Gabon
Cameroon

East Africa

African Nilotic +2 more

East African populations include Nilotic, Cushitic, and Bantu-speaking peoples and display a complex blend of African and Eurasian genetic influences. Coastal groups also bear signatures of Indian Ocean trade and Swahili culture, while highland communities show adaptations to altitude and pastoralist histories. This region is a hotspot for genetic, linguistic, and cultural diversity driven by migrations, trade, and ecological variability.

African Nilotic Cushitic Swahili

Related Regions:

Kenya
Tanzania
Ethiopian Highlands

North East Africa

Afroasiatic Horn of Africa +2 more

North East Africa, including Ethiopia and Eritrea, hosts ancient, history-rich populations with deep indigenous lineages and long-standing agricultural and urban traditions. Genetic profiles show mixture between autochthonous African groups and backflow from Arabia and the Near East, producing distinctive Afroasiatic-speaking populations. Archaeological and linguistic records together reveal millennia of continuity and episodic migration in the Horn of Africa.

Afroasiatic Horn of Africa Ancient Highland

Related Regions:

Ethiopia
Eritrea
Horn of Africa

South Africa

African Bantu +2 more

Southern African populations include Bantu-speaking groups (e.g., Zulu, Xhosa), Khoe-San hunter-gatherer communities, and historically later immigrant populations. Genetic landscapes combine deep southern African hunter-gatherer ancestry with more recent Bantu expansion signals and traces of European and Asian admixture in some groups. Cultural and linguistic diversity is high, and many groups have distinct adaptations to local climates and subsistence practices.

African Bantu Khoe-San Southern Africa

Related Regions:

South Africa
Lesotho
Eswatini

West Africa

African Yoruba +2 more

West Africa is home to major ethnolinguistic groups such as Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo, and many others, with deep agricultural, urban, and trade histories. Genetic patterns are characterized by strong West African founder ancestries, complex internal substructure, and historical gene flow across the Sahel and coastlines. Cultural and genetic diversity reflect millennia of migration, empire-building, and trans-Saharan and Atlantic exchanges.

African Yoruba Hausa Sahel

Related Regions:

Nigeria
Ghana
Mali

Anatolian and Caucasus

Near Eastern Anatolian +2 more

Populations of Anatolia and the Caucasus span a mosaic of ethnicities and languages with deep Neolithic, Bronze Age, and medieval histories. Genetic signatures include Anatolian farmer ancestry, steppe-related inputs, and localized Caucasus-specific lineages shaped by mountainous isolation and long-term settlement. This region has acted as both a refugium and a corridor for migrations between Europe, West Asia, and the Near East.

Near Eastern Anatolian Caucasus Neolithic

Related Regions:

Turkey
Georgia
Armenia

Arabia Levant Egypt

Middle Eastern Semitic +2 more

This cluster includes populations from the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, and Egypt, reflecting shared Semitic languages, trade networks, and historical empires. Genetically, groups show a mix of indigenous Near Eastern ancestry with African and Arabian gene flow, influenced by Neolithic farmer expansions and later Islamic-era movements. Coastal and Nile valley populations often carry additional Mediterranean and African admixture components tied to ancient commerce and migration.

Middle Eastern Semitic Levantine Nile

Related Regions:

Saudi Arabia
Levant
Egypt

Central Asian

Turkic Steppe +2 more

Central Asian peoples, including Kazakh, Uzbek, and related groups, reflect a history of steppe pastoralism, Turkic and Mongolic expansions, and Silk Road connectivity. Their genetics combine West Eurasian, East Eurasian, and local steppe ancestries in varying proportions, shaped by mobility and elite-driven language shifts. Cultural diversity across the region mirrors environmental gradients from grasslands to mountains and long-distance trade links.

Turkic Steppe Silk Road Pastoralist

Related Regions:

Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Kyrgyzstan

China

East Asian Han +2 more

China encompasses the Han majority and numerous recognized minority groups with deep regional genetic structure reflecting millennia of internal migrations and localized adaptation. Northern Han populations tend to carry more Northeast Asian and steppe-related ancestry, while southern populations show increased Southeast Asian and coastal components. Linguistic diversity (Sino-Tibetan, Tai-Kadai, Hmong-Mien, Turkic) parallels genetic substructure across river valleys and plateaus.

East Asian Han Sino-Tibetan Regional Structure

Related Regions:

North China
South China
Yangtze River Basin

Finno-Ugric

#10

Uralic Northern Europe +2 more

Finno-Ugric populations (Finnish, Estonian, related groups) present a mix of Uralic linguistic heritage and Northwest Eurasian genetic components, often distinct from neighboring Indo-European populations. Genetic profiles highlight a blend of ancient northern hunter-gatherer ancestry, Siberian-related inputs in some groups, and later European farmer admixture. Cultural and genetic isolation in parts of the north has preserved unique haplogroup patterns and linguistic features.

Uralic Northern Europe Siberian Influence Finland

Related Regions:

Finland
Estonia
Northwest Russia

Japan and Korea

#11

East Asian Island +2 more

Populations of the Japanese archipelago and the Korean Peninsula show strong Northeast Asian affinities with distinct island-specific histories (e.g., Jomon and Yayoi in Japan). Genetic signals combine ancient East Eurasian hunter-gatherer lineages with later agriculturalist and continental inputs, producing high internal homogeneity but detectable regional structure. Cultural continuity, language families, and maritime connections have shaped demographic history across both regions.

East Asian Island Jomon Korean

Related Regions:

Japan
Korea
Ryukyu Islands

Melanesia

#12

Oceanian Papuan-admixed +2 more

Melanesian populations are indigenous Pacific Islanders with deeply divergent Papuan lineages and substantial ancestry from early Near Oceanic settlers. They exhibit unique genetic components, high within-region diversity, and often carry Denisovan-related archaic ancestry at elevated levels. Cultural and linguistic diversity is extreme, with many small language families and long-term island isolation shaping local genomes.

Oceanian Papuan-admixed Denisovan Island

Related Regions:

Fiji
Solomon Islands
Vanuatu

Papuan

#13

Papuan Ancient Lineages +2 more

Papuan peoples of New Guinea and adjacent islands represent some of the deepest non-African lineages, with high genetic differentiation and complex local structure. Their ancestry is distinct from Austronesian-speaking islanders, reflecting long-term isolation, ancient population splits, and localized adaptations. Linguistic diversity is extraordinarily high and is mirrored in fine-scale genetic patterns across rugged terrain.

Papuan Ancient Lineages High Diversity New Guinea

Related Regions:

Papua New Guinea
Western New Guinea
Highlands

Persia and Mesopotamia

#14

Iranian Mesopotamian +2 more

Populations from historical Persia and Mesopotamia (modern Iran, Iraq) reflect a long record of agricultural innovation, urbanization, and crossroads of Eurasian gene flow. Genetic signatures include indigenous Iranian farmer ancestry, Caucasus and steppe inputs, and periodic admixture from the Arabian Peninsula and South Asia. Archaeological continuity and diverse ethno-linguistic communities (Indo-Iranian, Semitic, Turkic) underpin the region's complex demographic history.

Iranian Mesopotamian Ancient Near East Urban

Related Regions:

Iran
Iraq
Tigris-Euphrates Basin

Siberia

#15

Northern Eurasia Paleo-Siberian +2 more

Siberian populations inhabit vast northern Eurasia and include diverse indigenous groups with strong adaptations to cold environments and mobile pastoralist or hunter-gatherer lifestyles. Their genetics show a mixture of ancient North Eurasian, East Asian, and often later Turkic or Paleo-Siberian components, and they have contributed ancestry to both Native Americans and Northeast Asian populations. Regional isolation, reindeer herding, and nomadic traditions shape demographic patterns.

Northern Eurasia Paleo-Siberian Adaptation Indigenous

Related Regions:

Yakutia
Chukotka
Altai

South Central Asia

#16

South Asian Indo-European +2 more

South Central Asia covers populations across the Indian subcontinent with deep prehistoric structure, major language families (Indo-European, Dravidian, Tibeto-Burman), and complex caste and tribal stratification. Genetic landscapes reflect ancient hunter-gatherer substrates, early Iranian/steppe-related migrations, and later South Asian-specific admixture events that created regional clines. Cultural, linguistic, and caste-associated endogamy have preserved fine-scale genetic substructure over millennia.

South Asian Indo-European Dravidian Caste Structure

Related Regions:

Northern India
Pakistan
Nepal

Southern Indian Subcontinent

#17

Dravidian South Asian +2 more

Southern Indian populations include many Dravidian-speaking groups with genetic profiles showing deeper South Asian hunter-gatherer ancestry and significant continuity predating some northern migrations. Regional patterns display admixture between ancient indigenous lineages and later agriculturalist and pastoralist arrivals, with strong within-region differentiation linked to geography and social structure. Cultural traditions, language, and long-term settlement have shaped a distinctive southern genetic signature.

Dravidian South Asian Ancient Substrate Regional

Related Regions:

Tamil Nadu
Kerala
Karnataka

Tibeto-Burmese

#18

Tibeto-Burman High-Altitude +2 more

Tibeto-Burmese groups from the Tibetan Plateau, Myanmar, and adjacent Himalayan regions carry ancestries reflecting high-altitude adaptation, East Asian-related components, and localized Himalayan lineages. Population history includes upland agricultural expansions, migrations along river valleys, and linguistic diversification within the Tibeto-Burman family. Many communities show genetic signals of isolation and adaptation to high-elevation environments.

Tibeto-Burman High-Altitude Himalayan East Asian

Related Regions:

Tibet
Myanmar
Yunnan

Vietnam and South China

#19

Southeast Asian Austroasiatic +2 more

Populations of Vietnam and South China are characterized by rich linguistic diversity, extensive Austroasiatic and Tai-Kadai presence, and genetic admixture between mainland East Asian and Southeast Asian ancestries. Coastal and riverine environments facilitated migration and cultural exchange, while upland groups often retain distinct genetic profiles. The region played a key role in the southward spread of agriculture and language families in Southeast Asia.

Southeast Asian Austroasiatic Tai-Kadai Coastal

Related Regions:

Vietnam
Guangxi
Guangdong

Balkans

#20

Southeastern Europe Byzantine +2 more

The Balkans are a crossroads of Europe and Asia with deep prehistoric settlement, Byzantine and Ottoman influences, and pronounced genetic heterogeneity. Populations show mixtures of Neolithic European farmer ancestry, steppe-related inputs, and localized Balkan-specific lineages shaped by historical migrations and centuries of cultural interchange. The region's mountainous topography and patchwork of ethnicities contribute to fine-scale population structure.

Southeastern Europe Byzantine Ottoman Neolithic

Related Regions:

Greece
Bulgaria
Macedonia

Baltic

#21

Northern Europe Baltic +2 more

Baltic populations (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) combine Finno-Ugric and Indo-European influences with distinct local genetic signatures reflecting Mesolithic hunter-gatherer continuity and later Neolithic and Bronze Age inputs. Genetic distinctiveness is driven by geographic position on the northeastern edge of Europe and by historical periods of isolation and admixture. Cultural and linguistic features help delineate these populations from both Slavic and Scandinavian neighbors.

Northern Europe Baltic Mesolithic Indo-European

Related Regions:

Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania

Basque and South West France

#22

Basque Iberian +2 more

The Basque and adjoining southwestern French populations retain cultural and genetic distinctiveness, with the Basque often cited for high Iberian hunter-gatherer and early Neolithic continuity. Genetic studies highlight low levels of recent admixture relative to neighbors and unique haplogroup distributions linked to long-term regional persistence. Historical trade and Mediterranean links shaped some coastal French diversity while inland Basque communities show strong local continuity.

Basque Iberian Neolithic Continuity Southwest France

Related Regions:

Basque Country
Aquitaine
Navarre

Eastern European

#23

Slavic Steppe +2 more

Eastern European populations include Slavic-speaking groups and a spectrum of adjacent ethnicities with genetic contributions from Neolithic farmers, steppe pastoralists, and Mesolithic hunter-gatherers. Recent history, including medieval migrations and border shifts, has produced clinal variation and pockets of distinct ancestry. Cultural diversity, language families, and historical admixture events all inform contemporary genetic patterns in the region.

Slavic Steppe Neolithic Eastern Europe

Related Regions:

Poland
Ukraine
Belarus

French German

#24

Western Europe Germanic +2 more

Populations in the Franco-German cultural zone reflect millennia of interaction across the Rhine and adjacent territories, showing mixtures of Western European farmer ancestry and later migrations from central and northern Europe. Regional genetic structure mirrors historical duchies, language boundaries (Romance and Germanic), and trade corridors. Localized founder effects and urban-rural contrasts contribute to substructure within this shared cultural area.

Western Europe Germanic Romance Rhine Corridor

Related Regions:

Alsace
Lorraine
Rhineland

Greece and Albania

#25

Hellenic Balkans +2 more

Greek and Albanian populations occupy the southern Balkans and show genetic continuity with ancient Mediterranean populations combined with episodic northern and eastern inputs. Island and coastal Greek groups often carry extra Mediterranean and Anatolian signals, while inland communities reflect Balkan-specific admixture. History of classical civilizations, maritime trade, and later migrations have all influenced the present-day genetic landscape.

Hellenic Balkans Mediterranean Ancient

Related Regions:

Greece
Albania
Aegean Islands

Iberian

#26

Iberian Mediterranean +2 more

Populations of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain, Portugal) reflect a long sequence of prehistoric settlement, Neolithic farmer expansion, and later influences from North Africa, the Mediterranean, and northern Europe. Genetic variation shows west-east and coastal-inland clines, with certain regions retaining signals of prehistoric hunter-gatherers and localized continuity. Historical events like Romanization, Visigothic settlement, and Moorish presence have all left genetic footprints.

Iberian Mediterranean North African Influence Neolithic

Related Regions:

Spain
Portugal
Catalonia

Irish Scottish Welsh

#27

Celtic Atlantic Europe +2 more

Celtic populations of Ireland, Scotland, and Wales share cultural and genetic features shaped by Atlantic seafaring, Neolithic and Bronze Age ancestry, and relative island and peninsula isolation. Regional substructure is visible between coastal and inland zones, and between highland and lowland populations, reflecting historical migrations, Norse and Norman incursions, and local continuity. These groups commonly show elevated western European hunter-gatherer and Atlantic components.

Celtic Atlantic Europe Insular Neolithic-Bronze Age

Related Regions:

Ireland
Scotland
Wales

North Italy

#28

Southern Europe Mediterranean +2 more

Northern Italian populations reflect a blend of Mediterranean, Alpine, and central European ancestries shaped by Roman, Germanic, and later medieval dynamics. Distinct regional identities (e.g., Lombardy, Veneto) correspond to fine-scale genetic structure influenced by trade routes, mountain barriers, and historical urban centers. Cultural ties with the Alps and central Europe introduce admixture components less common in southern Italy.

Southern Europe Mediterranean Alpine Regional

Related Regions:

Lombardy
Veneto
Piedmont

Sardinian

#29

Island Neolithic Farmer +2 more

The Sardinian population, on the island of Sardinia, is noted for remarkable genetic continuity with Neolithic European farmers and relative isolation that preserved distinctive allele frequencies. Sardinians often serve as a reference for early European farmer ancestry in population genetics due to reduced later admixture. Their unique demographic history is reflected in linguistic, cultural, and medical genetics studies.

Island Neolithic Farmer Isolated Mediterranean

Related Regions:

Sardinia
Balearic Sea
Western Mediterranean

Scandinavian

#30

Northern Europe Viking +2 more

Scandinavian populations (Sweden, Norway, Denmark) show genetic continuity with Mesolithic and Neolithic northern European groups plus later steppe and European farmer inputs. High-latitude adaptations and maritime histories (Viking expansions) contributed to distinctive regional patterns and gene flow across the North Atlantic. Within-region differentiation correlates with fjord/coastal versus inland settlement histories.

Northern Europe Viking Nordic Marine

Related Regions:

Sweden
Norway
Denmark

England

#31

British Anglo-Saxon +2 more

The English population reflects layers of pre-Neolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, and historic migrations (Celtic, Roman, Anglo-Saxon, Viking, Norman) producing fine-scale regional genetic structure. Coastal and eastern regions often show greater continental connections, while western and northern areas retain elements of earlier British and Celtic ancestries. Urbanization and more recent global migrations have added additional diversity to the modern genetic landscape.

British Anglo-Saxon Insular Historic

Related Regions:

England
British Isles
Wessex

Melanesia

#32

Oceanian Papuan +2 more

Melanesia (duplicate reference) includes deeply structured island populations with pronounced Papuan ancestry, elevated Denisovan-related archaic admixture, and strong within-region differentiation. Long-term island occupation, multiple migration waves, and limited gene flow between islands have produced high cultural and genetic diversity. Austronesian contacts introduced additional layers of ancestry in some coastal and island communities.

Oceanian Papuan Denisovan Island Diversity

Related Regions:

New Caledonia
Vanuatu
Solomon Islands

North Amerindian

#33

Native American Beringian +2 more

North Amerindian populations comprise Indigenous peoples across North America with ancestries tracing to ancient Beringian and Siberian-derived lineages and later regional diversification. Genetic structure mirrors migration routes, local adaptations, and population bottlenecks shaped by founder events and subsequent isolation. Cultural and linguistic diversity is high, and many groups retain signatures of long-term regional continuity prior to European contact.

Native American Beringian Indigenous Founder Effect

Related Regions:

North America
Subarctic
Pacific Northwest

Exclusive Admixture Report

Population composition

Reference contributions

Reference regions

French German

Arabia Levant Egypt

Smaller reference components

Chromosome Admixture Analysis

French German

French German

Basque And South West France

Basque And South West France

Arabia Levant Egypt

Arabia Levant Egypt

Greece And Albania

Greece And Albania

Sardinian

Sardinian

Central Africa

Central Africa

North Italy

North Italy

Baltic

Baltic

Ashkenazi Jewish

Ashkenazi Jewish

West Africa

West Africa

South Africa

South Africa

Anatolian And Caucasus

Anatolian And Caucasus

Persia And Mesopotamia

Persia And Mesopotamia

Finnish

Finnish

North Africans

North Africans

Irish Scottish Welsh

Irish Scottish Welsh

North East Africa

North East Africa

Scandinavian

Scandinavian

Cyprus

Cyprus

East Africa

East Africa

England

England

Cambodian And Thai

Cambodian And Thai

Mesoamerica

Mesoamerica

Vietnam South China

Vietnam South China

Papuan

Papuan

Siberia

Siberia

Innuit

Innuit

Southern Indian Subcontinent

Southern Indian Subcontinent

Iberian

Iberian

North India And East Pakistan

North India And East Pakistan

Central Asian

Central Asian

Tibeto Burmese

Tibeto Burmese

Central Mediterranean

Central Mediterranean

North Amerindian

North Amerindian

Eastern European

Eastern European

Vietnam And South China

Vietnam And South China