Genetic Predisposition
Based on your genetic markers, your predisposition to this trait is shown below
Your Result
Higher Left-handedness predisposition
Was this result accurate for you?
Scientific Evidence
Understanding the Data
- SNP: A specific genetic marker relevant to this trait (e.g., rs2588978)
- Genotype: Your genetic makeup at the given SNP location (e.g., CC)
- Variant allele: The alternative DNA sequence at the SNP site
- Variant allele frequency: Percentage of population carrying this variant
- Variant found: Whether the variant was detected in your DNA file
BUB3 GeneCards
This gene encodes a protein involved in spindle checkpoint function. The encoded protein contains four WD repeat domains and has sequence similarity with the yeast BUB3 protein. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs12414988 | G A | G | A | 20.86% | Detected |
ITGAV GeneCards
integrin subunit alpha V
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs13006483 | G T | G | T | 28.48% | Detected |
RSF1 GeneCards
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs11820337 | C T | C | T | 34.86% | Detected |
TUBB GeneCards
This gene encodes a beta tubulin protein. This protein forms a dimer with alpha tubulin and acts as a structural component of microtubules. Mutations in this gene cause cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 6. Alternative splicing results in multiple splice variants. There are multiple pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 13.
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs3132584 | G T | G | T | 20.56% | Detected |
ABT1 GeneCards
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs45527431 | -- | A | G | 91.48% | No Data |
ANKS1B GeneCards
This gene encodes a multi-domain protein that is predominantly expressed in brain and testis. This protein interacts with amyloid beta protein precursor (AbetaPP) and may have a role in normal brain development, and in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Expression of this gene has been shown to be elevated in patients with pre-B cell acute lymphocytic leukemia associated with t(1
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs7132513 | -- | C | G | 60.56% | No Data |
ATXN2L GeneCards
ataxin 2 like
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs62036618 | -- | A | C | 61.27% | No Data |
BCR GeneCards
A reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 22 and 9 produces the Philadelphia chromosome, which is often found in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia. The chromosome 22 breakpoint for this translocation is located within the BCR gene. The translocation produces a fusion protein which is encoded by sequence from both BCR and ABL, the gene at the chromosome 9 breakpoint. Although the BCR-ABL fusion protein has been extensively studied, the function of the normal BCR gene product is not clear. The unregulated tyrosine kinase activity of BCR-ABL1 contributes to the immortality of leukaemic cells. The BCR protein has serine/threonine kinase activity and is a GTPase-activating protein for p21rac and other kinases. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs4822384 | -- | T | G | 39.11% | No Data |
BPHL GeneCards
biphenyl hydrolase like
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs35551703 | -- | G | A | 3.76% | No Data |
CNTN3 GeneCards
contactin 3
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs201072423 | -- | G | G | 50.80% | No Data |
CRHR1 GeneCards
This gene encodes a G-protein coupled receptor that binds neuropeptides of the corticotropin releasing hormone family that are major regulators of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal pathway. The encoded protein is essential for the activation of signal transduction pathways that regulate diverse physiological processes including stress, reproduction, immune response and obesity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Naturally-occurring readthrough transcription between this gene and upstream GeneID:147081 results in transcripts that encode isoforms that share similarity with the products of this gene.
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs55974014 | -- | C | A | 21.42% | No Data |
ECHDC1 GeneCards
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs148342778 | -- | G | G | 64.82% | No Data |
FAM13A GeneCards
family with sequence similarity 13 member A
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs28658282 | -- | C | G | 10.26% | No Data |
MAP2 GeneCards
This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the microtubule-associated protein family. The proteins of this family are thought to be involved in microtubule assembly, which is an essential step in neurogenesis. The products of similar genes in rat and mouse are neuron-specific cytoskeletal proteins that are enriched in dentrites, implicating a role in determining and stabilizing dentritic shape during neuron development. A number of alternatively spliced variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. COMPLETENESS: complete on the 3' end.
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs62213410 | -- | A | T | 71.07% | No Data |
NDRG1 GeneCards
This gene is a member of the N-myc downregulated gene family which belongs to the alpha/beta hydrolase superfamily. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic protein involved in stress responses, hormone responses, cell growth, and differentiation. The encoded protein is necessary for p53-mediated caspase activation and apoptosis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D, and expression of this gene may be a prognostic indicator for several types of cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene.
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2233324 | -- | C | G | 16.18% | No Data |
NME7 GeneCards
This gene encodes a member of the non-metastatic expressed family of nucleoside diphosphate kinases. Members of this family are enzymes that catalyzes phosphate transfer from nucleoside triphosphates to nucleoside diphosphates. This protein contains two kinase domains, one of which is involved in autophosphorylation and the other may be inactive. This protein localizes to the centrosome and functions as a component of the gamma-tubulin ring complex which plays a role in microtubule organization. Mutations in this gene may be associated with venous thromboembolism. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs10081960 | -- | C | G | 60.10% | No Data |
NPAS4 GeneCards
neuronal PAS domain protein 4
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs11227478 | -- | G | A | 20.93% | No Data |
PAX4 GeneCards
This gene is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of this gene family typically contain a paired box domain, an octapeptide, and a paired-type homeodomain. These genes play critical roles during fetal development and cancer growth. The paired box 4 gene is involved in pancreatic islet development and mouse studies have demonstrated a role for this gene in differentiation of insulin-producing beta cells. COMPLETENESS: complete on the 3' end.
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs806188 | -- | T | C | 31.81% | No Data |
RABAC1 GeneCards
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs112737242 | -- | D | D | 35.07% | No Data |
ROBO2 GeneCards
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ROBO family, part of the immunoglobulin superfamily of proteins that are highly conserved from fly to human. The encoded protein is a transmembrane receptor for the slit homolog 2 protein and functions in axon guidance and cell migration. Mutations in this gene are associated with vesicoureteral reflux, characterized by the backward flow of urine from the bladder into the ureters or the kidney. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs62251113 | -- | C | A | 36.65% | No Data |
SATB1 GeneCards
This gene encodes a matrix protein which binds nuclear matrix and scaffold-associating DNAs through a unique nuclear architecture. The protein recruits chromatin-remodeling factors in order to regulate chromatin structure and gene expression. COMPLETENESS: complete on the 3' end.
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1398651 | -- | T | A | 56.33% | No Data |
SLC39A8 GeneCards
This gene encodes a member of the SLC39 family of solute-carrier genes, which show structural characteristics of zinc transporters. The encoded protein is glycosylated and found in the plasma membrane and mitochondria, and functions in the cellular import of zinc at the onset of inflammation. It is also thought to be the primary transporter of the toxic cation cadmium, which is found in cigarette smoke. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Additional alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but their full-length nature is not known.
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs13107325 | -- | C | T | 7.88% | No Data |
SOX6 GeneCards
This gene encodes a member of the D subfamily of sex determining region y-related transcription factors that are characterized by a conserved DNA-binding domain termed the high mobility group box and by their ability to bind the minor groove of DNA. The encoded protein is a transcriptional activator that is required for normal development of the central nervous system, chondrogenesis and maintenance of cardiac and skeletal muscle cells. The encoded protein interacts with other family members to cooperatively activate gene expression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1000565 | -- | A | G | 60.17% | No Data |
ST3GAL3 GeneCards
The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to galactose-containing substrates. The encoded protein is normally found in the Golgi apparatus but can be proteolytically processed to a soluble form. This protein is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of autosomal recessive nonsymdromic cognitive disability as well as infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs34550543 | -- | C | T | 40.63% | No Data |
TUBA1B GeneCards
tubulin alpha 1b
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs11168884 | -- | C | T | 34.30% | No Data |
TUBB3 GeneCards
This gene encodes a class III member of the beta tubulin protein family. Beta tubulins are one of two core protein families (alpha and beta tubulins) that heterodimerize and assemble to form microtubules. This protein is primarily expressed in neurons and may be involved in neurogenesis and axon guidance and maintenance. Mutations in this gene are the cause of congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 3. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 6.
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs4550447 | -- | G | C | 12.04% | No Data |
TUBB4A GeneCards
This gene encodes a member of the beta tubulin family. Beta tubulins are one of two core protein families (alpha and beta tubulins) that heterodimerize and assemble to form microtubules. Mutations in this gene cause hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-6 and autosomal dominant torsion dystonia-4. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome X.
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs66479618 | -- | C | T | 19.97% | No Data |
VANGL2 GeneCards
The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane protein involved in the regulation of planar cell polarity, especially in the stereociliary bundles of the cochlea. The encoded protein transmits directional signals to individual cells or groups of cells in epithelial sheets. This protein is also involved in the development of the neural plate.
Genomic Location
Associated SNPs
| SNP | Genotype | Ref. Allele | Variant Allele | Frequency | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs66513715 | -- | AT | A | 20.10% | No Data |
These are the genetic markers (SNPs) analyzed for this trait. Variations detected in your genome are listed under the "Genotype" column. SNPs showing "--" were not identified in your DNA file.
| SNP | Chromosome | Genotype | Variant Allele | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs13006483 | 2 | GT | T | 28.48% |
| rs3132584 | 6 | GT | T | 20.56% |
| rs12414988 | 10 | GA | A | 20.86% |
| rs11820337 | 11 | CT | T | 34.86% |
| rs9645660 | 11 | CC | C | 52.07% |
| rs34550543 | 1 | -- | T | 40.63% |
| rs8016028 | -- | T | 81.07% | |
| rs66513715 | 1 | -- | A | 20.10% |
| rs10081960 | 1 | -- | G | 60.10% |
| rs4953572 | 2 | -- | A | 66.15% |
| rs4676276 | 2 | -- | A | 51.62% |
| rs62213410 | 2 | -- | T | 71.07% |
| rs201072423 | 3 | -- | G | 50.80% |
| rs1398651 | 3 | -- | A | 56.33% |
| rs1526194 | 3 | -- | C | 57.89% |
| rs62251113 | 3 | -- | A | 36.65% |
| rs28658282 | 4 | -- | G | 10.26% |
| rs13107325 | 4 | -- | T | 7.88% |
| rs246628 | 5 | -- | G | 40.70% |
| rs1422070 | 5 | -- | A | 59.54% |
| rs2194028 | 5 | -- | T | 33.87% |
| rs148342778 | 6 | -- | G | 64.82% |
| rs35551703 | 6 | -- | A | 3.76% |
| rs45527431 | 6 | -- | G | 91.48% |
| rs806188 | 7 | -- | C | 31.81% |
| rs2233324 | 8 | -- | G | 16.18% |
| rs11227478 | 11 | -- | A | 20.93% |
| rs1000565 | 11 | -- | G | 60.17% |
| rs7132513 | 12 | -- | G | 60.56% |
| rs11168884 | 12 | -- | T | 34.30% |
| rs9581731 | 13 | -- | C | 70.76% |
| rs8012503 | 14 | -- | G | 87.55% |
| rs6224 | 15 | -- | T | 46.72% |
| rs4550447 | 16 | -- | C | 12.04% |
| rs1424114 | 16 | -- | T | 35.30% |
| rs62036618 | 16 | -- | C | 61.27% |
| rs55974014 | 17 | -- | A | 21.42% |
| rs112737242 | 19 | -- | D | 35.07% |
| rs66479618 | 19 | -- | T | 19.97% |
| rs5762532 | 22 | -- | C | 58.99% |
| rs4822384 | 22 | -- | G | 39.11% |
The following peer-reviewed scientific studies support the genetic associations analyzed in this report.
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