Genetic Predisposition

Based on your genetic markers, your predisposition to this trait is shown below

Your Result

Lower Astigmatism susceptibility predisposition

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Scientific Evidence

Understanding the Data
  • SNP: A specific genetic marker relevant to this trait (e.g., rs2588978)
  • Genotype: Your genetic makeup at the given SNP location (e.g., CC)
  • Variant allele: The alternative DNA sequence at the SNP site
  • Variant allele frequency: Percentage of population carrying this variant
  • Variant found: Whether the variant was detected in your DNA file
31 genes analyzed 4 with detected variants
Variant Detected

BMP3 GeneCards

bone morphogenetic protein 3

Genomic Location
Chr 4 Start: 81,951,862 End: 81,978,781 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
1 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status
Variant Detected

FLI1 GeneCards

This gene encodes a transcription factor containing an ETS DNA-binding domain. The gene can undergo a t(11

Genomic Location
Chr 11 Start: 128,556,430 End: 128,683,162 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
1 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status
Variant Detected

HERC2 GeneCards

This gene belongs to the HERC gene family that encodes a group of unusually large proteins, which contain multiple structural domains. All members have at least 1 copy of an N-terminal region showing homology to the cell cycle regulator RCC1 and a C-terminal HECT (homologous to E6-AP C terminus) domain found in a number of E3 ubiquitin protein ligases. Genetic variations in this gene are associated with skin/hair/eye pigmentation variability. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosomes 15 and 16.

Genomic Location
Chr 15 Start: 28,356,186 End: 28,567,325 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
2 / 2 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status
Variant Detected

PIK3R1 GeneCards

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase phosphorylates the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol at the 3-prime position. The enzyme comprises a 110 kD catalytic subunit and a regulatory subunit of either 85, 55, or 50 kD. This gene encodes the 85 kD regulatory subunit. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase plays an important role in the metabolic actions of insulin, and a mutation in this gene has been associated with insulin resistance. Alternative splicing of this gene results in four transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

Genomic Location
Chr 5 Start: 67,511,584 End: 67,597,649 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
1 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

ADAMTS8 GeneCards

This gene encodes a member of the ADAMTS (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs) protein family. Members of the family share several distinct protein modules, including a propeptide region, a metalloproteinase domain, a disintegrin-like domain, and a thrombospondin type 1 (TS) motif. Individual members of this family differ in the number of C-terminal TS motifs, and some have unique C-terminal domains. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme contains two C-terminal TS motifs, and disrupts angiogenesis in vivo. A number of disorders have been mapped in the vicinity of this gene, most notably lung neoplasms. Reduced expression of this gene has been observed in multiple human cancers and this gene has been proposed as a potential tumor suppressor.

Genomic Location
Chr 11 Start: 130,274,818 End: 130,298,504 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status
Genomic Location
Chr 7 Start: 36,552,549 End: 36,764,099 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

BDKRB2 GeneCards

bradykinin receptor B2

Genomic Location
Chr 14 Start: 96,671,176 End: 96,710,501 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

CTNND2 GeneCards

This gene encodes an adhesive junction associated protein of the armadillo/beta-catenin superfamily and is implicated in brain and eye development and cancer formation. The protein encoded by this gene promotes the disruption of E-cadherin based adherens junction to favor cell spreading upon stimulation by hepatocyte growth factor. This gene is overexpressed in prostate adenocarcinomas and is associated with decreased expression of tumor suppressor E-cadherin in this tissue. This gene resides in a region of the short arm of chromosome 5 that is deleted in Cri du Chat syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

Genomic Location
Chr 5 Start: 10,971,948 End: 11,904,558 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

DOCK9 GeneCards

dedicator of cytokinesis 9

Genomic Location
Chr 13 Start: 99,445,683 End: 99,738,948 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status
Genomic Location
Chr 12 Start: 6,993,846 End: 6,994,950 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

DTNBP1 GeneCards

This gene encodes a protein that may play a role in organelle biogenesis associated with melanosomes, platelet dense granules, and lysosomes. A similar protein in mouse is a component of a protein complex termed biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 (BLOC-1), and binds to alpha- and beta-dystrobrevins, which are components of the dystrophin-associated protein complex (DPC). Mutations in this gene are associated with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 7. This gene may also be associated with schizophrenia. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene.

Genomic Location
Chr 6 Start: 15,523,038 End: 15,663,289 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

FMNL2 GeneCards

formin like 2

Genomic Location
Chr 2 Start: 153,191,688 End: 153,506,340 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 2 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

ITPRIPL2 GeneCards

Genomic Location
Chr 16 Start: 19,125,286 End: 19,132,951 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

KCNU1 GeneCards

potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily U member 1

Genomic Location
Chr 8 Start: 36,641,892 End: 36,793,643 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

KHDRBS2 GeneCards

Genomic Location
Chr 6 Start: 62,252,575 End: 62,996,130 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

LOC100505524 GeneCards

Genomic Location
Chr 11 Start: 66,221,560 End: 66,222,211 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

LOC101928135 GeneCards

Genomic Location
Chr 3 Start: 34,917,287 End: 35,435,515 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

MED13L GeneCards

The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the Mediator complex, a large complex of proteins that functions as a transcriptional coactivator for most RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes. The encoded protein is involved in early development of the heart and brain. Defects in this gene are a cause of transposition of the great arteries, dextro-looped (DTGA).

Genomic Location
Chr 12 Start: 116,396,381 End: 116,715,498 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

MIR4454 GeneCards

Genomic Location
Chr 4 Start: 164,014,726 End: 164,014,780 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

MTND2P21 GeneCards

Genomic Location
Chr 2 Start: 117,782,650 End: 117,783,688 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

NMUR1 GeneCards

neuromedin U receptor 1

Genomic Location
Chr 2 Start: 232,387,898 End: 232,395,156 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

PARD3 GeneCards

This gene encodes a member of the PARD protein family. PARD family members interact with other PARD family members and other proteins

Genomic Location
Chr 10 Start: 34,398,489 End: 35,104,224 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

SMAD3 GeneCards

The SMAD family of proteins are a group of intracellular signal transducer proteins similar to the gene products of the Drosophila gene 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and the C. elegans gene Sma. The SMAD3 protein functions in the transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathway, and transmits signals from the cell surface to the nucleus, regulating gene activity and cell proliferation. It also functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene are associated with aneurysms-osteoarthritis syndrome and Loeys-Dietz Syndrome 3.

Genomic Location
Chr 15 Start: 67,357,940 End: 67,487,507 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

SMOC2 GeneCards

This gene encodes a member of the SPARC family (secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine/osteonectin/BM-40), which are highly expressed during embryogenesis and wound healing. The gene product is a matricellular protein which promotes matrix assembly and can stimulate endothelial cell proliferation and migration, as well as angiogenic activity. Associated with pulmonary function, this secretory gene product contains a Kazal domain, two thymoglobulin type-1 domains, and two EF-hand calcium-binding domains. The encoded protein may serve as a target for controlling angiogenesis in tumor growth and myocardial ischemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Genomic Location
Chr 6 Start: 168,841,864 End: 169,068,672 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

TMEM135 GeneCards

transmembrane protein 135

Genomic Location
Chr 11 Start: 86,748,976 End: 87,039,866 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

TSHZ3 GeneCards

This gene encodes a zinc-finger transcription factor that regulates smooth muscle cell differentiation in the developing urinary tract. Consistent with this role, mice in which this gene has been inactivated exhibit abnormal gene expression in urinary tract smooth muscle cell precursors and kidney defects including hydronephrosis. The encoded transcription factor comprises a gene silencing complex that inhibits caspase expression. Reduced expression of this gene and consequent caspase upregulation may be correlated with progression of Alzheimer's disease in human patients.

Genomic Location
Chr 19 Start: 31,640,782 End: 31,840,342 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

TSPAN10 GeneCards

Genomic Location
Chr 17 Start: 79,604,222 End: 79,615,785 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

VAV2 GeneCards

VAV2 is the second member of the VAV guanine nucleotide exchange factor family of oncogenes. Unlike VAV1, which is expressed exclusively in hematopoietic cells, VAV2 transcripts were found in most tissues. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Genomic Location
Chr 9 Start: 136,627,016 End: 136,857,446 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

VIPR2 GeneCards

vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2

Genomic Location
Chr 7 Start: 158,820,866 End: 158,937,559 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

ZC3H11B GeneCards

Genomic Location
Chr 1 Start: 219,781,354 End: 219,786,487 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 2 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

ZEB2 GeneCards

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Zfh1 family of 2-handed zinc finger/homeodomain proteins. It is located in the nucleus and functions as a DNA-binding transcriptional repressor that interacts with activated SMADs. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease/Mowat-Wilson syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.

Genomic Location
Chr 2 Start: 145,141,648 End: 145,277,686 Build: HG19
Associated SNPs
0 / 1 detected
SNP Genotype Ref. Allele Variant Allele Frequency Status

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Coverage: 5/39 SNPs detected (12%)
Reference: Human Genome Build 37 (HG19)
Generated: March 02, 2026
DNA Genics reports genotypes based on the 'positive' strand of the human genome reference sequence. Other testing companies may report using the opposite strand, requiring conversion for accurate comparison.