Cerro Mangote: foodways and coastal change - History, Government, Language, and Sources

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Isthmian Worlds: Communities, Landscapes, and Connections in Costa Rica and Panama
Panamanian Pacific and foothill contexts (orientation only) · Source-reviewed profile

Cerro Mangote: foodways and coastal change

Reviewed community and place names are preserved where supported; no otherwise unknown ancient self-designation is invented.

The archive relates food deposits to a coast and river system that changed over time. Recent work considers deer procurement alongside coastal foods; garden-hunting is an interpretation.

Coastal food-remain and preservation context Holocene preceramic contexts; archive estimates begin approximately 7,800 years ago Shell and animal remains, deposits and changing coastal environments Aguadulce, Coclé, Panama (orientation only): approximate public-town or distant institutional orientation, not an excavation, burial, sacred-site, cave-entrance, private compound or vulnerable-deposit location; never a territorial, ethnic, linguistic, cultural, political, religious, sovereignty, fishing, water-rights or route boundary. The orientation may be far from the archaeological context. No access, collecting or travel permission is implied.
Overview

Tools, foodways, households, and built landscapes

Highland, river, island, Pacific, and Caribbean connections

Aguadulce, Coclé, Panama is a modern orientation, not an ancient capital or boundary. Accumulated food refuse does not provide a complete census or a named ancient government.

Political organization and community scale

Accumulated food refuse does not provide a complete census or a named ancient government. Cerro Mangote's sampled refuse and later shoreline position cannot represent every season or household; garden-hunting remains a tested interpretation.

Imperial and colonial transformation, living heritage, and modern reception

Living communities and heritage institutions retain their own authority; this atlas cannot establish identity, ancestry, descent, recognition or membership. Material styles and settlement evidence cannot identify every ancient speaker; living Indigenous language and membership authority remain distinct. Events after 1600 CE and modern research, conservation and stewardship are dated separately from the main historical context.

A changing setting The archive relates food deposits to a coast and river system that changed over time.

Brief DNAGENICS AI-assisted paraphrase of registered evidence, not author or community endorsement. Retain chronological, sampling and interpretive limits.

Source review: 2026-10-20 [S1]
More than shellfish Recent work considers deer procurement alongside coastal foods; garden-hunting is an interpretation.

Brief DNAGENICS AI-assisted paraphrase of registered evidence, not author or community endorsement. Retain chronological, sampling and interpretive limits.

Source review: 2026-10-20 [S2]
Regional contrast The synthesis compares mainland and island livelihoods rather than one standard tropical diet.

Brief DNAGENICS AI-assisted paraphrase of registered evidence, not author or community endorsement. Retain chronological, sampling and interpretive limits.

Source review: 2026-10-20 [S3]
Historical sequence

A concise, sourced timeline

These milestones are orientation points, not a complete history.

  1. Coastal activities

    Sampled deposits preserve selected food-related work.

  2. Landscape change

    The modern shoreline does not reproduce the earlier setting.

  3. Site investigated

    The archive records early investigations and subsequent reassessment.

  4. Food evidence reconsidered

    Recent studies revisit hunting and regional comparisons.

Culture and language

Foodways, water, craft, household labor, and power

Languages named in this profile

  • Material styles and settlement evidence cannot identify every ancient speaker; living Indigenous language and membership authority remain distinct.

Language family: Language, material classification, political allegiance, residence and living identity are distinct; this record does not classify every ancient speaker.

Research focus: Shell and animal remains, deposits and changing coastal environments.

Accumulated food refuse does not provide a complete census or a named ancient government.

Cerro Mangote's sampled refuse and later shoreline position cannot represent every season or household; garden-hunting remains a tested interpretation.

No artifact, rock-art, sacred-site, burial or human-remains imagery or restricted knowledge is reproduced.

DNAGENICS provides AI-assisted, source-checked educational paraphrases. Cited authors, institutions and communities did not author or endorse this atlas. Public availability does not establish cultural consent or permission to reproduce objects, sacred knowledge or human remains. No imagery is reproduced. Specialist and community review is recommended; use the website contact channel for corrections, rights concerns or removal requests.

AI research guide

Ask about this reviewed profile

The guide can explain and connect facts already present on this page. It cannot search the open web, establish identity or citizenship, or evaluate ancestry and genetic information.

Grounded in approved profile content Citations use the source IDs below No account or DNA context

Do not enter names, contact details, family-tree information, account or kit identifiers, or genetic data.

Evidence register

Sources used for this page

Prefer Indigenous governments, museums, heritage organizations, accountable field projects and public heritage institutions. Give source title, author or organization, date and stable link. Brief summaries are DNAGENICS AI-assisted interpretations, not author or community endorsement, reproduction permission or community review.

  1. C1

    History: archaeology at STRI

    Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Archaeology Lab · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · Undated institutional record; consulted 2026-10-20

  2. C2

    Comisión Nacional de Asuntos Indígenas: documentos

    Comisión Nacional de Asuntos Indígenas, Costa Rica · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · Undated institutional record; consulted 2026-10-20

  3. C3

    Taphonomy at two contiguous coastal rockshelters in Panama: Preliminary observations focusing on fishing and curing fish

    Diana Rocío Carvajal-Contreras, Richard Cooke and Máximo Jiménez; Quaternary International · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · 2008 volume; online 2007

  4. C4

    Starch grains reveal early root crop horticulture in the Panamanian tropical forest

    Dolores R. Piperno, Anthony J. Ranere, Irene Holst and Patricia Hansell; Nature · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · 2000

  5. C5

    Concheros en Bahía Culebra

    Felipe Solís del Vecchio and Anayensy Herrera Villalobos; Museo Nacional de Costa Rica · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · Undated institutional record; consulted 2026-10-20

  6. C6

    Línea Vieja: monumentalidad arqueológica

    Ricardo Vázquez Leiva; Museo Nacional de Costa Rica · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · Undated institutional record; consulted 2026-10-20

  7. C7

    Informe de labores 2020: Sitio Museo Finca 6

    Museo Nacional de Costa Rica · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · 2020

  8. C8

    From Excavation to Online Exhibition: A 30+ year Journey at La Mula-Sarigua

    Patricia Hansell; Cuadernos de Antropología, Universidad de Costa Rica · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · 2019

  9. S1

    Cerro Mangote

    Smithsonian Institution, Archaeological Investigations in Panama · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · Undated institutional record; consulted 2026-10-20

  10. S2

    A Recap of STRI Archaeology in 2020

    Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Archaeology Lab · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · 2021 account of 2020 work

  11. S3

    Mucho más que un puente terrestre: Avances de la arqueología en Panamá

    Juan Guillermo Martín and Tomás Mendizábal, editors; Novo Art, Asociación de Antropología e Historia de Panamá repository · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · 2021

Sources and names remain the property of their respective publishers and communities. Their inclusion is for citation and education; it does not imply endorsement of DNAGENICS. Summaries are original editorial paraphrases and should be checked against the linked source for important use.

Editorial review: October 20, 2026

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