A man buried in Germany in the Iron Age era

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Reference library / Sample profile

A man buried in Germany in the Iron Age era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

GermanyIron Age Singen, Southern Germany

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

View sample details Explore Shared Roots
AI portrait reconstruction for A man buried in Germany in the Iron Age era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Singen IA individual, Germany

Sample ID: MX265

Date Range

757 BCE - 421 BCE

Cultural Period

Iron Age Singen, Southern Germany

Biological Sex

Male

mtDNA Haplogroup

H1c

Y-DNA Haplogroup

R-M458

Social Role

Farmer (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Germany
Locality Southern Germany. Singen
Coordinates 47.7671, 8.8722
Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Singen IA individual, Germany 757 BCE - 421 BCE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

Region & Environment

Southern Germany’s valleys and wooded uplands supported farming, animal husbandry, and access to local resources. Over time, the availability of arable land and proximity to raw material sources would have shaped where communities settled and how they organized production.

Historical Context

The Iron Age begins in central Europe with growing adoption of ironworking and changing political and social landscapes. In southern Germany, the Singen Iron Age is commonly linked to Hallstatt cultural horizons, which indicate interaction and shared stylistic traditions across regions.

Populations & Lifeways

Communities were largely agricultural, producing food to support both households and crafts. Ironworking and related metal supply likely required organized knowledge and labor, while burial evidence suggests that social roles were expressed through the treatment of the dead and the inclusion of grave goods.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Archaeological assemblages for the Singen Iron Age include iron implements and ceramic traditions consistent with Hallstatt-related material culture. Burials can provide chronological anchors and reveal recurring categories of objects, indicating participation in broader Central European networks.

Culture & Society

Hallstatt-related traditions point to regional communication, whether through trade routes, alliances, or common ritual practices. Differences in burial assemblages suggest that society included individuals or families with varying status and access to desirable goods.

Legacy & Transition

The later Iron Age saw the emergence of new cultural configurations and shifting patterns of influence within central Europe. The Singen Iron Age forms part of the longer sequence from Bronze Age metallurgy into later Iron Age social and technological change.

Analysis

Genetic comparisons

These comparisons show genetic similarity, not identity or origin. The populations listed are those whose genomes show statistical alignment to this ancient individual.

Similarity reflects shared history, not shared identity. These are analytical comparisons, not claims about who this person was.

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing statistical similarity to modern reference populations from different regions. The excavation site records where this individual was found, not a fixed modern genetic identity.

Europe 99.5%
Southern European 58.5%
Balkan 39.4%
Italian 10.3%
Iberian 6.9%
Sardinian 1.9%
Northwestern European 35.4%
English 19.3%
Northwestern European 8.5%
Scandinavian 5.2%
Finnish 2.5%
Eastern European 5.5%
Eastern European 5.5%
Oceania 0.5%
Melanesian 0.5%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A man buried in Germany in the Iron Age era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity. Cross-region similarity can reflect shared ancestry, population movement, continuity, or later admixture.

1
French Alsace
2.9520
2
Austrian
3.0049
3
French Auvergne
3.2114
4
French Occitanie
3.2517
5
Swiss German
3.2594
6
French Nord
3.3022
7
Montenegrin
3.3159
8
Italian Northeast
3.4152
9
Serbian
3.4820
10
Belgianc
3.4930
Context

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This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

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Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Singen IA individual, Germany Iron Age Singen, Southern Germany 757 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Page 1
Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data that inform this profile.

G25 Coordinates

These coordinates represent a position in genetic space, a tool for comparison, not a conclusion. You can use these to perform custom admixture analysis in G25 Studio.

MX265,0.12569828,0.13913162,0.04785588,0.02339596,0.04564682,0.00291794,0.0037178,0.00830852,0.01410214,0.01574622,-0.00724448,0.0037088,-0.00280438,0.0081438,-0.00564548,0.00448156,0.00085054,-0.00093076,0.00272398,-0.00057018,0.0006677,0.00040054,-0.00024904,-0.00747346,4.931E-05
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