A man buried in Germany in the Early Bronze Age era

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Reference library / Sample profile

A man buried in Germany in the Early Bronze Age era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

GermanyEarly Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

AI portrait reconstruction for A man buried in Germany in the Early Bronze Age era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Singen EBA individual, Germany

Sample ID: MX279

Date Range

1882 BCE - 1742 BCE

Cultural Period

Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany

Biological Sex

Male

mtDNA Haplogroup

H76a

Y-DNA Haplogroup

R-L2

Social Role

Farmer (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Germany
Locality Southern Germany. Singen
Coordinates 47.7671, 8.8722
Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Singen EBA individual, Germany 1882 BCE - 1742 BCE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

Region & Environment

Southern Germany’s landscape mixes lowlands and uplands, with river systems facilitating movement and access to agricultural land and raw materials. Such environments supported both settlement and the procurement of materials needed for craft work.

Historical Context

The Early Bronze Age in Central Europe marked growing roles for bronze technology and increased interregional interaction. Within this broader framework, Singen is commonly placed within the Unetice complex, reflecting shared styles and practices across adjoining regions.

Populations & Lifeways

These communities were largely agricultural and settled, with households engaged in crop production, animal management, and local manufacture. Social organization likely included kin-based groups that could mobilize labor and resources for burial rites that incorporated valuable objects.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Archaeological identification for this phase relies on assemblages of ceramics and bronze artifacts that fit Early Bronze Age Central European patterns. Funerary evidence is especially important: consistent artifact types and deposition styles support assignment to the Unetice horizon and show how prestige goods moved through regional networks.

Culture & Society

The Unetice complex implies communication—whether through trade, marriage alliances, or shared ritual—between groups across a wider Central European area. Material differences in graves can be interpreted conservatively as indicators of unequal access to objects and variations in social status.

Legacy & Transition

As the Early Bronze Age came to an end, subsequent cultural phases emerged with altered technologies and stylistic systems. The Singen phase helps document the transition from earlier Neolithic patterns to later Bronze Age lifeways in southern Germany.

Analysis

Genetic comparisons

These comparisons show genetic similarity, not identity or origin. The populations listed are those whose genomes show statistical alignment to this ancient individual.

Similarity reflects shared history, not shared identity. These are analytical comparisons, not claims about who this person was.

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing statistical similarity to modern reference populations from different regions. The excavation site records where this individual was found, not a fixed modern genetic identity.

Europe 98.4%
Northwestern European 62.7%
English 34.3%
Northwestern European 19.9%
Scandinavian 6.3%
Finnish 2.2%
Southern European 31.3%
Iberian 23.4%
Italian 6.0%
Sardinian 1.8%
Eastern European 4.5%
Eastern European 4.5%
America 1.4%
America 1.4%
Native American 1.4%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A man buried in Germany in the Early Bronze Age era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity. Cross-region similarity can reflect shared ancestry, population movement, continuity, or later admixture.

1
German
1.4103
2
German Erlangen
1.7945
3
Dutch
1.7958
4
Belgiana
1.9256
5
Welsh
1.9346
6
French Brittany
1.9732
7
German Hamburg
2.0464
8
English
2.0706
9
English Cornwall
2.0816
10
Afrikaner
2.1126
Context

Related Samples

This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

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Singen EBA individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 1936 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Singen EBA individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 1882 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Singen EBA individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 2111 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
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European Bronze Age individual, Switzerland Early Bronze Age 1 Switzerland 2695 BCE Rapperswil Zürichstrasse, Switzerland View
LN individual, Switzerland Late Neolithic Switzerland 4445 BCE Niederried Ursisbalm, Switzerland View
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Central European individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 2035 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
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Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Singen EBA-o individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 2199 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Singen EBA individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 1945 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Singen EBA individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 2250 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Singen EBA individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 2135 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Singen EBA individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 1880 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Singen EBA individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 2029 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Singen EBA individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 2250 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Singen EBA individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 2136 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Singen EBA individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 1936 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Singen EBA individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 1882 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Singen EBA individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 2111 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Central European individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 2127 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Singen EBA individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 2201 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Central European individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Singen, Southern Germany 2035 BCE Southern Germany. Singen, Germany View
Page 1
Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data that inform this profile.

G25 Coordinates

These coordinates represent a position in genetic space, a tool for comparison, not a conclusion. You can use these to perform custom admixture analysis in G25 Studio.

MX279,0.12932698,0.13490758,0.06030666,0.0415385,0.04309356,0.0163148,0.00181166,0.00375588,0.0114291,0.007846,-0.00560202,0.0028641,-0.0058277,-0.00129908,0.01184958,0.00363868,-0.00641802,0.0007467,0.0045784,0.00502972,0.00261752,0.00143492,3.682E-05,0.00563646,-0.0007494
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