Ancient Italy Ancestry Report

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Ancient Italy Heritage

Analyzing your genetic similarity to ancient Italian populations...

Preparing your genetic-similarity report

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Ancient Italy DNA Analysis

Your Ancient Italy Heritage

(GTLRVF) Italian (Bergamo)

Ancient Italy Heritage Index 70/100
Late Antiquity Italy - Italy - Mausoleo di Augusto portrait
Closest Match
Late Antique

R33

Mausoleo di Augusto, Italy

Your closest genetic match from our Italian reference database. This individual lived approximately 1,726 years ago in what is now Italy. This comparison shows statistical genetic similarity to reference individuals associated with the Late Antique period; it does not prove direct descent.

300 CE - 700 CE
Male
Full Profile
How Your 70/100 Similarity Index Was Calculated Full breakdown
Segment Matching 50% weight
55/100

Direct DNA segments shared with ancient individuals, the strongest evidence of connection.

ADMIXTURE Distance 31.25% weight
77/100

How closely your ADMIXTURE composition matches the report's reference samples.

Monte Carlo 18.75% weight
98/100

Statistical goodness-of-fit against this report's reference panel.

Top Connections

Your Closest Italian Reference Individuals

Beyond your #1 match, these ancient Italians share the strongest genetic connections with you.

CL151
#2 Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy

CL151

Italy , Piedmont. Collegno

580 CE ~1,446 years ago

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R1287
#3 Medieval to Early Modern Italy

R1287

Italy , Cancelleria

1350 CE ~676 years ago

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AMC014
#4 Roman Period Sardinia, Italy

AMC014

Italy , Alghero. SS. Aho M. Carru

126 CE ~1,900 years ago

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R121
#5 Late Antiquity Italy

R121

Italy , San Ercolano

400 CE ~1,626 years ago

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R1285
#6 Medieval to Early Modern Italy

R1285

Italy , Cancelleria

978 CE ~1,048 years ago

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CL63
#7 Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy

CL63

Italy , Piedmont. Collegno

580 CE ~1,446 years ago

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I2478
#8 Bell Beaker Culture 3, Northern Italy

I2478

Italy , Emilia Romagna. Parma. Via Guidorossi

2196 BCE ~4,222 years ago

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RIP001
#9 Late Paleolithic Tagliente, Italy

RIP001

Italy , Verona. Stallavena di Grezzana. Riparo Tagliente

15026 BCE ~17,052 years ago

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Geographic Origins

Where Your Ancient Matches Lived

Explore the archaeological sites across the Italian Peninsula where your genetic matches were discovered.

15 locations
Legend
Your Matches
Reference Samples

Geographic Insight: Your matches span across 1 country and 13 distinct archaeological sites. Click on any marker to learn more about that ancient individual.

Database

Sample Explorer

Browse reference individuals included in your regional Monte Carlo admixture fit (15 genetic similarity matches by default). When identity-by-descent (IBD) data is available, the Shared Segments column shows segment evidence. Rows are sorted by strongest segment evidence first (coverage-weighted shared SNPs), then fit-only matches. Use the toggle below to view the full reference panel. Click any row for details.

15 matched samples Sorted by strongest segment evidence
Rank Sample Location Era Date Haplogroups Shared Segments
#1
RIP001
RIP001 European Paleolithic
Italy Verona. Stallavena di Grezzana. Riparo Tagliente Late Paleolithic Tagliente, Italy 15026 BCE ~17,052 yrs ago I2-M436 1 seg · 6.3 cM
#2
I2478
I2478 European Bronze Age
Italy Emilia Romagna. Parma. Via Guidorossi Bell Beaker Culture 3, Northern Italy 2196 BCE ~4,222 yrs ago K1a2a R-P312 1 seg · 3.8 cM
Fit
AMC014
AMC014 Roman Empire
Italy Alghero. SS. Aho M. Carru Roman Period Sardinia, Italy 126 CE ~1,900 yrs ago T2b G-PF3230 Fit only
Fit
BRC007
BRC007 European Bronze Age
Italy Vicenza. Berici Hills. Grottina dei Covoloni del Broion Bronze Age Broion, Italy 1615 BCE ~3,641 yrs ago K1a1b1 Fit only
Fit
CL151
CL151 Germanic
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago T2b Fit only
Fit
CL63
CL63 Germanic
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago H I1a3 Fit only
Fit
I12223
I12223 Byzantine Empire
Italy Sardinia. Sant'Elia Cape. Grotta Colombi Late Antique Sardinia, Italy 257 CE ~1,769 yrs ago H G-P15 Fit only
Fit
I13389
I13389 Sicilian
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago H4a1 G-Z3428 Fit only
Fit
ITTQ8
ITTQ8 Etruscan
Italy Tarquinia Civita (Lazio, Viterbo) Etruscan Culture of Tarquinia 895 BCE ~2,921 yrs ago HV+16311 Fit only
Fit
R10342
R10342 Etruscan Civilization
Italy Tarquinia Monterozzi Iron Age Tarquinia Monterozzi, Italy 159 BCE ~2,185 yrs ago R-L2 Fit only
Fit
R121
R121 Roman Empire
Italy San Ercolano Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE ~1,626 yrs ago H17 Fit only
Fit
R1285
R1285 Western European
Italy Cancelleria Medieval to Early Modern Italy 978 CE ~1,048 yrs ago T2c1a-b3a C-V222 Fit only
Fit
R1287
R1287 Western European
Italy Cancelleria Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1350 CE ~676 yrs ago T2b44* R-PF6694 Fit only
Fit
R40
R40 Roman Empire
Italy Isola Sacra Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago K1a4a Fit only
Fit
TAQ020
TAQ020 Roman/Byzantine
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Imperial Lazio Viterbo, Italy 128 CE ~1,898 yrs ago H44a J-L210 Fit only
#3
UZZ081
UZZ081 Mediterranean Hunter-Gatherers Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Late Mesolithic Castelnovian Culture, Sicily, Italy 6693 BCE ~8,719 yrs ago U5b3(d) I2a1b2 2 segs · 6.4 cM
#4
I14677
I14677 Mediterranean Prehistoric Cultures Reference
Italy Sardinia. Serra Cabriles Chalcolithic Monte Claro Culture, Sardinia, Italy 2464 BCE ~4,490 yrs ago K1a1b1 G-L166 2 segs · 7.3 cM
#5
MSR002
MSR002 Phoenician/Carthaginian Reference
Italy Sardinia. Carbonia. CI. Monte Sirai Iron Age Punic 2 Sardinia, Italy 796 BCE ~2,822 yrs ago H13b1 G-PF3177 2 segs · 8.6 cM
#6
TAQ013
TAQ013 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 400 BCE ~2,426 yrs ago U5a1a2a R-M269 1 seg · 5.5 cM
#7
CL145
CL145 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago T2b R1b1a2a1a 1 seg · 3.6 cM
#8
f1R
f1R Roman Empire Reference
Italy Campania. Pompeii Roman Pompeii 79 CE ~1,947 yrs ago HV0a A-V3663 1 seg · 4.6 cM
#9
ORC004
ORC004 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Perdasdefogu. NUO. S’Orcu ‘e Tueri Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 1386 BCE ~3,412 yrs ago H3 I-S10631 1 seg · 5.7 cM
#10
CAM003
CAM003 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Siena. Campiglia dei Foci Etruscan Siena, Italy 773 BCE ~2,799 yrs ago J2a1a1 G-P303 1 seg · 3.4 cM
#11
CL53
CL53 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago H11a R1b1a2a 1 seg · 3.2 cM
#12
MSR003
MSR003 Phoenician/Carthaginian Reference
Italy Sardinia. Carbonia. CI. Monte Sirai Iron Age Punic 2 Sardinia, Italy 800 BCE ~2,826 yrs ago J1c3 1 seg · 3.4 cM
#13
R35
R35 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Celio Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE ~1,626 yrs ago H32 1 seg · 3.2 cM
#14
I1979
I1979 European Bronze Age Reference
Italy Emilia Romagna. Parma. Via Guidorossi Bell Beaker Culture 1, Northern Italy 2200 BCE ~4,226 yrs ago T2b3 1 seg · 3.3 cM
#15
R1016
R1016 Roman Civilization Reference
Italy Castel di Decima Iron Age Roman Republic 900 BCE ~2,926 yrs ago H1aj1a R-Z2103 1 seg · 3.3 cM
#16
SNN003
SNN003 Western European Reference
Italy Sassari. SAS. San Nicola Necropoli Esterna Medieval Sardinia, Italy 1440 CE ~586 yrs ago H3f1 1 seg · 4.6 cM
#17
I16170
I16170 Nuragic Civilization Reference
Italy Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju Middle Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 1491 BCE ~3,517 yrs ago H3am I-L160 1 seg · 3.1 cM
#18
I15940
I15940 Mediterranean Prehistoric Cultures Reference
Italy Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju Chalcolithic Sardinia, Italy 2397 BCE ~4,423 yrs ago M1a1b1 E-SK863 1 seg · 3.4 cM
#19
TAQ015
TAQ015 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 343 BCE ~2,369 yrs ago H5a7 1 seg · 3.3 cM
#20
TAQ007
TAQ007 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 391 BCE ~2,417 yrs ago H5 1 seg · 3.1 cM
#21
ETR007
ETR007 Western Christendom Reference
Italy Tuscany. Siena. Chiusi Early Medieval Siena, Tuscany, Italy 772 CE ~1,254 yrs ago J1c15 1 seg · 3.6 cM
#22
R113
R113 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Via Paisiello (Necropoli Salaria) Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago H26a1 E-BY8537 1 seg · 3.8 cM
#23
UZZ074
UZZ074 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Neolithic Stentinello Culture in Sicily 5327 BCE ~7,353 yrs ago N1a1a1 1 seg · 4.8 cM
#24
BRC010
BRC010 European Bronze Age Reference
Italy Vicenza. Berici Hills. Grottina dei Covoloni del Broion Early Bronze Age Broion, Italy 1954 BCE ~3,980 yrs ago H+16291T 1 seg · 5.7 cM
#25
ETR003
ETR003 Western Christendom Reference
Italy Tuscany. Siena. Chiusi Early Medieval Siena, Tuscany, Italy 997 CE ~1,029 yrs ago HV0 R-L51 1 seg · 5.1 cM
#26
SUC006
SUC006 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16 Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2468 BCE ~4,494 yrs ago H1av I-Y7240 1 seg · 6.5 cM
#27
VEN016
VEN016 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa Basilicata Venosa Culture 600 CE ~1,426 yrs ago I1b 1 seg · 5.4 cM
#28
RISE487
RISE487 European Chalcolithic Reference
Italy Lombardy. Remedello di Sotto Chalcolithic Remedello Culture, Northern Italy 3485 BCE ~5,511 yrs ago H2a I-PF3981 1 seg · 6.1 cM
#29
VET001
VET001 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Vetulonia Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 750 BCE ~2,776 yrs ago H5'36 1 seg · 8.3 cM
#30
I7796
I7796 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Contrada Paolina. Castellucciana Early Bronze Age Sicily 1880 BCE ~3,906 yrs ago H J-PF5160 1 seg · 7.7 cM
#31
VIL010
VIL010 Phoenician/Punic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Villamar. VS. Villamar Iron Age Punic 1 Sardinia, Italy 805 BCE ~2,831 yrs ago H3 1 seg · 11.7 cM Low coverage
AC16
AC16 Pre-Agricultural Reference
Italy Arene Candide (Liguria, Savona) Epigravettian Culture of Italy 10874 BCE ~12,900 yrs ago U5b1
AMC001
AMC001 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Alghero. SS. Aho M. Carru Roman Period Sardinia, Italy 125 CE ~1,901 yrs ago U6a7a*
AMC005
AMC005 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Alghero. SS. Aho M. Carru Roman Period Sardinia, Italy 100 CE ~1,926 yrs ago L2a1
BRC001
BRC001 Chalcolithic Europe Reference
Italy Vicenza. Berici Hills. Grottina dei Covoloni del Broion Copper Age Broion, Italy 3331 BCE ~5,357 yrs ago J2a1a1 G2a3
BRC003
BRC003 European Bronze Age Reference
Italy Vicenza. Berici Hills. Grottina dei Covoloni del Broion Bronze Age Broion, Italy 1608 BCE ~3,634 yrs ago U4a2f R1b1'5-P312
BRC022
BRC022 Chalcolithic Europe Reference
Italy Vicenza. Berici Hills. Grottina dei Covoloni del Broion Copper Age Broion, Italy 3355 BCE ~5,381 yrs ago H5a1 G2a3-F1193
BRC030
BRC030 European Bronze Age Reference
Italy Vicenza. Berici Hills. Grottina dei Covoloni del Broion Early Bronze Age Broion, Italy 1937 BCE ~3,963 yrs ago K1a4a1e
CAM001
CAM001 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Siena. Campiglia dei Foci Etruscan Siena, Italy 775 BCE ~2,801 yrs ago H1at1 R-Z37
CAM002
CAM002 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Siena. Campiglia dei Foci Etruscan Siena, Italy 770 BCE ~2,796 yrs ago H18 G-CTS796
CL102
CL102 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago H1i2
CL110
CL110 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago R1b1a2a
CL121
CL121 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago T2b R1b1a2a2
CL146
CL146 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago T2b3 R1b1a2a1a
CL23
CL23 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago H T1a2b
CL25
CL25 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago H
CL30
CL30 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago I1b R1b1a1a2a1a2
CL31
CL31 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago H18 G2a1a1
CL36
CL36 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago X2b
CL38
CL38 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago X2 E1b1b1a1b1a3
CL47
CL47 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago H11a
CL49
CL49 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago R1b1a1a2a1a2b1a
CL57
CL57 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago H24a R1b1a2a1a
CL83
CL83 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago H1
CL84
CL84 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago H1t R1b1a2a1a2c1g1a1
CL87
CL87 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago H1
CL92
CL92 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago H R1b1a2a1a
CL93
CL93 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago J2b1a R1b1a2a1a
CL94
CL94 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago K1c1 R1b1a1a2a1a2f
CL97
CL97 Germanic Reference
Italy Piedmont. Collegno Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy 580 CE ~1,446 yrs ago R-L23
COR001
COR001 Byzantine Empire Reference
Italy Bonnanaro. SAS. Corona Moltana/ Zarau Early Medieval Sardinia, Italy 885 CE ~1,141 yrs ago K1b1a1
COR002
COR002 Byzantine Empire Reference
Italy Bonnanaro. SAS. Corona Moltana/ Zarau Early Medieval Sardinia, Italy 772 CE ~1,254 yrs ago K1b1a1 I-CTS5375
CSN001
CSN001 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Casenovole Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 600 BCE ~2,626 yrs ago H1
CSN002
CSN002 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Casenovole Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 459 BCE ~2,485 yrs ago H45
CSN003
CSN003 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Casenovole Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 384 BCE ~2,410 yrs ago H1at1 R-Z2247
CSN004
CSN004 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Casenovole Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 600 BCE ~2,626 yrs ago X2b J-Z38240
CSN005
CSN005 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Casenovole Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 600 BCE ~2,626 yrs ago H2a1 R-M269
CSN006
CSN006 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Casenovole Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 539 BCE ~2,565 yrs ago J1c2 R-Z19
CSN007
CSN007 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Casenovole Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 600 BCE ~2,626 yrs ago H1b
CSN008
CSN008 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Casenovole Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 600 BCE ~2,626 yrs ago H7c1
CSN009
CSN009 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Casenovole Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 450 BCE ~2,476 yrs ago H45 R-L151
CSN012
CSN012 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Casenovole Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 600 BCE ~2,626 yrs ago U4a1a1 F
CSN013
CSN013 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Casenovole Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 600 BCE ~2,626 yrs ago H4a1a
ETR004
ETR004 Western Christendom Reference
Italy Tuscany. Siena. Chiusi Early Medieval Siena, Tuscany, Italy 700 CE ~1,326 yrs ago HV G-P15
ETR005
ETR005 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Siena. Chiusi Etruscan Siena, Italy 805 BCE ~2,831 yrs ago V15
ETR006
ETR006 Western Christendom Reference
Italy Tuscany. Siena. Chiusi Early Medieval Siena, Tuscany, Italy 773 CE ~1,253 yrs ago H1e
ETR010
ETR010 Western Christendom Reference
Italy Tuscany. Siena. Chiusi Early Medieval Siena, Tuscany, Italy 700 CE ~1,326 yrs ago H5
ETR012
ETR012 Western Christendom Reference
Italy Tuscany. Siena. Chiusi Early Medieval Siena, Tuscany, Italy 700 CE ~1,326 yrs ago HV2a I-Y3259
ETR013
ETR013 Western Christendom Reference
Italy Tuscany. Siena. Chiusi Early Medieval Siena, Tuscany, Italy 896 CE ~1,130 yrs ago J1c8a
ETR014
ETR014 Western Christendom Reference
Italy Tuscany. Siena. Chiusi Early Medieval Siena, Tuscany, Italy 987 CE ~1,039 yrs ago H26b J-Z2331
F4_I
F4_I Roman Empire Reference
Italy Rome. Casal Bertone Roman Imperial Period Casal Bertone, Italy 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago H G-M3261
F9_new
F9_new Roman Reference
Italy Casal Bertole (Lazio, Rome) Roman Imperial Period 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago
FIL004
FIL004 Mediterranean Prehistoric Cultures Reference
Italy Sardinia. Macomer. NUO. Filigosa. t.1 Chalcolithic Sardinia, Italy 3338 BCE ~5,364 yrs ago H1
GCP003
GCP003 Italian Civilization Reference
Italy Lazio. Collepardo. Grotta Regina Magherita Bronze Age Regina Margherita, Italy 1617 BCE ~3,643 yrs ago H3am
GLR003
GLR003 European Chalcolithic Reference
Italy Forlì-Cesena. Cesena. Necropoli di Gattolino Chalcolithic Gattolino, Italy 2880 BCE ~4,906 yrs ago
I10364
I10364 Nuragic Civilization Reference
Italy Sardinia. Alghero Late Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 1150 BCE ~3,176 yrs ago J2b1a-a G-CTS5990
I10365
I10365 Nuragic Civilization Reference
Italy Sardinia. Seulo Middle Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 1663 BCE ~3,689 yrs ago T2b3a G-PF3378
I10366
I10366 Nuragic Civilization Reference
Italy Sardinia. Usellus Iron Age 1 Sardinia, Italy 389 BCE ~2,415 yrs ago H30a
I10371
I10371 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Marcita Late Bronze Age Sicily, Italy 1400 BCE ~3,426 yrs ago T2c1d
I10372
I10372 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Marcita Late Bronze Age Sicily, Italy 1377 BCE ~3,403 yrs ago K1a3a
I10373
I10373 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Marcita Late Bronze Age Sicily, Italy 1400 BCE ~3,426 yrs ago K1a-a4 G-Z3428
I10502
I10502 Nuragic Civilization Reference
Italy Sardinia. Anulù Seui Late Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 1369 BCE ~3,395 yrs ago T2b3 R-PF6287
I10552
I10552 Nuragic Civilization Reference
Italy Sardinia. Perdasdefogu Late Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 1386 BCE ~3,412 yrs ago HV0-a
I10553
I10553 Nuragic Civilization Reference
Italy Sardinia. Perdasdefogu Late Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 1255 BCE ~3,281 yrs ago J1c3* J-YP157
I10554
I10554 Nuragic Civilization Reference
Italy Sardinia. Perdasdefogu Late Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 1261 BCE ~3,287 yrs ago J1c3j
I10943
I10943 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 480 BCE ~2,506 yrs ago U5a1a1+152 R-Y35
I10944
I10944 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 480 BCE ~2,506 yrs ago N1a1a1a N
I10945
I10945 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 480 BCE ~2,506 yrs ago T2c1 J-Y151557
I10946
I10946 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 480 BCE ~2,506 yrs ago J1c11a E-Y20123
I10947
I10947 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 480 BCE ~2,506 yrs ago A6a R-Z2124
I10948
I10948 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 480 BCE ~2,506 yrs ago R-Y13200
I10949
I10949 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 480 BCE ~2,506 yrs ago H1m I-L233
I10950
I10950 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 480 BCE ~2,506 yrs ago T2b E-CTS6377
I10951
I10951 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 480 BCE ~2,506 yrs ago R-FGC4547
I10952
I10952 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 480 BCE ~2,506 yrs ago J-Z7706
I11442
I11442 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Buffa Early Bronze Age Sicily 2276 BCE ~4,302 yrs ago K1a3a R-U152
I11443
I11443 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Buffa Early Bronze Age Sicily 2872 BCE ~4,898 yrs ago U5b2c R-P312
I12220
I12220 Byzantine Empire Reference
Italy Sardinia. Sant'Elia Cape. Grotta Colombi Late Antique Sardinia, Italy 607 CE ~1,419 yrs ago U5a2a1 J-M92
I12221
I12221 Byzantine Empire Reference
Italy Sardinia. Sant'Elia Cape. Grotta Colombi Early Medieval Sardinia, Italy 892 CE ~1,134 yrs ago U5a2b3 E-M34
I13125
I13125 Sicilian Reference
Italy Baucina-Monte Falcone (Sicily, Palermo) Iron Age Sicani of Sicily 800 BCE ~2,826 yrs ago H G-Z1903
I13128
I13128 Sicilian Reference
Italy Baucina-Monte Falcone (Sicily, Palermo) Iron Age Sicani of Sicily 765 BCE ~2,791 yrs ago T2b3+151 R-FT40455
I13376
I13376 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago T2c1d1
I13377
I13377 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago J1c5
I13378
I13378 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago H+16311 G-Z1903
I13379
I13379 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago H
I13380
I13380 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago T2b
I13381
I13381 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago K1a
I13382
I13382 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago HV1a'b'c G-Z3428
I13383
I13383 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 810 BCE ~2,836 yrs ago J2a1a1a G-Y65
I13384
I13384 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago H1ba
I13385
I13385 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 771 BCE ~2,797 yrs ago H1+16278 G-Z3428
I13386
I13386 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago U5b1d1 G-Z1903
I13387
I13387 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago T2b3+151
I13390
I13390 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago H
I13391
I13391 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago U3a G-Z1903
I13392
I13392 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago K1a+195
I13393
I13393 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago H46
I13394
I13394 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 804 BCE ~2,830 yrs ago H
I13395
I13395 Sicilian Reference
Italy Polizzello (Sicily, Caltanissetta) Iron Age Sicily 850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago U5b1d1a
I14675
I14675 Mediterranean Prehistoric Cultures Reference
Italy Sardinia. Serra Cabriles Chalcolithic Monte Claro Culture, Sardinia, Italy 2191 BCE ~4,217 yrs ago J2b1a-a I-L1228
I14676
I14676 Mediterranean Prehistoric Cultures Reference
Italy Sardinia. Serra Cabriles Chalcolithic Monte Claro Culture, Sardinia, Italy 2200 BCE ~4,226 yrs ago J1c3j I-L1228
I14678
I14678 Mediterranean Prehistoric Cultures Reference
Italy Sardinia. Serra Cabriles Chalcolithic Monte Claro Culture, Sardinia, Italy 2454 BCE ~4,480 yrs ago V G-L166
I15939
I15939 Nuragic Civilization Reference
Italy Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju Middle Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 1800 BCE ~3,826 yrs ago J1c3j I-P37
I15941
I15941 Mediterranean Prehistoric Cultures Reference
Italy Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju Chalcolithic Sardinia, Italy 2343 BCE ~4,369 yrs ago H1k H-Z19049
I15942
I15942 Mediterranean Prehistoric Cultures Reference
Italy Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju Chalcolithic Sardinia, Italy 2459 BCE ~4,485 yrs ago H4a1a-a G-L166
I15943
I15943 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju Neolithic Sardinia, Italy 3936 BCE ~5,962 yrs ago U1a1a
I15945
I15945 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju Neolithic Sardinia, Italy 3967 BCE ~5,993 yrs ago J2b1a-a
I15946
I15946 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju Neolithic Sardinia, Italy 4158 BCE ~6,184 yrs ago T2c1d I-L1228
I15947
I15947 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju Neolithic Sardinia, Italy 4200 BCE ~6,226 yrs ago R-a G-PF3359
I16161
I16161 Nuragic Civilization Reference
Italy Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju Middle Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 1534 BCE ~3,560 yrs ago J1c3j
I16163
I16163 Nuragic Civilization Reference
Italy Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju Iron Age 2 Sardinia, Italy 757 BCE ~2,783 yrs ago J1c8
I16164
I16164 Mediterranean Prehistoric Cultures Reference
Italy Sardinia. Sa Ucca de su Tintirriolu Chalcolithic Sardinia, Italy 2571 BCE ~4,597 yrs ago K1a3a G-PF3378
I16165
I16165 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Sa Ucca de su Tintirriolu Neolithic Sardinia, Italy 3787 BCE ~5,813 yrs ago V
I16166
I16166 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Sa Ucca de su Tintirriolu Neolithic Sardinia, Italy 3941 BCE ~5,967 yrs ago J1c1 I-CTS2257
I16168
I16168 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju Neolithic Sardinia, Italy 3949 BCE ~5,975 yrs ago U5b2b3 H-Z19089
I16169
I16169 Mediterranean Prehistoric Cultures Reference
Italy Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju Chalcolithic Sardinia, Italy 2334 BCE ~4,360 yrs ago T2b3
I16183
I16183 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju Neolithic Sardinia, Italy 3346 BCE ~5,372 yrs ago J2a1a1e
I17432
I17432 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 480 BCE ~2,506 yrs ago H+13708 G-PF3346
I17866
I17866 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 409 BCE ~2,435 yrs ago HV0+195 J-Z35779
I17878
I17878 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himera) 500 BCE ~2,526 yrs ago H1bz G-Z7016
I17879
I17879 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himera) 500 BCE ~2,526 yrs ago U6a1b2
I17881
I17881 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himera) 500 BCE ~2,526 yrs ago T1a1
I17884
I17884 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 409 BCE ~2,435 yrs ago H6a1a L-L595
I17887
I17887 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himera) 500 BCE ~2,526 yrs ago T2
I20161
I20161 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Classical Sicilian (Himera) 700 BCE ~2,726 yrs ago J1c3
I20162
I20162 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Classical Sicilian (Himera) 700 BCE ~2,726 yrs ago T2c1+146 R-M269
I20163
I20163 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Classical Sicilian (Himera) 700 BCE ~2,726 yrs ago H1e1 R-M269
I20166
I20166 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Classical Sicilian (Himera) 700 BCE ~2,726 yrs ago H L
I20167
I20167 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Classical Sicilian (Himera) 700 BCE ~2,726 yrs ago H
I2158
I2158 Mediterranean Hunter-Gatherers Reference
Italy Sicily. Egadi Islands. Favignana Island. Grotta d'Oriente Hunter-Gatherer Oriente C, Sicily, Italy 12350 BCE ~14,376 yrs ago U2'3'4'7'8'9
I2477
I2477 European Bronze Age Reference
Italy Emilia Romagna. Parma. Via Guidorossi Bell Beaker Culture 2, Northern Italy 2200 BCE ~4,226 yrs ago T2b3-a
I3122
I3122 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Buffa Early Bronze Age Sicily 2272 BCE ~4,298 yrs ago T2b59
I3123
I3123 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Buffa Early Bronze Age Sicily 2287 BCE ~4,313 yrs ago U8b1b1* R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b
I3124
I3124 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Buffa Early Bronze Age Sicily 1949 BCE ~3,975 yrs ago H1-e R-P312
I3125
I3125 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Buffa Middle Bronze Age Sicily, Italy 1612 BCE ~3,638 yrs ago K1a3a7 G-CTS5990
I3642
I3642 Nuragic Civilization Reference
Italy Sardinia. Alghero Late Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 1121 BCE ~3,147 yrs ago T2c1d G-PF3378
I3741
I3741 Nuragic Civilization Reference
Italy Sardinia. Persasdefogu Late Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 1221 BCE ~3,247 yrs ago V
I3743
I3743 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Seulo Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2136 BCE ~4,162 yrs ago H R-L754
I3876
I3876 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Marcita Late Bronze Age Sicily, Italy 1107 BCE ~3,133 yrs ago H1-e G-CTS5990
I3878
I3878 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Marcita Late Bronze Age Sicily, Italy 1382 BCE ~3,408 yrs ago K1a-a4
I4062
I4062 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Fossato di Stretto Partana Middle Neolithic Sicily 4984 BCE ~7,010 yrs ago H1e*
I4063
I4063 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Fossato di Stretto Partana Middle Neolithic Sicily 4987 BCE ~7,013 yrs ago K1b1d
I4064
I4064 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Fossato di Stretto Partana Middle Neolithic Sicily 4841 BCE ~6,867 yrs ago H1-e C-V20
I4065
I4065 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Fossato di Stretto Partana Middle Neolithic Sicily 4988 BCE ~7,014 yrs ago K2b1
I4109
I4109 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Buffa Middle Bronze Age Sicily, Italy 1618 BCE ~3,644 yrs ago K2b1*
I4383
I4383 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Vallone Inferno Early Bronze Age Sicily 2600 BCE ~4,626 yrs ago
I4930
I4930 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Partanna. Pergole 2 Chalcolithic Sicily, Italy 2877 BCE ~4,903 yrs ago H1e
I4933
I4933 European Bronze Age Reference
Italy Sicily. Partanna. Pergole 2 Bell Beaker Culture Sicily, Italy 2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago R0a
I4936
I4936 European Bronze Age Reference
Italy Sicily. Salaputra. Partanna. Pergole 2 Bell Beaker Culture Sicily, Italy 2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago K1a-a4
I7217
I7217 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 480 BCE ~2,506 yrs ago H5 L-L595
I7218
I7218 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 480 BCE ~2,506 yrs ago H5+709 T-S27463
I7219
I7219 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 480 BCE ~2,506 yrs ago J1c2 G-PF3346
I7221
I7221 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 480 BCE ~2,506 yrs ago K1a4j1 G-Z42565
I7223
I7223 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 409 BCE ~2,435 yrs ago U5a1g1 J-FGC45722
I7224
I7224 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 409 BCE ~2,435 yrs ago U1a1a T-S27463
I7225
I7225 Greek Reference
Italy Himera (Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese) Sicilian Greek (Himeran) 409 BCE ~2,435 yrs ago K1a4 R-L2
I7800
I7800 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Contrada Paolina. Castellucciana Early Bronze Age Sicily 2127 BCE ~4,153 yrs ago H5a
I7805
I7805 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Contrada Paolina. Castellucciana Early Bronze Age Sicily 2017 BCE ~4,043 yrs ago U8b1b1
I7807
I7807 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Contrada Paolina. Castellucciana Early Bronze Age Sicily 2195 BCE ~4,221 yrs ago T2c1d
I8561
I8561 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Isnello Early Bronze Age Sicily 2399 BCE ~4,425 yrs ago K1b1-a R-Z195
ISC001
ISC001 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Usini. SS. S’Iscia ‘e sas Piras Early Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 2297 BCE ~4,323 yrs ago T2b3 I-S10631
ITTQ10
ITTQ10 Etruscan Reference
Italy Tarquinia Civita (Lazio, Viterbo) Etruscan Culture of Tarquinia 831 BCE ~2,857 yrs ago U5b2b3 J-M12
ITTQ11
ITTQ11 Etruscan Reference
Italy Tarquinia Civita (Lazio, Viterbo) Etruscan Culture of Tarquinia 983 BCE ~3,009 yrs ago H3
ITTQ12
ITTQ12 Etruscan Reference
Italy Tarquinia Civita (Lazio, Viterbo) Etruscan Culture of Tarquinia 1047 BCE ~3,073 yrs ago
ITTQ14
ITTQ14 Etruscan Reference
Italy Tarquinia Civita (Lazio, Viterbo) Etruscan Culture of Tarquinia 1104 BCE ~3,130 yrs ago T2
ITTQ19
ITTQ19 Etruscan Reference
Italy Tarquinia Civita (Lazio, Viterbo) Etruscan Culture of Tarquinia 902 BCE ~2,928 yrs ago T2b J-M241
LSC002
LSC002 Chalcolithic Europe Reference
Italy Latino. Sonnino. Grotta La Sassa Copper Age La Sassa, Italy 2859 BCE ~4,885 yrs ago H1bv1 J2a7-Z2397
LSC005
LSC005 Chalcolithic Europe Reference
Italy Latino. Sonnino. Grotta La Sassa Copper Age La Sassa, Italy 2868 BCE ~4,894 yrs ago H1e5a
LSC011
LSC011 Chalcolithic Europe Reference
Italy Latino. Sonnino. Grotta La Sassa Copper Age La Sassa, Italy 2855 BCE ~4,881 yrs ago J1c1 J2a7-Z2397
MA1863
MA1863 Pre-Agricultural Reference
Italy San Teodoro (Sicily, Messina) Epigravettian Culture of Sicily 17171 BCE ~19,197 yrs ago U5b2b I-M436
MA1864
MA1864 Pre-Agricultural Reference
Italy San Teodoro (Sicily, Messina) Epigravettian Culture of Sicily 17171 BCE ~19,197 yrs ago U5b2b
MAG001
MAG001 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Magliano in Toscana Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 788 BCE ~2,814 yrs ago T2b R-Y206371
MAS001
MAS001 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Marsiliana d'Albegna Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 348 BCE ~2,374 yrs ago T2h2
MAS002
MAS002 Western European Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Marsiliana d'Albegna Imperial Tuscany Grosseto, Italy 245 CE ~1,781 yrs ago H74 R-M269
MAS004
MAS004 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Marsiliana d'Albegna Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 805 BCE ~2,831 yrs ago R1b1 R-M269
NEO695
NEO695 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Maddalena di Muccia (Marche, Macerata, Muccia) Neolithic Italy 5621 BCE ~7,647 yrs ago J1c3j
NEO806
NEO806 Proto-Italic Reference
Italy Grotta Delle Mura (Puglia, Bari, Monopoli) Bronze Age Italy 1386 BCE ~3,412 yrs ago N1a1a1 J-Y21878
NEO823
NEO823 Proto-Italian Reference
Italy Grotta Nisco (Apulia) Italian Copper Age 2852 BCE ~4,878 yrs ago U1a1a G-F807
NEO828
NEO828 Proto-Italian Reference
Italy Gaudo (Campania) Gaudo culture 3300 BCE ~5,326 yrs ago N1a1a1 J-PF5169
NEO830
NEO830 Proto-Italian Reference
Italy Fontenoce (Marche, Macerata, Recanati) Rinaldone Culture 3516 BCE ~5,542 yrs ago I1c1a
NEO834
NEO834 Early European Farming Reference
Italy Mora Cavorso (Lazio) Italian Early Neolithic 5552 BCE ~7,578 yrs ago T2b G-P15
NOE001
NOE001 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Ossi. SS. Noeddale Neolithic Sardinia, Italy 4246 BCE ~6,272 yrs ago H1 G-PF3239
NOE002
NOE002 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Ossi. SS. Noeddale Neolithic Sardinia, Italy 4325 BCE ~6,351 yrs ago HV0a R-M343
ORC001
ORC001 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Perdasdefogu. NUO. S’Orcu ‘e Tueri Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 1368 BCE ~3,394 yrs ago J1c3
ORC002
ORC002 Phoenician/Carthaginian Reference
Italy Sardinia. Perdasdefogu. NUO. S’Orcu ‘e Tueri Iron Age Punic 2 Sardinia, Italy 391 BCE ~2,417 yrs ago HV0j I-PF4350
ORC003
ORC003 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Perdasdefogu. NUO. S’Orcu ‘e Tueri Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 1374 BCE ~3,400 yrs ago K1a4a1 J-YP157
ORC005
ORC005 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Perdasdefogu. NUO. S’Orcu ‘e Tueri Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 1261 BCE ~3,287 yrs ago J1c3
ORC006
ORC006 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Perdasdefogu. NUO. S’Orcu ‘e Tueri Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 1263 BCE ~3,289 yrs ago H1 G-PF3378
ORC007
ORC007 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Perdasdefogu. NUO. S’Orcu ‘e Tueri Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 1371 BCE ~3,397 yrs ago H1e1a J-L283
ORC008
ORC008 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Perdasdefogu. NUO. S’Orcu ‘e Tueri Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 1198 BCE ~3,224 yrs ago H1 J-Z600
ORC009
ORC009 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Perdasdefogu. NUO. S’Orcu ‘e Tueri Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 1211 BCE ~3,237 yrs ago T2b3
ORD001
ORD001 Italian Civilization Reference
Italy Apulia. Ordona. Herdonia Daunian Culture Salapia, Italy 781 BCE ~2,807 yrs ago H5c
ORD004
ORD004 Italian Civilization Reference
Italy Apulia. Ordona. Herdonia Daunian Culture Salapia, Italy 516 BCE ~2,542 yrs ago U8b1b1
ORD006
ORD006 Italian Civilization Reference
Italy Apulia. Ordona. Herdonia Daunian Culture Ordona, Italy 770 BCE ~2,796 yrs ago H+16291T R-P297
ORD009
ORD009 Italian Civilization Reference
Italy Apulia. Ordona. Herdonia Daunian Culture Ordona, Italy 750 BCE ~2,776 yrs ago H5c
ORD010
ORD010 Byzantine Empire Reference
Italy Apulia. Ordona. Herdonia Medieval Ordona, Italy 995 CE ~1,031 yrs ago X2i
ORD011
ORD011 Italian Civilization Reference
Italy Apulia. Ordona. Herdonia Daunian Culture Salapia, Italy 800 BCE ~2,826 yrs ago H1e P-P337
ORD014
ORD014 Italian Civilization Reference
Italy Apulia. Ordona. Herdonia Daunian Culture Ordona, Italy 750 BCE ~2,776 yrs ago I5a2+16086C J-L283
ORD019
ORD019 Italian Civilization Reference
Italy Apulia. Ordona. Herdonia Daunian Culture Ordona, Italy 800 BCE ~2,826 yrs ago T2e I
PA12
PA12 Pre-Agricultural Reference
Italy Paglicci (Apulia, Foggia, Rignano Garganico) Italian Gravettian 29104 BCE ~31,130 yrs ago U8c
Paglicci133
Paglicci133 Paleolithic European Reference
Italy Apulia. Paglicci Paglicci 133 Hunter-Gatherer, Southern Italy 33150 BCE ~35,176 yrs ago U8c C-F3393
PJU002
PJU002 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Seneghe. OR. Padru Jossu Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2292 BCE ~4,318 yrs ago U5b2b5
POP001
POP001 Western European Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Poggio Pelliccia Early Medieval Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy 772 CE ~1,254 yrs ago H4a1a R-BY39291
PRD001
PRD001 Pre-Agricultural Reference
Italy Grotte di Pradis (Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Pordenone) Epigravettian Culture of Italy 11139 BCE ~13,165 yrs ago U5b1d P37.2/PF4004
PRZ001
PRZ001 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Siena. Poggio Renzo Etruscan Siena, Italy 791 BCE ~2,817 yrs ago U5b3b
PRZ002
PRZ002 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Siena. Poggio Renzo Etruscan Siena, Italy 772 BCE ~2,798 yrs ago H1 R-L2
R1
R1 Roman Civilization Reference
Italy Martinsicuro Iron Age Roman Republic 963 BCE ~2,989 yrs ago F
R10
R10 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Grotta Continenza Neolithic Italy 5721 BCE ~7,747 yrs ago H
R1015
R1015 Roman Civilization Reference
Italy Veio Grotta Gramiccia Iron Age Roman Republic 900 BCE ~2,926 yrs ago K1a4
R1021
R1021 Roman Civilization Reference
Italy Boville Ernica Iron Age Roman Republic 700 BCE ~2,726 yrs ago U4a1a R-Z29840
R10337
R10337 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tarquinia Monterozzi Iron Age Tarquinia Monterozzi, Italy 152 BCE ~2,178 yrs ago R2
R10338
R10338 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tarquinia Monterozzi Iron Age Tarquinia Monterozzi, Italy 759 BCE ~2,785 yrs ago R-L151
R10339
R10339 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tarquinia Monterozzi Iron Age Tarquinia Monterozzi, Italy 162 BCE ~2,188 yrs ago R-Y24836
R10340
R10340 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tarquinia Monterozzi Iron Age Tarquinia Monterozzi, Italy 759 BCE ~2,785 yrs ago R-BY11117
R10341
R10341 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tarquinia Monterozzi Iron Age Tarquinia Monterozzi, Italy 162 BCE ~2,188 yrs ago J-Z1884
R10343
R10343 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tarquinia Monterozzi Iron Age Tarquinia Monterozzi, Italy 759 BCE ~2,785 yrs ago
R10344
R10344 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tarquinia Monterozzi Iron Age Tarquinia Monterozzi, Italy 761 BCE ~2,787 yrs ago R-Y146438
R10359
R10359 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tarquinia Monterozzi Iron Age Tarquinia Monterozzi, Italy 368 BCE ~2,394 yrs ago
R10361
R10361 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tarquinia Monterozzi Iron Age Tarquinia Monterozzi, Italy 759 BCE ~2,785 yrs ago R-BY3477
R10363
R10363 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tarquinia Monterozzi Iron Age Tarquinia Monterozzi, Italy 391 BCE ~2,417 yrs ago G-BY27899
R104
R104 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Crypta Balbi Late Antiquity Italy 601 CE ~1,425 yrs ago U5b3a1a I-M26
R105
R105 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Crypta Balbi Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE ~1,626 yrs ago T1a26* J-FGC12836
R106
R106 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Crypta Balbi Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE ~1,626 yrs ago J2a1a1a2
R107
R107 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Crypta Balbi Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE ~1,626 yrs ago T2h* E-Y19527
R108
R108 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Crypta Balbi Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE ~1,626 yrs ago T2b-a* G-S1786
R109
R109 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Crypta Balbi Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE ~1,626 yrs ago H1ba
R11
R11 Pre-Agricultural Reference
Italy Grotta Continenza (Abruzzo, L'Aquila) Epigravettian Culture of Italy 9999 BCE ~12,025 yrs ago U5b1+16189+@16192 I-S2555
R110
R110 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Crypta Balbi Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE ~1,626 yrs ago H1e I-BY1933
R111
R111 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Via Paisiello (Necropoli Salaria) Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago H R-CTS116
R11102
R11102 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Pian Sultano Bronze Age Pian Sultano, Italy 1925 BCE ~3,951 yrs ago
R11104
R11104 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Pian Sultano Bronze Age Pian Sultano, Italy 1923 BCE ~3,949 yrs ago I-Y38933
R11105
R11105 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Pian Sultano Bronze Age Pian Sultano, Italy 1736 BCE ~3,762 yrs ago
R11107
R11107 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Pian Sultano Bronze Age Pian Sultano, Italy 1923 BCE ~3,949 yrs ago
R11109
R11109 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Roman Imperial Period Isola Sacra, Italy 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago J-Y15222
R11111
R11111 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Roman Imperial Period Isola Sacra, Italy 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago J-ZS1711
R11112
R11112 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Roman Imperial Period Isola Sacra, Italy 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago G-Y248555
R11113
R11113 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Roman Imperial Period Isola Sacra, Italy 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago
R11116
R11116 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Roman Imperial Period Isola Sacra, Italy 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago
R11117
R11117 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Roman Imperial Period Isola Sacra, Italy 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago J-Z28527
R11118
R11118 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Roman Imperial Period Isola Sacra, Italy 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago
R11119
R11119 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Roman Imperial Period Isola Sacra, Italy 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago G-Y44432
R11120
R11120 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Roman Imperial Period Isola Sacra, Italy 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago
R11121
R11121 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Roman Imperial Period Isola Sacra, Italy 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago R-L52
R114
R114 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Via Paisiello (Necropoli Salaria) Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago U1b1
R115
R115 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Via Paisiello (Necropoli Salaria) Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago U4 J-PH1757
R116
R116 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Via Paisiello (Necropoli Salaria) Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago U3a2c* J-Z631
R117
R117 Roman Empire Reference
Italy San Ercolano Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE ~1,626 yrs ago T2b25a* J-BY61864
R118
R118 Roman Empire Reference
Italy San Ercolano Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE ~1,626 yrs ago H1e1a H-Z19049
R11828
R11828 Phoenician Reference
Italy Sardinia. Porto Conte bay. Sant' Imbenia Phoenician Sardinia 1117 BCE ~3,143 yrs ago I-L160
R11829
R11829 Phoenician Reference
Italy Sardinia. Porto Conte bay. Sant' Imbenia Phoenician Sardinia 1006 BCE ~3,032 yrs ago
R11832
R11832 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Sardinia. Porto Conte bay. Sant' Imbenia Roman Imperial Period Sant'Imbenia, Sardinia, Italy 242 CE ~1,784 yrs ago
R11833
R11833 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Sardinia. Porto Conte bay. Sant' Imbenia Roman Imperial Period Sant'Imbenia, Sardinia, Italy 248 CE ~1,778 yrs ago
R11834
R11834 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Sardinia. Porto Conte bay. Sant' Imbenia Roman Imperial Period Sant'Imbenia, Sardinia, Italy 129 CE ~1,897 yrs ago
R11835
R11835 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Sardinia. Porto Conte bay. Sant' Imbenia Roman Imperial Period Sant'Imbenia, Sardinia, Italy 802 BCE ~2,828 yrs ago H-Y21612
R11836
R11836 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Sardinia. Porto Conte bay. Sant' Imbenia Roman Imperial Period Sant'Imbenia, Sardinia, Italy 150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago
R120
R120 Roman Empire Reference
Italy San Ercolano Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE ~1,626 yrs ago I1c T-Y6055
R1219
R1219 Western European Reference
Italy Cancelleria Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1421 CE ~605 yrs ago H11a E-BY6250
R122
R122 Roman Empire Reference
Italy San Ercolano Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE ~1,626 yrs ago J1c-a
R1220
R1220 Western European Reference
Italy Cancelleria Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1480 CE ~546 yrs ago T2 R-PH2781
R1221
R1221 Western European Reference
Italy Cancelleria Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1480 CE ~546 yrs ago H1e2* J-Z32056
R1223
R1223 Renaissance Europe Reference
Italy Campo Marzio. Palazzo della Cancelleria Medieval Palazzo della Cancelleria, Italy 1480 CE ~546 yrs ago R-L135
R1224
R1224 Western European Reference
Italy Cancelleria Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1480 CE ~546 yrs ago T2b4f* G-S18765
R1225
R1225 Renaissance Europe Reference
Italy Campo Marzio. Palazzo della Cancelleria Medieval Palazzo della Cancelleria, Italy 1480 CE ~546 yrs ago J-BY103017
R123
R123 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Casale del dolce Imperial Rome 124 CE ~1,902 yrs ago T2a1b R-BY13762
R125
R125 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Casale del dolce Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago T2k
R126
R126 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Casale del dolce Imperial Rome 242 CE ~1,784 yrs ago U6a7c1
R128
R128 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Casale del dolce Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago HV-b J-Y79665
R1283
R1283 Western European Reference
Italy Cancelleria Medieval to Early Modern Italy 772 CE ~1,254 yrs ago H12* J-PF7321
R1286
R1286 Western European Reference
Italy Cancelleria Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1409 CE ~617 yrs ago H1g1 I-FT151924
R1288
R1288 Western European Reference
Italy Cancelleria Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1350 CE ~676 yrs ago I3a1
R1289
R1289 Western European Reference
Italy Cancelleria Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1350 CE ~676 yrs ago K1a4a1
R1290
R1290 Western European Reference
Italy Cancelleria Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1299 CE ~727 yrs ago H1c3a
R1291
R1291 Renaissance Europe Reference
Italy Campo Marzio. Palazzo della Cancelleria Medieval Palazzo della Cancelleria, Italy 500 CE ~1,526 yrs ago I-Y38933
R1292
R1292 Renaissance Europe Reference
Italy Campo Marzio. Palazzo della Cancelleria Medieval Palazzo della Cancelleria, Italy 500 CE ~1,526 yrs ago E-Y141223
R1294
R1294 Renaissance Europe Reference
Italy Campo Marzio. Palazzo della Cancelleria Medieval Palazzo della Cancelleria, Italy 500 CE ~1,526 yrs ago R-BY30764
R130
R130 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Marcellino & Pietro Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE ~1,726 yrs ago H7k2a* J-ZS2723
R131
R131 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Via Paisiello (Necropoli Salaria) Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago T1a12 G-L14
R132
R132 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Marcellino & Pietro Imperial Rome 215 CE ~1,811 yrs ago R0a2j2* G-Z6434
R133
R133 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Marcellino & Pietro Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE ~1,726 yrs ago HV1a3
R134
R134 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Marcellino & Pietro Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE ~1,726 yrs ago K1a4c1
R136
R136 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Marcellino & Pietro Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE ~1,726 yrs ago T2d2 J-BY242
R137
R137 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Marcellino & Pietro Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE ~1,726 yrs ago U5b2a1a
R15
R15 Pre-Agricultural Reference
Italy Grotta Continenza (Abruzzo, L'Aquila) Epigravettian Culture of Italy 7312 BCE ~9,338 yrs ago U5b3 I-M223
R1543
R1543 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Mazzano Romano Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago H1e T-CTS5299
R1544
R1544 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Mazzano Romano Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago J1c
R1545
R1545 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Mazzano Romano Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago H8c G-Z6759
R1547
R1547 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Monterotondo Imperial Rome 27 BCE ~2,053 yrs ago K1a7 J-FGC15940
R1548
R1548 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Monterotondo Imperial Rome 27 BCE ~2,053 yrs ago H2a R-YP5938
R1549
R1549 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Monterotondo Imperial Rome 27 BCE ~2,053 yrs ago U5b2b3-a1* J-ZS4307
R1550
R1550 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Monterotondo Imperial Rome 27 BCE ~2,053 yrs ago T2c1c J-Z6264
R1551
R1551 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Monterotondo Imperial Rome 76 CE ~1,950 yrs ago H J-Y139254
R1554
R1554 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Urbino. Bivio della Croce dei Missionari Roman Bivio 125 CE ~1,901 yrs ago R-BY25318
R1555
R1555 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Urbino. Bivio della Croce dei Missionari Roman Bivio 81 CE ~1,945 yrs ago
R1556
R1556 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Urbino. Bivio della Croce dei Missionari Roman Bivio 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago R-BY21049
R1557
R1557 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Urbino. Bivio della Croce dei Missionari Roman Bivio 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago J-L70
R16
R16 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Ripabianca di Monterado Neolithic Italy 5309 BCE ~7,335 yrs ago U5b2b3
R17
R17 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Ripabianca di Monterado Neolithic Italy 5323 BCE ~7,349 yrs ago U8b1b J-Y29673
R18
R18 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Ripabianca di Monterado Neolithic Italy 5461 BCE ~7,487 yrs ago H2a
R19
R19 Etruscan-Roman Reference
Italy Ripabianca di Monterado (Centro, Marche, Ancona) Northern Central Italian 5356 BCE ~7,382 yrs ago U5b3a1 J-FGC21348
R2
R2 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Grotta Continenza Neolithic Italy 6068 BCE ~8,094 yrs ago K1a2
R22
R22 Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Su Crocefissu Chalcolithic to Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2015 BCE ~4,041 yrs ago HV0a
R24
R24 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Su Crocefissu Neolithic Sardinia, Italy 3599 BCE ~5,625 yrs ago N1a1b1
R25
R25 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres) Early Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 2204 BCE ~4,230 yrs ago J1c3
R26
R26 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres) Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2468 BCE ~4,494 yrs ago H1j9 I-Y7240
R27
R27 Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Su Crocefissu Chalcolithic to Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 3500 BCE ~5,526 yrs ago H1e1a I-FTA1525
R28
R28 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres) Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2296 BCE ~4,322 yrs ago K1a+195
R29
R29 Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Su Crocefissu Chalcolithic to Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 3500 BCE ~5,526 yrs ago J2b1a G-PF3378
R3
R3 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Grotta Continenza Neolithic Italy 5831 BCE ~7,857 yrs ago H5a1
R30
R30 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Mausoleo di Augusto Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE ~1,726 yrs ago L4a2 G-L140
R31
R31 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Mausoleo di Augusto Late Antiquity Italy 261 CE ~1,765 yrs ago K1c1* R-BY3448
R32
R32 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Mausoleo di Augusto Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE ~1,726 yrs ago H2a1 I-S12195
R33
R33 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Mausoleo di Augusto Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE ~1,726 yrs ago K1a1* R-DF110
R34
R34 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Mausoleo di Augusto Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE ~1,726 yrs ago H-e1 J-FTA2750
R36
R36 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Celio Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE ~1,626 yrs ago T1a1 R-BY3951
R38
R38 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago T2d2
R39
R39 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Imperial Rome 81 CE ~1,945 yrs ago J2b1c1
R4
R4 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Grotta Continenza Chalcolithic Italy 2906 BCE ~4,932 yrs ago K1-a4l G-F991
R41
R41 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago H5a1
R42
R42 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Imperial Rome 26 CE ~2,000 yrs ago U1a1
R43
R43 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago H7f
R435
R435 Roman Civilization Reference
Italy Palestrina Colombella Iron Age Roman Republic 600 BCE ~2,626 yrs ago H11a* R-BY3951
R436
R436 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Palestrina Antina Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago U5b3a
R437
R437 Roman Civilization Reference
Italy Palestrina Selciata Iron Age Roman Republic 400 BCE ~2,426 yrs ago H10* R-PR5365
R44
R44 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago T2* J-Y62573
R45
R45 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Isola Sacra Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago U3b1
R47
R47 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Centocelle Imperial Rome 241 CE ~1,785 yrs ago J1c1c* G-S11415
R473
R473 Roman Civilization Reference
Italy Civitavecchia Iron Age Roman Republic 700 BCE ~2,726 yrs ago U5a1
R474
R474 Roman Civilization Reference
Italy Civitavecchia Iron Age Roman Republic 700 BCE ~2,726 yrs ago H J-Y45181
R475
R475 Roman Civilization Reference
Italy Civitavecchia Iron Age Roman Republic 700 BCE ~2,726 yrs ago T2b32
R49
R49 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Centocelle Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago H1u
R5
R5 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Grotta Continenza Chalcolithic Italy 2905 BCE ~4,931 yrs ago D4 O-M1706
R50
R50 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Centocelle Imperial Rome 211 CE ~1,815 yrs ago H5 J-Y134209
R51
R51 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Centocelle Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago U3b1
R52
R52 Western European Reference
Italy Villa Magna Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE ~746 yrs ago T1a1 G-PF3230
R53
R53 Western European Reference
Italy Villa Magna Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE ~746 yrs ago U2e1c1b E-BY103690
R54
R54 Western European Reference
Italy Villa Magna Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE ~746 yrs ago H4a1 J-Y23094
R55
R55 Western European Reference
Italy Villa Magna Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE ~746 yrs ago J2b1a G-FGC8354
R56
R56 Western European Reference
Italy Villa Magna Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE ~746 yrs ago U5b3f
R57
R57 Western European Reference
Italy Villa Magna Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE ~746 yrs ago I1a1a3
R58
R58 Western European Reference
Italy Villa Magna Medieval to Early Modern Italy 700 CE ~1,326 yrs ago H1c3e* R-BY12484
R59
R59 Western European Reference
Italy Villa Magna Medieval to Early Modern Italy 820 CE ~1,206 yrs ago N1b1a9 E-Y21919
R6
R6 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Grotta Continenza Neolithic Italy 5318 BCE ~7,344 yrs ago K1-a R-FGC21027
R60
R60 Western European Reference
Italy Villa Magna Medieval to Early Modern Italy 820 CE ~1,206 yrs ago M4″67
R61
R61 Western European Reference
Italy Villa Magna Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE ~746 yrs ago HV R-CTS6889
R62
R62 Western European Reference
Italy Villa Magna Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1130 CE ~896 yrs ago HV0a
R63
R63 Western European Reference
Italy Villa Magna Medieval to Early Modern Italy 970 CE ~1,056 yrs ago K1a2a I-A2293
R64
R64 Western European Reference
Italy Villa Magna Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1070 CE ~956 yrs ago HV0a G-PF3230
R65
R65 Western European Reference
Italy Villa Magna Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1070 CE ~956 yrs ago T2b
R66
R66 Roman Empire Reference
Italy ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada) Imperial Rome 100 CE ~1,926 yrs ago T2 R-P267
R67
R67 Roman Empire Reference
Italy ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada) Imperial Rome 100 CE ~1,926 yrs ago M
R68
R68 Roman Empire Reference
Italy ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada) Imperial Rome 100 CE ~1,926 yrs ago U7a4a1a J-Z40083
R69
R69 Roman Empire Reference
Italy ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada) Imperial Rome 100 CE ~1,926 yrs ago X2l
R7
R7 Pre-Agricultural Reference
Italy Grotta Continenza (Abruzzo, L'Aquila) Epigravettian Culture of Italy 9107 BCE ~11,133 yrs ago U5b1+16189+@16192 I-M223
R70
R70 Roman Empire Reference
Italy ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada) Imperial Rome 100 CE ~1,926 yrs ago T1a* G-L140
R71
R71 Roman Empire Reference
Italy ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada) Imperial Rome 100 CE ~1,926 yrs ago H5-b
R72
R72 Roman Empire Reference
Italy ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada) Imperial Rome 100 CE ~1,926 yrs ago T
R73
R73 Roman Empire Reference
Italy ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada) Imperial Rome 100 CE ~1,926 yrs ago J2a1a1a
R75
R75 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Viale Rossini (Necropoli Salaria) Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago H14a
R76
R76 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Viale Rossini (Necropoli Salaria) Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago T2c1a J-PH1222
R78
R78 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Viale Rossini (Necropoli Salaria) Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago D4j11
R8
R8 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Grotta Continenza Neolithic Italy 5830 BCE ~7,856 yrs ago K1a3
R80
R80 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Viale Rossini (Necropoli Salaria) Imperial Rome 27 CE ~1,999 yrs ago U6a5
R81
R81 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Viale Rossini (Necropoli Salaria) Imperial Rome 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago K1b1c J-BY2174
R835
R835 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Civitanova Marche Imperial Rome 27 BCE ~2,053 yrs ago H2a5 J-ZS241
R836
R836 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Civitanova Marche Imperial Rome 27 BCE ~2,053 yrs ago H5n
R850
R850 Roman Civilization Reference
Italy Ardea Iron Age Roman Republic 800 BCE ~2,826 yrs ago T2c1f T-L208
R851
R851 Roman Civilization Reference
Italy Ardea Iron Age Roman Republic 800 BCE ~2,826 yrs ago H2a R-FGC29470
R9
R9 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Grotta Continenza Neolithic Italy 5611 BCE ~7,637 yrs ago K1a4a1 G-BY96398
R969
R969 Western European Reference
Italy Tivoli Palazzo Cianti Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1600 CE ~426 yrs ago U5b3a2b J-Z28598
R970
R970 Western European Reference
Italy Tivoli Palazzo Cianti Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1600 CE ~426 yrs ago J1b3 J-Z435
R973
R973 Western European Reference
Italy Tivoli Palazzo Cianti Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1600 CE ~426 yrs ago HV-b
RISE486
RISE486 Proto-Indo-European Reference
Italy Lombardy. Remedello di Sotto Early Bronze Age Remedello Culture, Northern Italy 2136 BCE ~4,162 yrs ago J1c1b I-PF6947
RISE489
RISE489 European Chalcolithic Reference
Italy Lombardy. Remedello di Sotto Chalcolithic Remedello Culture, Northern Italy 2909 BCE ~4,935 yrs ago X2c1 I-PF6947
S1249
S1249 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Su Grutta 'e is Bittuleris (Sardinia, South Sardinia, Seulo) Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 1800 BCE ~3,826 yrs ago K1a4a1 R-L754
S1250
S1250 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Su Grutta 'e is Bittuleris (Sardinia, South Sardinia, Seulo) Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 1800 BCE ~3,826 yrs ago T2b3 R1
S1252
S1252 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Su Grutta 'e is Bittuleris (Sardinia, South Sardinia, Seulo) Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 1800 BCE ~3,826 yrs ago X2b3 R-M18
S1253
S1253 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Su Grutta 'e is Bittuleris (Sardinia, South Sardinia, Seulo) Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 1800 BCE ~3,826 yrs ago V R-M18
SAL001
SAL001 Italian Civilization Reference
Italy Apulia. Salapia Daunian Culture Salapia, Italy 1260 BCE ~3,286 yrs ago H1+16189! J-M241
SAL003
SAL003 Italian Civilization Reference
Italy Apulia. Salapia Daunian Culture Salapia, Italy 402 BCE ~2,428 yrs ago K1a2a
SAL007
SAL007 Italian Civilization Reference
Italy Apulia. Salapia Daunian Culture Salapia, Italy 1300 BCE ~3,326 yrs ago K1a+195T!
SAL010
SAL010 Italian Civilization Reference
Italy Apulia. Salapia Daunian Culture Salapia, Italy 1300 BCE ~3,326 yrs ago U5a1 J-M102
SAL011
SAL011 Italian Civilization Reference
Italy Apulia. Salapia Daunian Culture Salapia, Italy 386 BCE ~2,412 yrs ago U5b1 IJK
SEC001
SEC001 Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Serra Cabriles (Sardinia, Sassari, Sennori) Late Chalcolithic Sardinia, Italy 2452 BCE ~4,478 yrs ago J2b1a G-PF3239
SEC002
SEC002 Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Serra Cabriles (Sardinia, Sassari, Sennori) Late Chalcolithic Sardinia, Italy 2470 BCE ~4,496 yrs ago J1c3 G-PF3239
SEC004
SEC004 Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Sennori. SS. Serra Crabiles. t.3 Late Chalcolithic Sardinia, Italy 2463 BCE ~4,489 yrs ago K2b1a
SEC005
SEC005 Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Serra Cabriles (Sardinia, Sassari, Sennori) Late Chalcolithic Sardinia, Italy 2469 BCE ~4,495 yrs ago J1c3n'o'p
SEC006
SEC006 Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Sennori. SS. Serra Crabiles. t.3 Late Chalcolithic Sardinia, Italy 2461 BCE ~4,487 yrs ago J2b1a
SGR001
SGR001 Italian Civilization Reference
Italy Apulia. SanGiovanniRotondo Iron Age San Giovanni, Italy 668 CE ~1,358 yrs ago U3a T-L206
SGR002
SGR002 Italian Civilization Reference
Italy Apulia. SanGiovanniRotondo Iron Age San Giovanni, Italy 751 BCE ~2,777 yrs ago U5b1d1 R-M269
SGR003
SGR003 Italian Civilization Reference
Italy Apulia. SanGiovanniRotondo Iron Age San Giovanni, Italy 368 BCE ~2,394 yrs ago H1+16311T!
SID005
SID005 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Ossi. SS. S'isteridolzu Neolithic Sardinia, Italy 4310 BCE ~6,336 yrs ago K1-a I-PF4350
SID006
SID006 Mediterranean Prehistoric Cultures Reference
Italy Sardinia. Ossi. SS. S'isteridolzu Chalcolithic Sardinia, Italy 2866 BCE ~4,892 yrs ago J1c1 I-M223
SNN001
SNN001 Western European Reference
Italy Sassari. SAS. San Nicola Necropoli Esterna Medieval Sardinia, Italy 1302 CE ~724 yrs ago U5a1d2a E-CTS9320
SNN002
SNN002 Western European Reference
Italy Sassari. SAS. San Nicola Necropoli Esterna Medieval Sardinia, Italy 1297 CE ~729 yrs ago H1j2a R-Z274
SNN004
SNN004 Western European Reference
Italy Sassari. SAS. San Nicola Necropoli Esterna Medieval Sardinia, Italy 1261 CE ~765 yrs ago J2b1a7 R-M269
STO001
STO001 Pre-Agricultural Reference
Italy San Teodoro (Sicily, Messina) Epigravettian Culture of Sicily 11627 BCE ~13,653 yrs ago U2'3'4'7'8'9
SUA005
SUA005 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Seulo. CA. Riparo sotto roccia Su Asedazzu Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2292 BCE ~4,318 yrs ago H1
SUA006
SUA006 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Seulo. CA. Riparo sotto roccia Su Asedazzu Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 1265 BCE ~3,291 yrs ago H3ay
SUA007
SUA007 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Seulo. CA. Riparo sotto roccia Su Asedazzu Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2026 BCE ~4,052 yrs ago T2c1d R-PF6287
SUC001
SUC001 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16 Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2141 BCE ~4,167 yrs ago U5b3
SUC002
SUC002 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16 Early Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 2204 BCE ~4,230 yrs ago J1c3
SUC003
SUC003 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16 Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2131 BCE ~4,157 yrs ago J1c3 I-S10631
SUC004
SUC004 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16 Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2296 BCE ~4,322 yrs ago K1a-a4
SUC005
SUC005 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16 Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2288 BCE ~4,314 yrs ago K1a4a1 I-S9403
SUC007
SUC007 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sardinia. Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16 Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2462 BCE ~4,488 yrs ago J2a1a1 I-BY37404
SUC008
SUC008 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.22 Neolithic Sardinia, Italy 3947 BCE ~5,973 yrs ago H4a1a
SUC009
SUC009 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres) Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 1867 BCE ~3,893 yrs ago J2a1a1 I-Y10720
T46
T46 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Rome. Casal Bertone Roman Imperial Period Casal Bertone, Italy 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago H+152 J
T9
T9 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Rome. Casal Bertone Roman Imperial Period Casal Bertone, Italy 1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago
TAQ001
TAQ001 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 375 BCE ~2,401 yrs ago T2e
TAQ002
TAQ002 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 99 BCE ~2,125 yrs ago H R-L2
TAQ003
TAQ003 Byzantine Empire Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Early Medieval Viterbo, Lazio, Italy 771 CE ~1,255 yrs ago X2n
TAQ004
TAQ004 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 400 BCE ~2,426 yrs ago H R-L151
TAQ005
TAQ005 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 360 BCE ~2,386 yrs ago T2d2 R-L2
TAQ006
TAQ006 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 400 BCE ~2,426 yrs ago HV22 G-Y7538
TAQ008
TAQ008 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 400 BCE ~2,426 yrs ago HV0
TAQ009
TAQ009 Byzantine Empire Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Early Medieval Viterbo, Lazio, Italy 895 CE ~1,131 yrs ago T1b2 I-YSC261
TAQ010
TAQ010 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 400 BCE ~2,426 yrs ago H13a1a1d R-L151
TAQ011
TAQ011 Byzantine Empire Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Early Medieval Viterbo, Lazio, Italy 893 CE ~1,133 yrs ago L2a1c3a
TAQ012
TAQ012 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 400 BCE ~2,426 yrs ago H1
TAQ016
TAQ016 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 400 BCE ~2,426 yrs ago H1bz
TAQ017
TAQ017 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 375 BCE ~2,401 yrs ago T2e R-BY61900
TAQ018
TAQ018 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 360 BCE ~2,386 yrs ago W6a R-L2
TAQ019
TAQ019 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 358 BCE ~2,384 yrs ago J1c3
TAQ021
TAQ021 Roman/Byzantine Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Imperial Lazio Viterbo, Italy 258 CE ~1,768 yrs ago X1 J-Y16819
TAQ022
TAQ022 Byzantine Empire Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Early Medieval Viterbo, Lazio, Italy 1023 CE ~1,003 yrs ago H
TAQ023
TAQ023 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 396 BCE ~2,422 yrs ago U5b2a3 G-Z1903
TAQ024
TAQ024 Classical Antiquity Reference
Italy Lazio. Viterbo. Tarquinia Etruscan Italy 354 BCE ~2,380 yrs ago T2e R-BY61900
UZZ026
UZZ026 Mediterranean Mesolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Early Mesolithic Sicily 9040 BCE ~11,066 yrs ago
UZZ033
UZZ033 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Neolithic Stentinello Culture in Sicily 5380 BCE ~7,406 yrs ago U8b1b1 H2
UZZ034
UZZ034 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Neolithic Stentinello Culture in Sicily 5376 BCE ~7,402 yrs ago U8b1b1
UZZ040
UZZ040 Mediterranean Hunter-Gatherers Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Late Mesolithic Castelnovian Culture, Sicily, Italy 6416 BCE ~8,442 yrs ago U4a2f I2a1b
UZZ057
UZZ057 Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Early Bronze Age Sicily 2196 BCE ~4,222 yrs ago R1b1a1b1a1a2
UZZ061
UZZ061 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Middle Neolithic Sicily 4879 BCE ~6,905 yrs ago K1a2 C1a2b1
UZZ069
UZZ069 Mediterranean Hunter-Gatherers Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Late Mesolithic Castelnovian Culture, Sicily, Italy 6773 BCE ~8,799 yrs ago U5b2b
UZZ071
UZZ071 Mediterranean Mesolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Late Mesolithic Sicily, Italy 6008 BCE ~8,034 yrs ago U5a2+16294
UZZ075
UZZ075 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Neolithic Stentinello Culture in Sicily 5327 BCE ~7,353 yrs ago J1c5
UZZ077
UZZ077 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Early Neolithic Sicily 5476 BCE ~7,502 yrs ago H
UZZ079
UZZ079 Mediterranean Hunter-Gatherers Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Late Mesolithic Castelnovian Culture, Sicily, Italy 6694 BCE ~8,720 yrs ago U5b3(d)
UZZ080
UZZ080 Mediterranean Hunter-Gatherers Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Late Mesolithic Castelnovian Culture, Sicily, Italy 6694 BCE ~8,720 yrs ago U5b2b1a
UZZ082
UZZ082 Mediterranean Hunter-Gatherers Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Late Mesolithic Castelnovian Culture, Sicily, Italy 6694 BCE ~8,720 yrs ago U5a1
UZZ087
UZZ087 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Neolithic Stentinello Culture in Sicily 5311 BCE ~7,337 yrs ago
UZZ088
UZZ088 Mediterranean Mesolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Late Mesolithic Sicily, Italy 5987 BCE ~8,013 yrs ago U5b3(d)
UZZ096
UZZ096 Mediterranean Mesolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Early Mesolithic Sicily 8800 BCE ~10,826 yrs ago U2'3'4'7'8'9
UZZ099
UZZ099 Mediterranean Neolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Middle Neolithic Sicily 4050 BCE ~6,076 yrs ago X2b CT
UZZ4446
UZZ4446 Mediterranean Hunter-Gatherers Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Late Mesolithic Castelnovian Culture, Sicily, Italy 6633 BCE ~8,659 yrs ago U5b2b
UZZ5054
UZZ5054 Mediterranean Mesolithic Reference
Italy Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo Late Mesolithic Sicily, Italy 8798 BCE ~10,824 yrs ago U2'3'4'7'8'9
VEN001
VEN001 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa Basilicata Venosa Culture 650 CE ~1,376 yrs ago N3a
VEN002
VEN002 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa Basilicata Venosa Culture 650 CE ~1,376 yrs ago U5a1c
VEN005
VEN005 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa Basilicata Venosa Culture 600 CE ~1,426 yrs ago HV0e
VEN006
VEN006 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa Basilicata Venosa Culture 600 CE ~1,426 yrs ago T1a J-L283
VEN008
VEN008 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa Basilicata Venosa Culture 600 CE ~1,426 yrs ago H6c E-M78
VEN009
VEN009 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa Basilicata Venosa Culture 600 CE ~1,426 yrs ago L2b1a
VEN010
VEN010 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa Basilicata Venosa Culture 600 CE ~1,426 yrs ago W6 F
VEN012
VEN012 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa Basilicata Venosa Culture 600 CE ~1,426 yrs ago J1c3 G-FGC37656
VEN013
VEN013 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa Basilicata Venosa Culture 600 CE ~1,426 yrs ago H14a J-Y86930
VEN014
VEN014 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa Basilicata Venosa Culture 600 CE ~1,426 yrs ago H
VEN015
VEN015 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa Basilicata Venosa Culture 600 CE ~1,426 yrs ago H1
VEN017
VEN017 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa Basilicata Venosa Culture 600 CE ~1,426 yrs ago H35 G-L30
VEN018
VEN018 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa Basilicata Venosa Culture 600 CE ~1,426 yrs ago H5a1g1a
VEN021
VEN021 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa Basilicata Venosa Culture 600 CE ~1,426 yrs ago U5a2d1
VEN022
VEN022 Roman Empire Reference
Italy Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa Basilicata Venosa Culture 600 CE ~1,426 yrs ago H7a1 F
VET002
VET002 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Vetulonia Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 786 BCE ~2,812 yrs ago J1c3 G-PF3378
VET003_4
VET003_4 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Vetulonia Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 804 BCE ~2,830 yrs ago J1c9
VET005
VET005 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Vetulonia Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 373 BCE ~2,399 yrs ago H79
VET006_9
VET006_9 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Vetulonia Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 361 BCE ~2,387 yrs ago J1c3
VET007
VET007 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Vetulonia Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 806 BCE ~2,832 yrs ago T2b
VET008
VET008 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Vetulonia Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 384 BCE ~2,410 yrs ago H3
VET010
VET010 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Vetulonia Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 780 BCE ~2,806 yrs ago H58
VET011
VET011 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Vetulonia Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 750 BCE ~2,776 yrs ago J1b1a1 G-PF3359
VEU001
VEU001 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Grosseto. Vetulonia Etruscan Grosseto, Italy 786 BCE ~2,812 yrs ago V R-Y57468
VIL004
VIL004 Phoenician/Carthaginian Reference
Italy Sardinia. Villamar. VS. Villamar Iron Age Punic 2 Sardinia, Italy 515 BCE ~2,541 yrs ago I
VIL006
VIL006 Phoenician/Punic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Villamar. VS. Villamar Iron Age Punic 1 Sardinia, Italy 788 BCE ~2,814 yrs ago L2a1c3b1
VIL007
VIL007 Phoenician/Punic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Villamar. VS. Villamar Iron Age Punic 1 Sardinia, Italy 537 BCE ~2,563 yrs ago K1a3a J-L862
VIL009
VIL009 Phoenician/Punic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Villamar. VS. Villamar Iron Age Punic 1 Sardinia, Italy 700 BCE ~2,726 yrs ago V
VIL011
VIL011 Phoenician/Punic Reference
Italy Sardinia. Villamar. VS. Villamar Iron Age Punic 1 Sardinia, Italy 818 BCE ~2,844 yrs ago K1a3a R-PF7589
VK534
VK534 Western Christendom Reference
Italy Foggia. San Lorenzo Medieval Italy 1047 CE ~979 yrs ago H1 R1b1a1b1a1a2
VK535
VK535 Western Christendom Reference
Italy Foggia. San Lorenzo Medieval Italy 1215 CE ~811 yrs ago T1a5 R1b1a1b1b3a
VK536
VK536 Western Christendom Reference
Italy Foggia. Cancarro Medieval Italy 1000 CE ~1,026 yrs ago H3h6
VK537
VK537 Western Christendom Reference
Italy Foggia. Cancarro Medieval Italy 1000 CE ~1,026 yrs ago V
VK538
VK538 Western Christendom Reference
Italy Foggia. Cancarro Medieval Italy 1000 CE ~1,026 yrs ago H85b L1a1b
VOL001
VOL001 Etruscan Civilization Reference
Italy Tuscany. Pisa. Volterra Etruscan Pisa, Italy 195 BCE ~2,221 yrs ago H13a1a1 R-L2
Page 1 of 1
Archaeological Cultures

Your Connection to Ancient Italian Cultures

Explore the major archaeological cultures of the Italian Peninsula and discover which ones your DNA connects you to most strongly.

Roman Republic and Empire

509 BCE-476 CE

Rome's expansion from a city-state to a Mediterranean-wide empire brought unprecedented population movement and admixture, drawing people from across Europe, North Africa, and the Near East into Italy.

Cultural Match 37.5/100
5 matches

Your score shows moderate statistical similarity to reference samples associated with this culture.

Etruscan Civilization

800-300 BCE

The Etruscans built a sophisticated pre-Roman civilization across Tuscany, Lazio, and Umbria, with a language unrelated to Latin and a lasting influence on early Roman religion, art, and urban planning.

Cultural Match 15.0/100
2 matches

Your score shows limited statistical similarity to this Italian reference group.

Langobard (Lombard) Kingdom

568-774 CE

The Langobards, a Germanic people, migrated into northern Italy in the Late Antique period and established a kingdom that introduced Central and Northern European ancestry into the region.

Cultural Match 15.0/100
2 matches

Your score shows limited statistical similarity to this Italian reference group.

Culture assignments are based on the archaeological context and era classifications of your matched ancient DNA samples. These connections reflect genetic similarities to populations associated with specific archaeological cultures in the Italian Peninsula.

Regional Heritage

Your Italian Regional Connections

Discover which modern regions of the Italian Peninsula show the strongest genetic connections to your ancestry.

#1
Strongest Regional Connection

Lazio, Italy

32.5/100

Central-western Italy, home to Rome and the Etruscan cities north of the Tiber, at the crossroads of ancient Mediterranean trade and empire.

4 ancient matches
#1

Lazio

Italy
Regional Match 32.5/100
#2

Sardinia

Italy
Regional Match 8.1/100
#3

Sicily

Italy
Regional Match 8.1/100

Regional assignments are based on the geographic locations where your matched ancient DNA samples were discovered. These connections reflect genetic similarities to populations from specific regions of the Italian Peninsula. Click on any region card to explore the samples from that area.

Archaeological Sites

Notable Archaeological Sites

Discover the archaeological sites across the Italian Peninsula where your matched ancient DNA samples were discovered.

These archaeological sites represent locations where multiple ancient DNA samples matching your genetic profile were discovered. Each site provides valuable insights into the populations that once inhabited these regions.

Genetic Continuity

Your Ancestral Story

Understanding what your genetic connections reveal about your Italian ancestry.

Your strongest regional connections fall within historical connections.

3.0 %

Early Foundations

Paleolithic & Mesolithic & Neolithic

40,000 BCE - 3,500 BCE

This group combines fit-weighted genetic-similarity scores for the relevant cultural periods.

11.8 %

Formative Transformations

Chalcolithic & Bronze Age & Iron Age

3,500 BCE - 750 BCE

This group combines fit-weighted genetic-similarity scores for the relevant cultural periods.

Strongest
83.7 %

Historical Connections

Etruscan & Greek Colonial & Roman & Late Antique & Medieval

750 BCE - 1,500 CE

This group combines fit-weighted genetic-similarity scores for the relevant cultural periods.

What This Means

Your genetic profile tells a story of continuity and change. While some populations maintained genetic continuity over thousands of years, migrations and cultural exchanges brought new genetic signatures that shaped the modern Italian gene pool. Your results reflect this rich tapestry of population movements and interactions.

Cultural Periods

Your Italian Timeline

Your genetic connections to 10 major periods of Italian history, from prehistoric to medieval.

Your Italian Ancient Matches Through Time

40,000 BCE — 1,500 CE | 16 ancient connections across 41+ millennia

Paleolithic & Mesolithic 3.0/100
Neolithic 0.0/100
Chalcolithic 4.7/100
Bronze Age 2.2/100
Iron Age 4.9/100
Etruscan 1.0/100
Greek Colonial 0.0/100
Roman 19.9/100
Late Antique 38.6/100
Medieval 24.2/100
40,000 BCE
29,625 BCE
19,250 BCE
8,875 BCE
1,500 CE
RIP001
RIP001
RIP001 15026 BCE Late Paleolithic Tagliente, Italy
RIP001
RIP001 15026 BCE Late Paleolithic Tagliente, Italy
I2478
I2478
I2478 2196 BCE Bell Beaker Culture 3, Northern Italy
I2478
I2478 2196 BCE Bell Beaker Culture 3, Northern Italy
BRC007
BRC007
BRC007 1615 BCE Bronze Age Broion, Italy
BRC007
BRC007 1615 BCE Bronze Age Broion, Italy
I13389
I13389
I13389 850 BCE Iron Age Sicily
I13389
I13389 850 BCE Iron Age Sicily
R10342
R10342
R10342 159 BCE Iron Age Tarquinia Monterozzi, Italy
R10342
R10342 159 BCE Iron Age Tarquinia Monterozzi, Italy
R40
R40
R40 1 CE Imperial Rome
R40
R40 1 CE Imperial Rome
TAQ020
TAQ020
TAQ020 128 CE Imperial Lazio Viterbo, Italy
TAQ020
TAQ020 128 CE Imperial Lazio Viterbo, Italy
I12223
I12223
I12223 257 CE Late Antique Sardinia, Italy
I12223
I12223 257 CE Late Antique Sardinia, Italy
R33
R33
R33 300 CE Late Antiquity Italy
R33
R33 300 CE Late Antiquity Italy
CL151
CL151
CL151 580 CE Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy
CL151
CL151 580 CE Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy
CL63
CL63
CL63 580 CE Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy
CL63
CL63 580 CE Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy
R1285
R1285
R1285 978 CE Medieval to Early Modern Italy
R1285
R1285 978 CE Medieval to Early Modern Italy
Late Antique 38.6/100 affinity
Medieval 24.2/100 affinity
Roman 19.9/100 affinity
Iron Age 4.9/100 affinity
Chalcolithic 4.7/100 affinity
Paleolithic & Mesolithic 3.0/100 affinity
Bronze Age 2.2/100 affinity
Etruscan 1.0/100 affinity
Neolithic 0.0/100 affinity
Greek Colonial 0.0/100 affinity
Through the Ages

Your Italian Journey Through Time

Each era below represents a chapter of italian history

2 connections

Late Antiquity Italy

Late Antique

Late Antiquity in Italy, denoting the period from approximately the 3rd century to the 8th century AD, represents a complex era in Roman history marked by significant transformation and transition. This epoch is characterized by profound cultural, political, religious, and social changes, which collectively set the stage for the eventual emergence of medieval Europe. Here's an extensive description of the era:

2 Samples
1 Country
~1,726 Years Ago
284 CE - 568 CE Period
Genetic Signatures
R-DF110 1 K1a1* 1 H17 1
Regions Represented
Italy (2)
2 connections

Early Medieval Langobards, Northern Italy

Late Antique

Region & Environment

Northern Italy’s varied environments—plains, river valleys, and trade corridors through the Alps—were central to movement, agriculture, and defense. Control of roads and waterways mattered for political and economic influence during the centuries after Rome’s western administration weakened.

2 Samples
1 Country
~1,446 Years Ago
568 CE - 774 CE Period
Genetic Signatures
I1a3 1 T2b 1 H 1
Regions Represented
Italy (2)
2 connections

Medieval to Early Modern Italy

Medieval

Region & Environment

Italy’s peninsula-wide diversity—coasts, river valleys, and uplands—supported varied agricultural production and different access to maritime routes. These environmental differences shaped where people settled, how they built, and how they interacted with neighboring regions and overseas markets.

2 Samples
1 Country
~1,048 Years Ago
500 CE - 1,500 CE Period
Genetic Signatures
R-PF6694 1 C-V222 1 T2b44* 1 T2c1a-b3a 1
Regions Represented
Italy (2)
1 connection

Roman Period Sardinia, Italy

Roman

The Roman period in Sardinia is a fascinating era that marked profound changes in the socio-economic, political, and cultural life of the island. Sardinia, known as Sardinia in Latin, became part of the Roman Empire in 238 BC, following the end of the First Punic War when it was taken from the Carthaginians. This period in Sardinia lasted until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and even beyond, as the Byzantine Empire maintained control for some time after.

1 Sample
1 Country
~1,900 Years Ago
238 BCE - 476 CE Period
Genetic Signatures
G-PF3230 1 T2b 1
Regions Represented
Italy (1)
1 connection

Bell Beaker Culture 3, Northern Italy

Chalcolithic

Region & Environment

Northern Italy’s fertile valleys and communication corridors supported mixed economies of crop cultivation and herding. The availability of local raw materials and routes through mountainous terrain supported both stable livelihoods and long-distance connections.

1 Sample
1 Country
~4,222 Years Ago
2,900 BCE - 2,300 BCE Period
Genetic Signatures
R-P312 1 K1a2a 1
Regions Represented
Italy (1)
1 connection

Late Paleolithic Tagliente, Italy

Paleolithic/Mesolithic

The Tagliente Late Paleolithic horizon in northern Italy (c. 16,500–14,500 BCE) belongs to the late phases of foraging societies in a warming post-glacial world. Archaeological evidence, especially stone-tool technology, provides insight into how people adapted to changing landscapes and prey availability.

1 Sample
1 Country
~17,052 Years Ago
16,500 BCE - 14,500 BCE Period
Genetic Signatures
I2-M436 1
Regions Represented
Italy (1)
1 connection

Imperial Lazio Viterbo, Italy

Roman

The region of Lazio in Italy, particularly around Viterbo, holds a rich tapestry of history with influences from both the Roman and Byzantine periods, marking an era of significant cultural and political transformation. This period is often referred to as the Imperial era due to the Roman Empire’s expansive influence and later, the Byzantine Empire’s governance in certain areas.

1 Sample
1 Country
~1,898 Years Ago
27 BCE - 476 CE Period
Genetic Signatures
J-L210 1 H44a 1
Regions Represented
Italy (1)
1 connection

Iron Age Sicily

Iron Age

Iron Age Sicily encompasses major centuries of change across the island before and during the intensified presence of Greek city-states in parts of Sicily. The period is best understood as a time of increasing use of iron and evolving social and economic systems, with regional diversity persisting throughout.

1 Sample
1 Country
~2,876 Years Ago
900 BCE - 200 BCE Period
Genetic Signatures
G-Z3428 1 H4a1 1
Regions Represented
Italy (1)
1 connection

Imperial Rome

Roman

The era of Imperial Rome, often referred to as the Roman Empire, spans from the end of the Roman Republic around 27 BCE when Augustus Caesar became the first Roman emperor, extending to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE. This period marks one of the most influential times in ancient history, characterized by vast territorial expansion, significant cultural developments, and innovations in engineering, law, and governance. Here is a detailed description of this era:

1 Sample
1 Country
~2,025 Years Ago
27 BCE - 476 CE Period
Genetic Signatures
K1a4a 1
Regions Represented
Italy (1)
1 connection

Iron Age Tarquinia Monterozzi, Italy

Iron Age

Tarquinia in central Italy during the Iron Age is closely associated with Etruscan cultural development. The Monterozzi area, in particular, is important for understanding Etruscan society through its archaeological record of settlements and cemeteries.

1 Sample
1 Country
~2,185 Years Ago
800 BCE - 500 BCE Period
Genetic Signatures
R-L2 1
Regions Represented
Italy (1)
1 connection

Bronze Age Broion, Italy

Bronze Age

The Broion site, situated in northern Italy, is an important archaeological location that provides insight into the European Bronze Age, specifically the regional developments within the Italian peninsula. The Bronze Age in Italy, which lasted roughly from 2300 to 900 BCE, is marked by significant cultural, technological, and social transformations as communities transitioned from the Copper Age (Chalcolithic) into a fully-fledged Bronze society.

1 Sample
1 Country
~3,641 Years Ago
2,200 BCE - 1,200 BCE Period
Genetic Signatures
K1a1b1 1
Regions Represented
Italy (1)
1 connection

Late Antique Sardinia, Italy

Late Antique

Region & Environment

Sardinia’s Mediterranean environment continued to support agriculture, herding, and coastal connectivity. Maritime routes linking the island with other Mediterranean centers remained important, especially for moving people, goods, and ideas.

1 Sample
1 Country
~1,769 Years Ago
300 CE - 500 CE Period
Genetic Signatures
G-P15 1 H 1
Regions Represented
Italy (1)
1 connection

Etruscan Culture of Tarquinia

Etruscan

The Etruscan culture, particularly as it was manifested in Tarquinia, represents a fascinating and enigmatic chapter in ancient history. This civilization flourished in what is now central Italy, mainly in the regions of Tuscany, Umbria, and Lazio, before the rise of the Roman Empire. Tarquinia, known to the Etruscans as Tarchna, was one of the most powerful and influential city-states of the Etruscan League, a confederation of twelve cities. It played a pivotal role in the cultural and political life of the Etruscans.

1 Sample
1 Country
~2,921 Years Ago
800 BCE - 300 BCE Period
Genetic Signatures
HV+16311 1
Regions Represented
Italy (1)

"Italy has long connected Mediterranean peoples, from early farmers to Roman citizens and medieval communities."

— Ancient Italy
Era Analysis

Your Era Profile

A visual snapshot of fit-weighted genetic similarity to reference samples from different periods of the Italian Peninsula. The further the point from the center, the higher the affinity score within this report.

Your Dominant Era Late Antique 38.6/100 affinity
Late Antique 38.6/100

Late Roman and early post-Roman Italy.

Medieval 24.2/100

Medieval Italian communities.

Roman 19.9/100

Roman Republican and Imperial Italy.

Iron Age 4.9/100

Pre-Roman Iron Age peoples.

Chalcolithic 4.7/100

Copper Age communities and early metallurgy.

Paleolithic & Mesolithic 3.0/100

Hunter-gatherer communities before farming.

Bronze Age 2.2/100

Bronze Age societies across the peninsula.

Etruscan 1.0/100

Etruscan city-states and culture.

Neolithic 0.0/100

Early farming communities of Italy.

Greek Colonial 0.0/100

Greek settlements of Magna Graecia.

Understanding Your Era Profile

Your dominant connection to the Late Antique suggests that a significant portion of your Italian ancestry traces back to populations who lived during this transformative period of Italian history. This doesn't mean your ancient matches were exclusively from this era, rather, it indicates where the strongest genetic signals appear in your connection to ancient Italian populations.

Genetic Analysis

Your Position in Italian Genetic Space

Explore a reference-fixed ADMIXTURE projection. The reference map stays identical for every kit using the same report version.

PCA reduces the N-dimensional ADMIXTURE reference panel to selected axes in a shared, reference-fixed ADMIXTURE PCA space. The chart currently shows the selected components. Variance percentages are global to that shared model and are not re-fit per report. Distance and filtering use the original N-dimensional ADMIXTURE values. Your kit is the gold diamond. This is not a Global25/Vahaduo plot.

Closest references in full ADMIXTURE space

This table is the non-visual equivalent of the chart and uses full-dimensional distance rather than apparent 2D spacing.

ReferencePeriodPlace/dateDistance

Composite Score Breakdown

Your Ancient Italy Similarity Index (70/100) is calculated from three weighted components, with segment-level matches carrying the most weight because they are the strongest genetic evidence:

Segment Matching 50%
55/100

Direct DNA segments (identity-by-descent) shared with ancient Italian individuals, the strongest evidence of a genetic connection.

ADMIXTURE Distance 31.25%
77/100

Euclidean genetic distance between your ADMIXTURE composition and Italian reference samples.

Monte Carlo 18.75%
98/100

Goodness-of-fit for stochastic modeling against the Italian reference panel.

Shared DNA Segments

You share DNA segments with 31 ancient Italian individuals, totalling 157.7 cM across 34 segments. These shared segments are the strongest evidence in your Ancient Italy Similarity Index. Segment length is most reliable when backed by dense SNP coverage; matches flagged Low coverage below come from ancient samples with sparse genotyping, so their shared-cM value is less certain even when it looks large.

UZZ081 6.4 cM
UZZ081
Italy 2 segments · 83.1 SNPs/cM
I14677 7.3 cM
I14677
Italy 2 segments · 58.9 SNPs/cM
MSR002 8.6 cM
MSR002
Italy 2 segments · 49.4 SNPs/cM
TAQ013 5.5 cM
TAQ013
Italy 1 segment · 69.9 SNPs/cM
CL145 3.6 cM
CL145
Italy 1 segment · 104.5 SNPs/cM
f1R 4.6 cM
f1R
Italy 1 segment · 68.5 SNPs/cM
ORC004 5.7 cM
ORC004
Italy 1 segment · 52.7 SNPs/cM
RIP001 6.3 cM
RIP001
Italy 1 segment · 44.4 SNPs/cM
I2478 3.8 cM
I2478
Italy 1 segment · 65.0 SNPs/cM
CAM003 3.4 cM
CAM003
Italy 1 segment · 69.2 SNPs/cM
CL53 3.2 cM
CL53
Italy 1 segment · 71.4 SNPs/cM
MSR003 3.4 cM
MSR003
Italy 1 segment · 63.3 SNPs/cM
Haplogroup Evolution

Haplogroup Distribution Across Italian History

Explore how Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroups changed across different periods of Italian history.

0
Total Samples
0
Cultural Periods
0
Unique Haplogroups

Neolithic

53 samples
F 2
18.2%
VEN010 VEN010 Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa
VEN022 VEN022 Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa
Italy
I-L1228 1
9.1%
I15946 I15946 Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju
Italy
G-PF3359 1
9.1%
I15947 I15947 Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju
Italy
I-CTS2257 1
9.1%
I16166 I16166 Sardinia. Sa Ucca de su Tintirriolu
Italy
H-Z19089 1
9.1%
I16168 I16168 Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju
Italy
C-V20 1
9.1%
I4064 I4064 Sicily. Fossato di Stretto Partana
Italy
G-P15 1
9.1%
NEO834 NEO834 Mora Cavorso (Lazio)
Italy
G-PF3239 1
9.1%
NOE001 NOE001 Sardinia. Ossi. SS. Noeddale
Italy
R-M343 1
9.1%
NOE002 NOE002 Sardinia. Ossi. SS. Noeddale
Italy
J-Y29673 1
9.1%
R17 R17 Ripabianca di Monterado
Italy

Neolithic

53 samples
H 3
17.6%
R10 R10 Grotta Continenza
UZZ077 UZZ077 Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo
VEN014 VEN014 Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa
Italy
U5b2b3 2
11.8%
I16168 I16168 Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju
R16 R16 Ripabianca di Monterado
Italy
H1 2
11.8%
NOE001 NOE001 Sardinia. Ossi. SS. Noeddale
VEN015 VEN015 Basilicata. Potenza. Venosa
Italy
K1a2 2
11.8%
R2 R2 Grotta Continenza
UZZ061 UZZ061 Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo
Italy
K1-a 2
11.8%
R6 R6 Grotta Continenza
SID005 SID005 Sardinia. Ossi. SS. S'isteridolzu
Italy
U8b1b1 2
11.8%
UZZ033 UZZ033 Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo
UZZ034 UZZ034 Sicily. Grotta dell’Uzzo
Italy
U1a1a 1
5.9%
I15943 I15943 Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju
Italy
J2b1a-a 1
5.9%
I15945 I15945 Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju
Italy
T2c1d 1
5.9%
I15946 I15946 Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju
Italy
R-a 1
5.9%
I15947 I15947 Sardinia. Anghelu Ruju
Italy

These distributions show the frequency of Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroups among all ancient Italian samples from each cultural period. Haplogroup frequencies changed over time due to migrations, population movements, and genetic drift.

Scientific Research

Key Research Publications

Explore the scientific papers that have contributed to our understanding of Italian ancient DNA and population genetics.

06/11/2015

Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia

06/09/2016

The genetic history of Ice Age Europe

03/08/2018

The genomic history of southeastern Europe

03/08/2018

The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe

09/11/2018

Understanding 6th-century barbarian social organization and migration through paleogenomics

11/08/2019

Ancient Rome: A genetic crossroads of Europe and the Mediterranean

02/24/2020

Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia

2020 Mar

The spread of steppe and Iranian-related ancestry in the islands of the western Mediterranean

2020 Sep

Population genomics of the Viking world

06/07/2021

Early Alpine occupation backdates westward human migration in Late Glacial Europe

06/21/2021

Ancient genomes reveal structural shifts after the arrival of Steppe-related ancestry in the Italian Peninsula

09/24/2021

The origin and legacy of the Etruscans through a 2000-year archeogenomic time transect

AI Analysis

Your Personal Guide

Understanding ancient DNA results can be complex. Our AI assistant helps you make sense of your connections, explaining what your results mean and placing them in historical context.

AI ASSISTANT by DNAGENICS

Enabled until 2027-08-23

This AI analysis is limited to your Ancient Italy genetic-similarity results. AI output is inferential and is not proof of ancestry or direct descent.

Try these questions:

Learn More

Understanding Your Results

This report uses a three-component genetic-similarity scoring system:

  • Segment Matching (50%): coverage-aware IBD evidence shared with reference individuals.
  • ADMIXTURE Distance (31.25%): Euclidean distance in the original 15-dimensional ADMIXTURE space.
  • Monte Carlo Fit (18.75%): goodness-of-fit against this report's selected reference panel.

The PCA is fitted once from reference samples only. Your kit is projected afterward, so it cannot move the map. The selected two axes omit some variation; use the full-space distance table for nearest-reference comparisons.

What does the Ancient Italy Heritage Index mean?

The Ancient Italy Heritage Index (0-100) represents your overall genetic similarity to ancient Italian populations. Higher scores indicate closer genetic proximity.

Why don't my cultural-period scores add up to 100?

They are fit-weighted affinity scores, not ancestry percentages. Each conditional period share is multiplied by the overall Monte Carlo fit, so the period scores add up to that model-fit score.

Can I compare this chart with Global25 or another regional report?

No. This is a fixed ADMIXTURE projection for this report's reference panel. You can compare kits within the same report and projection version, but not coordinates across regions or with Vahaduo/Global25.

What counts as a matched sample in Sample Explorer?

A matched sample is a reference individual included in your regional Monte Carlo admixture fit (statistical genetic similarity to this report's panel). When identity-by-descent data is available, Shared Segments shows segment evidence. The table is sorted by strongest segment evidence first (coverage-weighted shared SNPs); fit-only matches without segment data follow afterward.

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