A man buried in Sweden in the Neolithic era

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Reference library / Sample profile

A man buried in Sweden in the Neolithic era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

SwedenSweden Rossberga N

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

View sample details Explore Shared Roots
AI portrait reconstruction for A man buried in Sweden in the Neolithic era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Rossberga N individual, Sweden

Sample ID: ROS001

Date Range

3328 BCE - 2924 BCE

Cultural Period

Sweden Rossberga N

Biological Sex

Male

mtDNA Haplogroup

X2b+226

Y-DNA Haplogroup

BT

Social Role

Farmer (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Sweden
Locality Rössberga
Coordinates 58.2296, 13.6059
Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Rossberga N individual, Sweden 3328 BCE - 2924 BCE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

Region & Environment

Central Sweden includes a mosaic of inland waters, fertile patches, and extensive forest zones. During the Neolithic, growing seasons and local soil conditions influenced where communities could establish longer-term settlements and how they managed resources.

Historical Context

The Rossberga phase is part of Neolithic development in Scandinavia, occurring between the later 4th and mid-3rd millennium BCE. This was a period when farming-based lifeways were becoming increasingly established, though hunting and fishing remained important supplements in many regions.

Populations & Lifeways

Communities likely included nuclear and extended family groups living in relatively stable settlements, with subsistence based on cultivated plants and domestic animals where conditions allowed. Fishing and hunting would have supported diets and provided seasonal returns, helping buffer variability in agricultural yields.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Archaeological evidence for Rossberga-related Neolithic activity commonly includes pottery, stone tools, and features associated with domestic or activity areas. Pottery styles and construction of stone implements help distinguish cultural phases, while the character of settlements and activity debris can indicate household production and food processing practices.

Culture & Society

Social organization is reconstructed indirectly from patterns of artifact style, settlement layout, and the distribution of particular technologies. Shared material conventions suggest communication and interaction among communities, even if the precise nature of social ties—whether alliance, exchange, or kin networks—cannot be determined from objects alone.

Legacy & Transition

Rossberga Neolithic communities contributed to the long-term transformation toward more settled farming in central Sweden. Later Neolithic developments built upon earlier practices in toolmaking and pottery traditions, with changing styles and regional organization marking shifts over time.

Analysis

Genetic comparisons

These comparisons show genetic similarity, not identity or origin. The populations listed are those whose genomes show statistical alignment to this ancient individual.

Similarity reflects shared history, not shared identity. These are analytical comparisons, not claims about who this person was.

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing statistical similarity to modern reference populations from different regions. The excavation site records where this individual was found, not a fixed modern genetic identity.

Europe 98.3%
Northwestern European 50.7%
English 41.7%
Scandinavian 9.0%
Southern European 47.6%
Sardinian 47.6%
Asia 1.7%
Chinese & Southeast Asian 1.7%
Chinese 1.7%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A man buried in Sweden in the Neolithic era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity. Cross-region similarity can reflect shared ancestry, population movement, continuity, or later admixture.

1
Spanish Murcia
6.8378
2
Spanish Pirineu
7.0161
3
Spanish Castello
7.0338
4
Spanish Cantabria
7.0485
5
Spanish Andalucia
7.0529
6
Spanish Valencia
7.0573
7
Spanish Eivissa
7.0622
8
Spanish Baleares
7.0808
9
Spanish Menorca
7.0973
10
Spanish Camp De Tarragona
7.1201
Context

Related Samples

This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
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N individual, Sweden Hjelmars Rör Culture 3350 BCE Hjelmars rör, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Hjelmars Rör Culture 3350 BCE Hjelmars rör, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Hjelmars Rör Culture 3350 BCE Hjelmars rör, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Hjelmars Rör Culture 3350 BCE Hjelmars rör, Sweden View
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Norse individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3088 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
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N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3094 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
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N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3350 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
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Norse individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3310 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
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Nastegarden Steppe-o Steppe2 individual, Sweden Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården 2134 BCE Nästegården, Sweden View
Nastegarden Steppe-o Steppe2 individual, Sweden Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården 2194 BCE Nästegården, Sweden View
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Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3328 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3340 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3331 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3315 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3328 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N possible individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3400 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3320 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3081 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3346 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3349 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3336 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3331 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 2904 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N HG individual, Sweden Swedish Rossberga Hunter-Gatherers 2879 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3367 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3400 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3400 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3359 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3346 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3341 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3368 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Germany Langenenslingen Alte Burg IA Hallstatt individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3088 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
Saint Lupien Reze Medieval individual, France 362 CE Saint Lupien Rezé (Pays de la Loire), France View
N individual, Sweden 2928 BCE Holma (Västra Götalands län, Falköping, Falbygden), Sweden View
N individual, Sweden 3427 BCE Hunnebostrand (Västra Götaland County, Sotenäs Municipality), Sweden View
N individual, Sweden 3073 BCE Landbogården (Västra Götalands län, Falköping, Falbygden), Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden 3141 BCE Rössberga (Götaland, Västergötland), Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden 3141 BCE Rössberga (Götaland, Västergötland), Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden 3383 BCE Rössberga (Götaland, Västergötland), Sweden View
Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3328 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3340 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3331 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3315 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3328 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N possible individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3400 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3320 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3081 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3346 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3349 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3336 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3331 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 2904 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3367 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3400 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3400 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3359 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3346 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3341 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3368 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden 3141 BCE Rössberga (Götaland, Västergötland), Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden 3141 BCE Rössberga (Götaland, Västergötland), Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden 3383 BCE Rössberga (Götaland, Västergötland), Sweden View
Page 1
Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data that inform this profile.

G25 Coordinates

These coordinates represent a position in genetic space, a tool for comparison, not a conclusion. You can use these to perform custom admixture analysis in G25 Studio.

ROS001,0.11566538,0.0984598,0.04166592,-0.01875204,0.0335184,-0.01756672,0.00162876,0.0086107,0.02710854,0.04258564,0.00653832,0.00696922,-0.00998174,-0.02243856,-0.0188816,-0.00437188,0.00891066,-0.00268852,-0.01175668,-0.01265516,0.00328178,0.00437704,-0.02158524,-0.01221332,0.00183374
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