A woman buried in Sweden in the Bronze Age era

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Reference library / Sample profile

A woman buried in Sweden in the Bronze Age era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

SwedenSwedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

View sample details Explore Shared Roots
AI portrait reconstruction for A woman buried in Sweden in the Bronze Age era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Nastegarden Steppe-o Steppe2 individual, Sweden

Sample ID: NAS003

Date Range

2194 BCE - 1961 BCE

Cultural Period

Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården

Biological Sex

Female

mtDNA Haplogroup

U4c1a

Y-DNA Haplogroup

Not available

Social Role

Laborer (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Sweden
Locality Nästegården
Coordinates 58.1544, 13.5222
Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Nastegarden Steppe-o Steppe2 individual, Sweden 2194 BCE - 1961 BCE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

Region & Environment

Nästegården is situated within Sweden’s varied environment of forest, farmland pockets, and extensive lake and river systems. Waterways supported movement and exchange, while local ecological zones allowed a mixed subsistence strategy combining farming and stock-keeping with hunting and fishing.

Historical Context

This period corresponds to the broader European Bronze Age transition when different cultural signals circulated across long distances. The Nästegården horizon is interpreted archaeologically as reflecting Steppe-influenced connections within northern European prehistory, visible through material patterns rather than written records.

Populations & Lifeways

Communities were organized at the regional scale, with everyday life likely dominated by farming-related activities supplemented by fishing and hunting. Crafting and tool production continued to draw on local resources, while new or altered styles in burial and material display suggest changes in how communities expressed identity and relationships.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Archaeological recognition of the Nästegården culture relies on distinctive assemblages recovered from sites, especially funerary contexts. These include ceramic and artifact combinations that differ from earlier local Neolithic patterns. Where relevant, changes in metal-related practices indicate participation in exchange networks associated with Bronze Age connectivity.

Culture & Society

Cultural change is expressed most clearly through patterned practices: the way goods were selected, made, and deposited. Steppe-influenced signals—however defined archaeologically—point to interaction or shared traditions connecting Sweden to wider networks. Such connections may have affected social organization and the visibility of certain statuses, as inferred from grave assemblages.

Legacy & Transition

The Nästegården horizon sits within the wider development of the Nordic Bronze Age. Later Bronze Age phases build upon these earlier shifts, continuing to elaborate regional styles in burial practice and artifact production while maintaining locally grounded settlement and subsistence strategies.

Analysis

Genetic comparisons

These comparisons show genetic similarity, not identity or origin. The populations listed are those whose genomes show statistical alignment to this ancient individual.

Similarity reflects shared history, not shared identity. These are analytical comparisons, not claims about who this person was.

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing statistical similarity to modern reference populations from different regions. The excavation site records where this individual was found, not a fixed modern genetic identity.

Europe 97.6%
Northwestern European 79.7%
English 32.1%
Scandinavian 20.6%
Northwestern European 14.9%
Finnish 12.1%
Southern European 10.1%
Balkan 4.4%
Italian 4.2%
Iberian 1.5%
Eastern European 7.7%
Eastern European 7.7%
Africa 1.5%
North African 1.0%
North African 1.0%
African Hunter-Gatherer 0.5%
Asia 1.0%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A woman buried in Sweden in the Bronze Age era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity. Cross-region similarity can reflect shared ancestry, population movement, continuity, or later admixture.

1
Orcadian
2.0726
2
Norwegian
2.1167
3
Scottish
2.1874
4
Icelandic
2.2121
5
Shetlandic
2.2366
6
Danish
2.2579
7
Dutch
2.3244
8
Irish
2.4357
9
German Hamburg
2.4442
10
Swedish
2.5038
Context

Related Samples

This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

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N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3308 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
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N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3332 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3093 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
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N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3331 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3324 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3333 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
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N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3329 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3094 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3083 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3263 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3024 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3317 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3283 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3317 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3082 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3093 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3093 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3021 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3092 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3092 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3086 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3092 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3089 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
Swedish Medieval individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3011 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
Swedish Medieval individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3091 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3092 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3350 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3350 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3082 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3263 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3092 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3081 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3011 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
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N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3340 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3262 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3081 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 2921 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3327 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
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N individual, Sweden Swedish Frälsegården Hunter-Gatherers 2911 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
Fralsegarden EBA-o Steppe1 individual, Sweden Swedish Frälsegården Steppe-Influenced Culture 2461 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
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Fralsegarden EBA-o Steppe2 individual, Sweden Swedish Frälsegården Steppe-Influenced Culture 2131 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
Fralsegarden EBA-o Steppe2 individual, Sweden Swedish Frälsegården Steppe-Influenced Culture 2115 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
Swedish Medieval individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3350 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
Swedish Medieval individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3350 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N possible individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3350 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
Swedish Medieval individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3350 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Frälsegården 3350 BCE Frälsegården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Hjelmars Rör Culture 3350 BCE Hjelmars rör, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Hjelmars Rör Culture 3351 BCE Hjelmars rör, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Hjelmars Rör Culture 3092 BCE Hjelmars rör, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Hjelmars Rör Culture 3350 BCE Hjelmars rör, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Hjelmars Rör Culture 3350 BCE Hjelmars rör, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Hjelmars Rör Culture 3350 BCE Hjelmars rör, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Hjelmars Rör Culture 3350 BCE Hjelmars rör, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Hjelmars Rör Culture 3350 BCE Hjelmars rör, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Hjelmars Rör Culture 3350 BCE Hjelmars rör, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Hjelmars Rör Culture 3350 BCE Hjelmars rör, Sweden View
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Nordic individual, Sweden Hjelmars Rör Culture 3350 BCE Hjelmars rör, Sweden View
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N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Coastal Culture 3370 BCE Hunnebostrand, Sweden View
Norse individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3088 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3095 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3094 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3096 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3086 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3077 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3350 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3350 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
N individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3350 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
Norse individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3310 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
Nastegarden Steppe-o Steppe2 individual, Sweden Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården 1883 BCE Nästegården, Sweden View
Nastegarden Steppe-o Steppe2 individual, Sweden Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården 2134 BCE Nästegården, Sweden View
Nastegarden Steppe-o Steppe2 individual, Sweden Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården 2194 BCE Nästegården, Sweden View
Nastegarden Steppe-o Steppe2 individual, Sweden Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården 1872 BCE Nästegården, Sweden View
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Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3328 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3340 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3331 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3315 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3328 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N possible individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3400 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3320 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3081 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3346 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3349 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3336 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3331 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 2904 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N HG individual, Sweden Swedish Rossberga Hunter-Gatherers 2879 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3367 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3400 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3400 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3359 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3346 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3341 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden Neolithic Swedish Rossberga Culture 3368 BCE Rössberga, Sweden View
Germany Langenenslingen Alte Burg IA Hallstatt individual, Sweden Northern Swedish Landbo Farm Culture 3088 BCE Landbogården, Sweden View
Saint Lupien Reze Medieval individual, France 362 CE Saint Lupien Rezé (Pays de la Loire), France View
N individual, Sweden 2928 BCE Holma (Västra Götalands län, Falköping, Falbygden), Sweden View
N individual, Sweden 3427 BCE Hunnebostrand (Västra Götaland County, Sotenäs Municipality), Sweden View
N individual, Sweden 3073 BCE Landbogården (Västra Götalands län, Falköping, Falbygden), Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden 3141 BCE Rössberga (Götaland, Västergötland), Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden 3141 BCE Rössberga (Götaland, Västergötland), Sweden View
Rossberga N individual, Sweden 3383 BCE Rössberga (Götaland, Västergötland), Sweden View
Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Nordic individual, Sweden Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården 1882 BCE Nästegården, Sweden View
Nastegarden Steppe-o Steppe2 individual, Sweden Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården 1883 BCE Nästegården, Sweden View
Nastegarden Steppe-o Steppe2 individual, Sweden Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården 2134 BCE Nästegården, Sweden View
Nastegarden Steppe-o Steppe2 individual, Sweden Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården 2194 BCE Nästegården, Sweden View
Nastegarden Steppe-o Steppe2 individual, Sweden Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården 1872 BCE Nästegården, Sweden View
Nastegarden Steppe-o Steppe2 individual, Sweden Swedish Steppe-Influenced Culture at Nästegården 1876 BCE Nästegården, Sweden View
Page 1
Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data that inform this profile.

G25 Coordinates

These coordinates represent a position in genetic space, a tool for comparison, not a conclusion. You can use these to perform custom admixture analysis in G25 Studio.

NAS003,0.13032104,0.12320944,0.0568871,0.05212428,0.03846838,0.02185734,0.00082916,0.00665566,0.00653142,-0.00463856,-0.00551464,0.00263862,-0.00403562,-0.00586726,0.01689652,-1.702E-05,-0.01652212,0.00275666,-0.0007441,-0.00199402,0.0037063,0.00453274,-0.00049002,0.01268726,0.00112083
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