A man buried in Russia in the Late Bronze Age era

Download PDF creates a visual, rasterized copy. Use Print for selectable text and better assistive-technology support.

Loading Report

Preparing your ancestry journey

Preparing the available report content...

Your report will open automatically.

Skip to main content
Reference library / Sample profile

A man buried in Russia in the Late Bronze Age era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

RussiaLate Bronze Age 2 Russia

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

View sample details Explore Shared Roots
AI portrait reconstruction for A man buried in Russia in the Late Bronze Age era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia

Sample ID: RISE554

Date Range

1009 BCE - 835 BCE

Cultural Period

Late Bronze Age 2 Russia

Biological Sex

Male

mtDNA Haplogroup

F1b1b

Y-DNA Haplogroup

N-MF52704

Social Role

Pastoralist (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Russia
Locality Afontova Gora
Coordinates 56.0160, 92.8660
Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia 1009 BCE - 835 BCE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

The Late Bronze Age (LBA) in Russia, especially relating to the Proto-Indo-European cultures, is a fascinating period marked by significant sociocultural, technological, and economic transformations. Scholars often focus on cultural groups like the Andronovo, Srubnaya (Timber-Grave), and others within this era, which roughly spans from 1500 to 1200 BCE. Here's a detailed description of this era and culture:

Geographic Context

The Late Bronze Age 2 in the Russian region primarily encompasses the vast steppes of southern Siberia and the Ural Mountains, extending into parts of modern-day Kazakhstan, Ukraine, and western Siberia. These expansive grasslands facilitated mobility and interaction among different cultural groups, contributing to the diffusion of technologies and cultural practices.

Sociocultural Development

  1. Cultural Groups:

    • Andronovo Culture: This culture is one of the most significant in terms of Indo-European expansion, known for its extensive settlements and advanced metallurgy. The Andronovo culture spread across a vast area from the Urals to the Tian Shan mountains.
    • Srubnaya Culture: The Srubnaya or Timber-Grave culture is known for its distinctive burial practices involving wooden structures or timber frames over graves, found primarily in the Pontic-Caspian steppe.

  2. Language and Identity: The Proto-Indo-European language, believed to be the ancestor of many modern European and Asian languages, likely continued to evolve and diversify among these groups. Identity was closely tied to kinship and tribal affiliations, with language playing a critical role in maintaining cultural cohesion.

Technological Advancements

  1. Metallurgy: The Bronze Age is characterized by significant advancements in metalworking. This era saw the refinement of bronze production (an alloy of copper and tin), which was used to make tools, weapons, and ornaments. Metallurgical centers likely emerged where resources were abundant, facilitating trade.

  2. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry: Cultivation of grains and domestication of animals like cattle, sheep, goats, and horses were vital. The horse, in particular, played a crucial role in the mobility and expansion of these cultures. Developments in chariot technology also had profound implications for trade, warfare, and communication.

Economic and Trade Networks

Trade networks expanded significantly during this time, facilitated by the horse and chariot. Goods such as metals, textiles, and pottery were traded across vast distances, linking the Eurasian steppe with other regions. This exchange network also included cultural and technological ideas, contributing to the development of societies.

Religion and Burial Practices

Religious practices in this era likely involved polytheistic beliefs, with a pantheon of gods related to natural elements and warrior deities. Burial practices varied, with the construction of kurgans (burial mounds) being a prominent feature, especially among the Srubnaya culture. These practices reflect beliefs about the afterlife and social hierarchy.

Decline and Transformation

As the Late Bronze Age drew to a close, environmental changes, resource scarcity, and societal pressures might have led to migrations and the transformation of these cultures. These movements contributed to the spread of Indo-European languages and practices into Europe and Asia, leaving a lasting legacy on subsequent cultures.

In summary, the Late Bronze Age 2 in Russia represents a pivotal era of cultural dynamism, marked by advanced metallurgy, agricultural development, and expansive trade networks. The Proto-Indo-European cultures of this time laid foundational aspects for subsequent civilizations across Eurasia, shaped by their innovations and interactions.

Analysis

Genetic comparisons

These comparisons show genetic similarity, not identity or origin. The populations listed are those whose genomes show statistical alignment to this ancient individual.

Similarity reflects shared history, not shared identity. These are analytical comparisons, not claims about who this person was.

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing statistical similarity to modern reference populations from different regions. The excavation site records where this individual was found, not a fixed modern genetic identity.

Asia 77.8%
Northern Asian 58.2%
Siberian 58.2%
Central Asian, Northern Indian & Pakistani 18.0%
Central Asian 18.0%
Chinese & Southeast Asian 1.6%
Tibetan 1.6%
Europe 11.8%
Northwestern European 7.0%
Northwestern European 6.0%
Finnish 1.0%
Eastern European 4.8%
Eastern European 4.8%
America 7.3%
America 7.3%
Native American 7.3%
Africa 1.7%
Northern East African 1.7%
Eastern African 1.7%
Oceania 1.4%
Melanesian 1.4%
Papuan 1.4%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A man buried in Russia in the Late Bronze Age era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity. Cross-region similarity can reflect shared ancestry, population movement, continuity, or later admixture.

1
Tatar Siberian Zabolotniye
5.4106
2
Komi B
5.6342
3
Ket O1
6.0101
4
Yukagir Forest
6.7429
5
Tatar Siberian
7.0360
6
Mansi
7.9382
7
Bashkir
8.4007
8
Khanty O1
9.3391
9
Khanty
9.5055
10
Tlingit
10.1690
Context

Related Samples

This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Ancient Near Eastern Civilization individual, Armenia Late Bronze Age Armenia 1049 BCE Kapan, Armenia View
Ancient Near Eastern Civilization individual, Armenia Late Bronze Age Armenia 1196 BCE Kapan, Armenia View
Ancient Near Eastern Civilization individual, Armenia Late Bronze Age Armenia 1118 BCE Norabak, Armenia View
Ancient Near Eastern Civilization individual, Armenia Late Bronze Age Armenia 1212 BCE Norabak, Armenia View
Ancient Near Eastern Civilization individual, Armenia Late Bronze Age Armenia 1201 BCE Noratus, Armenia View
Ancient Near Eastern Civilization individual, Armenia Middle Bronze Age Armenia 1407 BCE Nerquin Getashen, Armenia View
Ancient Near Eastern Civilization individual, Armenia Middle Bronze Age Armenia 1616 BCE Nerquin Getashen, Armenia View
Ancient Near Eastern Civilization individual, Armenia Middle Bronze Age Armenia 1919 BCE Nerquin Getashen, Armenia View
Proto-Germanic individual, Sweden Late Neolithic Sweden 2278 BCE L Beddinge 56, Sweden View
Norse individual, Sweden Iron Age Sweden 433 CE Oxie 7, Sweden View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Sweden Battle Axe Culture, Sweden 2623 BCE Viby, Sweden View
Proto-Germanic individual, Sweden Late Neolithic Sweden 2030 BCE Fredriksberg, Sweden View
Norse individual, Sweden Bronze Age Sweden 1396 BCE Abekås I, Sweden View
Norse individual, Sweden Bronze Age Sweden 1436 BCE Ängamöllan, Sweden View
Proto-Germanic individual, Sweden Late Neolithic Sweden 2015 BCE Abekås I, Sweden View
Norse individual, Sweden Bronze Age Sweden 1495 BCE Ängamöllan, Sweden View
Andronovo Culture individual, Russia Karasuk Culture, Russia 1400 BCE Arban 1, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Andronovo Culture, Russia 1862 BCE Kytmanovo, Russia View
Andronovo Culture individual, Russia Karasuk Culture, Russia 1518 BCE Sabinka 2, Russia View
Andronovo Culture individual, Russia Karasuk Culture, Russia 1400 BCE Arban 1, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Afanasievo Culture 2909 BCE Bateni, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Mezhovskaya Culture, Russia 1531 BCE Kapova cave, Russia View
Andronovo Culture individual, Russia Karasuk Culture, Russia 1416 BCE Arban 1, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Early Bronze Age Yamnaya Culture, Kalmykia, Russia 2846 BCE Ulan V, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Andronovo Culture, Russia 1700 BCE Kytmanovo, Russia View
Proto-Slavic individual, Russia Iron Age 2 Russia 709 CE Kytmanovo, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Mid-Late Bronze Sintashta 2008 BCE Bol'shekaraganskii, Russia View
Andronovo Culture individual, Russia Karasuk Culture, Russia 1400 BCE Bystrovka, Russia View
Andronovo Culture individual, Russia Karasuk Culture, Russia 1497 BCE Bystrovka, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Early Bronze Age Yamnaya Culture, Kalmykia, Russia 3300 BCE Temrta IV, Russia View
Eurasian Steppe individual, Russia Iron Age 3 Russia 1000 BCE Sary-Bel, Russia View
Eurasian Steppe individual, Russia Iron Age 3 Russia 1000 BCE Verh-Uimon, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Andronovo Culture, Russia 1731 BCE Kytmanovo, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Early Bronze Age Yamnaya Culture, Kalmykia, Russia 2886 BCE Temrta IV, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Mid-Late Bronze Sintashta 2131 BCE Stepnoe VII Cemetery, Russia View
Eurasian Steppe individual, Russia Iron Age 3 Russia 1000 BCE Verh-Uimon, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Early Bronze Age Yamnaya Culture, Kalmykia, Russia 3335 BCE Peshany V, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Afanasievo Culture 3323 BCE River Kuyum, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Mid-Late Bronze Sintashta 1953 BCE Bulanovo, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Mid-Late Bronze Sintashta 2335 BCE Bulanovo, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Andronovo Culture, Russia 1488 BCE Kytmanovo, Russia View
Andronovo Culture individual, Russia Karasuk Culture, Russia 1417 BCE Sabinka 2, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Mezhovskaya Culture, Russia 1300 BCE Kapova cave, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Afanasievo Culture 2848 BCE Bateni, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Early Bronze Age Russia 2853 BCE Stalingrad Quarry, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Early Bronze Age Yamnaya Culture, Kalmykia, Russia 2879 BCE Sukhaya Termista I, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Late Bronze Age 2 Russia 1009 BCE Afontova Gora, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Early Bronze Age Yamnaya Culture, Kalmykia, Russia 3300 BCE Temrta IV, Russia View
Andronovo Culture individual, Russia Karasuk Culture, Russia 393 BCE Sabinka 2, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Late Bronze Age 1 Russia 927 BCE Afontova Gora, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Mezhovskaya Culture, Russia 1300 BCE Kapova cave, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Poland Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Poland 1886 BCE Przeclawice, Poland View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Poland Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Poland 1959 BCE Wojkowice, Poland View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Poland Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Poland 1930 BCE Szczepankowice, Poland View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Poland Corded Ware to Proto-Unetice Culture, Poland 2286 BCE Leki Male, Poland View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Poland Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Poland 2191 BCE Polwica, Poland View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Poland Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Poland 2137 BCE Chociwel, Poland View
Indo-European individual, Poland Corded Ware Culture, Poland 2866 BCE Oblaczkowo, Poland View
Illyrian individual, Montenegro Late Bronze Age Montenegro 1200 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
Illyrian individual, Montenegro Montenegrin Iron Age 800 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
Eurasian Steppe individual, Kazakhstan Middle to Late Bronze Age Sintashta Culture, Kazakhstan 2126 BCE Tanabergen II, Kazakhstan View
Baltic individual, Lithuania Late Bronze Age Lithuania 906 BCE Turlojiske, Lithuania View
Indo-European individual, Czech Republic Early Bronze Age Staro-Unetice Culture, Czech Republic 2500 BCE Velké Přílepy, Czech Republic View
European Bronze Age individual, Czech Republic Bell Beaker Culture, Czech Republic 2282 BCE Knezeves, Czech Republic View
European Chalcolithic individual, Italy Chalcolithic Remedello Culture, Northern Italy 2909 BCE Lombardy. Remedello di Sotto, Italy View
European Chalcolithic individual, Italy Chalcolithic Remedello Culture, Northern Italy 3485 BCE Lombardy. Remedello di Sotto, Italy View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Italy Early Bronze Age Remedello Culture, Northern Italy 2136 BCE Lombardy. Remedello di Sotto, Italy View
European Bronze Age individual, Hungary Middle Bronze Age Vatya Culture, Hungary 2000 BCE Erd 4, Hungary View
Indo-European individual, Hungary Early Bronze Age Maros Culture, Hungary 1887 BCE Szöreg-C (Sziv Utca), Hungary View
European Bronze Age individual, Hungary Middle Bronze Age Vatya Culture, Hungary 1743 BCE Százhalombatta-Földvár, Hungary View
European Bronze Age individual, Hungary Middle Bronze Age Vatya Culture, Hungary 2000 BCE Erd 4, Hungary View
European Bronze Age individual, Hungary Middle Bronze Age Vatya Culture, Hungary 1700 BCE Erd 4, Hungary View
Indo-European individual, Hungary Early Bronze Age Maros Culture, Hungary 1872 BCE Szöreg-C (Sziv Utca), Hungary View
European Bronze Age individual, Hungary Middle Bronze Age Vatya Culture, Hungary 2000 BCE Erd 4, Hungary View
Indo-European individual, Hungary Early Bronze Age Maros Culture, Hungary 2034 BCE Battonya Vörös Oktober, Hungary View
Indo-European individual, Hungary Early Bronze Age Maros Culture, Hungary 2137 BCE Szöreg-C (Sziv Utca), Hungary View
European Bronze Age individual, Hungary Middle Bronze Age Vatya Culture, Hungary 2130 BCE Százhalombatta-Földvár, Hungary View
European Bronze Age individual, Germany Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2573 BCE Osterhofen-Altenmarkt, Germany View
Indo-European individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2662 BCE Bergrheinfeld, Germany View
Proto-Germanic individual, Germany Bronze Age Germany 1687 BCE Untermeitingen, Germany View
Indo-European individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2880 BCE Tiefbrunn, Germany View
Indo-European individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2869 BCE Tiefbrunn, Germany View
Indo-European individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2865 BCE Tiefbrunn, Germany View
Funnelbeaker culture individual, Denmark Middle Neolithic B Denmark 2848 BCE Kyndelöse, Denmark View
Funnelbeaker culture individual, Denmark Late Neolithic Denmark 2197 BCE Falshöj, Denmark View
Nordic Bronze Age individual, Denmark Bronze Age Denmark 1499 BCE Sebber skole, Denmark View
Nordic Bronze Age individual, Denmark Late Bronze Age Denmark 789 BCE Trundholm II, Denmark View
Nordic Bronze Age individual, Denmark Bronze Age Denmark 1426 BCE Karlstrup, Denmark View
Funnelbeaker culture individual, Denmark Late Neolithic Denmark 2193 BCE Marbjerg, Denmark View
Slavic individual, Czech Republic Early Slavic Period, Czech Republic 660 CE Brandysek, Czech Republic View
Slavic individual, Czech Republic Early Slavic Period, Czech Republic 600 CE Brandysek, Czech Republic View
Andronovo Culture individual, Russia Karasuk Culture, Russia 393 BCE Sabinka-2 (Republic of Khakassia, Beysky District), Russia View
Augsburg Hugo Eckener Strasse Bell Beaker-o EEF individual, Germany Bell Beaker Culture, Lech Valley, Germany 2459 BCE Augsburg (Bavaria), Germany View
Dingolfing Landau Bell Beaker individual, Germany Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2456 BCE Dingolfing-Landau (Bavaria, Landau an der Isar), Germany View
European Bronze Age individual, Germany Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2573 BCE Osterhofen-Altenmarkt (Lower Bavaria, Deggendorf, Osterhofen), Germany View
European Bronze Age individual, Germany Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Osterhofen-Altenmarkt (Lower Bavaria, Deggendorf, Osterhofen), Germany View
Bell Beaker individual, Czechia Bell Beaker culture 2282 BCE Kněževes (Středočeský kraj, okres Praha-západ), Czechia View
Bell Beaker individual, Czechia Bell Beaker culture 2800 BCE Kněževes (Středočeský kraj, okres Praha-západ), Czechia View
Slavic individual, Czechia Early Slavic Culture of Bohemia 600 CE Brandýsek (Central Bohemian Region, Kladno District), Czechia View
Early Medieval Early Slav individual, Czechia Early Slavic Culture of Bohemia 660 CE Brandýsek (Central Bohemian Region, Kladno District), Czechia View
EBA Starounetice individual, Czechia Early Bronze Age Únětice Culture 2500 BCE Velké-Přílepy (Středočeský kraj, okres Praha-západ), Czechia View
EBA Unetice individual, Czechia Únětice culture 2800 BCE Moravská-Nová-Ves (South Moravian Region, Břeclav District), Czechia View
IA individual, Montenegro Montenegrin Iron Age 800 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
Russia Ia individual, Russia 393 BCE Sabinka 2, Russia View
Karasuk individual, Russia 1417 BCE Sabinka 2, Russia View
Afanasievo individual, Russia 2889 BCE Bateni, Russia View
Bell Beaker individual, Germany 2459 BCE Augsburg, Germany View
Bell Beaker individual, Germany 2500 BCE Augsburg, Germany View
Bell Beaker individual, Germany 2456 BCE Landau an der Isar, Germany View
Bell Beaker individual, Germany 2573 BCE Osterhofen-Altenmarkt, Germany View
Bell Beaker individual, Germany 2500 BCE Osterhofen-Altenmarkt, Germany View
Bell Beaker individual, Czech Republic 2282 BCE Knezeves, Czech Republic View
Bell Beaker individual, Czech Republic 2800 BCE Knezeves, Czech Republic View
Slav Early individual, Czech Republic 600 CE Brandysek, Czech Republic View
Slav Early individual, Czech Republic 660 CE Brandysek, Czech Republic View
Unetice individual, Czech Republic 2500 BCE Velké Přílepy, Czech Republic View
Unetice individual, Czech Republic 2800 BCE Moravská Nová Ves, Czech Republic View
Balkans Ia individual, Montenegro 800 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
Afanasievo individual, Russia 2889 BCE Bateni, Russia View
Unetice individual, Czech Republic 2800 BCE Moravská Nová Ves, Czech Republic View
Bell Beaker individual, Czech Republic 2800 BCE Knezeves, Czech Republic View
Bell Beaker individual, Germany 2459 BCE Augsburg, Germany View
Bell Beaker individual, Germany 2500 BCE Osterhofen-Altenmarkt, Germany View
Bell Beaker individual, Germany 2456 BCE Landau an der Isar, Germany View
Bell Beaker individual, Germany 2500 BCE Augsburg, Germany View
Afanasievo individual, Russia 3323 BCE River Kuyum, Russia View
Poland Lnba individual, Poland 2866 BCE Oblaczkowo, Poland View
Nordic Ba individual, Denmark 1426 BCE Karlstrup, Denmark View
Nordic Ln individual, Denmark 2193 BCE Marbjerg, Denmark View
Nordic Ba individual, Denmark 1499 BCE Sebber skole, Denmark View
Corded Ware individual, Denmark 2848 BCE Kyndelöse, Denmark View
Nordic Ln individual, Denmark 2197 BCE Falshöj, Denmark View
Corded Ware individual, Sweden 2623 BCE Viby, Sweden View
Nordic Ln individual, Sweden 2030 BCE Fredriksberg, Sweden View
Nordic Ln individual, Sweden 2278 BCE L Beddinge 56, Sweden View
Unetice individual, Poland 1959 BCE Wojkowice, Poland View
Unetice individual, Poland 2137 BCE Chociwel, Poland View
Unetice individual, Poland 2191 BCE Polwica, Poland View
Unetice individual, Poland 1886 BCE Przeclawice, Poland View
Unetice individual, Poland 1930 BCE Szczepankowice, Poland View
Nordic Ia individual, Sweden 433 CE Oxie 7, Sweden View
Nordic Ba individual, Sweden 1396 BCE Abekås I, Sweden View
Nordic Ln individual, Sweden 2015 BCE Abekås I, Sweden View
Nordic Ba individual, Sweden 1495 BCE Ängamöllan, Sweden View
Nordic Ba individual, Sweden 1436 BCE Ängamöllan, Sweden View
Yamnaya individual, Russia 2879 BCE Sukhaya Termista I, Russia View
Balkans Ba individual, Hungary 1743 BCE Százhalombatta-Földvár, Hungary View
Balkans Ba individual, Hungary 2130 BCE Százhalombatta-Földvár, Hungary View
Nordic Lba individual, Denmark 789 BCE Trundholm II, Denmark View
Balkans Mba individual, Hungary 2034 BCE Battonya Vörös Oktober, Hungary View
Balkans Eba individual, Hungary 2137 BCE Szöreg-C (Sziv Utca), Hungary View
Balkans Eba individual, Hungary 1887 BCE Szöreg-C (Sziv Utca), Hungary View
Balkans Eba individual, Hungary 1872 BCE Szöreg-C (Sziv Utca), Hungary View
Sintashta individual, Russia 2335 BCE Bulanovo, Russia View
Sintashta individual, Kazakhstan 2126 BCE Tanabergen II, Kazakhstan View
Sintashta individual, Russia 2131 BCE Stepnoe VII Cemetery, Russia View
Sintashta individual, Russia 1953 BCE Bulanovo, Russia View
Sintashta individual, Russia 2008 BCE Bol'shekaraganskii, Russia View
Armenia Mlba individual, Armenia 1196 BCE Kapan, Armenia View
Armenia Mlba individual, Armenia 1049 BCE Kapan, Armenia View
Armenia Mlba individual, Armenia 1118 BCE Norabak, Armenia View
Armenia Mlba individual, Armenia 1212 BCE Norabak, Armenia View
Armenia Mlba individual, Armenia 1201 BCE Noratus, Armenia View
Armenia Mlba individual, Armenia 1919 BCE Nerquin Getashen, Armenia View
Armenia Mlba individual, Armenia 1616 BCE Nerquin Getashen, Armenia View
Armenia Mlba individual, Armenia 1407 BCE Nerquin Getashen, Armenia View
Epi Corded Ware Unetice individual, Poland 2286 BCE Leki Male, Poland View
Corded Ware individual, Germany 2880 BCE Tiefbrunn, Germany View
Corded Ware individual, Germany 2865 BCE Tiefbrunn, Germany View
Corded Ware individual, Germany 2869 BCE Tiefbrunn, Germany View
Corded Ware individual, Germany 2662 BCE Bergrheinfeld, Germany View
Ceu Mba individual, Germany 1687 BCE Untermeitingen, Germany View
Balkans Ba individual, Hungary 2000 BCE Erd 4, Hungary View
Balkans Ba individual, Hungary 1700 BCE Erd 4, Hungary View
Balkans Ba individual, Hungary 2000 BCE Erd 4, Hungary View
Balkans Ba individual, Hungary 2000 BCE Erd 4, Hungary View
Italy Ba individual, Italy 2136 BCE Lombardy. Remedello di Sotto, Italy View
Italy Ba individual, Italy 3485 BCE Lombardy. Remedello di Sotto, Italy View
Italy Ba individual, Italy 2909 BCE Lombardy. Remedello di Sotto, Italy View
Karasuk individual, Russia 1518 BCE Sabinka 2, Russia View
Karasuk individual, Russia 1400 BCE Arban 1, Russia View
Karasuk individual, Russia 1416 BCE Arban 1, Russia View
Karasuk individual, Russia 1400 BCE Arban 1, Russia View
Karasuk individual, Russia 1400 BCE Bystrovka, Russia View
Andronovo individual, Russia 1700 BCE Kytmanovo, Russia View
Karasuk individual, Russia 1497 BCE Bystrovka, Russia View
Andronovo individual, Russia 1731 BCE Kytmanovo, Russia View
Russia Ia individual, Russia 709 CE Kytmanovo, Russia View
Andronovo individual, Russia 1862 BCE Kytmanovo, Russia View
Afanasievo individual, Russia 2848 BCE Bateni, Russia View
Afanasievo individual, Russia 2909 BCE Bateni, Russia View
Andronovo individual, Russia 1488 BCE Kytmanovo, Russia View
Mezhovskaya individual, Russia 1531 BCE Kapova cave, Russia View
Mezhovskaya individual, Russia 1300 BCE Kapova cave, Russia View
Mezhovskaya individual, Russia 1300 BCE Kapova cave, Russia View
Yamnaya individual, Russia 3300 BCE Temrta IV, Russia View
Yamnaya individual, Russia 2886 BCE Temrta IV, Russia View
Yamnaya individual, Russia 3300 BCE Temrta IV, Russia View
Yamnaya individual, Russia 3335 BCE Peshany V, Russia View
Yamnaya individual, Russia 2846 BCE Ulan V, Russia View
Siberia West Lba individual, Russia 927 BCE Afontova Gora, Russia View
Siberia West Lba individual, Russia 1009 BCE Afontova Gora, Russia View
Catacomb individual, Russia 2853 BCE Stalingrad Quarry, Russia View
Balkans Lba individual, Montenegro 1200 BCE Velika Gruda, Montenegro View
Baltic Ba individual, Lithuania 906 BCE Turlojiske, Lithuania View
Russia Ia individual, Russia 1000 BCE Verh-Uimon, Russia View
Russia Ia individual, Russia 1000 BCE Verh-Uimon, Russia View
Russia Ia individual, Russia 1000 BCE Sary-Bel, Russia View
Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Late Bronze Age 2 Russia 1009 BCE Afontova Gora, Russia View
Page 1
Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data that inform this profile.

G25 Coordinates

These coordinates represent a position in genetic space, a tool for comparison, not a conclusion. You can use these to perform custom admixture analysis in G25 Studio.

RISE554,0.08834042,-0.14388764,0.0993058,0.05192382,-0.05015232,-0.0210454,-0.00855078,-0.00409392,0.00612614,-0.01404884,0.03456264,-0.00435206,0.01179442,-0.0294894,-0.01448414,-0.01195992,-0.01074746,0.00618266,0.0122076,0.00481594,0.00171488,-0.00206836,0.02020916,-0.00449944,0.00345097
Continue in G25 Studio

Continue exploring

Browse reference records or explore your existing Shared Roots results.

Browse Sample Explorer Discover Your Shared Roots
Use code for 30% off • Expires Nov 16