A man buried in Turkmenistan in the era

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Reference library / Sample profile

A man buried in Turkmenistan in the era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

TurkmenistanCopper Age Turan

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

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AI portrait reconstruction for A man buried in Turkmenistan in the era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Turan Ca individual, Turkmenistan

Sample ID: DA382

Date Range

916 BCE - 796 BCE

Cultural Period

Copper Age Turan

Biological Sex

Male

mtDNA Haplogroup

T2c1a-b1a

Y-DNA Haplogroup

R-FGC45867

Social Role

Pastoralist (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Turkmenistan
Locality Takhirbai 3

A location map is not available for this record.

Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Turan Ca individual, Turkmenistan 916 BCE - 796 BCE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

Overview

“Copper Age Turan” is a regional chronological label for the Copper Age in parts of the Turan area. It highlights the emergence and spread of copper technologies alongside continued reliance on older subsistence practices.

Region & Environment

The Turan region is typically described in archaeological discussions as including steppe and semi-arid zones with oasis-like areas suitable for cultivation near reliable water. Resource distribution and mobility patterns would have shaped where communities could live year-round and where they could seasonally shift.

Historical Context

In the Copper Age, communities experimented with and adopted copperworking in ways that did not replace earlier economic systems immediately. Craft traditions could spread through contact networks, though the pace and scale of adoption likely differed from place to place.

Populations & Lifeways

Lifeways were likely characterized by herding and/or farming depending on local conditions, with flexible seasonal scheduling. Copper artifacts in graves and settlements suggest that metal use had social meaning, even when the majority of daily tools and production still relied on stone, bone, and wood.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Archaeologically, Copper Age sequences are often recognized through:

  • Copper objects and the presence of metalworking-related debris where preserved
  • Continued use of stone toolkits and ceramics suited to local traditions
  • Burial practices that may incorporate metal items or reflect status differentiation Because “Turan” is broad, assemblages vary, and it is generally safer to describe patterns than to specify exact forms everywhere.

Culture & Society

Copperworking implies specialized knowledge and access to metal sources or trading partners. The distribution of copper items can be used to infer relationships between households and communities, and it may indicate social hierarchies expressed through gift-giving, display, or mortuary deposition.

Legacy & Transition

Copper Age developments contribute to the longer-term transformation toward Bronze Age metallurgy and new material styles. Transitions are visible archaeologically as changes in metal use, artifact forms, and the organization of production and exchange.

Context

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Siberia Cis Baikal Ln individual, Russia 3644 BCE Ust'-Ida, Russia View
Siberia Cis Baikal En individual, Russia 5981 BCE Lokomotiv, Russia View
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Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Turan Ca individual, Turkmenistan 3482 BCE Kara-Depe, Turkmenistan View
Turan Ca individual, Turkmenistan 3366 BCE Kara-Depe, Turkmenistan View
Turan Ca individual, Turkmenistan 916 BCE Takhirbai 3, Turkmenistan View
Page 1

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