A woman buried in Moldova in the era

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Reference library / Sample profile

A woman buried in Moldova in the era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

MoldovaThe Scythian Culture

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

AI portrait reconstruction for A woman buried in Moldova in the  era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Scythian individual, Moldova

Sample ID: scy332

Date Range

250 CE - 411 CE

Cultural Period

The Scythian Culture

Biological Sex

Female

mtDNA Haplogroup

M10a1a1a

Y-DNA Haplogroup

Not available

Social Role

Pastoralist (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Moldova
Locality Slobodzeya District. Glinoe

A location map is not available for this record.

Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Scythian individual, Moldova 250 CE - 411 CE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

Region & Environment

Scythian-associated societies are most often discussed in relation to the Eurasian steppe and adjacent grasslands, where open landscapes supported herding and seasonal movement. Environmental variability encouraged flexible mobility and resource planning across vast territories.

Historical Context

In archaeological terms, “Scythian” is a broad label applied to multiple related Iron Age cultures that flourished over a wide span of time and space across the steppe zone. Because the input does not include a defined date range or region field, a precise chronology for this particular entry cannot be given.

Populations & Lifeways

Scythian-associated groups are typically described as mobile herders with horse use, complemented by hunting and exchange with settled communities at the steppe’s margins. Food production strategies would have centered on domesticated animals, with movement patterns responding to pasture availability.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Archaeological expectations include distinctive metalwork and ornaments, including styles often grouped under “Scythian-style” art, as well as burial evidence such as kurgan-type mounds in many steppe regions. Everyday items, weapons, harness components, and animal-related iconography are common themes in the broader literature.

Culture & Society

Scythian-associated communities are often characterized by complex social arrangements expressed through burial monuments, wealth display, and craft traditions. Artistic motifs and recurring artifact forms suggest shared cultural languages across distance, although local variation is significant.

Legacy & Transition

As steppe networks changed over time, Scythian-associated traditions were transformed by later Iron Age developments and by interactions with expanding states around the steppe margins. The lack of region and dates in the input prevents a more specific transition pathway from being stated for this entry.

Analysis

Genetic comparisons

These comparisons show genetic similarity, not identity or origin. The populations listed are those whose genomes show statistical alignment to this ancient individual.

Similarity reflects shared history, not shared identity. These are analytical comparisons, not claims about who this person was.

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing statistical similarity to modern reference populations from different regions. The excavation site records where this individual was found, not a fixed modern genetic identity.

Asia 86.2%
Chinese & Southeast Asian 44.2%
Chinese 23.7%
Tibetan 20.5%
Northern Asian 26.3%
Siberian 13.8%
Mongolian 12.5%
Japanese & Korean 11.3%
Japanese 11.3%
Arab, Egyptian & Levantine 4.5%
Levantine 4.5%
Europe 7.7%
Southern European 7.7%
Sardinian 7.7%
Africa 6.2%
North African 6.2%
Egyptian 6.2%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A woman buried in Moldova in the era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity. Cross-region similarity can reflect shared ancestry, population movement, continuity, or later admixture.

1
Mogush
10.1907
2
Mongol Xinjiang
10.4330
3
Tuvinian
10.4649
4
Kalmyk
10.5058
5
Khamnegan
10.7634
6
Mongolian
10.8397
7
Mongol
10.9698
8
Altaian Kizhi
10.9725
9
Teleut O
11.1023
10
Buryat
11.1610
Context

Related Samples

This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Bashkortostan LBA individual, Russia Srubnaya-Alakul Culture, Russia 1879 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
EIA Scythian individual, Ukraine Scythian Culture, Ukraine 800 BCE Cherkasy Region. Gorodische District. Starosillya, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Ukraine Scythian Culture, Ukraine 766 BCE Cherkasy Region. Gorodische District. Starosillya, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Ukraine Scythian Culture, Ukraine 789 BCE Cherkasy Region. Gorodische District. Starosillya, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Ukraine Scythian Culture, Ukraine 356 BCE Cherkasy Region. Mankivsky District. Nesterivka, Ukraine View
Indo-European individual, Russia Srubnaya-Alakul Culture, Russia 1881 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo Village. Muradym 8, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Srubnaya-Alakul Culture, Russia 1873 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Srubnaya-Alakul Culture, Russia 1888 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo Village. Muradym 8, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Srubnaya-Alakul Culture, Russia 1887 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
Eurasian Nomadic individual, Russia Late Sarmatian Culture, Russia 131 CE Republic of Bashkortostan. Baymak Distict. Temyaysovo-1 burial ground, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Srubnaya-Alakul Culture, Russia 1868 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
Eurasian Nomadic individual, Russia Late Sarmatian Culture, Russia 81 CE Orenburg Regio. Southern Urals. Cherniy Yar, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Srubnaya-Alakul Culture, Russia 1882 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Srubnaya-Alakul Culture, Russia 1866 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
Eurasian Nomadic individual, Russia Late Sarmatian Culture, Russia 121 CE Republic of Bashkortostan. Baymak Distict. Temyaysovo-1 burial ground, Russia View
Eurasian Nomadic individual, Russia Late Sarmatian Culture, Russia 27 CE Orenburg Regio. Southern Urals. Cherniy Yar, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Srubnaya-Alakul Culture, Russia 1740 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
Eurasian Nomadic individual, Russia Late Sarmatian Culture, Russia 129 CE Republic of Bashkortostan. Baymak Distict. Temyaysovo-1 burial ground, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Srubnaya-Alakul Culture, Russia 1870 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Srubnaya-Alakul Culture, Russia 1740 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo Village. Muradym 8, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Srubnaya-Alakul Culture, Russia 1680 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo Village. Muradym 8, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Srubnaya-Alakul Culture, Russia 1872 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
Scythian individual, Moldova Scythian Period Glinoe, Moldova 386 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova Scythian Period Glinoe, Moldova 390 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova Scythian Period Glinoe, Moldova 400 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Steppe Cultures individual, Moldova Cimmerian Period Moldova 1011 BCE Rybnitsa District. Mokra, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova Scythian Period Glinoe, Moldova 395 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova Scythian Period Glinoe, Moldova 391 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova Scythian Period Glinoe, Moldova 400 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Steppe Cultures individual, Moldova Cimmerian Period Moldova 916 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe Sad, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova Scythian Period Glinoe, Moldova 396 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Steppe Cultures individual, Moldova Cimmerian Period Moldova 971 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe Sad, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova Scythian Period Glinoe, Moldova 367 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova Scythian Period Glinoe, Moldova 400 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova Scythian Period Glinoe, Moldova 250 CE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Sarmatian individual, Russia 27 CE Orenburg Regio. Southern Urals. Cherniy Yar, Russia View
Sarmatian individual, Russia 81 CE Orenburg Regio. Southern Urals. Cherniy Yar, Russia View
Cimmerian individual, Moldova 916 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe Sad, Moldova View
Cimmerian individual, Moldova 971 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe Sad, Moldova View
Cimmerian individual, Moldova 1011 BCE Rybnitsa District. Mokra, Moldova View
Srubnaya Alakul individual, Russia 1740 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
Srubnaya Alakul individual, Russia 1870 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
Srubnaya Alakul individual, Russia 1872 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
Srubnaya Alakul individual, Russia 1882 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
Srubnaya Alakul individual, Russia 1868 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
Srubnaya Alakul individual, Russia 1873 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
Srubnaya Alakul individual, Russia 1887 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
Srubnaya Alakul individual, Russia 1866 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo village. Kazburun 1, Russia View
Srubnaya Alakul individual, Russia 1740 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo Village. Muradym 8, Russia View
Srubnaya Alakul individual, Russia 1680 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo Village. Muradym 8, Russia View
Srubnaya Alakul individual, Russia 1881 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo Village. Muradym 8, Russia View
Srubnaya Alakul individual, Russia 1888 BCE Republic of Bashkorstan. Near Usmanovo Village. Muradym 8, Russia View
Scythian individual, Ukraine 766 BCE Cherkasy Region. Gorodische District. Starosillya, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Ukraine 789 BCE Cherkasy Region. Gorodische District. Starosillya, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Ukraine 356 BCE Cherkasy Region. Mankivsky District. Nesterivka, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Moldova 400 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 400 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 400 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 395 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 390 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 386 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 367 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 396 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 391 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 250 CE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Sarmatian individual, Russia 129 CE Republic of Bashkortostan. Baymak Distict. Temyaysovo-1 burial ground, Russia View
Sarmatian individual, Russia 121 CE Republic of Bashkortostan. Baymak Distict. Temyaysovo-1 burial ground, Russia View
Sarmatian individual, Russia 131 CE Republic of Bashkortostan. Baymak Distict. Temyaysovo-1 burial ground, Russia View
Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Scythian individual, Ukraine 393 BCE Bidylo I. Mound 2. burial 1, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Hungary 749 BCE , Hungary View
Scythian individual, Hungary 513 BCE , Hungary View
Scythian individual, Hungary 772 BCE , Hungary View
Scythian individual, Hungary 726 BCE , Hungary View
Scythian individual, Hungary 737 BCE , Hungary View
Scythian individual, Ukraine 766 BCE Cherkasy Region. Gorodische District. Starosillya, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Ukraine 789 BCE Cherkasy Region. Gorodische District. Starosillya, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Ukraine 356 BCE Cherkasy Region. Mankivsky District. Nesterivka, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Moldova 400 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 400 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 400 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 395 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 390 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 386 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 367 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 396 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 391 BCE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Moldova 250 CE Slobodzeya District. Glinoe, Moldova View
Scythian individual, Ukraine 750 BCE Kup'evaha. Mound 25. burial 1. skeleton 3, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Ukraine 778 BCE Medwin. Group I. mound 22/1, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Ukraine 393 BCE St Merchik. Group II. mound 1. burial 1, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Ukraine 755 BCE Medwin. Group I. mound 6/1, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Ukraine 758 BCE Medwin. Group I. mound 18/1, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Ukraine 386 BCE Kolomak hillfort. №1842. pit 68. excavation IV, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Ukraine 751 BCE Kup'evaha. Mound 25. burial 1. skeleton 1, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Ukraine 366 BCE Mamai-Gora. The eastern sector of the burial. Object 165. burial 1, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Ukraine 725 BCE Mamai-Gora. The eastern sector of the burial. Object 175. burial 1, Ukraine View
Scythian individual, Ukraine 393 BCE St Merchik. Group II. mound 1. burial 1, Ukraine View
Page 1
Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data that inform this profile.

G25 Coordinates

These coordinates represent a position in genetic space, a tool for comparison, not a conclusion. You can use these to perform custom admixture analysis in G25 Studio.

scy332,-0.02395964,-0.31754256,0.0665891,-0.0085462,-0.0507591,-0.064451,0.02218756,0.01926706,0.02158156,-0.00348812,0.00475506,0.00128048,-0.0024881,-0.00158648,-0.00425594,-0.01641282,-0.00468016,0.0126116,0.01326192,0.0038643,0.01215788,-0.01186984,0.00289512,0.00021738,0.00642056
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