A woman buried in Russia in the era

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Reference library / Sample profile

A woman buried in Russia in the era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

RussiaBronze Age Yakutia

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

AI portrait reconstruction for A woman buried in Russia in the  era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Yakutia Ba individual, Russia

Sample ID: I11278

Date Range

1300 BCE - 900 BCE

Cultural Period

Bronze Age Yakutia

Biological Sex

Female

mtDNA Haplogroup

D2a1

Y-DNA Haplogroup

Not available

Social Role

Pastoralist (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Russia
Locality Ol'skaia. shore of Okhotsk Sea

A location map is not available for this record.

Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Yakutia Ba individual, Russia 1300 BCE - 900 BCE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

Bronze Age Yakutia (c. 2000–700 BCE) describes a period in northeastern Siberia when bronze technologies appear within local archaeological records. While specific cultural labels are not supplied here, the overall picture is one of technological adoption alongside continuity in northern lifeways shaped by seasonality and resource distribution.

Region & Environment

Yakutia’s environment—dominated by forests, river systems, and strong seasonal rhythms—required subsistence strategies capable of handling variability. Mobility and the use of productive zones would have remained important even as new technologies entered local material culture.

Historical Context

The spread of bronze technology into northern regions was part of broader Eurasian exchange and knowledge transfer networks. In Yakutia, the archaeological record indicates that metalworking practices emerged and developed locally within these wider connections, though the pathways and timing differ by area.

Populations & Lifeways

Communities likely continued practicing hunting and gathering with seasonal movement, supplemented by craft and possibly increased complexity in some areas where metalworking was sustained. Lifeways would have remained closely tied to local fauna and plant resources and to the demands of northern travel.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Bronze artefacts and indicators of metalworking (such as metal objects, casting-related finds, or metal signatures in assemblages) are the most direct archaeological markers of the Bronze Age. Alongside metal, stone tools and other everyday materials provide continuity in daily tasks and site activity.

Culture & Society

The presence of bronze objects suggests access to metal supplies and skilled production, which often correlates with social networks and specialized knowledge. Differences in artefact types and their contexts can indicate variation in status, exchange relationships, or group affiliations.

Legacy & Transition

As the period approaches the later first millennium BCE, material culture continues to change in response to shifting networks and regional developments. The Bronze Age in Yakutia is therefore best seen as a phase in which metal technologies became part of northern archaeological traditions without fully replacing established ecological strategies.

Analysis

Genetic comparisons

These comparisons show genetic similarity, not identity or origin. The populations listed are those whose genomes show statistical alignment to this ancient individual.

Similarity reflects shared history, not shared identity. These are analytical comparisons, not claims about who this person was.

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing statistical similarity to modern reference populations from different regions. The excavation site records where this individual was found, not a fixed modern genetic identity.

Asia 84.4%
Northern Asian 70.0%
Siberian 57.7%
Mongolian 12.3%
Japanese & Korean 9.9%
Japanese 9.9%
Chinese & Southeast Asian 4.5%
Chinese 4.5%
America 14.4%
America 14.4%
Native American 14.4%
Africa 1.0%
Northern East African 1.0%
Eastern African 1.0%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A woman buried in Russia in the era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity. Cross-region similarity can reflect shared ancestry, population movement, continuity, or later admixture.

1
Itelmen
5.7346
2
Koryak
6.6260
3
Chukchi
7.2409
4
Eskimo Sireniki
10.4089
5
Eskimo Chaplin
10.8092
6
Yukagir Tundra
11.3024
7
Mogush
11.8958
8
Evenk O
11.9215
9
Tuvinian
12.0050
10
Eskimo
12.0126
Context

Related Samples

This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Paleolithic individual, Russia Upper Paleolithic Yana, Russia 30250 BCE Yana RHS, Russia View
Paleo-Siberian individual, Russia Medieval Kolyma, Russia 7952 BCE Duvanni Yar, Russia View
Paleolithic individual, Russia Upper Paleolithic Yana, Russia 30250 BCE Yana RHS, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Neolithic Devil's Cave, Russia 5625 BCE Devil's Gate Cave, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Neolithic Devil's Cave, Russia 5830 BCE Devil's Gate Cave, Russia View
East Slavic individual, Russia Medieval Yana, Russia 1053 CE Yana River, Russia View
Paleo-Siberian individual, Russia Magadan Bronze Age 1265 BCE Ol'skaia. shore of Okhotsk Sea, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Neolithic Devil's Cave, Russia 5802 BCE Devil's Gate Cave, Russia View
Siberian Hunter-Gatherers individual, Russia Ust-Belaya Angara Culture, Russia 3007 BCE Baikal Region. Angara river basin. Mouth of the Belaya River, Russia View
Paleo-Siberian individual, Russia Magadan Bronze Age 1300 BCE Ol'skaia. shore of Okhotsk Sea, Russia View
Siberian Hunter-Gatherers individual, Russia Ust-Belaya Angara Culture, Russia 4785 BCE Baikal Region. Angara river basin. Mouth of the Belaya River, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Neolithic Devil's Cave, Russia 5712 BCE Devil's Gate Cave, Russia View
Siberian individual, Russia Early Bronze Age Ust-Belaya, Russia 3022 BCE Baikal Region. Angara river basin. Mouth of the Belaya River, Russia View
Eurasian Nomadic individual, Russia Iron Age Ekven, Russia 354 BCE Ekven, Russia View
Eurasian Nomadic individual, Russia Iron Age Ekven, Russia 101 BCE Ekven, Russia View
Eurasian Nomadic individual, Russia Iron Age Ekven, Russia 122 CE Ekven, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Neolithic Devil's Cave, Russia 5721 BCE Devil's Gate Cave, Russia View
Proto-Indo-European individual, Russia Neolithic Devil's Cave, Russia 5707 BCE Devil's Gate Cave, Russia View
East Slavic individual, Russia Medieval Ust-Belaya, Russia 1292 CE Baikal Region. Angara river basin. Mouth of the Belaya River, Russia View
Eurasian Nomadic individual, Russia Iron Age Ekven, Russia 125 CE Ekven, Russia View
Eurasian Nomadic individual, Russia Iron Age Ekven, Russia 376 BCE Ekven, Russia View
Arctic Cultures individual, Russia Iron Age Uelen, Russia 975 BCE Uelen, Russia View
Arctic Cultures individual, Russia Iron Age Uelen, Russia 121 CE Uelen, Russia View
Arctic Cultures individual, Russia Old Bering Sea Culture Ekven, Russia 710 CE Chukotka. Bering Strait. Ekven, Russia View
Arctic Cultures individual, Russia Old Bering Sea Culture Ekven, Russia 348 BCE Chukotka. Bering Strait. Ekven, Russia View
Siberian Hunter-Gatherers individual, Russia Ust-Belaya Angara Culture, Russia 2860 BCE Baikal Region. Angara river basin. Mouth of the Belaya River, Russia View
Finno-Ugric individual, Finland Iron Age Saami, Finland 436 CE Levanluhta, Finland View
shoreof Okhotsk Sea BA individual, Russia Bronze Age Okhotsk Culture of Magadan 1300 BCE Ol'skaia (Magadan Oblast, Magadan municipality), Russia View
shoreof Okhotsk Sea BA individual, Russia Magadan Bronze Age 1265 BCE Ol'skaia (Magadan Oblast, Magadan municipality), Russia View
Yakut Hg individual, Russia 7952 BCE Duvanni Yar, Russia View
Yakutia Ba individual, Russia 1300 BCE Ol'skaia. shore of Okhotsk Sea, Russia View
Yakutia Ba individual, Russia 1265 BCE Ol'skaia. shore of Okhotsk Sea, Russia View
Ustbelaya N individual, Russia 2860 BCE Baikal Region. Angara river basin. Mouth of the Belaya River, Russia View
Beringia Ma individual, Russia 970 CE Chukotka. Bering Strait. Ekven, Russia View
Beringia Ma individual, Russia 690 CE Chukotka. Bering Strait. Ekven, Russia View
Beringia Ia individual, Russia 348 BCE Chukotka. Bering Strait. Ekven, Russia View
Beringia Ma individual, Russia 710 CE Chukotka. Bering Strait. Ekven, Russia View
Beringia Ma individual, Russia 640 CE Chukotka. Bering Strait. Ekven, Russia View
Ustbelaya N individual, Russia 2860 BCE Baikal Region. Angara river basin. Mouth of the Belaya River, Russia View
Palaeolithic individual, Russia 30250 BCE Yana RHS, Russia View
Palaeolithic individual, Russia 30250 BCE Yana RHS, Russia View
Beringia Ma individual, Russia 640 CE Chukotka. Bering Strait. Ekven, Russia View
Beringia Ma individual, Russia 690 CE Chukotka. Bering Strait. Ekven, Russia View
Ustbelaya N individual, Russia 2860 BCE Baikal Region. Angara river basin. Mouth of the Belaya River, Russia View
Beringia Ma individual, Russia 970 CE Chukotka. Bering Strait. Ekven, Russia View
Finland Mia individual, Finland 436 CE Levanluhta, Finland View
Ustbelaya N individual, Russia 4785 BCE Baikal Region. Angara river basin. Mouth of the Belaya River, Russia View
Ustbelaya Eba individual, Russia 3022 BCE Baikal Region. Angara river basin. Mouth of the Belaya River, Russia View
Siberia Cis Baikal Eba individual, Russia 3007 BCE Baikal Region. Angara river basin. Mouth of the Belaya River, Russia View
Beringia Ia individual, Russia 121 CE Uelen, Russia View
Beringia Ia individual, Russia 975 BCE Uelen, Russia View
Asia East N individual, Russia 5802 BCE Devil's Gate Cave, Russia View
Asia East N individual, Russia 5830 BCE Devil's Gate Cave, Russia View
Asia East N individual, Russia 5721 BCE Devil's Gate Cave, Russia View
Asia East N individual, Russia 5712 BCE Devil's Gate Cave, Russia View
Asia East N individual, Russia 5707 BCE Devil's Gate Cave, Russia View
Asia East N individual, Russia 5625 BCE Devil's Gate Cave, Russia View
Beringia Ia individual, Russia 101 BCE Ekven, Russia View
Beringia Ia individual, Russia 122 CE Ekven, Russia View
Beringia Ia individual, Russia 376 BCE Ekven, Russia View
Beringia Ia individual, Russia 354 BCE Ekven, Russia View
Beringia Ia individual, Russia 125 CE Ekven, Russia View
Ustbelaya Med individual, Russia 1292 CE Baikal Region. Angara river basin. Mouth of the Belaya River, Russia View
Yakutia Med individual, Russia 1053 CE Yana River, Russia View
Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Yakutia Ba individual, Russia 1300 BCE Ol'skaia. shore of Okhotsk Sea, Russia View
Yakutia Ba individual, Russia 1265 BCE Ol'skaia. shore of Okhotsk Sea, Russia View
Page 1
Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data that inform this profile.

G25 Coordinates

These coordinates represent a position in genetic space, a tool for comparison, not a conclusion. You can use these to perform custom admixture analysis in G25 Studio.

I11278,0.04379734,-0.3550369,0.09616624,0.01546602,-0.09132752,-0.03934326,-0.03424174,-0.0381484,0.00909588,-0.00200506,0.02362522,-0.00077892,0.00503024,-0.01882026,-0.0250375,-0.01721876,-0.00552838,0.01041218,0.02629012,0.01420674,0.02372924,-0.03492956,0.01247488,0.0137654,0.02517451
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