Ancient South Asia DNA Analysis

Your Ancient South Asia Heritage

Name: DNAGENICS DNA Analysis Platform
Rating: 4.4 (96 reviews)
Author: DNAGENICS

(SSUAJF) Demo Report

Ancient South Asia Heritage Index 67/100

The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan - Pakistan - Swat Valley. Loebanr portrait

Closest Match

BMAC / Bactria-Margiana

I13227

Swat Valley. Loebanr, Pakistan

Your closest genetic match from our South Asian reference database. This individual lived approximately 3,026 years ago in what is now Pakistan. This comparison shows statistical genetic similarity to reference individuals associated with the BMAC / Bactria-Margiana period; it does not prove direct descent.

1000 BCE - 800 BCE

Female

Full Profile

How Your 67/100 Similarity Index Was Calculated Full breakdown

Segment Matching 50% weight

100/100

Direct DNA segments shared with ancient individuals, the strongest evidence of connection.

ADMIXTURE Distance 31.25% weight

26/100

How closely your ADMIXTURE composition matches the report's reference samples.

Monte Carlo 18.75% weight

47/100

Statistical goodness-of-fit against this report's reference panel.

Top Connections

Your Closest South Asian Reference Individuals

Beyond your #1 match, these ancient South Asians share the strongest genetic connections with you.

#2 Bronze Age Dashti Kozy

I4258

Tajikistan , Dashty-Kozy

1615 BCE ~3,641 years ago

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#3 Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex in Swat Valley, Pakistan

I2954

Pakistan , Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif

402 BCE ~2,428 years ago

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#4 Bronze Age Kokcha

I8507

Uzbekistan , Kokcha 3

2500 BCE ~4,526 years ago

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#5 Roopkund Skeletons B

I3403

India , Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund

1694 CE ~332 years ago

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#6 Late Iron Age to Early Middle Kingdoms Mebrak, Mustang, Nepal

M354

Nepal , Mustang. Mebrak

800 BCE ~2,826 years ago

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#7 Roopkund Skeletons C

I6940

India , Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund

1653 CE ~373 years ago

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Geographic Origins

Where Your Ancient Matches Lived

Explore the archaeological sites across the South Asian subcontinent where your genetic matches were discovered.

Show all South Asian reference samples 6 locations

Legend

Your Matches

Reference Samples

Geographic Insight: Your matches span across 5 countries and 5 distinct archaeological sites. Click on any marker to learn more about that ancient individual.

Database

Sample Explorer

Browse reference individuals included in your regional Monte Carlo admixture fit (6 genetic similarity matches by default). When identity-by-descent (IBD) data is available, the Shared Segments column shows segment evidence. Rows are sorted by strongest segment evidence first (coverage-weighted shared SNPs), then fit-only matches. Use the toggle below to view the full reference panel. Click any row for details.

6 matched samples Sorted by strongest segment evidence

Rank	Sample	Location	Era	Date	Haplogroups	Shared Segments
#1	I4258 Central Asian Civilization	Tajikistan Dashty-Kozy	Bronze Age Dashti Kozy	1615 BCE ~3,641 yrs ago	T2b34	5 segs · 23.1 cM
#2	I8507 Central Asian Civilization	Uzbekistan Kokcha 3	Bronze Age Kokcha	2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago	U2e2a1d R-M417	6 segs · 85.1 cM Low coverage
#3	I3403 South Asian	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons B	1694 CE ~332 yrs ago	X2d T-Y21204	2 segs · 18.0 cM
Fit	I2954 Indo-Aryan/Indic Civilization	Pakistan Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif	Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex in Swat Valley, Pakistan	402 BCE ~2,428 yrs ago	H2	Fit only
Fit	I6940 South Asian	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons C	1653 CE ~373 yrs ago	M24a O-F2028	Fit only
Fit	M354 Tibetan Buddhist	Nepal Mustang. Mebrak	Late Iron Age to Early Middle Kingdoms Mebrak, Mustang, Nepal	800 BCE ~2,826 yrs ago	M9a1a1c1b1a O2a2b1a1a6	Fit only
#4	I13227 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	W	9 segs · 42.4 cM
#5	I4160 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Tajikistan Dashty-Kozy	Bronze Age Dashti Kozy	1650 BCE ~3,676 yrs ago	U2e1h2*	6 segs · 23.7 cM
#6	I4634 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Parkhai II	Chalcolithic Parkhai	3312 BCE ~5,338 yrs ago	I1b8	6 segs · 23.6 cM
#7	I3404 South Asian Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons B	1697 CE ~329 yrs ago	H12 E-FGC18401	7 segs · 43.6 cM
#8	I7419 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Sappali Tepe	Bronze Age Sapalli Tepe	1881 BCE ~3,907 yrs ago	J1b R-FGC61415	5 segs · 19.3 cM
#9	I5400 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	928 BCE ~2,954 yrs ago	M5a Q-Z19128	4 segs · 17.7 cM
#10	I12981 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	M70	4 segs · 17.1 cM
#11	I12137 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	I1c	5 segs · 21.0 cM
#12	I4290 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Tajikistan Sarazm	Chalcolithic Sarazm	3700 BCE ~5,726 yrs ago	W6	6 segs · 36.9 cM
#13	I4257 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Tajikistan Dashty-Kozy	Bronze Age Dashti Kozy	1511 BCE ~3,537 yrs ago	T2a1b1	4 segs · 15.0 cM
#14	I10001 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	R30b1 L-M357	4 segs · 15.8 cM
#15	I6935 South Asian Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons B	1671 CE ~355 yrs ago	HV	6 segs · 34.3 cM
#16	I6671 Oxus Civilization Reference	Turkmenistan Parkhai II	Early Bronze Parkhai	3000 BCE ~5,026 yrs ago	HV14	4 segs · 15.1 cM
#17	I12464 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	U1a	4 segs · 21.2 cM
#18	I4313 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Dzharkutan	Bronze Age Dzharkutan	1508 BCE ~3,534 yrs ago	U3a'c	4 segs · 18.6 cM
#19	I12984 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	H	4 segs · 17.5 cM
#20	I8506 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Kokcha 3	Bronze Age Kokcha	1741 BCE ~3,767 yrs ago	T Q-F4705	4 segs · 16.7 cM
#21	I4259 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Parkhai II	Chalcolithic Parkhai	3315 BCE ~5,341 yrs ago	HV13b	4 segs · 12.5 cM
#22	I12146 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	HV18	4 segs · 19.1 cM
#23	I12477 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	W3a1	4 segs · 21.0 cM
#24	I6194 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Udegram Iron Age Fortified Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1200 BCE ~3,226 yrs ago	U8b1a E-FT377116	3 segs · 11.6 cM
#25	I7720 Indo-Aryan/Indic Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif	Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex in Swat Valley, Pakistan	400 BCE ~2,426 yrs ago	C4a'b'c	3 segs · 11.5 cM
#26	I8218 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Aligrama	Aligrama Iron Age Site in Swat Valley, Pakistan	47 BCE ~2,073 yrs ago	W6	3 segs · 12.7 cM
#27	I7723 Indo-Aryan/Indic Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif	Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex in Swat Valley, Pakistan	400 BCE ~2,426 yrs ago	M30d1	3 segs · 12.0 cM
#28	I7722 Indo-Aryan/Indic Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif	Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex in Swat Valley, Pakistan	400 BCE ~2,426 yrs ago	U2b2 R-Z29284	3 segs · 11.1 cM
#29	I7420 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Sappali Tepe	Bronze Age Sapalli Tepe	2000 BCE ~4,026 yrs ago	W3a1* G-Z36520	3 segs · 11.8 cM
#30	I12454 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	W3b	3 segs · 13.5 cM
#31	I4635 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Parkhai II	Chalcolithic Parkhai	3700 BCE ~5,726 yrs ago	HV13b	3 segs · 12.3 cM
#32	I12462 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	HV12b1 R-V3467	3 segs · 12.6 cM
#33	I4312 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Dzharkutan	Bronze Age Dzharkutan	1741 BCE ~3,767 yrs ago	HV2a	3 segs · 12.1 cM
#34	I6674 Oxus Civilization Reference	Turkmenistan Parkhai II	Middle Bronze Parkhai	2341 BCE ~4,367 yrs ago		3 segs · 10.0 cM
#35	I6668 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Parkhai II	Late Bronze Parkhai	1600 BCE ~3,626 yrs ago	H29a	3 segs · 10.5 cM
#36	I2116 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2123 BCE ~4,149 yrs ago	U7a4a1	6 segs · 46.0 cM
#37	I8220 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Aligrama	Aligrama Iron Age Site in Swat Valley, Pakistan	755 BCE ~2,781 yrs ago	M3a1b L-Y12419	3 segs · 10.6 cM
#38	I6198 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Udegram Iron Age Fortified Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1200 BCE ~3,226 yrs ago		4 segs · 22.2 cM
#39	I13219 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Butkara II	Butkara: Iron Age Religious and Cultural Center in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	W3a1	3 segs · 12.6 cM
#40	I7492 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Sappali Tepe	Bronze Age Sapalli Tepe	2010 BCE ~4,036 yrs ago	K1-a* R-FGC13203	3 segs · 11.7 cM
#41	I12451 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Butkara II	Butkara: Iron Age Religious and Cultural Center in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	HV13b J-M158	3 segs · 13.5 cM
#42	I5604 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Bustan	Bronze Age Bustan	1880 BCE ~3,906 yrs ago	K1a1 L-M357	3 segs · 9.7 cM
#43	I1805 Islamic Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Singoor	Medieval Singoor	1490 CE ~536 yrs ago	M3a1 R-BY48287	3 segs · 12.4 cM
#44	I6899 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Udegram Iron Age Fortified Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	915 BCE ~2,941 yrs ago	E-FT377116	3 segs · 10.6 cM
#45	I6550 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Butkara IV	Butkara: Iron Age Religious and Cultural Center in Swat Valley, Pakistan	42 BCE ~2,068 yrs ago	U2a J-BY66027	3 segs · 14.3 cM
#46	I12142 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	U2b2	3 segs · 19.7 cM
#47	I12449 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Butkara II	Butkara: Iron Age Religious and Cultural Center in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	U1a1c1d R-V1180	5 segs · 34.2 cM
#48	I7719 Indo-Aryan/Indic Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif	Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex in Swat Valley, Pakistan	400 BCE ~2,426 yrs ago	M52a	3 segs · 11.3 cM
#49	I6554 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	830 BCE ~2,856 yrs ago	T2g1a L-M357	3 segs · 12.2 cM
#50	I10523 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	U2c1 L-M357	3 segs · 11.0 cM
#51	I6900 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Udegram Iron Age Fortified Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1402 BCE ~3,428 yrs ago	E-FT377116	3 segs · 11.0 cM
#52	I6675 Oxus Civilization Reference	Turkmenistan Sumbar	Late Bronze Sumbar	1600 BCE ~3,626 yrs ago	W3b R-P267	3 segs · 12.4 cM
#53	I6894 Indo-Aryan/Indic Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif	Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex in Swat Valley, Pakistan	400 BCE ~2,426 yrs ago	M30	3 segs · 9.5 cM
#54	S153_S183 Tibetan Buddhist Reference	Nepal Mustang. Samdzong	Mustang Samdzong Middle Kingdoms	350 CE ~1,676 yrs ago	D4i O2a2b1a1a6	3 segs · 10.1 cM
#55	I11027 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Bustan	Bronze Age Bustan	1631 BCE ~3,657 yrs ago	T2c J-Y91736	3 segs · 11.3 cM
#56	I12480 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	HV	4 segs · 28.0 cM
#57	I11520 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Bustan	Bronze Age Bustan	1613 BCE ~3,639 yrs ago	HV2a2 R-FGC17608	3 segs · 12.4 cM
#58	I12294 Persian Civilization Reference	Tajikistan Ksirov	Kushan Ksirov	51 BCE ~2,077 yrs ago	H1 R-PF6162	5 segs · 38.2 cM
#59	I6893 Indo-Aryan/Indic Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif	Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex in Swat Valley, Pakistan	370 BCE ~2,396 yrs ago	H15a1a1	3 segs · 13.4 cM
#60	I5396 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	904 BCE ~2,930 yrs ago	U4d J-S19231	3 segs · 11.3 cM
#61	I12457 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1048 BCE ~3,074 yrs ago	W3a1 R-Z94	3 segs · 15.2 cM
#62	I6934 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	772 CE ~1,254 yrs ago		3 segs · 16.2 cM
#63	I6937 South Asian Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons B	1660 CE ~366 yrs ago	H12a	2 segs · 9.3 cM
#64	I12459 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	M65a1 L-M357	3 segs · 15.1 cM
#65	I8190 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Udegram Iron Age Fortified Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	990 BCE ~3,016 yrs ago	U7a	3 segs · 12.8 cM
#66	I13223 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	U2b L-M357	3 segs · 14.0 cM
#67	I2123 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2451 BCE ~4,477 yrs ago	M30a	5 segs · 40.1 cM
#68	I10410 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	1900 BCE ~3,926 yrs ago	T2c1a-b3*	6 segs · 56.0 cM Low coverage
#69	I4288 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Sappali Tepe	Bronze Age Sapalli Tepe	2000 BCE ~4,026 yrs ago	W	3 segs · 14.0 cM
#70	I4289 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Sappali Tepe	Bronze Age Sapalli Tepe	1935 BCE ~3,961 yrs ago	U1a2	3 segs · 14.6 cM
#71	I1799 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Udegram Iron Age Fortified Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1124 BCE ~3,150 yrs ago	T2a1b E-FT377116	2 segs · 7.1 cM
#72	I6292 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	898 BCE ~2,924 yrs ago	T2g1a	2 segs · 8.8 cM
#73	I7421 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Sappali Tepe	Bronze Age Sapalli Tepe	1935 BCE ~3,961 yrs ago	J1b1b1f1 J-MF10501	2 segs · 8.6 cM
#74	I12988 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	U2c1b L-M357	2 segs · 6.8 cM
#75	I6546 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Barikot	Barikot Iron Age Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	978 BCE ~3,004 yrs ago	M65a-a	3 segs · 16.0 cM
#76	I8997 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	W3a1b R-SK2164	2 segs · 8.3 cM
#77	L2 Indic Civilization Reference	Nepal Mustang. Lubrak	Early Iron Age Nepal	1300 BCE ~3,326 yrs ago	M9a1a1c1b1a	2 segs · 9.9 cM
#78	I2871 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	772 CE ~1,254 yrs ago	M3c1a	4 segs · 28.6 cM
#79	M63 Neolithic Cultures of South Asia Reference	Nepal Mebrak Tomb. Nepal	Mebrak 2125BP	450 BCE ~2,476 yrs ago	M9a1a1c1b1a O-CTS4658	2 segs · 8.5 cM
#80	I6556 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	897 BCE ~2,923 yrs ago	U2c1	2 segs · 9.9 cM
#81	I8504 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3096 BCE ~5,122 yrs ago	T2d2 J-ZS6592	4 segs · 36.0 cM
#82	I6197 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Udegram Iron Age Fortified Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1200 BCE ~3,226 yrs ago	M65a E-FT377116	2 segs · 8.3 cM
#83	I13228 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	M5a Q-Z19128	2 segs · 10.6 cM
#84	KS9 Tibetan Buddhist Reference	Nepal Manang. Kyang	Late Iron Age Nepal	800 BCE ~2,826 yrs ago	M9a1a1c1b1a O2a2b1a1a6	2 segs · 7.6 cM
#85	I12486 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	J1b1a1	2 segs · 6.8 cM
#86	I6896 Indo-Aryan/Indic Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif	Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex in Swat Valley, Pakistan	356 BCE ~2,382 yrs ago		2 segs · 8.5 cM
#87	I12985 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	R30b1	2 segs · 8.6 cM
#88	I4085 Ancient Near Eastern Civilization Reference	Turkmenistan Turkestan. Tepe Anau	Chalcolithic Tepe Anau	4000 BCE ~6,026 yrs ago	H13a2a R-V1180	2 segs · 8.7 cM
#89	I6669 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Parkhai II	Chalcolithic Parkhai	3081 BCE ~5,107 yrs ago	HV2a	2 segs · 7.0 cM
#90	I12983 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	M65a-a	2 segs · 7.7 cM
#91	I6938 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	705 CE ~1,321 yrs ago	X2p	3 segs · 16.4 cM
#92	I6552 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Butkara IV	Butkara: Iron Age Religious and Cultural Center in Swat Valley, Pakistan	200 BCE ~2,226 yrs ago	M30	3 segs · 18.0 cM
#93	I12499 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Kokcha 3	Bronze Age Kokcha	1497 BCE ~3,523 yrs ago	U5b1e1 R-YP413	2 segs · 7.9 cM
#94	I12968 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Butkara II	Butkara: Iron Age Religious and Cultural Center in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	U1a1 R-V1180	2 segs · 8.1 cM
#95	I5608 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Dzharkutan	Bronze Age Dzharkutan	2100 BCE ~4,126 yrs ago	I4a	2 segs · 9.0 cM
#96	I7411 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Dzharkutan	Bronze Age Dzharkutan	1681 BCE ~3,707 yrs ago	T2c1a	2 segs · 8.9 cM
#97	S18_S20_S21_S22 Tibetan Buddhist Reference	Nepal Mustang. Samdzong	Mustang Samdzong Middle Kingdoms	350 CE ~1,676 yrs ago	M9a1a1c1b	2 segs · 6.5 cM
#98	I4901 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Dzharkutan	Bronze Age Dzharkutan	2100 BCE ~4,126 yrs ago	U5a2-a	2 segs · 8.1 cM
#99	I11521 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Bustan	Bronze Age Bustan	1600 BCE ~3,626 yrs ago	R1b1	2 segs · 7.5 cM
#100	I8194 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Gogdara	Gogdara Iron Age Petroglyphs in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1100 BCE ~3,126 yrs ago	R30a1b H-Z14668	2 segs · 8.6 cM
#101	I10411 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2300 BCE ~4,326 yrs ago	U7a J-P279	5 segs · 54.5 cM Low coverage
#102	I4255 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Ferghana. Burial Kashkarchi	Bronze Age Kashkarchi	1200 BCE ~3,226 yrs ago	N1a1a1a1 R-Z93	2 segs · 6.6 cM
#103	I7717 Indo-Aryan/Indic Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif	Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex in Swat Valley, Pakistan	406 BCE ~2,432 yrs ago	H13a2a	2 segs · 6.8 cM
#104	I12147 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1203 BCE ~3,229 yrs ago	U7b R-V3467	3 segs · 19.8 cM
#105	I6897 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Udegram Iron Age Fortified Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1200 BCE ~3,226 yrs ago		2 segs · 7.2 cM
#106	I12481 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	HV12b1 J-ZS6592	3 segs · 20.0 cM
#107	I2869 South Asian Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons B	1671 CE ~355 yrs ago	H6b1 J-L862	2 segs · 9.2 cM
#108	I1783 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2276 BCE ~4,302 yrs ago	U7a	5 segs · 61.1 cM Low coverage
#109	I12460 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	U2b	2 segs · 10.2 cM
#110	I12471 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	HV17 I-FT384999	2 segs · 13.2 cM
#111	I1782 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2289 BCE ~4,315 yrs ago	W3	4 segs · 42.0 cM Low coverage
#112	I2868 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	891 CE ~1,135 yrs ago	M33d H-Z4417	2 segs · 10.6 cM
#113	I6942 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	774 CE ~1,252 yrs ago	R30b2a R-Y928	2 segs · 11.5 cM
#114	I10000 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	U7a L-M357	1 seg · 6.0 cM
#115	I12448 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	U2a2	4 segs · 80.5 cM Low coverage
#116	I8534 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3010 BCE ~5,036 yrs ago	J1b1a1	4 segs · 48.7 cM Low coverage
#117	I4161 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Dzharkutan	Bronze Age Dzharkutan	2100 BCE ~4,126 yrs ago	HV-b	1 seg · 4.8 cM
#118	I7542 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Sappali Tepe	Bronze Age Sapalli Tepe	1886 BCE ~3,912 yrs ago	HV13b	2 segs · 11.4 cM
#119	M63_M339_M359 Tibetan Buddhist Reference	Nepal Mustang. Mebrak	Late Iron Age to Early Middle Kingdoms Mebrak, Mustang, Nepal	800 BCE ~2,826 yrs ago	M9a1a1c1b1a O2a2b1a1a6	1 seg · 6.4 cM
#120	I6939 South Asian Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons B	1681 CE ~345 yrs ago	H1 Q-L245	2 segs · 14.1 cM
#121	I12143 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	H13a2a H-M2772	2 segs · 13.7 cM
#122	I12463 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	N1a1b1 J-Z6092	3 segs · 28.6 cM Low coverage
#123	I12483 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	HV	2 segs · 15.3 cM
#124	I5398 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	Z3a1a	1 seg · 3.4 cM
#125	I12447 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	R30b1 H-M2772	2 segs · 15.6 cM
#126	I4285 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Sappali Tepe	Bronze Age Sapalli Tepe	1873 BCE ~3,899 yrs ago	U7a3a L-M357	2 segs · 15.9 cM
#127	I8524 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	U7a J-ZS6592	3 segs · 43.2 cM Low coverage
#128	I8529 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	U Q-M346	5 segs · 85.4 cM Low coverage
#129	I11026 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Bustan	Bronze Age Bustan	1600 BCE ~3,626 yrs ago	U7a	2 segs · 16.7 cM
#130	I4153 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Ferghana. Burial Kashkarchi	Bronze Age Kashkarchi	1200 BCE ~3,226 yrs ago	U5b2b R-PF6162	2 segs · 13.5 cM
#131	I12458 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	M4 J-Y965	1 seg · 4.3 cM
#132	I12455 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	M5a	2 segs · 14.4 cM
#133	I12134 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	M30g Q-F4705	1 seg · 3.9 cM
#134	I6890 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Barikot	Historic Barikot	1028 CE ~998 yrs ago	M3a2	1 seg · 5.6 cM
#135	I6548 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Barikot	Barikot Iron Age Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	H H-M82	4 segs · 58.5 cM Low coverage
#136	I5399 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	J1d3a R-FGC64352	2 segs · 17.8 cM
#137	I12446 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	U2b2	2 segs · 14.2 cM
#138	I13224 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	N1a2	1 seg · 4.3 cM
#139	I6889 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Barikot	Historic Barikot	1290 CE ~736 yrs ago	H2b R-Z93	1 seg · 3.2 cM
#140	I7494 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Sappali Tepe	Bronze Age Sapalli Tepe	2016 BCE ~4,042 yrs ago	HV20 J-L192	1 seg · 3.4 cM
#141	I8510 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3346 BCE ~5,372 yrs ago	I1b	2 segs · 17.2 cM
#142	I7716 Islamic Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Raja Gira	Medieval Raja Gira	1176 CE ~850 yrs ago	H13a2a J-FGC9962	1 seg · 3.5 cM
#143	I12987 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	HV18	1 seg · 6.3 cM
#144	I10974 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1011 BCE ~3,037 yrs ago	HV2a L-M357	1 seg · 7.3 cM
#145	I12138 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1107 BCE ~3,133 yrs ago	T1a1	1 seg · 3.1 cM
#146	I7414 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Sappali Tepe	Bronze Age Sapalli Tepe	2031 BCE ~4,057 yrs ago	HV3	1 seg · 3.2 cM
#147	I12982 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	H14* J-Z8344	1 seg · 5.0 cM
#148	S35 Tibetan Reference	Nepal Samdzong Tomb. Nepal	Samdzong 1500BP	200 CE ~1,826 yrs ago	M9a1a O-CTS4658	1 seg · 5.0 cM
#149	I4315 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Dzharkutan	Bronze Age Dzharkutan	1540 BCE ~3,566 yrs ago	R2-a4a2 R-BY14355	1 seg · 3.0 cM
#150	I7495 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Sappali Tepe	Bronze Age Sapalli Tepe	2010 BCE ~4,036 yrs ago	H2a	1 seg · 3.5 cM
#151	I7721 Indo-Aryan/Indic Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif	Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex in Swat Valley, Pakistan	400 BCE ~2,426 yrs ago	R6b L-Y29750	1 seg · 3.2 cM
#152	I2121 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2204 BCE ~4,230 yrs ago	HV2	3 segs · 44.8 cM Low coverage
#153	I8245 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Aligrama	Aligrama Iron Age Site in Swat Valley, Pakistan	355 BCE ~2,381 yrs ago	HV6 R-SK2155	1 seg · 3.7 cM
#154	I6667 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Parkhai I	Late Bronze Parkhai	1498 BCE ~3,524 yrs ago	HV2a	1 seg · 3.2 cM
#155	I8246 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Aligrama	Iron Age Aligrama	970 BCE ~2,996 yrs ago	U2c1a G-PF3148	2 segs · 15.0 cM
#156	I1985 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Udegram Iron Age Fortified Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1107 BCE ~3,133 yrs ago	M E-FT377116	1 seg · 4.0 cM
#157	I6555 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	906 BCE ~2,932 yrs ago	M4a4 L-Y87534	1 seg · 3.1 cM
#158	I7718 Indo-Aryan/Indic Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif	Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex in Swat Valley, Pakistan	400 BCE ~2,426 yrs ago	K1b1a1-a Q-Z19128	1 seg · 3.2 cM
#159	I3352 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	688 CE ~1,338 yrs ago	HV14 R-V3467	1 seg · 4.6 cM
#160	I4087 Ancient Near Eastern Civilization Reference	Turkmenistan Turkestan. Tepe Anau	Chalcolithic Tepe Anau	4000 BCE ~6,026 yrs ago	W3a1 R-M124	1 seg · 3.0 cM
#161	U1 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Nepal Mustang. Suila	Late Chalcolithic Nepal	1550 BCE ~3,576 yrs ago	M9a1a1c1b1a	1 seg · 4.1 cM
#162	I8998 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	W3a1b R-SK2164	1 seg · 7.2 cM
#163	I4286 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Sappali Tepe	Bronze Age Sapalli Tepe	1886 BCE ~3,912 yrs ago	I1c	1 seg · 3.9 cM
#164	I11028 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Uzbekistan Bustan	Eneolithic Bustan	3332 BCE ~5,358 yrs ago	W1 J-Y26741	1 seg · 3.6 cM
#165	I5397 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	967 BCE ~2,993 yrs ago	M35b-a	1 seg · 4.7 cM
#166	M4580 Tibetan Buddhist Reference	Nepal Mustang. Mebrak	Late Iron Age to Early Middle Kingdoms Mebrak, Mustang, Nepal	800 BCE ~2,826 yrs ago	F1c1a1a	1 seg · 4.5 cM
#167	I12475 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	H3ac L-M357	1 seg · 6.5 cM
#168	Andaman Andamanese Reference	India Great Andaman Island	Great Andaman People 100BP	1800 CE ~226 yrs ago	M* P-F20148	1 seg · 3.6 cM
#169	I13220 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	T1a1	1 seg · 3.9 cM
#170	I12485 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	J1d4	1 seg · 4.1 cM
#171	I12470 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	M30c1 R-V1180	1 seg · 5.2 cM
#172	I3350 South Asian Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons B	1675 CE ~351 yrs ago	H60a G-Z3428	1 seg · 4.7 cM
#173	I6551 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Butkara IV	Butkara: Iron Age Religious and Cultural Center in Swat Valley, Pakistan	200 BCE ~2,226 yrs ago	HV-b	1 seg · 3.3 cM
#174	S41 Tibetan Reference	Nepal Samdzong Tomb. Nepal	Samdzong 1500BP	200 CE ~1,826 yrs ago	F1d D-BY12975	1 seg · 3.1 cM
#175	I12149 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	M30c1 I-FT384999	1 seg · 6.8 cM
#176	I12445 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	U7a L-FT350	1 seg · 3.2 cM
#177	I4910 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Tajikistan Sarazm	Chalcolithic Sarazm	3634 BCE ~5,660 yrs ago	J1d9*	1 seg · 3.2 cM
#178	I3260 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Udegram Iron Age Fortified Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1009 BCE ~3,035 yrs ago	U1a1	1 seg · 3.2 cM
#179	I6549 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Butkara IV	Butkara: Iron Age Religious and Cultural Center in Swat Valley, Pakistan	165 BCE ~2,191 yrs ago	M30 J-BY66027	1 seg · 3.4 cM
#180	I6936 South Asian Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons B	1683 CE ~343 yrs ago	H1a J-Z2443	1 seg · 3.5 cM
#181	I7412 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Dzharkutan	Bronze Age Dzharkutan	1748 BCE ~3,774 yrs ago	HV-b	1 seg · 4.3 cM
#182	I12456 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	I1c1	2 segs · 21.3 cM Low coverage
#183	I8999 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	911 BCE ~2,937 yrs ago	U3b1a1	1 seg · 4.4 cM
#184	I8193 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Gogdara	Gogdara Iron Age Petroglyphs in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1376 BCE ~3,402 yrs ago	M30-a	1 seg · 4.9 cM
#185	I2085 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2020 BCE ~4,046 yrs ago	HV1a'b'c E-M34	3 segs · 71.7 cM Low coverage
#186	I6557 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Arkotkila	Arkotkila Iron Age Civilization in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	U2e1h	2 segs · 20.8 cM Low coverage
#187	I3342 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	772 CE ~1,254 yrs ago	M3a2 H-M2772	1 seg · 9.4 cM
#188	U2 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Nepal Mustang. Suila	Late Chalcolithic Nepal	1550 BCE ~3,576 yrs ago	M9a1a1c1	1 seg · 5.0 cM
#189	I12450 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Butkara II	Butkara: Iron Age Religious and Cultural Center in Swat Valley, Pakistan	819 BCE ~2,845 yrs ago	M3a2 R-Z94	1 seg · 6.5 cM
#190	I1781 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2014 BCE ~4,040 yrs ago	T1a1 T-M70	2 segs · 21.6 cM Low coverage
#191	I7035 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	887 CE ~1,139 yrs ago	U7a2	1 seg · 5.5 cM
#192	S163 Tibetan Buddhist Reference	Nepal Mustang. Samdzong	Mustang Samdzong Middle Kingdoms	350 CE ~1,676 yrs ago	O	2 segs · 37.1 cM Low coverage
#193	I7036 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	774 CE ~1,252 yrs ago	H13a2a R-V1180	1 seg · 5.4 cM
#194	I3345 South Asian Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons B	1682 CE ~344 yrs ago	H1 R-Y2608	1 seg · 5.9 cM
#195	I12472 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	Transition from Middle to Late Iron Age in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	M65a-a E-CTS10298	2 segs · 24.2 cM Low coverage
#196	I1790 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2135 BCE ~4,161 yrs ago	W6	2 segs · 27.1 cM Low coverage
#197	I6547 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Barikot	Barikot Iron Age Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	200 BCE ~2,226 yrs ago	U8b1a1	1 seg · 6.7 cM
#198	M3490 Tibetan Buddhist Reference	Nepal Mustang. Mebrak	Late Iron Age to Early Middle Kingdoms Mebrak, Mustang, Nepal	800 BCE ~2,826 yrs ago	F1c1a1a	2 segs · 24.8 cM Low coverage
#199	I12141 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	HV14a	2 segs · 31.8 cM Low coverage
#200	I3348 South Asian Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons B	1686 CE ~340 yrs ago	H1c	1 seg · 9.9 cM Low coverage
#201	I3406 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	886 CE ~1,140 yrs ago	M30 J-L26	1 seg · 12.2 cM Low coverage
#202	I8532 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago		2 segs · 48.5 cM Low coverage
#203	I1994 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Udegram Iron Age Fortified Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1043 BCE ~3,069 yrs ago	W3a1	1 seg · 7.7 cM
#204	I3343 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	772 CE ~1,254 yrs ago	M3	1 seg · 8.7 cM Low coverage
#205	I12461 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	M30d1	1 seg · 8.3 cM Low coverage
#206	I5605 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Bustan	Bronze Age Bustan	1600 BCE ~3,626 yrs ago	W6	1 seg · 8.7 cM Low coverage
#207	I6944 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	772 CE ~1,254 yrs ago	U4d3	1 seg · 9.8 cM Low coverage
#208	I3349 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	772 CE ~1,254 yrs ago	M5a	2 segs · 42.8 cM Low coverage
#209	I11519 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Bustan	Bronze Age Bustan	1600 BCE ~3,626 yrs ago	J1b1b1	1 seg · 10.2 cM Low coverage
#210	I3346 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	707 CE ~1,319 yrs ago	M30c E-L795	1 seg · 12.6 cM Low coverage
#211	I12473 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	T2g R-V1180	1 seg · 20.7 cM Low coverage
#212	I2872 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	772 CE ~1,254 yrs ago	M3c2	1 seg · 12.9 cM Low coverage
#213	I8505 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	H J-L620	1 seg · 27.2 cM Low coverage
#214	I12465 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	U7b J-Z7706	1 seg · 13.1 cM Low coverage
#215	I1793 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2195 BCE ~4,221 yrs ago	T	1 seg · 25.0 cM Low coverage
#216	I6943 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	674 CE ~1,352 yrs ago	M3a1 J-Z2443	1 seg · 18.7 cM Low coverage
#217	I11039 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2336 BCE ~4,362 yrs ago	HV12b1	2 segs · 48.4 cM Low coverage
#218	I12144 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	U2	1 seg · 27.3 cM Low coverage
#219	I12444 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	M	2 segs · 91.9 cM Low coverage
#220	I12478 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	HV13b	3 segs · 111.0 cM Low coverage
#221	I12479 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	I1c1	2 segs · 66.9 cM Low coverage
#222	I12980 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	D4j1b F-M89	1 seg · 102.8 cM Low coverage
#223	I1787 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2140 BCE ~4,166 yrs ago	N1a2	1 seg · 68.5 cM Low coverage
#224	I1789 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2282 BCE ~4,308 yrs ago	P-M45	1 seg · 26.9 cM Low coverage
#225	I1808 Islamic Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Parwak	Medieval Parwak	706 CE ~1,320 yrs ago	J1b1 J-M102	1 seg · 35.4 cM Low coverage
#226	I2087 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2197 BCE ~4,223 yrs ago	HV12 R-M479	2 segs · 83.0 cM Low coverage
#227	I2125 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2138 BCE ~4,164 yrs ago	W	3 segs · 94.9 cM Low coverage
#228	I3261 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Udegram Iron Age Fortified Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1200 BCE ~3,226 yrs ago	E-M35	3 segs · 91.6 cM Low coverage
#229	I3374 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2131 BCE ~4,157 yrs ago	W3b	1 seg · 20.7 cM Low coverage
#230	I3401 South Asian Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons B	1650 CE ~376 yrs ago	W1 R-M269	3 segs · 77.5 cM Low coverage
#231	I4899 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Bustan	Bronze Age Bustan	1600 BCE ~3,626 yrs ago	HV J-M410	2 segs · 68.6 cM Low coverage
#232	I6124 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2196 BCE ~4,222 yrs ago	H14a	2 segs · 59.2 cM Low coverage
#233	I6195 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Udegram Iron Age Fortified Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1012 BCE ~3,038 yrs ago	U4c1	2 segs · 64.1 cM Low coverage
#234	I6947 South Asian Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons B	1675 CE ~351 yrs ago	K1-a J-L26	1 seg · 69.6 cM Low coverage
#235	I7102 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2000 BCE ~4,026 yrs ago	HV12b1	4 segs · 191.7 cM Low coverage
#236	I8528 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	I1b	1 seg · 82.2 cM Low coverage
#237	I8531 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	H1bm	1 seg · 29.3 cM Low coverage
#238	M240 Neolithic Cultures of South Asia Reference	Nepal Mebrak Tomb. Nepal	Mebrak 2125BP	450 BCE ~2,476 yrs ago	M9a1a2 O-M134	1 seg · 56.9 cM Low coverage
—	C1 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Nepal Chokhopani Tomb. Nepal	Chokhopani 2800BP	1200 BCE ~3,226 yrs ago	D4j1b O-M117	—
—	C2 Indic Civilization Reference	Nepal Mustang. Chokhopani	Iron Age Nepal	850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago		—
—	C3 Indic Civilization Reference	Nepal Mustang. Chokhopani	Iron Age Nepal	850 BCE ~2,876 yrs ago	O-M324	—
—	DA379 Ancient Near Eastern Civilization Reference	Turkmenistan Kara-Depe	Chalcolithic Namazga, Turkmenistan	3482 BCE ~5,508 yrs ago	U2b	—
—	DA380 Ancient Near Eastern Civilization Reference	Turkmenistan Kara-Depe	Chalcolithic Namazga, Turkmenistan	3366 BCE ~5,392 yrs ago	J1-a	—
—	DA381 Ancient Near Eastern Civilization Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Namazga, Turkmenistan	3367 BCE ~5,393 yrs ago	T2c1a	—
—	DA382 Iranian Civilization Reference	Turkmenistan Takhirbai 3	Iron Age Turkmenistan	916 BCE ~2,942 yrs ago	T2c1a-b1a	—
—	DA383 Ancient Near Eastern Civilization Reference	Turkmenistan Takhirbai 3	Chalcolithic Namazga, Turkmenistan	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	C4-a	—
—	I10409 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2282 BCE ~4,308 yrs ago	R5a2b H-M2772	—
—	I10551 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Tajikistan Farkhor	Bronze Age Farkhor	3000 BCE ~5,026 yrs ago	E-CTS10298	—
—	I11025 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Bustan	Bronze Age Bustan	1600 BCE ~3,626 yrs ago	N1b1a	—
—	I11040 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2000 BCE ~4,026 yrs ago	W	—
—	I11041 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2141 BCE ~4,167 yrs ago	R2 R-M479	—
—	I11042 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2300 BCE ~4,326 yrs ago	HV18 J-M304	—
—	I11562 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Pakistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Chitral. Parwak	Late Bronze Age	1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago	BT-M42	—
—	I11565 Islamic Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Parwak	Medieval Parwak	1 CE ~2,025 yrs ago	J1b1 J-Z2433	—
—	I12136 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	M4a	—
—	I12140 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	K-M9	—
—	I12255 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2000 BCE ~4,026 yrs ago	T2c1a	—
—	I12257 Persian Civilization Reference	Tajikistan Ksirov	Kushan Ksirov	200 BCE ~2,226 yrs ago	J1b6 R-M207	—
—	I12260 Persian Civilization Reference	Tajikistan Ksirov	Kushan Ksirov	200 BCE ~2,226 yrs ago	U2e1e R-M124	—
—	I12292 Persian Civilization Reference	Tajikistan Ksirov	Kushan Ksirov	160 BCE ~2,186 yrs ago	U2e1e R-M124	—
—	I12293 Persian Civilization Reference	Tajikistan Ksirov	Kushan Ksirov	200 BCE ~2,226 yrs ago	U2e1e G-M406	—
—	I12453 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	J-L26	—
—	I12466 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Katelai	The Pakistan Katelai Iron Age Culture	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	R-M173	—
—	I12482 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	I1c1 J-PF5060	—
—	I12484 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksiur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3500 BCE ~5,526 yrs ago	R2-a	—
—	I12487 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	T2g1b J-ZS6602	—
—	I12979 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	T1a1	—
—	I13221 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	A-a1 R-M479	—
—	I13222 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1000 BCE ~3,026 yrs ago	M5a L-M357	—
—	I13226 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	1012 BCE ~3,038 yrs ago	K1-a	—
—	I1784 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2204 BCE ~4,230 yrs ago	U7a2 J-ZS6592	—
—	I1792 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2456 BCE ~4,482 yrs ago	T2d1a J-Z393	—
—	I1992 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Udegram Iron Age Fortified Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1203 BCE ~3,229 yrs ago	H2a2 E-FT377116	—
—	I2122 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2140 BCE ~4,166 yrs ago	J1d	—
—	I2128 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2199 BCE ~4,225 yrs ago	W J-Z7700	—
—	I2870 South Asian Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons B	1698 CE ~328 yrs ago	T1a	—
—	I2959 Islamic Golden Age Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Ghaznavid Udegram	1041 CE ~985 yrs ago	M5a1 R-Z93	—
—	I2960 Islamic Golden Age Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Ghaznavid Udegram	1000 CE ~1,026 yrs ago	D4c2 R-Z93	—
—	I3262 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Udegram Iron Age Fortified Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	982 BCE ~3,008 yrs ago	H14a E-FT377116	—
—	I3344 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	772 CE ~1,254 yrs ago	U2c1	—
—	I3351 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	774 CE ~1,252 yrs ago	M4 J-M241	—
—	I3365 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago		—
—	I3402 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	774 CE ~1,252 yrs ago	U1a1a H-Z13871	—
—	I3405 South Asian Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons B	1656 CE ~370 yrs ago	J1b	—
—	I3407 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	772 CE ~1,254 yrs ago	M3a1 H-M2772	—
—	I4086 Ancient Near Eastern Civilization Reference	Turkmenistan Turkestan. Tepe Anau	Chalcolithic Tepe Anau	4000 BCE ~6,026 yrs ago	U1a1d	—
—	I4156 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Bustan	Bronze Age Bustan	1600 BCE ~3,626 yrs ago	H2a2a G-Z6552	—
—	I4157 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Bustan	Bronze Age Bustan	1600 BCE ~3,626 yrs ago	T1 J-Z2444	—
—	I4158 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Bustan	Bronze Age Bustan	1600 BCE ~3,626 yrs ago	H2 F-M89	—
—	I4159 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Bustan	Bronze Age Bustan	1600 BCE ~3,626 yrs ago	R0 J-PF5252	—
—	I4163 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Dzharkutan	Bronze Age Dzharkutan	1607 BCE ~3,633 yrs ago	J1b	—
—	I4314 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Dzharkutan	Bronze Age Dzharkutan	1884 BCE ~3,910 yrs ago		—
—	I6117 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago	T	—
—	I6118 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago	J1b1a3	—
—	I6119 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2133 BCE ~4,159 yrs ago	J1 Q-M346	—
—	I6120 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago	R2 F-M89	—
—	I6122 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago	N1a2	—
—	I6125 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago	W3b	—
—	I6126 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago	N2	—
—	I6127 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago	J-M304	—
—	I6217 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2286 BCE ~4,312 yrs ago	J1	—
—	I6218 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago	U8b1a2-a	—
—	I6310 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago	I	—
—	I6312 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago	R2 CT-M168	—
—	I6318 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago	H	—
—	I6545 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Barikot	Barikot Iron Age Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	925 BCE ~2,951 yrs ago	J1b1b3	—
—	I6553 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Loebanr	The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan	971 BCE ~2,997 yrs ago	U2e1'2'3 C-Z5895	—
—	I6670 Oxus Civilization Reference	Turkmenistan Parkhai II	Early Bronze Parkhai	2700 BCE ~4,726 yrs ago	G-M201	—
—	I6888 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Aligrama	Iron Age Aligrama	811 BCE ~2,837 yrs ago	H	—
—	I6891 Indo-Aryan/Indic Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif	Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex in Swat Valley, Pakistan	387 BCE ~2,413 yrs ago	R5a2 R-Z94	—
—	I6901 Indo-Aryan Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Udegram	Udegram Iron Age Fortified Settlement in Swat Valley, Pakistan	1200 BCE ~3,226 yrs ago		—
—	I6941 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	892 CE ~1,134 yrs ago	J1b1a1 R-M479	—
—	I6945 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	682 CE ~1,344 yrs ago	M30-a	—
—	I6946 Indian Subcontinent Civilization Reference	India Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund	Roopkund Skeletons A	772 CE ~1,254 yrs ago	U8b1a1 R-Z93	—
—	I7101 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago	U1a1c1 R-P267	—
—	I7170 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2000 BCE ~4,026 yrs ago	HV12b1 R-M479	—
—	I7171 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago	HV13b	—
—	I7173 Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) Reference	Turkmenistan Gonur	Bronze Age Gonur	2500 BCE ~4,526 yrs ago	HV2a	—
—	I7416 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Sappali Tepe	Bronze Age Sapalli Tepe	1949 BCE ~3,975 yrs ago	U1a2	—
—	I7493 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Sappali Tepe	Bronze Age Sapalli Tepe	2000 BCE ~4,026 yrs ago	U2e2a1d Q-Z19128	—
—	I7714 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Barikot	Historic Barikot	45 BCE ~2,071 yrs ago	R30b1	—
—	I7715 Islamic Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Barikot	Medieval Barikot	1279 CE ~747 yrs ago	M49 J-F1614	—
—	I8219 Indus Valley Civilization Reference	Pakistan Swat Valley. Aligrama	Iron Age Aligrama	978 BCE ~3,004 yrs ago	M65a-a	—
—	I8502 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3316 BCE ~5,342 yrs ago	U7a	—
—	I8503 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	J	—
—	I8508 Central Asian Civilization Reference	Uzbekistan Zaman Baba	Zaman-Baba Culture	4486 BCE ~6,512 yrs ago		—
—	I8525 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3091 BCE ~5,117 yrs ago	H2	—
—	I8526 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	J1d6 R-M479	—
—	I8527 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	J-CTS12238	—
—	I8530 Central Asian Chalcolithic Reference	Turkmenistan Geoksyur	Chalcolithic Geoksyur	3400 BCE ~5,426 yrs ago	I1	—
—	L1 Indic Civilization Reference	Nepal Mustang. Lubrak	Early Iron Age Nepal	1300 BCE ~3,326 yrs ago	F1d	—
—	L5138 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	170 BCE ~2,196 yrs ago	D4b2b R-M459	—
—	L5139 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	K1b2b CF	—
—	L5140 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	X2	—
—	L6299 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	U8b1a2b	—
—	L6300 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	U2e2a1	—
—	L6301 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	44 BCE ~2,070 yrs ago	H1b J-M410	—
—	L6302 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	H14b2	—
—	L7999 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	V2a	—
—	L8000 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	W1+119	—
—	L8001 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	U7a3a	—
—	L8002 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	X2i+@225	—
—	L8005 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	H+73 R-M417	—
—	L8006 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	85 CE ~1,941 yrs ago	K1a+150 C-K98	—
—	L8619 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	39 BCE ~2,065 yrs ago	D4b2b IJK	—
—	L8620 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	T2g1a L-M22	—
—	L8621 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	U8b1a2b	—
—	L8622 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	T1a1	—
—	L8623 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	H14b2a	—
—	L8625 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	D4b2b	—
—	L8629 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	D4b2b R-M417	—
—	L8630 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	U7a N-Y101945	—
—	L8631 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	39 BCE ~2,065 yrs ago	H7b	—
—	L8633 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Surxondaryo Region, Rabat	Iron Age Rabat Culture of Surxondaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	U7a	—
—	L8662 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Serkharakat (Surxondaryo Region, Uzun)	Iron Age Serkharakat Culture of Surkhandaryo	432 CE ~1,594 yrs ago	M5a H-Z5858	—
—	L8666 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Dehkan (Surxondaryo Region)	Iron Age Dehkan Culture of Surkhandaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	J1b1b1	—
—	L8671 Bactrian Reference	Uzbekistan Serkharakat (Surxondaryo Region, Uzun)	Iron Age Serkharakat Culture of Surkhandaryo	150 BCE ~2,176 yrs ago	M5a	—
—	M241 Tibetan Buddhist Reference	Nepal Mustang. Mebrak	Late Iron Age to Early Middle Kingdoms Mebrak, Mustang, Nepal	800 BCE ~2,826 yrs ago	M9a1b1	—
—	M344 Neolithic Cultures of South Asia Reference	Nepal Mebrak Tomb. Nepal	Mebrak 2125BP	450 BCE ~2,476 yrs ago	Z3a1a O-M134	—
—	M4681 Tibetan Buddhist Reference	Nepal Mustang. Mebrak	Late Iron Age to Early Middle Kingdoms Mebrak, Mustang, Nepal	800 BCE ~2,826 yrs ago	M9a1a1c1b1a	—
—	NEO310 Anau Reference	Turkmenistan Monjukli-Depe (Ahai, Kaka)	Anau Culture Eneolithic	4800 BCE ~6,826 yrs ago	H14 L-L1307	—
—	S10 Tibetan Reference	Nepal Samdzong Tomb. Nepal	Samdzong 1500BP	200 CE ~1,826 yrs ago	M9a1a1c1b1a O-CTS4658	—
—	S10_S13 Tibetan Buddhist Reference	Nepal Mustang. Samdzong	Mustang Samdzong Middle Kingdoms	350 CE ~1,676 yrs ago	M9a1a1c1b1a O2a2b1a1a6	—
—	S16 Tibetan Buddhist Reference	Nepal Mustang. Samdzong	Mustang Samdzong Middle Kingdoms	350 CE ~1,676 yrs ago		—
—	S29_S30 Tibetan Buddhist Reference	Nepal Mustang. Samdzong	Mustang Samdzong Middle Kingdoms	350 CE ~1,676 yrs ago		—
—	S36 Tibetan Buddhist Reference	Nepal Mustang. Samdzong	Mustang Samdzong Middle Kingdoms	350 CE ~1,676 yrs ago	F1c1a1	—
—	S40 Tibetan Reference	Nepal Samdzong Tomb. Nepal	Samdzong 1500BP	200 CE ~1,826 yrs ago	F1c1a1a	—
—	TTK001 Pre-Silk Road Reference	Tajikistan Tutkaul (Tajikistan)	Mesolithic Tajikistan	8419 BCE ~10,445 yrs ago	Q-L56	—

Page 1 of 1

Archaeological Cultures

Your Connection to Ancient South Asian Cultures

Explore the major archaeological cultures of the South Asian subcontinent and discover which ones your DNA connects you to most strongly.

BMAC / Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex

2300-1500 BCE

The Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex flourished in the oasis settlements of present-day Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, developing fortified urban centers and metallurgy that connected Central Asia to the Indus Valley and Iranian Plateau trade routes.

Cultural Match 34.3/100

2 matches

Your score shows moderate statistical similarity to reference samples associated with this culture.

Medieval South Asia

500-1500 CE

The medieval period across the Indian subcontinent and Swat Valley saw shifting regional kingdoms, the Ghaznavid expansion into the northwest, and diverse burial traditions such as those recovered at Himalayan sites like Roopkund.

Cultural Match 34.3/100

2 matches

Your score shows moderate statistical similarity to reference samples associated with this culture.

Iron Age Gandhara (Swat Valley)

1000-300 BCE

The Iron Age communities of the Swat Valley in present-day Pakistan built fortified hilltop settlements and elaborate grave goods traditions, forming the foundation of the later Gandhara cultural sphere at the crossroads of South and Central Asia.

Cultural Match 17.1/100

1 match

Your score shows limited statistical similarity to this South Asian reference group.

Himalayan Mustang Corridor

800 BCE-1500 CE

The high-altitude Mustang region of present-day Nepal preserves a long sequence of Himalayan burial sites, reflecting genetic connections between highland populations and lowland South Asian and Tibetan Plateau groups over nearly two millennia.

Cultural Match 17.1/100

1 match

Your score shows limited statistical similarity to this South Asian reference group.

Culture assignments are based on the archaeological context and era classifications of your matched ancient DNA samples. These connections reflect genetic similarities to populations associated with specific archaeological cultures in the South Asian subcontinent.

Regional Heritage

Your South Asian Regional Connections

Discover which modern regions of the South Asian subcontinent show the strongest genetic connections to your ancestry.

Strongest Regional Connection

India, India

37.1/100

The Indian subcontinent hosts a genetically diverse population shaped by ancient forager (AASI), Iranian farmer-related, and Steppe-related ancestries, with sites ranging from Himalayan burial grounds to the isolated Andaman Islands.

2 ancient matches

Regional Match 37.1/100

Regional Match 18.6/100

Regional assignments are based on the geographic locations where your matched ancient DNA samples were discovered. These connections reflect genetic similarities to populations from specific regions of the South Asian subcontinent. Click on any region card to explore the samples from that area.

Archaeological Sites

Notable Archaeological Sites

Discover the archaeological sites across the South Asian subcontinent where your matched ancient DNA samples were discovered.

These archaeological sites represent locations where multiple ancient DNA samples matching your genetic profile were discovered. Each site provides valuable insights into the populations that once inhabited these regions.

Genetic Continuity

Your Ancestral Story

Understanding what your genetic connections reveal about your South Asian ancestry.

Your strongest regional connections fall within formative transformations.

0.0 %

Early Foundations

Mesolithic & Neolithic

12,000 BCE - 3,300 BCE

This group combines fit-weighted genetic-similarity scores for the relevant cultural periods.

Strongest

31.9 %

Formative Transformations

Indus Valley / Harappan & BMAC / Bactria-Margiana & Late Bronze Age

3,300 BCE - 800 BCE

This group combines fit-weighted genetic-similarity scores for the relevant cultural periods.

14.7 %

Historical Connections

Iron Age / Gandhara & Historical / Kushan & Medieval & Himalayan

3,000 BCE - 1,500 CE

This group combines fit-weighted genetic-similarity scores for the relevant cultural periods.

What This Means

Your genetic profile tells a story of continuity and change. While some populations maintained genetic continuity over thousands of years, migrations and cultural exchanges brought new genetic signatures that shaped the modern South Asian gene pool. Your results reflect this rich tapestry of population movements and interactions.

Cultural Periods

Your South Asian Timeline

Your genetic connections to 9 major periods of South Asian history, from prehistoric to medieval.

Your South Asian Ancient Matches Through Time

12,000 BCE — 1,500 CE | 5 ancient connections across 13+ millennia

Mesolithic 0.0/100

Neolithic 0.0/100

Indus Valley / Harappan 0.0/100

BMAC / Bactria-Margiana 31.9/100

Late Bronze Age 0.0/100

Iron Age / Gandhara 0.0/100

Historical / Kushan 8.5/100

Medieval 4.3/100

Himalayan 2.0/100

12,000 BCE

8,625 BCE

5,250 BCE

1,875 BCE

1,500 CE

I8507

I8507 2500 BCE Bronze Age Kokcha

I4258

I4258 1615 BCE Bronze Age Dashti Kozy

I13227

I13227 1000 BCE The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan

M354

M354 800 BCE Late Iron Age to Early Middle Kingdoms Mebrak, Mustang, Nepal

I2954

I2954 402 BCE Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex in Swat Valley, Pakistan

BMAC / Bactria-Margiana 31.9/100 affinity

Historical / Kushan 8.5/100 affinity

Medieval 4.3/100 affinity

Himalayan 2.0/100 affinity

Mesolithic 0.0/100 affinity

Neolithic 0.0/100 affinity

Indus Valley / Harappan 0.0/100 affinity

Late Bronze Age 0.0/100 affinity

Iron Age / Gandhara 0.0/100 affinity

Through the Ages

Your South Asian Journey Through Time

Each era below represents a chapter of south asian history

1 connection

The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan

Iron Age / Gandhara

Overview

The Loebanr Iron Age culture refers to an archaeological culture proposed for northern Pakistan between roughly the 8th and 3rd centuries BCE. It is discussed in relation to the Gandhara Grave Complex framework, where burial contexts are central evidence for cultural variation.

1 Sample

1 Country

~3,026 Years Ago

800 BCE - 300 BCE Period

Genetic Signatures

W 1

Ancient Individuals from this Era

I13227

Regions Represented

Pakistan (1)

1 connection

Bronze Age Dashti Kozy

BMAC / Bactria-Margiana

Region & Environment

Dashti Kozy sites are associated with Central Asian settings, including river-supported valleys where agriculture could be sustained and where mobility routes connected communities. Environmental variation across Tajikistan would have influenced settlement locations, access to water, and the availability of locally used raw materials.

1 Sample

1 Country

~3,641 Years Ago

2,000 BCE - 1,000 BCE Period

Genetic Signatures

T2b34 1

Ancient Individuals from this Era

I4258

Regions Represented

Tajikistan (1)

1 connection

Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex in Swat Valley, Pakistan

Historical / Kushan

The Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex, located in the Swat Valley of Pakistan, represents a significant chapter in the history of the Indo-Aryan/Indic civilization during the Iron Age. This era marks a period of cultural, technological, and social transformation, characterized by the advent of iron metallurgy, which profoundly influenced the development of societies across the Indian subcontinent.

Historical Context

The Swat Valley, known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich archaeological heritage, became a vital cultural and trade link between Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. The introduction of Iron Age technology in this region typically dates back to around 1000 BCE to 300 BCE. This time frame aligns with the larger arc of the Vedic period in the northwestern parts of the Indian subcontinent, where the Vedas, some of the earliest known scriptures of Hinduism, were composed.

Cultural Influence

The Saidu Sharif complex provides crucial insights into the Indo-Aryan or Indic civilizations that inhabited the region. These societies were heavily influenced by the Vedic culture, which introduced various social, religious, and linguistic evolutions across the subcontinent. The cultural practices of the time were significantly molded by Aryan migrations and the integration of local traditions.

Archaeological Discoveries

Archaeological evidence from Saidu Sharif exhibits both unique and broader characteristics common to the South Asian Iron Age.

Settlements: Excavations at the Saidu Sharif Iron Age complex have unearthed well-established settlements with planned layouts. Evidence suggests habitation sites included houses made of mud-brick, which demonstrates an advanced understanding of architecture and urban planning.
Iron Metallurgy: The era is distinguished by the widespread use of iron tools and weapons, which facilitated agricultural productivity and enabled territorial expansions. The mastery of iron smelting significantly advanced agrarian capabilities, contributing to population growth and the establishment of more complex societies.
Ceramics and Pottery: The complex has yielded a wide array of pottery, often characterized by intricate designs. Painted grey ware, associated with early Indo-Aryan cultures, has been found, emphasizing both utilitarian and artistic craftsmanship.
Burial Practices: The discovery of burial sites offers insights into the societal values and spiritual beliefs. Graves typically contained pottery and personal ornaments, suggesting beliefs in an afterlife and the practice of ritualistic burials.

Sociopolitical Structure

Socially, this era was marked by the formation of hierarchical structures, with the emergence of warrior elites or chieftains who wielded considerable influence and power. The transition to iron technology helped consolidate power through improved military capabilities.

Religious and Linguistic Developments

The religious fabric of this period laid the groundwork for what would eventually evolve into classical Hinduism. The Vedic rituals, hymns, and sacrificial ceremonies played a central role in social life. Linguistically, the use of early Sanskrit is evidenced, and the oral traditions of the Vedas began to solidify into written texts later in this period.

Trade and Interactions

The Swat Valley’s role as a meeting point for routes connecting Central Asia to the subcontinent facilitated the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas. Artifacts indicative of trade, such as beads and semi-precious stones, suggest active commercial exchanges with distant regions, fostering a cosmopolitan culture.

Decline and Legacy

As the Iron Age progressed, climatic changes and shifts in trade routes possibly contributed to the decline of settlements like Saidu Sharif. However, the legacy of this civilization persisted through the continuation of Indo-Aryan cultural and religious practices, leaving an indelible impact on the history and evolution of the broader Indian subcontinent.

In summary, the Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex exemplifies the rich tapestry of human history in the Swat Valley, marked by technological advancements, complex societal structures, and a vibrant blend of cultural traditions that influenced and were influenced by both indigenous and Aryan cultures.

1 Sample

1 Country

~2,428 Years Ago

500 BCE - 100 BCE Period

Genetic Signatures

H2 1

Ancient Individuals from this Era

I2954

Regions Represented

Pakistan (1)

1 connection

Bronze Age Kokcha

BMAC / Bactria-Margiana

Overview

Bronze Age Kokcha is a regional archaeological designation in Central Asia for the late third to mid second millennia BCE. It is associated with the Bactria–Margiana Complex (BMAC) horizon and is discussed under Oxus-related frameworks.

1 Sample

1 Country

~4,526 Years Ago

2,000 BCE - 1,500 BCE Period

Genetic Signatures

R-M417 1 U2e2a1d 1

Ancient Individuals from this Era

I8507

Regions Represented

Uzbekistan (1)

1 connection

India Roopkund B

Medieval

1 Sample

1 Country

~332 Years Ago

800 CE - 1,000 CE Period

Genetic Signatures

T-Y21204 1 X2d 1

Ancient Individuals from this Era

I3403

Regions Represented

India (1)

1 connection

Late Iron Age to Early Middle Kingdoms Mebrak, Mustang, Nepal

Himalayan

Region & Environment

Mustang in northern Nepal is defined by high-altitude terrain and comparatively dry conditions, with valleys and river corridors offering cultivable zones. Communities could rely on terrace agriculture where water and soils permitted, complemented by seasonal herding in nearby pastures. Travel routes through passes also supported long-distance movement and exchange.

Historical Context

The timeframe 400 BCE–800 CE spans major transitions across the Himalayan region, including changes in political authority and cultural influences. In Mustang, local histories are often discussed in terms of evolving Himalayan connections rather than isolated village development. The “Mebrak” cultural framework is used to characterize archaeological patterns that fit within this long continuum from the Late Iron Age into early centuries of broader kingdom formation.

Populations & Lifeways

People in this period likely lived in valley-based communities that combined farming with herding. Domestic lifeways would have included managing staple crops, storage of food supplies for the colder seasons, and maintenance of herds. Crafting and repair—especially for tools and everyday equipment—were essential in environments where communities depended on durable, locally producible items.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Archaeological discussion for this interval in Mustang typically focuses on settlement remains, pottery, and metal or stone tools used in daily activities. Ceramic assemblages can reflect cooking and storage traditions, while utilitarian objects indicate how households adapted to valley life and trade conditions. Where present, architectural fragments and artifacts connected to craft production can help establish how communities organized space and supported economic activities.

Culture & Society

Mustang’s societies were shaped by their position in Himalayan corridors linking communities across high passes. Cultural practice is visible archaeologically through recurring patterns in domestic technology and material styles that suggest both local continuity and broader exchange. Religious or ideological changes are sometimes inferred for wider Himalayan contexts, but within this overview the focus remains on material and settlement patterns documented for the Mebrak framework.

Legacy & Transition

Over time, regional connectivity and political structures in the broader Himalayan region intensified, influencing local settlement and cultural practice. The transition beyond 800 CE leads toward later historical periods in Nepal and adjacent regions, where material culture and settlement evidence can differ in ways that reflect changing social organization and external connections. The Mebrak Late Iron Age to early Middle Kingdoms interval thus forms a bridge in understanding long-term development in Mustang.

1 Sample

1 Country

~2,826 Years Ago

400 BCE - 800 CE Period

Genetic Signatures

O2a2b1a1a6 1 M9a1a1c1b1a 1

Ancient Individuals from this Era

M354

Regions Represented

Nepal (1)

1 connection

India Roopkund C

Medieval

1 Sample

1 Country

~373 Years Ago

1,700 CE - 1,800 CE Period

Genetic Signatures

O-F2028 1 M24a 1

Ancient Individuals from this Era

I6940

Regions Represented

India (1)

"South Asia's history reflects deep local roots and long-distance connections across mountains, rivers, and seas."
— Ancient South Asia

Era Analysis

Your Era Profile

A visual snapshot of fit-weighted genetic similarity to reference samples from different periods of the South Asian subcontinent. The further the point from the center, the higher the affinity score within this report.

Your Dominant Era BMAC / Bactria-Margiana 31.9/100 affinity

BMAC / Bactria-Margiana 31.9/100

Bronze Age oasis cultures of Central Asia.

Historical / Kushan 8.5/100

Historical-period South Asian populations.

Medieval 4.3/100

Medieval South Asian societies.

Himalayan 2.0/100

Highland Himalayan population connections.

Mesolithic 0.0/100

Early hunter-gatherer communities.

Neolithic 0.0/100

Early agricultural communities.

Indus Valley / Harappan 0.0/100

Urban societies of the Indus Valley.

Late Bronze Age 0.0/100

Late Bronze Age transformations.

Iron Age / Gandhara 0.0/100

Iron Age and Gandharan communities.

Understanding Your Era Profile

Your dominant connection to the BMAC / Bactria-Margiana suggests that a significant portion of your South Asian ancestry traces back to populations who lived during this transformative period of South Asian history. This doesn't mean your ancient matches were exclusively from this era, rather, it indicates where the strongest genetic signals appear in your connection to ancient South Asian populations.

Genetic Analysis

Your Position in South Asian Genetic Space

Explore a reference-fixed ADMIXTURE projection. The reference map stays identical for every kit using the same report version.

Horizontal axis Vertical axis References shown Reference period

PCA reduces the N-dimensional ADMIXTURE reference panel to selected axes in a shared, reference-fixed ADMIXTURE PCA space. The chart currently shows the selected components. Variance percentages are global to that shared model and are not re-fit per report. Distance and filtering use the original N-dimensional ADMIXTURE values. Your kit is the gold diamond. This is not a Global25/Vahaduo plot.

Closest references in full ADMIXTURE space

This table is the non-visual equivalent of the chart and uses full-dimensional distance rather than apparent 2D spacing.

Reference	Period	Place/date	Distance

Composite Score Breakdown

Your Ancient South Asia Similarity Index (67/100) is calculated from three weighted components, with segment-level matches carrying the most weight because they are the strongest genetic evidence:

Segment Matching 50%

100/100

Direct DNA segments (identity-by-descent) shared with ancient South Asian individuals, the strongest evidence of a genetic connection.

ADMIXTURE Distance 31.25%

26/100

Euclidean genetic distance between your ADMIXTURE composition and South Asian reference samples.

Monte Carlo 18.75%

47/100

Goodness-of-fit for stochastic modeling against the South Asian reference panel.

Shared DNA Segments

You share DNA segments with 238 ancient South Asian individuals, totalling 4,918.8 cM across 555 segments. These shared segments are the strongest evidence in your Ancient South Asia Similarity Index. Segment length is most reliable when backed by dense SNP coverage; matches flagged Low coverage below come from ancient samples with sparse genotyping, so their shared-cM value is less certain even when it looks large.

42.4 cM

I13227

Pakistan 9 segments · 46.0 SNPs/cM

23.7 cM

I4160

Tajikistan 6 segments · 57.8 SNPs/cM

23.6 cM

I4634

Turkmenistan 6 segments · 54.2 SNPs/cM

43.6 cM

I3404

India 7 segments · 38.2 SNPs/cM

19.3 cM

I7419

Uzbekistan 5 segments · 57.6 SNPs/cM

17.7 cM

I5400

Pakistan 4 segments · 62.3 SNPs/cM

23.1 cM

I4258

Tajikistan 5 segments · 48.8 SNPs/cM

17.1 cM

I12981

Pakistan 4 segments · 61.4 SNPs/cM

21.0 cM

I12137

Pakistan 5 segments · 49.2 SNPs/cM

36.9 cM

I4290

Tajikistan 6 segments · 37.1 SNPs/cM

15.0 cM

I4257

Tajikistan 4 segments · 65.6 SNPs/cM

15.8 cM

I10001

Pakistan 4 segments · 61.9 SNPs/cM

Haplogroup Evolution

Haplogroup Distribution Across South Asian History

Explore how Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroups changed across different periods of South Asian history.

Total Samples

Cultural Periods

Unique Haplogroups

Mesolithic

2 samples

P-F20148 1

50.0%

Andaman Great Andaman Island

India

Q-L56 1

50.0%

TTK001 Tutkaul (Tajikistan)

Tajikistan

Mesolithic

2 samples

M* 1

100.0%

Andaman Great Andaman Island

India

These distributions show the frequency of Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroups among all ancient South Asian samples from each cultural period. Haplogroup frequencies changed over time due to migrations, population movements, and genetic drift.

Scientific Research

Key Research Publications

Explore the scientific papers that have contributed to our understanding of South Asian ancient DNA and population genetics.

07/05/2016

Long-term genetic stability and a high-altitude East Asian origin for the peoples of the high valleys of the Himalayan arc

06/29/2018

The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia

12/07/2018

Early human dispersals within the Americas

08/20/2019

Ancient DNA from the skeletons of Roopkund Lake reveals Mediterranean migrants in India

09/06/2019

The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia

10/27/2021

Genetic Continuity of Bronze Age Ancestry with Increased Steppe-Related Ancestry in Late Iron Age Uzbekistan

03/08/2022

Ancient genomes from the Himalayas illuminate the genetic history of Tibetans and their Tibeto-Burman speaking neighbors

2023 Mar

Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers

2024 Jan

Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia

AI Analysis

Your Personal Guide

Understanding ancient DNA results can be complex. Our AI assistant helps you make sense of your connections, explaining what your results mean and placing them in historical context.

AI ASSISTANT by DNAGENICS

Enabled until 2027-08-23

This AI analysis is limited to your Ancient South Asia genetic-similarity results. AI output is inferential and is not proof of ancestry or direct descent.

Try these questions:

Learn More

Understanding Your Results

This report uses a three-component genetic-similarity scoring system:

Segment Matching (50%): coverage-aware IBD evidence shared with reference individuals.
ADMIXTURE Distance (31.25%): Euclidean distance in the original 15-dimensional ADMIXTURE space.
Monte Carlo Fit (18.75%): goodness-of-fit against this report's selected reference panel.

The PCA is fitted once from reference samples only. Your kit is projected afterward, so it cannot move the map. The selected two axes omit some variation; use the full-space distance table for nearest-reference comparisons.

What does the Ancient South Asia Heritage Index mean?

The Ancient South Asia Heritage Index (0-100) represents your overall genetic similarity to ancient South Asian populations. Higher scores indicate closer genetic proximity.

Why don't my cultural-period scores add up to 100?

They are fit-weighted affinity scores, not ancestry percentages. Each conditional period share is multiplied by the overall Monte Carlo fit, so the period scores add up to that model-fit score.

Can I compare this chart with Global25 or another regional report?

No. This is a fixed ADMIXTURE projection for this report's reference panel. You can compare kits within the same report and projection version, but not coordinates across regions or with Vahaduo/Global25.

What counts as a matched sample in Sample Explorer?

A matched sample is a reference individual included in your regional Monte Carlo admixture fit (statistical genetic similarity to this report's panel). When identity-by-descent data is available, Shared Segments shows segment evidence. The table is sorted by strongest segment evidence first (coverage-weighted shared SNPs); fit-only matches without segment data follow afterward.

Ancient South Asia Heritage

Your Ancient South Asia Heritage

I13227

Your Closest South Asian Reference Individuals

I4258

I2954

I8507

I3403

M354

I6940

Where Your Ancient Matches Lived

Legend

Sample Explorer

Your Connection to Ancient South Asian Cultures

BMAC / Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex

Medieval South Asia

Iron Age Gandhara (Swat Valley)

Himalayan Mustang Corridor

Your South Asian Regional Connections

India, India

India

Pakistan

Nepal

Uzbekistan and Tajikistan

Notable Archaeological Sites

Uttaranchal. Himalaya. Roopkund

Your Ancestral Story

Early Foundations

Formative Transformations

Historical Connections

What This Means

Your South Asian Timeline

Your South Asian Ancient Matches Through Time

Your South Asian Journey Through Time

The Loebanr Iron Age Culture of Pakistan

Overview

Region & Environment

Historical Context

Populations & Lifeways

Archaeology & Material Culture

Culture & Society

Legacy & Transition

Genetic Signatures

Ancient Individuals from this Era

Regions Represented

Bronze Age Dashti Kozy

Region & Environment

Historical Context

Populations & Lifeways

Archaeology & Material Culture

Culture & Society

Legacy & Transition

Genetic Signatures

Ancient Individuals from this Era

Regions Represented

Saidu Sharif Iron Age Complex in Swat Valley, Pakistan

Historical Context

Cultural Influence

Archaeological Discoveries

Sociopolitical Structure

Religious and Linguistic Developments

Trade and Interactions

Decline and Legacy

Genetic Signatures

Ancient Individuals from this Era

Regions Represented

Bronze Age Kokcha

Overview

Region & Environment

Historical Context

Populations & Lifeways

Archaeology & Material Culture

Culture & Society

Legacy & Transition

Genetic Signatures

Ancient Individuals from this Era

Regions Represented

India Roopkund B

Genetic Signatures

Ancient Individuals from this Era