South Asia's history reflects deep local roots and long-distance connections across mountains, rivers, and seas.
Periods and individuals through time
Bands show the periods scored in this report, with your similarity score for each. Portraits mark matched ancient individuals at their estimated date; the crown marks your closest match. Select a portrait to see details. The tables below carry the same information as text.
Your matches in chronological order
Period similarity scores
Fit-weighted affinity to each period's reference populations on a 0 to 100 scale. Values are similarity scores and do not add up to your ancestry.
| Period | Dates | Similarity | About this period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mesolithic | 12,000 BCE to 7,000 BCE | 0/100 | Early hunter-gatherer communities. |
| Neolithic | 7,000 BCE to 3,300 BCE | 0/100 | Early agricultural communities. |
| Indus Valley / Harappan | 3,300 BCE to 1,300 BCE | 0/100 | Urban societies of the Indus Valley. |
| Himalayan | 3,000 BCE to 1,500 CE | 9/100 | Highland Himalayan population connections. |
| BMAC / Bactria-Margiana | 2,400 BCE to 1,600 BCE | 62/100 | Bronze Age oasis cultures of Central Asia. |
| Late Bronze Age | 1,600 BCE to 800 BCE | 4/100 | Late Bronze Age transformations. |
| Iron Age / Gandhara | 800 BCE to 200 CE | 0/100 | Iron Age and Gandharan communities. |
| Historical / Kushan | 200 CE to 700 CE | 0/100 | Historical-period South Asian populations. |
| Medieval | 700 CE to 1,500 CE | 9/100 | Medieval South Asian societies. |