Ancient Individual

A woman buried in Germany in the Bronze Age era

Name: DNAGENICS DNA Analysis Platform
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Author: DNAGENICS

A woman buried in Germany during the Bell Beaker Culture, Germany

A fragment of the ancient world, preserved across millennia in strands of DNA.

I0111

2474 BCE - 2201 BCE

Female

Germany

Explore Their Story Discover Your Shared Roots

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Chapter I

Identity

The biological and cultural markers that define this ancient individual

Sample ID

I0111

Date Range

2474 BCE - 2201 BCE

Cultural Period

Bell Beaker Culture, Germany

Biological Sex

Female

mtDNA Haplogroup

H3ao

Y-DNA Haplogroup

N/A (Female)

Social Role

Farmer (AI estimate, era-typical)

Chapter II

Place

Where this individual was discovered

Country Germany

Locality Rothenschirmbach

Coordinates 51.4500, 11.5400

Chapter III

Time

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

I0111 2474 BCE - 2201 BCE

Chapter IV

Story

The narrative of this ancient life

Region & Environment

Germany’s varied environments—from river plains to upland zones—supported agriculture, herding, and mobility across land and water. Such conditions made it possible for communities to participate in wider exchange networks while still relying on local subsistence.

Historical Context

The Bell Beaker phenomenon is archaeologically recognized through a spread of shared artifact styles and burial practices across large parts of Europe in the late 3rd and early 2nd millennia BCE. In the German region, these signals indicate participation in exchange and communication routes that linked communities beyond local boundaries.

Populations & Lifeways

Populations were diverse, but Bell Beaker-associated groups are often inferred through recurring combinations of material culture. Lifeways would have centered on farming and animal husbandry, with periodic movements or interaction that helped transmit stylistic and technological ideas across regions.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Bell Beaker pottery—often with a distinctive bell-shaped profile and decorated surfaces—is a core archaeological marker. Finds can also include copper-alloy objects and personal ornaments, as well as burial contexts where beaker-associated traits may appear alongside local traditions.

Culture & Society

The Bell Beaker package is commonly interpreted archaeologically as reflecting social changes that involved identity marking and participation in shared practices. Access to prestige items and the adoption of recognizable artifact styles likely played roles in how individuals and communities displayed status and affiliation.

Legacy & Transition

As the 2nd millennium BCE progressed, Bell Beaker-associated signals changed and regional traditions diversified. The legacy of this horizon includes its role in connecting communities across Europe and in shaping later regional Bronze Age material cultures, even where direct continuity varied by locality.

Chapter V

Genetics

These comparisons show genetic similarity, not identity or origin. The populations listed are those whose genomes show statistical alignment to this ancient individual.

Similarity reflects shared history, not shared identity. These are analytical comparisons, not claims about who this person was.

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing statistical similarity to modern reference populations from different regions. The excavation site records where this individual was found, not a fixed modern genetic identity.

Europe 95.3%

Northwestern European 53.9%

English 28.6%

Northwestern European 16.8%

Scandinavian 7.4%

Finnish 1.1%

Southern European 21.3%

Iberian 16.0%

Italian 3.8%

Balkan 1.5%

Eastern European 20.2%

Asia 4.3%

Northern West Asian 3.1%

Caucasian 3.1%

Central Asian, Northern Indian & Pakistani 1.2%

Pakistan 1.2%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A woman buried in Germany in the Bronze Age era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity. Cross-region similarity can reflect shared ancestry, population movement, continuity, or later admixture.

German

1.3692

Belgiana

1.5089

German Erlangen

1.7690

Afrikaner

1.7927

Dutch

1.8753

French Seine Maritime

2.0097

French Brittany

2.0392

Welsh

2.0433

English

2.1714

Belgianb

2.2592

Context

Related Samples

This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

Sample ID	Culture/Period	Date	Location	Action
I0234	Srubnaya Culture	1850 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara Steppes. Rozhdestveno I, Russia	View
I0126	Middle Bronze Poltavka	2867 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Kutuluk River. Kutuluk III, Russia	View
I0432	Middle Bronze Poltavka	2925 BCE	Samara Oblast. Sok River. Potapovka I, Russia	View
I0434	Eneolithic Khvalynsk Culture, Russia	5198 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Khvalynsk II, Russia	View
I0433	Eneolithic Khvalynsk Culture, Russia	4697 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Khvalynsk II, Russia	View
I0122	Eneolithic Khvalynsk Culture, Russia	4936 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Khvalynsk II, Russia	View
I0124	Hunter-Gatherer Samara, Russia	5660 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lebyazhinka, Russia	View
I0370	Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya	3300 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Eastern Orenburg. Pre-Ural steppe. Ishkinovka I, Russia	View
I0441	Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya	3010 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Buzuluk. Kurmanaevka III, Russia	View
I0444	Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya	3335 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Kutuluk River. Kutuluk, Russia	View
I0439	Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya	3322 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino I, Russia	View
I0357	Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya	3093 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino I, Russia	View
I0429	Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya	3339 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino I, Russia	View
I1282	Chalcolithic Spain	2900 BCE	Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain	View
I1302	Chalcolithic Spain	2900 BCE	Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain	View
I1276	Chalcolithic Spain	2900 BCE	Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain	View
I1284	Chalcolithic Spain	2900 BCE	Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain	View
I1274	Chalcolithic Spain	2900 BCE	Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain	View
I1280	Chalcolithic Spain	2900 BCE	Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain	View
I1314	Chalcolithic Spain	2900 BCE	Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain	View
I1277	Chalcolithic Spain	2570 BCE	Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain	View
I1272	Chalcolithic Spain	2857 BCE	Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain	View
I1281	Chalcolithic Spain	2867 BCE	Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain	View
I1300	Chalcolithic Spain	2900 BCE	Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain	View
I0807	Middle Neolithic Baalberge Culture, Germany	3977 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I0559	Middle Neolithic Baalberge Culture, Germany	3646 BCE	Quedlinburg Site IX, Germany	View
I0560	Middle Neolithic Baalberge Culture, Germany	3637 BCE	Quedlinburg Site IX, Germany	View
I1546	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Benzingerode-Heimburg, Germany	View
I0806	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2433 BCE	Quedlinburg Site VII, Germany	View
I0805	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2465 BCE	Quedlinburg Site VII, Germany	View
I0113	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2396 BCE	Quedlinburg Site XII, Germany	View
I0112	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2455 BCE	Quedlinburg Site XII, Germany	View
I1530	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2456 BCE	Rothenschirmbach, Germany	View
I0111	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2474 BCE	Rothenschirmbach, Germany	View
I0108	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2575 BCE	Rothenschirmbach, Germany	View
I0171	Late Neolithic Benzigerode-Heimburg, Germany	2288 BCE	Benzingerode-Heimburg, Germany	View
I0059	Late Neolithic Benzigerode-Heimburg, Germany	2343 BCE	Benzingerode-Heimburg, Germany	View
I1542	Corded Ware Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I1536	Corded Ware Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I1544	Corded Ware Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I1538	Corded Ware Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I1539	Corded Ware Culture, Germany	2630 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I0106	Corded Ware Culture, Germany	2461 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I1540	Corded Ware Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I1541	Corded Ware Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I1532	Corded Ware Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I0049	Corded Ware Culture, Germany	2463 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I0211	Hunter-Gatherer Karelia, Russia	7050 BCE	Karelia. Yuzhnyy Oleni Ostrov, Russia	View
I0061	Hunter-Gatherer Karelia, Russia	7050 BCE	Karelia. Yuzhnyy Oleni Ostrov, Russia	View
I0550	Late Neolithic Karsdorf, Germany	2572 BCE	Karsdorf, Germany	View
I0797	Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany	5500 BCE	Karsdorf, Germany	View
I0795	Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany	5215 BCE	Karsdorf, Germany	View
I0176	Middle Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Hungary	5209 BCE	Szemely-Hegyes, Hungary	View
I0551	Middle Neolithic Salzmuende Culture, Germany	3400 BCE	Salzmünde-Schiepzig, Germany	View
I0409	Early Neolithic Spain	5312 BCE	Els Trocs, Spain	View
I0411	Early Neolithic Spain	5298 BCE	Els Trocs, Spain	View
I0405	Middle to Late Neolithic Spain	3900 BCE	La Mina, Spain	View
I0174	Early Neolithic Starčevo Culture 1, Hungary	5712 BCE	Alsonyek-Bataszek. Mérnöki telep, Hungary	View
I0115	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany	1959 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I0117	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany	2276 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I0804	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany	2139 BCE	Eulau, Germany	View
I0803	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany	2135 BCE	Eulau, Germany	View
I0164	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany	2027 BCE	Quedlinburg Site VIII, Germany	View
I0114	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany	2141 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I0022	Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany	5500 BCE	Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen. Viesenhaeuser Hof, Germany	View
I0026	Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany	5500 BCE	Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen. Viesenhaeuser Hof, Germany	View
I0013	Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden	5966 BCE	Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden	View
I0011	Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden	5721 BCE	Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden	View
I0015	Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden	5967 BCE	Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden	View
I0012	Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden	5715 BCE	Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden	View
I0014	Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden	5885 BCE	Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden	View
I0017	Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden	5722 BCE	Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden	View
I1508	Early Neolithic Körös Culture, Hungary	5716 BCE	Berettyóújfalu-Morotva-Liget, Hungary	View
I1500	Middle Neolithic Alföld Linear Pottery Culture, Hungary	5301 BCE	Kompolt-Kigyoser, Hungary	View
I1100	Neolithic Turkey	6500 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I1102	Neolithic Turkey	6500 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I1099	Neolithic Turkey	6500 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I1103	Neolithic Turkey	6500 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I1101	Neolithic Turkey	6500 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I1097	Neolithic Turkey	6420 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I0744	Neolithic Turkey	6400 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I1096	Neolithic Turkey	6500 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I1098	Neolithic Turkey	6419 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I0708	Neolithic Turkey	6224 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I0745	Neolithic Turkey	6387 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I0746	Neolithic Turkey	6070 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I0707	Neolithic Turkey	6225 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I0709	Neolithic Turkey	6223 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I0725	Neolithic Turkey	6400 BCE	Menteşe, Turkey	View
I0736	Neolithic Turkey	6500 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I1499	Middle Neolithic Alföld Linear Pottery Culture Bükk Group, Hungary	5286 BCE	Garadna, Hungary	View
I1502	Early Bronze Age Makó Culture, Hungary	2195 BCE	Kompolt-Kigyoser, Hungary	View
I1497	Late Chalcolithic Baden Culture, Hungary	3320 BCE	Apc-Berekalya I, Hungary	View
I1495	Late Neolithic Lengyel Culture, Hungary	4496 BCE	Apc-Berekalya I, Hungary	View
I1498	Middle Neolithic Alföld Linear Pottery Culture, Hungary	5297 BCE	Debrecen Tocopart Erdoalja, Hungary	View
I1507	Early Neolithic Hunter-Gatherer Körös Culture, Hungary	5788 BCE	Tiszaszolos-Domaháza, Hungary	View
I1496	Middle Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Hungary	5211 BCE	Apc-Berekalya I, Hungary	View
I1505	Middle Neolithic Alföld Linear Pottery Culture, Hungary	5210 BCE	Polgár-Ferenci hát. M3-31, Hungary	View
I1271	Chalcolithic Spain	2900 BCE	Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain	View
I1303	Chalcolithic Spain	2900 BCE	Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain	View
I1549	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Benzingerode-Heimburg, Germany	View
I0407	Middle to Late Neolithic Spain	3900 BCE	La Mina, Spain	View
I0025	Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany	5500 BCE	Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen. Viesenhaeuser Hof, Germany	View
I0247	Questionable Iron Age Scythian, Russia	385 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Volga Steppes. Nadezhdinka, Russia	View
I0423	Srubnaya Culture	1850 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Barinovka I, Russia	View
I0443	Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya	3300 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino II, Russia	View
I0726	Neolithic Turkey	6400 BCE	Menteşe, Turkey	View
I0103	Corded Ware Culture, Germany	2617 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I0172	Middle Neolithic Esperstedt, Germany	3363 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I0408	Middle to Late Neolithic Spain	3895 BCE	La Mina, Spain	View
I0412	Early Neolithic Spain	5309 BCE	Els Trocs, Spain	View
I0054	Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany	5216 BCE	Unterwiederstedt, Germany	View
I0104	Corded Ware Culture, Germany	2563 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I0116	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany	2137 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I0118	Late Neolithic Alberstedt, Germany	2469 BCE	Alberstedt, Germany	View
I0406	Middle to Late Neolithic Spain	3900 BCE	La Mina, Spain	View
I0410	Early Neolithic Spain	5298 BCE	Els Trocs, Spain	View
I0413	Early Neolithic Spain	5304 BCE	Els Trocs, Spain	View
I0235	Srubnaya Culture	1850 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara Steppes. Rozhdestveno I, Russia	View
I0374	Middle Bronze Poltavka	2800 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Nikolaevka III, Russia	View
I1583	Neolithic Turkey	6424 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I0581	Chalcolithic Spain	2900 BCE	Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain	View
I0440	Middle Bronze Poltavka	2887 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino II, Russia	View
I0371	Middle Bronze Poltavka	2871 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Grachevka, Russia	View
I0438	Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya	3020 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Luzkhi I, Russia	View
I0418	Middle Bronze Poltavka	2131 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Utyevka VI, Russia	View
I0099	Late Bronze Age Halberstadt, Germany	1202 BCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany	View
I0047	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany	2116 BCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany	View
I1534	Corded Ware Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I0060	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2404 BCE	Rothenschirmbach, Germany	View
I0723	Neolithic Turkey	6008 BCE	Menteşe, Turkey	View
I0724	Neolithic Turkey	6400 BCE	Menteşe, Turkey	View
I0727	Neolithic Turkey	6400 BCE	Menteşe, Turkey	View
I1580	Neolithic Turkey	6381 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I1581	Neolithic Turkey	6386 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I1585	Neolithic Turkey	6217 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I1579	Neolithic Turkey	6221 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I0854	Neolithic Turkey	6228 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I0581		2900 BCE	Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain	View
I0440		2887 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino II, Russia	View
I0418		2131 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Utyevka VI, Russia	View
I0438		3020 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Luzkhi I, Russia	View
I0585		5982 BCE	Leon. La Brana-Arintero, Spain	View
I1534		2500 BCE	Esperstedt, Germany	View
I1504		987 BCE	Ludas-Varjú dűlő, Hungary	View
I0099		1202 BCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany	View
I0047		2116 BCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany	View
I1579		6221 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I1581		6386 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I1580		6381 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I1585		6217 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I1583		6424 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I0727		6400 BCE	Menteşe, Turkey	View
I0724		6400 BCE	Menteşe, Turkey	View
I0854		6228 BCE	Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey	View
I0723		6008 BCE	Menteşe, Turkey	View
I0371		2871 BCE	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Grachevka, Russia	View
I0060		2404 BCE	Rothenschirmbach, Germany	View

Sample ID	Culture/Period	Date	Location	Action
I1546	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Benzingerode-Heimburg, Germany	View
I0806	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2433 BCE	Quedlinburg Site VII, Germany	View
I0805	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2465 BCE	Quedlinburg Site VII, Germany	View
I0113	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2396 BCE	Quedlinburg Site XII, Germany	View
I0112	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2455 BCE	Quedlinburg Site XII, Germany	View
I1530	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2456 BCE	Rothenschirmbach, Germany	View
I0111	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2474 BCE	Rothenschirmbach, Germany	View
I0108	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2575 BCE	Rothenschirmbach, Germany	View
I1549	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Benzingerode-Heimburg, Germany	View
I3600	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2300 BCE	Bavaria. Alburg-Lerchenhaid. Spedition Häring. Stkr. Straubing, Germany	View
I3601	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2300 BCE	Bavaria. Alburg-Lerchenhaid. Spedition Häring. Stkr. Straubing, Germany	View
I3588	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2300 BCE	Bavaria. Alburg-Lerchenhaid. Spedition Häring. Stkr. Straubing, Germany	View
I3589	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2300 BCE	Bavaria. Alburg-Lerchenhaid. Spedition Häring. Stkr. Straubing, Germany	View
I3590	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2341 BCE	Bavaria. Alburg-Lerchenhaid. Spedition Häring. Stkr. Straubing, Germany	View
I3594	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2300 BCE	Bavaria. Alburg-Lerchenhaid. Spedition Häring. Stkr. Straubing, Germany	View
I3592	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2456 BCE	Bavaria. Alburg-Lerchenhaid. Spedition Häring. Stkr. Straubing, Germany	View
I3597	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2300 BCE	Bavaria. Alburg-Lerchenhaid. Spedition Häring. Stkr. Straubing, Germany	View
I5014	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Manching-Oberstimm, Germany	View
I5019	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Bavaria. Künzing-Bruck. Lkr. Deggendorf, Germany	View
I4143	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2456 BCE	Landau an der Isar, Germany	View
I4134	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2800 BCE	Osterhofen-Altenmarkt, Germany	View
I5023	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Osterhofen-Altenmarkt, Germany	View
I5523	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2800 BCE	Landau. DGF-Lan, Germany	View
I5524	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2800 BCE	Landau. DGF-Lan, Germany	View
I5525	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2800 BCE	Landau. DGF-Lan, Germany	View
I5526	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2800 BCE	Landau. DGF-Lan, Germany	View
I5527	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2800 BCE	Manching-Oberstimm, Germany	View
I5529	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2800 BCE	Osterhofen-Altenmarkt, Germany	View
I5530	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2800 BCE	Weichering, Germany	View
I5531	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2800 BCE	Weichering, Germany	View
I5833	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
I5834	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
I5835	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
I5836	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2800 BCE	Worms-Herrnsheim, Germany	View
I5656	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
I5658	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
I5659	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
I6481	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2800 BCE	Weichering, Germany	View
I6482	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2800 BCE	Weichering, Germany	View
I6590	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
I6591	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
I6624	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
I4144	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2573 BCE	Osterhofen-Altenmarkt, Germany	View
I0060	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2404 BCE	Rothenschirmbach, Germany	View
I5661	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
I3602	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2300 BCE	Bavaria. Alburg-Lerchenhaid. Spedition Häring. Stkr. Straubing, Germany	View
I3593	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2401 BCE	Bavaria. Alburg-Lerchenhaid. Spedition Häring. Stkr. Straubing, Germany	View
I5657	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
I5660	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
I3599	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2300 BCE	Bavaria. Alburg-Lerchenhaid. Spedition Häring. Stkr. Straubing, Germany	View
I4249	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2341 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
I3604	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Bavaria. Künzing-Bruck. Lkr. Deggendorf, Germany	View
I4250	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2441 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
I5655	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
I5663	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
I3607	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Bavaria. Künzing-Bruck. Lkr. Deggendorf, Germany	View
I3587	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2300 BCE	Bavaria. Alburg-Lerchenhaid. Spedition Häring. Stkr. Straubing, Germany	View
I3596	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2300 BCE	Bavaria. Alburg-Lerchenhaid. Spedition Häring. Stkr. Straubing, Germany	View
I4248	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Irlbach LKR, Germany	View
RISE562	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2456 BCE	Dingolfing-Landau (Bavaria, Landau an der Isar), Germany	View
RISE563	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2573 BCE	Osterhofen-Altenmarkt (Lower Bavaria, Deggendorf, Osterhofen), Germany	View
RISE564	Bell Beaker Culture, Germany	2500 BCE	Osterhofen-Altenmarkt (Lower Bavaria, Deggendorf, Osterhofen), Germany	View

Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data that inform this profile.

Scientific Publication

Genome-wide patterns of selection in 230 ancient Eurasians

Authors Mathieson I, Lazaridis I, Rohland N, Mallick S, Patterson N et al.

Abstract

Ancient DNA makes it possible to observe natural selection directly by analysing samples from populations before, during and after adaptation events. Here we report a genome-wide scan for selection using ancient DNA, capitalizing on the largest ancient DNA data set yet assembled: 230 West Eurasians who lived between 6500 and 300 bc, including 163 with newly reported data. The new samples include, to our knowledge, the first genome-wide ancient DNA from Anatolian Neolithic farmers, whose genetic material we obtained by extracting from petrous bones, and who we show were members of the population that was the source of Europe's first farmers. We also report a transect of the steppe region in Samara between 5600 and 300 bc, which allows us to identify admixture into the steppe from at least two external sources. We detect selection at loci associated with diet, pigmentation and immunity, and two independent episodes of selection on height.

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G25 Coordinates

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I0111,0.12943398,0.13270618,0.0524769,0.03716384,0.03732768,0.01713286,0.00398476,0.00571028,0.0044904,0.00252504,-0.00662688,0.0052253,-0.00747488,-0.00300102,0.01334662,-0.00025966,-0.00846136,-2.158E-05,0.00214306,0.00567536,0.00445058,0.00284778,-0.00030362,0.00357234,-0.00077834

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