A man buried in Belgium in the era

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Reference library / Sample profile

A man buried in Belgium in the era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

BelgiumBelgium N

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

AI portrait reconstruction for A man buried in Belgium in the  era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

N individual, Belgium

Sample ID: I13631

Date Range

2977 BCE - 2573 BCE

Cultural Period

Belgium N

Biological Sex

Male

mtDNA Haplogroup

U5b2b2

Y-DNA Haplogroup

I-P37

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Belgium
Locality Grotte du Mont Falise (Wallonne Gewest, de Huy Arrondissement, Wanze)
Coordinates 50.5357, 5.2371
Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

N individual, Belgium 2977 BCE - 2573 BCE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

Region & Environment

Belgium’s environments—river valleys, lowlands, and mixed terrestrial habitats—provided the ecological setting for long-term human occupation. Availability of arable land, freshwater resources, and travel corridors through water and overland routes shaped settlement choices.

Historical Context

Because “Belgium N” is presented here as a dataset-era label without an explicit, tightly bounded historical framing, it is best understood as a grouping used for organizing archaeological material rather than as a single, universally agreed historical moment. Any attempt to connect it to named political regimes or events would be speculative without tighter chronological controls.

Populations & Lifeways

In this kind of broad or transitional label, populations would have relied on local subsistence strategies appropriate to the wider region. Lifeways likely combined farming and/or herding with household craft and exchange, with settlement intensity varying by landscape productivity and social organization.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Material culture for a broad grouping is typically diverse and may include domestic debris, metal or stone items (depending on what is preserved and classified), and features indicating habitation and burial. Caution is required: without a narrower date range, artifacts may represent multiple phases or different cultural traditions coexisting or overlapping.

Culture & Society

Social organization would have ranged from household-level activities to community practices linked by shared traditions and exchange. In broad dataset groupings, identifiable patterns—such as recurring artifact types or burial organization—can suggest common practices, but they should not be used to infer precise political structures.

Legacy & Transition

When labels like “Belgium N” cover ambiguous or composite periods, their main value is organizational: they help track continuity and change across a longer arc of occupation. The transition to more precisely defined periods in the dataset often reflects improved chronological resolution, allowing clearer interpretation of cultural and social shifts.

Analysis

Genetic comparisons

These comparisons show genetic similarity, not identity or origin. The populations listed are those whose genomes show statistical alignment to this ancient individual.

Similarity reflects shared history, not shared identity. These are analytical comparisons, not claims about who this person was.

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing statistical similarity to modern reference populations from different regions. The excavation site records where this individual was found, not a fixed modern genetic identity.

Europe 100.0%
Southern European 74.6%
Iberian 59.8%
Sardinian 14.9%
Northwestern European 25.4%
English 12.0%
Finnish 9.0%
Northwestern European 4.4%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A man buried in Belgium in the era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity. Cross-region similarity can reflect shared ancestry, population movement, continuity, or later admixture.

1
Spanish Barcelones
2.2188
2
French South
2.2967
3
French Chalosse
2.3568
4
Spanish Biscay
2.3840
5
French Bigorre
2.4890
6
Spanish Pirineu
2.5226
7
French Bearn
2.5271
8
Basque French
2.5577
9
Spanish Burgos
2.5884
10
Spanish Aragon North
2.5997
Context

Related Samples

This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Baltrum MN individual, Germany 3749 BCE Baltrum (Lower Saxony, Aurich), Germany View
EN Late Mesolithic Swifterbant-o individual, Netherlands 4802 BCE Het Klooster (Utrecht, Nieuwegein), Netherlands View
EN Late Mesolithic Swifterbant individual, Netherlands 4867 BCE Het Klooster (Utrecht, Nieuwegein), Netherlands View
EN Late Mesolithic Swifterbant individual, Netherlands 4916 BCE Het Klooster (Utrecht, Nieuwegein), Netherlands View
LNA Corded Ware Vlaardingen individual, Netherlands 2875 BCE Molenaarsgraaf (Zuid-Holland, Molenlanden), Netherlands View
Mesolithic Swifterbant individual, Netherlands 5799 BCE Polderweg (Zuid-Holland, Hardinxveld-Giessendam), Netherlands View
N individual, Belgium 3383 BCE Trou Al'Wesse (Liège Province, Modave), Belgium View
N individual, Belgium 2977 BCE Grotte du Mont Falise (Wallonne Gewest, de Huy Arrondissement, Wanze), Belgium View
N individual, Belgium 2977 BCE Grotte du Mont Falise (Wallonne Gewest, de Huy Arrondissement, Wanze), Belgium View
LN individual, Belgium 2946 BCE Abri Sandron (Wallonne Gewest, Luik, Huccorgne), Belgium View
LN individual, Belgium 2664 BCE Abri Sandron (Wallonne Gewest, Luik, Huccorgne), Belgium View
LN individual, Belgium 2898 BCE Grotte du Mont Falise (Wallonne Gewest, de Huy Arrondissement, Wanze), Belgium View
N individual, Belgium 3085 BCE Grotte du Mont Falise (Wallonne Gewest, de Huy Arrondissement, Wanze), Belgium View
N-o individual, Belgium 3085 BCE Grotte du Mont Falise (Wallonne Gewest, de Huy Arrondissement, Wanze), Belgium View
N individual, Belgium 2974 BCE Abri Sandron (Wallonne Gewest, Luik, Huccorgne), Belgium View
LN individual, Belgium 2988 BCE Abri Sandron (Wallonne Gewest, Luik, Huccorgne), Belgium View
N individual, Belgium 2974 BCE Abri Sandron (Wallonne Gewest, Luik, Huccorgne), Belgium View
LN individual, Belgium 2940 BCE Abri Sandron (Wallonne Gewest, Luik, Huccorgne), Belgium View
LN individual, Belgium 2877 BCE Abri Sandron (Wallonne Gewest, Luik, Huccorgne), Belgium View
EN Late Mesolithic Swifterbant individual, Netherlands 4974 BCE Het Klooster (Utrecht, Nieuwegein), Netherlands View
EN Late Mesolithic individual, Netherlands 4266 BCE Zoelen de Beldert (Gelderland, Zoelen), Netherlands View
EN Late Mesolithic individual, Netherlands 4285 BCE Zoelen de Beldert (Gelderland, Zoelen), Netherlands View
LNA Corded Ware Vlaardingen individual, Netherlands 2585 BCE Sijbekarspel de Veken (Noord-Holland, Medemblik), Netherlands View
MN individual, Netherlands 3814 BCE Tiel-Medel (Gelderland), Netherlands View
MN individual, Netherlands 3814 BCE Tiel-Medel (Gelderland), Netherlands View
MN individual, Netherlands 3814 BCE Tiel-Medel (Gelderland), Netherlands View
MN Hazendonk individual, Netherlands 3553 BCE Schipluiden-Harnaschpolder (Zuid-Holland, Schipluiden), Netherlands View
EN LN Swifterbant individual, Netherlands 4578 BCE Angeren Via 2170 (Gelderland, Angeren), Netherlands View
MN Hazendonk individual, Netherlands 508 BCE Schipluiden-Harnaschpolder (Zuid-Holland, Schipluiden), Netherlands View
MN Hazendonk individual, Netherlands 3554 BCE Schipluiden-Harnaschpolder (Zuid-Holland, Schipluiden), Netherlands View
Late Mesolithic individual, Netherlands 5538 BCE Polderweg (Zuid-Holland, Hardinxveld-Giessendam), Netherlands View
LNB Bell Beaker individual, Netherlands 2066 BCE De-Tuithoorn (Noord-Holland, Medemblik), Netherlands View
LN EBA Bell Beaker individual, Netherlands 1987 BCE De-Tuithoorn (Noord-Holland, Medemblik), Netherlands View
N individual, Belgium 5408 BCE Grotte de la Faille du Burin (Wallonne Gewest, Namen), Belgium View
LN individual, Belgium 2603 BCE Grotte Rousseau (Lustin), Belgium View
LN individual, Belgium 2688 BCE Weris II (Spy), Belgium View
Mesolithic individual, Belgium 12542 BCE Calamin Forge (Wallonne Gewest, Luik), Belgium View
Spiekeroog Mesolithic individual, Germany 5567 BCE Spiekeroog (Lower Saxony, Wittmund, East Frisian Islands), Germany View
EMN Swifterbant individual, Netherlands 4216 BCE Swifterbant S2 (Flevoland, Dronten, Swifterbant), Netherlands View
Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
N individual, Belgium 3383 BCE Trou Al'Wesse (Liège Province, Modave), Belgium View
N individual, Belgium 2977 BCE Grotte du Mont Falise (Wallonne Gewest, de Huy Arrondissement, Wanze), Belgium View
N individual, Belgium 2977 BCE Grotte du Mont Falise (Wallonne Gewest, de Huy Arrondissement, Wanze), Belgium View
N individual, Belgium 3085 BCE Grotte du Mont Falise (Wallonne Gewest, de Huy Arrondissement, Wanze), Belgium View
N individual, Belgium 2974 BCE Abri Sandron (Wallonne Gewest, Luik, Huccorgne), Belgium View
N individual, Belgium 2974 BCE Abri Sandron (Wallonne Gewest, Luik, Huccorgne), Belgium View
N individual, Belgium 3066 BCE Pommeroeul (Wallonne Gewest, Henegouwen), Belgium View
N individual, Belgium 2956 BCE Pommeroeul (Wallonne Gewest, Henegouwen), Belgium View
N individual, Belgium 3035 BCE Pommeroeul (Wallonne Gewest, Henegouwen), Belgium View
N individual, Belgium 5408 BCE Grotte de la Faille du Burin (Wallonne Gewest, Namen), Belgium View
Page 1
Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data that inform this profile.

G25 Coordinates

These coordinates represent a position in genetic space, a tool for comparison, not a conclusion. You can use these to perform custom admixture analysis in G25 Studio.

I13631,0.125064,0.15105152,0.0522833,0.01107538,0.05288508,0.00283044,0.0015596,0.00882292,0.02546592,0.03323458,-0.00842886,0.00906184,-0.01396224,-0.00071152,0.00213828,0.0032384,-0.00720106,-0.00161994,1.33E-05,-0.00086318,0.00439286,0.0045233,-0.00654488,-0.01218286,0.00237568
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