A man buried in Mexico in the Pre-Columbian Central America era

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Reference library / Sample profile

A man buried in Mexico in the Pre-Columbian Central America era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

MexicoPericues Culture, Mexico

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

View sample details Explore Shared Roots
AI portrait reconstruction for A man buried in Mexico in the Pre-Columbian Central America era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Mesoamerican Civilizations individual, Mexico

Sample ID: B-03

Date Range

3000 BCE - 1500 CE

Cultural Period

Pericues Culture, Mexico

Biological Sex

Male

mtDNA Haplogroup

C1b11

Y-DNA Haplogroup

Q-CTS10359

Social Role

Hunter (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Mexico
Locality LC-218. Baja
Coordinates 29.2030, -114.7032
Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Mesoamerican Civilizations individual, Mexico 3000 BCE - 1500 CE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

Region & Environment

The Pericú are associated with Baja California’s varied environments, including coastal zones and arid or semi-arid interiors. Access to marine and terrestrial resources would have shaped settlement choices, seasonal movement, and the balance of food procurement.

Historical Context

The very broad span provided for “Pericú culture” extends from the late pre-Columbian era into the early colonial period. Archaeological and ethnohistorical frameworks generally treat this as part of Indigenous continuity in the peninsula, though material culture changes across time indicate evolving practices and contacts.

Populations & Lifeways

Pericú communities were Indigenous foragers and other non-agricultural subsistence specialists, adapting to local seasonal abundance. Lifeways would have included coastal exploitation (where available) and inland resource use, with social organization centered on kin groups and community cooperation.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Archaeological reconstructions for Baja California’s cultural horizons rely on durable artifacts and settlement traces rather than on large-scale urban remains. Typical categories include stone tools, worked shell or stone items where present, and ceramics or organic artifacts where preservation permits. The “Las Palmas Complex” (as labeled in the input) indicates a regional material horizon that helps anchor chronology for parts of this long sequence.

Culture & Society

Over centuries, cultural identity can persist even as specific tool types, decorative habits, or exchange networks change. In Baja California, shared technological and style preferences would have supported intergroup communication, while differences between locales could reflect distinct community histories and local ecological strategies.

Legacy & Transition

As Spanish colonial influence expanded from the 16th century onward, Indigenous lifeways across Baja California were transformed through new pressures and introductions of goods and practices. The Pericú cultural sequence therefore marks a long pre-contact baseline that transitions into a colonial-era context by the 1700s.

Analysis

Genetic comparisons

These comparisons show genetic similarity, not identity or origin. The populations listed are those whose genomes show statistical alignment to this ancient individual.

Similarity reflects shared history, not shared identity. These are analytical comparisons, not claims about who this person was.

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing statistical similarity to modern reference populations from different regions. The excavation site records where this individual was found, not a fixed modern genetic identity.

America 86.9%
America 86.9%
Native American 86.9%
Asia 13.1%
Northern Asian 5.8%
Siberian 5.8%
Japanese & Korean 4.0%
Japanese 4.0%
Chinese & Southeast Asian 2.9%
Tibetan 2.2%
Vietnamese 0.8%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A man buried in Mexico in the Pre-Columbian Central America era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity. Cross-region similarity can reflect shared ancestry, population movement, continuity, or later admixture.

1
Mixe
2.3632
2
Pima
2.8152
3
Cachi
2.8276
4
Bolivian Lapaz
2.8889
5
Mayan
2.8963
6
Huichol
3.0755
7
Colla
3.2503
8
Nahua
3.2786
9
Aymara
3.3213
10
Zapotec
3.4100
Context

Related Samples

This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

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America North Ancient individual, Canada 1200 CE Lucier. Southwestern Ontario, Canada View
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America North Ancient individual, USA 100 CE Point Sal. CA, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 417 CE Point Sal. CA, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 422 CE Point Sal. CA, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 100 CE Point Sal. CA, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 100 CE Point Sal. CA, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 100 CE Point Sal. CA, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 100 CE Point Sal. CA, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 100 CE Point Sal. CA, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 100 CE Point Sal. CA, USA View
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America North Ancient individual, USA 700 CE San Clemente Island. CA, USA View
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America North Ancient individual, USA 1174 CE San Miguel Island. CA, USA View
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America North Ancient individual, USA 3700 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3700 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 771 CE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 663 CE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 1040 CE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 78 CE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3700 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3369 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3650 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 2570 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3650 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3341 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3650 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3700 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3650 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 795 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3626 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3650 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3650 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 410 CE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 990 CE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 1165 CE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 2835 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3650 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3650 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3650 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3650 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 3328 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
America North Ancient individual, USA 2835 BCE California. San Nicolas Island, USA View
Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Mesoamerican Civilizations individual, Mexico Pericues Culture, Mexico 3000 BCE LC-218. Baja, Mexico View
Page 1
Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data that inform this profile.

G25 Coordinates

These coordinates represent a position in genetic space, a tool for comparison, not a conclusion. You can use these to perform custom admixture analysis in G25 Studio.

B-03,0.05626492,-0.31622798,0.10881366,0.09359978,-0.10911558,-0.01063304,-0.28628192,-0.33736362,-0.0140717,-0.01584988,-0.00016492,-0.00050322,-0.0007784,0.02451516,-0.00594204,0.0006383,0.00583288,0.00374114,0.00120322,-0.00183458,-0.0007051,0.0071318,-0.00271798,-0.0040144,-0.00490061
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