A woman buried in Poland in the era

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Reference library / Sample profile

A woman buried in Poland in the era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

PolandThe Corded Ware Culture

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

AI portrait reconstruction for A woman buried in Poland in the  era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Corded Ware individual, Poland

Sample ID: N44

Date Range

2571 BCE - 2305 BCE

Cultural Period

The Corded Ware Culture

Biological Sex

Female

mtDNA Haplogroup

U5a1b2

Y-DNA Haplogroup

Not available

Social Role

Pastoralist (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Poland
Locality Pikutkowo
Coordinates 52.6200, 18.9600
Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Corded Ware individual, Poland 2571 BCE - 2305 BCE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

Region & Environment

Corded Ware communities are associated with varied landscapes across parts of Europe, including river valleys and open countryside suited to mixed farming and herding. Environmental differences influenced settlement choices, but many sites cluster where arable soils and grazing resources were accessible.

Historical Context

In the later Neolithic, and as some areas moved toward early Bronze Age practices, archaeologists observe changes in burial customs and artifact styles. Corded Ware is often treated as a major archaeological phenomenon within this broad time of regional transformation.

Populations & Lifeways

Populations are generally reconstructed as communities managing herds and cultivating crops, with household-based settlement patterns on suitable land. Seasonal movement may have supplemented livestock management, while durable settlements supported agricultural cycles.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Corded Ware is named for ceramic traditions featuring cord impressions and other patterned decorations. Funerary evidence—often involving standardized burial practices—plays a central role in identifying the culture, alongside stone tools, metal objects where present, and domestic pottery.

Culture & Society

Burial and ceramic styles suggest shared norms and possibly common symbolic practices across wide areas. Social identity may have been expressed through participation in these norms, while regional variation indicates that local lifeways persisted alongside broader stylistic connection.

Legacy & Transition

As the early Bronze Age unfolded, Corded Ware-associated traditions gave way to regionally diverse Bronze Age cultures. The transition is marked archaeologically by changing burial styles and shifting material conventions, reflecting ongoing social and economic reorganization rather than abrupt disappearance.

Analysis

Genetic comparisons

These comparisons show genetic similarity, not identity or origin. The populations listed are those whose genomes show statistical alignment to this ancient individual.

Similarity reflects shared history, not shared identity. These are analytical comparisons, not claims about who this person was.

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing statistical similarity to modern reference populations from different regions. The excavation site records where this individual was found, not a fixed modern genetic identity.

Europe 84.7%
Northwestern European 57.6%
English 32.5%
Northwestern European 12.9%
Finnish 7.9%
Scandinavian 4.3%
Eastern European 27.1%
Eastern European 27.1%
Asia 15.3%
Northern West Asian 10.2%
Caucasian 10.2%
Central Asian, Northern Indian & Pakistani 5.1%
Pakistan 5.1%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A woman buried in Poland in the era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity. Cross-region similarity can reflect shared ancestry, population movement, continuity, or later admixture.

1
Afrikaner
4.1049
2
German Hamburg
4.1281
3
Shetlandic
4.2832
4
Dutch
4.3298
5
German
4.3351
6
German Erlangen
4.3427
7
Swedish
4.3519
8
Hungarian
4.3762
9
Norwegian
4.4137
10
Orcadian
4.4348
Context

Related Samples

This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
European Neolithic individual, Poland Brześć Kujawski Group, Poland 4600 BCE Oslonki, Poland View
Indo-European individual, Poland Early Bronze Age Poland 2020 BCE Gustorzyn, Poland View
Indo-European individual, Poland Corded Ware Culture, Poland 2600 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
Indo-European individual, Poland Corded Ware Culture, Poland 2600 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
European Neolithic individual, Poland Brześć Kujawski Group, Poland 4335 BCE Konary, Poland View
Indo-European individual, Poland Corded Ware Culture, Poland 2600 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
Indo-European individual, Poland Globular Amphora Culture, Poland 3307 BCE Brzesc Kujawski, Poland View
Indo-European individual, Poland Corded Ware Culture, Poland 2571 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
European Neolithic individual, Poland Funnel Beaker Culture, Poland 3636 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
European Neolithic individual, Poland Brześć Kujawski Group, Poland 4600 BCE Oslonki, Poland View
European Neolithic individual, Poland Brześć Kujawski Group, Poland 4600 BCE Konary, Poland View
European Neolithic individual, Poland Funnel Beaker Culture, Poland 3632 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
European Neolithic individual, Poland Brześć Kujawski Group, Poland 4442 BCE Brzesc Kujawski, Poland View
European Neolithic individual, Poland Brześć Kujawski Group, Poland 4327 BCE Oslonki, Poland View
European Neolithic individual, Poland Brześć Kujawski Group, Poland 4251 BCE Oslonki, Poland View
European Neolithic individual, Poland Funnel Beaker Culture, Poland 3633 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
European Neolithic individual, Poland Brześć Kujawski Group, Poland 4233 BCE Oslonki, Poland View
Poland Eba individual, Poland 2020 BCE Gustorzyn, Poland View
Ceu Mn individual, Poland 3632 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
Anglian individual, Poland 3636 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
Ceu Mn individual, Poland 3633 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
Poland N individual, Poland 4442 BCE Brzesc Kujawski, Poland View
Poland N individual, Poland 4600 BCE Oslonki, Poland View
Poland N individual, Poland 4335 BCE Konary, Poland View
Poland N individual, Poland 4600 BCE Oslonki, Poland View
Poland N individual, Poland 4251 BCE Oslonki, Poland View
Poland N individual, Poland 4327 BCE Oslonki, Poland View
Poland N individual, Poland 4600 BCE Konary, Poland View
Globular Amphora individual, Poland 3307 BCE Brzesc Kujawski, Poland View
Poland N individual, Poland 4233 BCE Oslonki, Poland View
Corded Ware individual, Poland 2571 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
Corded Ware individual, Poland 2600 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
Corded Ware individual, Poland 2600 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
Corded Ware individual, Poland 2600 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Corded Ware individual, Poland 2571 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
Corded Ware individual, Poland 2600 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
Corded Ware individual, Poland 2600 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
Corded Ware individual, Poland 2600 BCE Pikutkowo, Poland View
Page 1
Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data that inform this profile.

G25 Coordinates

These coordinates represent a position in genetic space, a tool for comparison, not a conclusion. You can use these to perform custom admixture analysis in G25 Studio.

N44,0.12880264,0.10901876,0.046364,0.0463075,0.02201844,0.0208253,0.00426374,0.00412326,-0.00663082,-0.01383338,-0.0046805,0.00464826,0.00033818,-0.007552,0.0106693,-0.0005592,-0.00985942,0.00118328,-0.00256146,-0.00229968,0.00409232,0.00417416,5.6E-06,0.01008924,-0.00121196
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