A man buried in Italy in the Middle Ages era

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Reference library / Sample profile

A man buried in Italy in the Middle Ages era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

ItalyMedieval to Early Modern Italy

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

View sample details Explore Shared Roots
AI portrait reconstruction for A man buried in Italy in the Middle Ages era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Western European individual, Italy

Sample ID: R63

Date Range

970 CE - 1010 CE

Cultural Period

Medieval to Early Modern Italy

Biological Sex

Male

mtDNA Haplogroup

K1a2a

Y-DNA Haplogroup

I-A2293

Social Role

Laborer (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Italy
Locality Villa Magna
Coordinates 41.6877, 13.0865
Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Western European individual, Italy 970 CE - 1010 CE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

Region & Environment

Italy’s peninsula-wide diversity—coasts, river valleys, and uplands—supported varied agricultural production and different access to maritime routes. These environmental differences shaped where people settled, how they built, and how they interacted with neighboring regions and overseas markets.

Historical Context

Although often described as a long medieval era, 500–1500 CE includes multiple turning points: the reorganization after the Roman world, evolving political authorities, and increasing connectivity through Mediterranean commerce. Over time, these changes produced conditions that later underwrote early modern transformations.

Populations & Lifeways

People’s daily routines combined agriculture, household manufacture, and—depending on location—participation in craft and market exchange. Towns and trading centers drew in specialized labor and increased the variety of imported goods available, while rural communities maintained strong continuity in subsistence practices.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Archaeological remains for this broad span include ceramics, construction materials, and small finds that together trace how people cooked, stored goods, and maintained households. Shifts in artifact styles, manufacturing techniques, and the appearance of imported wares can be used to mark changing networks and consumption patterns across centuries.

Culture & Society

Cultural life in Italy was shaped by religious institutions, local governance, and economic roles. Material evidence often reflects social differentiation through differences in housing, access to goods, and the presence of items tied to wider trade connections.

Legacy & Transition

The transition toward early modernity did not occur overnight; rather, it followed gradual changes in economic organization and political structures. Medieval Italy’s built environments, craft traditions, and network connections provided a foundation that shaped the peninsula’s later historical developments.

Analysis

Genetic comparisons

These comparisons show genetic similarity, not identity or origin. The populations listed are those whose genomes show statistical alignment to this ancient individual.

Similarity reflects shared history, not shared identity. These are analytical comparisons, not claims about who this person was.

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing statistical similarity to modern reference populations from different regions. The excavation site records where this individual was found, not a fixed modern genetic identity.

Europe 93.1%
Southern European 63.5%
Iberian 28.8%
Italian 25.7%
Sardinian 7.5%
Balkan 1.5%
Northwestern European 29.6%
English 15.4%
Northwestern European 13.2%
Scandinavian 1.0%
Africa 6.2%
North African 6.2%
North African 6.2%
Oceania 0.8%
Melanesian 0.8%
Papuan 0.8%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A man buried in Italy in the Middle Ages era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity. Cross-region similarity can reflect shared ancestry, population movement, continuity, or later admixture.

1
Spanish Cantabria
1.5410
2
Spanish Pirineu
1.5832
3
Spanish Valencia
1.5918
4
Spanish Cataluna
1.6219
5
Spanish Galicia
1.6275
6
Spanish Castello
1.6299
7
Spanish Murcia
1.6796
8
Spanish Alacant
1.7567
9
Spanish Camp De Tarragona
1.7744
10
Spanish Castilla La Mancha
1.8439
Context

Related Samples

This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

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Lazio Imperial Roman Roman-o Anatolia Caucasus individual, Italy Imperial Rome 100 CE ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada), Italy View
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Abruzzo N individual, Italy Neolithic Italy 5611 BCE Grotta Continenza, Italy View
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Sardinia EBA Nuragic Nuragic individual, Italy Early Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 2204 BCE Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres), Italy View
Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations individual, Italy Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2468 BCE Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres), Italy View
Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations individual, Italy Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2296 BCE Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres), Italy View
Abruzzo Epigravettian individual, Italy Epigravettian Culture of Italy 9107 BCE Grotta Continenza (Abruzzo, L'Aquila), Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2204 BCE Sardinia. Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2468 BCE Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2296 BCE Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy View
Italy Ln individual, Italy 5214 BCE Monte San Biagio, Italy View
Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1421 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1480 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1480 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1480 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 772 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 978 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1409 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1350 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1350 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1350 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1299 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 700 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 820 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Lazio Medieval-o Aegean individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 820 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1130 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 970 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1070 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1070 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Page 1
Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data that inform this profile.

G25 Coordinates

These coordinates represent a position in genetic space, a tool for comparison, not a conclusion. You can use these to perform custom admixture analysis in G25 Studio.

R63,0.11247824,0.14266712,0.04533456,0.00171088,0.04433388,-0.00093668,-0.00702424,0.00514398,0.02757946,0.0339252,-0.00465314,0.00392974,-0.01495458,-0.0140765,0.00437956,-0.00131104,0.00040702,0.00149764,-0.00021496,0.00047248,0.00107038,-0.0008917,-0.00477878,-0.0063719,0.00407683
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