A man buried in Italy in the era

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Reference library / Sample profile

A man buried in Italy in the era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

ItalyLate Neolithic Italy

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

AI portrait reconstruction for A man buried in Italy in the  era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Italy Ln individual, Italy

Sample ID: R1014

Date Range

5214 BCE - 5044 BCE

Cultural Period

Late Neolithic Italy

Biological Sex

Male

mtDNA Haplogroup

N1a1a1a3

Y-DNA Haplogroup

H-SK1180

Social Role

Farmer (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Italy
Locality Monte San Biagio

A location map is not available for this record.

Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Italy Ln individual, Italy 5214 BCE - 5044 BCE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

Late Neolithic Italy refers to prehistoric communities in the later part of the Neolithic tradition on the Italian peninsula. Because this entry does not provide specific years, the discussion remains focused on broadly documented features of Late Neolithic archaeology in Italy: continued farming settlements, distinctive ceramic and tool traditions, and regional patterns in how communities structured their landscapes.

Region & Environment

Italy’s ecological zones—plains, river valleys, and upland margins—supported crop cultivation, herding, and the use of locally available stone and other raw materials. Settlement locations often reflect access to arable land and stable water sources, with communities also exploiting upland environments for seasonal or supplementary resources.

Historical Context

During the Late Neolithic, communities maintained agricultural economies and increasingly developed recognizable regional cultural signatures. Long-distance exchange likely existed at some scale, but the archaeological record is strongest for local settlement practices and regional stylistic trends in material culture.

Populations & Lifeways

Populations were predominantly sedentary or semi-sedentary, with household-based farming and food preparation. Craft activities included making pottery and stone tools, with daily work organized around village rhythms. Social identities and shared norms are often inferred cautiously from style and burial practices rather than from written evidence.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Material culture in Late Neolithic contexts commonly includes:

  • Ceramic traditions with regionally distinct vessel shapes and decoration.
  • Ground or finished stone tools used in agriculture and domestic tasks.
  • Settlement remains that suggest continued occupation of local landscapes.
  • Mortuary evidence (where present) that provides some indication of community rituals and social differentiation. Because specific sites and dates are not provided here, these points describe common archaeological expectations rather than proven chronologies.

Culture & Society

Late Neolithic societies are best characterized through patterns of material practice: the consistency of household and community debris, pottery styles, and planned settlement organization. Regional variation suggests distinct local communities with shared Neolithic foundations but differing traditions.

Legacy & Transition

The Late Neolithic stage set the groundwork for later technological and social changes that appear with subsequent phases of the Chalcolithic and early metal use. Continuities in farming settlement and craft practice would have helped communities adapt to emerging changes in trade, technology, and regional interaction.

Context

Related Samples

This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

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Italy Ln individual, Italy 5214 BCE Monte San Biagio, Italy View
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Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Italy Ln individual, Italy 5214 BCE Monte San Biagio, Italy View
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