A man buried in Italy in the Copper Age era

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Reference library / Sample profile

A man buried in Italy in the Copper Age era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

ItalyChalcolithic Italy

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

View sample details Explore Shared Roots
AI portrait reconstruction for A man buried in Italy in the Copper Age era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Mediterranean Neolithic individual, Italy

Sample ID: R1014

Date Range

5214 BCE - 5044 BCE

Cultural Period

Chalcolithic Italy

Biological Sex

Male

mtDNA Haplogroup

N1a1a1a3

Y-DNA Haplogroup

Not available

Social Role

Farmer (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Italy
Locality Monte San Biagio
Coordinates 41.3670, 13.2914
Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Mediterranean Neolithic individual, Italy 5214 BCE - 5044 BCE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

Region & Environment

Italy spans multiple ecological zones, from fertile river valleys and uplands to coasts that supported fishing and maritime contact. During the Chalcolithic, communities exploited productive landscapes for farming and herding, while also drawing on locally available stone and mineral resources.

Historical Context

The Chalcolithic in Italy is characterized by the spread of copper working and the gradual emergence of more complex exchange relationships. This period overlaps with wider European shifts toward metal use, new craft specializations, and changing patterns of long-distance contact, though local trajectories differed across regions.

Populations & Lifeways

Agriculture remained central, with mixed farming and livestock management supporting stable communities. Settlement patterns often included permanent or semi-permanent villages, where households participated in food production and in craft tasks such as pottery making.

Archaeology & Material Culture

The material signature of the Chalcolithic includes copper artifacts (when preserved), distinctive ceramics, and stone tools that reflect both everyday work and specialized production. Settlement remains and grave contexts (where documented) provide evidence for how communities organized labor and marked identity through stylistic choices in pottery and other durable objects.

Culture & Society

Ceramic traditions and craft repertoires suggest that communities maintained shared stylistic conventions while also participating in regional networks. The introduction and use of copper likely changed social dynamics by enabling new forms of display and by encouraging craft specialization and exchange.

Legacy & Transition

The transition from the Chalcolithic to later Early Bronze Age developments involved continued growth in metal use and adjustments in settlement and burial practices. Chalcolithic innovations in craft and exchange helped create the material groundwork for subsequent Bronze Age cultural expressions in different parts of Italy.

Context

Related Samples

This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

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Italy Ln individual, Italy 5214 BCE Monte San Biagio, Italy View
Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Abruzzo individual, Italy Chalcolithic Italy 2906 BCE Grotta Continenza, Italy View
Nepal IA individual, Italy Chalcolithic Italy 2905 BCE Grotta Continenza, Italy View
Mediterranean Neolithic individual, Italy Chalcolithic Italy 5214 BCE Monte San Biagio, Italy View
Page 1

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