A man buried in Italy in the Mesolithic era

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Reference library / Sample profile

A man buried in Italy in the Mesolithic era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

ItalyMesolithic Italy

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

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AI portrait reconstruction for A man buried in Italy in the Mesolithic era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Paleo-Mediterranean individual, Italy

Sample ID: I26770

Date Range

9107 BCE - 8634 BCE

Cultural Period

Mesolithic Italy

Biological Sex

Male

mtDNA Haplogroup

Not available

Y-DNA Haplogroup

Not available

Social Role

Hunter (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Italy
Locality Abruzzo. Grotta de Continenza
Coordinates 41.9600, 13.5400
Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Paleo-Mediterranean individual, Italy 9107 BCE - 8634 BCE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

Region & Environment

Mesolithic Italy encompassed the Italian Peninsula from mountain margins to coasts, within a recovering post-glacial environment. Landscapes were shaped by changing temperatures and water regimes, with shifting habitats supporting seasonal rounds of hunting and gathering.

Historical Context

This period follows the end of the Upper Paleolithic and precedes the widespread spread of farming in Italy. Rather than a single “Mesolithic breakthrough,” it represents continued lifeways of mobile foraging as communities adjusted to environmental change and regional resource patterns.

Populations & Lifeways

Most people were mobile or semi-mobile hunter-gatherers. Their subsistence strategies relied on local ecological knowledge—tracking animal movements, using marine and freshwater resources along coasts and rivers, and exploiting plant foods when available. Settlement was typically temporary, with activities organized around short-term resource opportunities.

Archaeology & Material Culture

The archaeological record is characterized by chipped-stone technologies suited to hunting and processing tasks. Toolkits commonly include small, standardized implements and expedient flake tools; organic materials rarely preserve, but tool forms indicate repeated activities such as cutting, scraping, and work on hunting gear. Camps and activity areas are often the key evidence, with hearths or occupation surfaces attesting to repeated short stays.

Culture & Society

Social organization is best understood at a broad level: small groups coordinating movement and shared knowledge of seasonal landscapes. Technological traditions suggest learned practices maintained across generations, while regional differences in tool types point to local adaptations rather than uniformity.

Legacy & Transition

As the Mesolithic continued, local foraging economies persisted while contacts and gradual changes set the stage for later Neolithic developments. The transition toward farming is not a sudden replacement; it reflects changing relationships between people, landscapes, and new production systems.

Analysis

Genetic comparisons

These comparisons show genetic similarity, not identity or origin. The populations listed are those whose genomes show statistical alignment to this ancient individual.

Similarity reflects shared history, not shared identity. These are analytical comparisons, not claims about who this person was.

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing statistical similarity to modern reference populations from different regions. The excavation site records where this individual was found, not a fixed modern genetic identity.

Europe 100.0%
Northwestern European 100.0%
Finnish 35.3%
English 35.2%
Northwestern European 23.6%
Scandinavian 5.9%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A man buried in Italy in the Mesolithic era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity. Cross-region similarity can reflect shared ancestry, population movement, continuity, or later admixture.

1
Swedish
2.0738
2
German Hamburg
2.4413
3
Czech
2.7039
4
German East
2.8605
5
Danish
2.9988
6
Norwegian
3.1037
7
Polish Kashubian
3.1131
8
Icelandic
3.1241
9
Polish
3.2655
10
Polish Silesian
3.4522
Context

Related Samples

This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

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Lazio Imperial Roman Roman-o Levant individual, Italy Imperial Rome 100 CE ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 100 CE ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 100 CE ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 100 CE ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada), Italy View
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Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Viale Rossini (Necropoli Salaria), Italy View
Paleo-Mediterranean individual, Italy Mesolithic Italy 9107 BCE Abruzzo. Grotta de Continenza, Italy View
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Abruzzo N individual, Italy Neolithic Italy 5611 BCE Grotta Continenza, Italy View
Mediterranean Neolithic individual, Italy Chalcolithic Italy 5214 BCE Monte San Biagio, Italy View
Abruzzo Epigravettian individual, Italy Epigravettian Culture of Italy 9999 BCE Grotta Continenza (Abruzzo, L'Aquila), Italy View
Abruzzo Epigravettian individual, Italy Epigravettian Culture of Italy 7312 BCE Grotta Continenza (Abruzzo, L'Aquila), Italy View
Etruscan-Roman individual, Italy Northern Central Italian 5356 BCE Ripabianca di Monterado (Centro, Marche, Ancona), Italy View
Sardinia EBA Nuragic Nuragic individual, Italy Early Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 2204 BCE Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres), Italy View
Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations individual, Italy Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2468 BCE Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres), Italy View
Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations individual, Italy Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2296 BCE Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres), Italy View
Abruzzo Epigravettian individual, Italy Epigravettian Culture of Italy 9107 BCE Grotta Continenza (Abruzzo, L'Aquila), Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2204 BCE Sardinia. Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2468 BCE Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2296 BCE Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy View
Italy Ln individual, Italy 5214 BCE Monte San Biagio, Italy View
Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Paleo-Mediterranean individual, Italy Mesolithic Italy 9999 BCE Abruzzo. Grotta de Continenza, Italy View
Paleo-Mediterranean individual, Italy Mesolithic Italy 7312 BCE Abruzzo. Grotta de Continenza, Italy View
Paleo-Mediterranean individual, Italy Mesolithic Italy 9107 BCE Abruzzo. Grotta de Continenza, Italy View
Page 1
Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data that inform this profile.

G25 Coordinates

These coordinates represent a position in genetic space, a tool for comparison, not a conclusion. You can use these to perform custom admixture analysis in G25 Studio.

I26770,0.13730142,0.12742974,0.06643878,0.06179848,0.04077528,0.02846194,0.0059734,0.00897592,0.00344436,-0.01259664,-0.00797692,0.0024274,0.00631422,0.00271232,0.00821294,0.00330756,-0.0071975,0.00140554,0.00064718,0.001229,0.00429242,0.00121014,0.00465884,0.00653826,-0.00109339
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