A woman buried in Italy in the era

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Reference library / Sample profile

A woman buried in Italy in the era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

ItalyEarly Bronze Age Sardinia

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

View sample details Explore Shared Roots
AI portrait reconstruction for A woman buried in Italy in the era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Sardinia Eba individual, Italy

Sample ID: SUC004

Date Range

2296 BCE - 2144 BCE

Cultural Period

Early Bronze Age Sardinia

Biological Sex

Female

mtDNA Haplogroup

K1a-a4

Y-DNA Haplogroup

Not available

Social Role

Farmer (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Italy
Locality Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16

A location map is not available for this record.

Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2296 BCE - 2144 BCE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

Overview

The Early Bronze Age in Sardinia denotes a Copper-to-Bronze-to-Bronze-age phase in which bronze-working and bronze-associated artifact traditions become increasingly important in the archaeological record. Because the provided date fields are blank, this description focuses on general, historically grounded characteristics expected of the Early Bronze Age horizon.

Region & Environment

Sardinia’s Mediterranean environment offered both coastal and upland zones suitable for mixed subsistence. Communities could exploit marine resources along coasts, while interior landscapes supported grazing and cultivation where conditions allowed.

Historical Context

In the broader Mediterranean and western Mediterranean, the Early Bronze Age corresponds to expanding long-distance connections and growing craft organization around metal production. On Sardinia, this era fits within the development of more bronze-centered material culture, though site-by-site evidence is necessary to assess the pace and extent of change.

Populations & Lifeways

Lifeways likely continued earlier agricultural and herding patterns while intensifying production activities linked to bronze tools, ornaments, and other metal goods. Settlement routines and household economies would have involved craft work, storage of goods, and participation in regional networks for raw materials and finished items.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Archaeological signatures commonly include bronze artifacts and changes in tool types, metalworking waste (where preserved), and evolving ceramic and stylistic traditions. In some contexts, differences in assemblages can indicate new consumption patterns and social differentiation related to access to metal goods.

Culture & Society

Early Bronze Age societies are often characterized by the emergence or strengthening of specialist roles connected to metallurgy and exchange. Material variation across sites suggests that communities differed in wealth, connectivity, and the adoption of bronzeworking, even when they shared broader technological trends.

Legacy & Transition

Early Bronze Age developments in metalworking and material culture set the stage for later Bronze Age phases on Sardinia. The key legacy is the consolidation of bronze-oriented craft practices and the continued evolution of settlement and identity markers expressed through artifact styles.

Analysis

Genetic comparisons

These comparisons show genetic similarity, not identity or origin. The populations listed are those whose genomes show statistical alignment to this ancient individual.

Similarity reflects shared history, not shared identity. These are analytical comparisons, not claims about who this person was.

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing statistical similarity to modern reference populations from different regions. The excavation site records where this individual was found, not a fixed modern genetic identity.

Europe 93.9%
Southern European 93.9%
Iberian 44.5%
Sardinian 38.2%
Italian 11.1%
Asia 6.0%
Arab, Egyptian & Levantine 4.6%
Arabian 4.6%
Northern West Asian 1.5%
Cypriot 1.5%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A woman buried in Italy in the era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity. Cross-region similarity can reflect shared ancestry, population movement, continuity, or later admixture.

1
Sardinian
2.1429
2
French Corsica
6.2469
3
Spanish La Rioja
7.0606
4
Spanish Castilla La Mancha
7.2947
5
Spanish Murcia
7.3088
6
Spanish Menorca
7.3210
7
Spanish Castello
7.3459
8
Spanish Andalucia
7.3905
9
Spanish Pirineu
7.4112
10
Italian Lombardy
7.4388
Context

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This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

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Sardinia EBA Nuragic Nuragic individual, Italy Early Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 2204 BCE Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres), Italy View
Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations individual, Italy Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2468 BCE Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres), Italy View
Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations individual, Italy Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2296 BCE Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres), Italy View
Abruzzo Epigravettian individual, Italy Epigravettian Culture of Italy 9107 BCE Grotta Continenza (Abruzzo, L'Aquila), Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2204 BCE Sardinia. Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2468 BCE Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2296 BCE Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy View
Italy Ln individual, Italy 5214 BCE Monte San Biagio, Italy View
Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2204 BCE Sardinia. Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2468 BCE Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2296 BCE Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2136 BCE Seulo. CA. Riparo sotto roccia Su Asedazzu, Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2026 BCE Seulo. CA. Su Stampu Erdi, Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2397 BCE Seulo. CA. Riparo sotto roccia Su Asedazzu, Italy View
Page 1
Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data that inform this profile.

G25 Coordinates

These coordinates represent a position in genetic space, a tool for comparison, not a conclusion. You can use these to perform custom admixture analysis in G25 Studio.

SUC004,0.11993402,0.16131156,0.02531962,-0.04141132,0.0579556,-0.02079106,-0.00220118,0.00568868,0.0390873,0.07019186,-0.00416138,0.0148346,-0.02641418,-0.0143966,-0.0101541,0.00465818,0.01221744,-0.00024282,-0.00056292,-0.00392706,-3.534E-05,0.00452122,-0.01225744,-0.01928468,0.00432413
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