A woman buried in Italy in the Early Bronze Age era

Download PDF creates a visual, rasterized copy. Use Print for selectable text and better assistive-technology support.

Loading Report

Preparing your ancestry journey

Preparing the available report content...

Your report will open automatically.

Skip to main content
Reference library / Sample profile

A woman buried in Italy in the Early Bronze Age era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

ItalyItaly Sardinia EBA Nuragic

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

View sample details Explore Shared Roots
AI portrait reconstruction for A woman buried in Italy in the Early Bronze Age era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Sardinia EBA Nuragic Nuragic individual, Italy

Sample ID: R25

Date Range

2204 BCE - 2038 BCE

Cultural Period

Italy Sardinia EBA Nuragic

Biological Sex

Female

mtDNA Haplogroup

J1c3

Y-DNA Haplogroup

Not available

Social Role

Farmer (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Italy
Locality Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres)
Coordinates 40.8103, 8.4422
Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Sardinia EBA Nuragic Nuragic individual, Italy 2204 BCE - 2038 BCE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

The Early Nuragic period (c. 1800–1500 BCE) is a key phase in the long-term development of Sardinian Bronze Age societies. Archaeology indicates growing local coherence in styles and practices, alongside the continued relevance of maritime contact networks that helped circulate technologies and materials.

Region & Environment

Sardinia’s interior highlands and pasture systems encouraged herding, while more productive coastal and valley areas supported cultivation. This environmental mosaic supported dispersed communities linked by movement of people, livestock, and goods across varied terrain.

Historical Context

Early Nuragic developments unfolded during the wider Early-to-Middle Bronze Age transformation of the western Mediterranean. Although Sardinia’s internal cultural trajectory is central, the presence of metal technologies and certain artifact traditions suggests that exchange and interaction beyond the island remained significant.

Populations & Lifeways

Communities relied on mixed farming and herding, with household production supporting everyday needs. The emergence and spread of Nuragic-style practices imply increasing investment in particular activities and places, while craft specialization—especially in metal and durable objects—likely varied by region.

Archaeology & Material Culture

Material culture for this phase includes pottery and other domestic assemblages, as well as metal objects that reflect Bronze Age craft capabilities. Nuragic-associated trajectories appear in the way sites and features are organized, though the precise chronology and extent of monument use can differ across areas. Overall, artifact styles and site evidence help define this phase as more than a continuation of earlier traditions.

Culture & Society

The Early Nuragic phase suggests strengthening cultural markers and shared practices across Sardinia. Distinctive artifact preferences and site organization point to community identities expressed through material habits, including the distribution and use of durable goods.

Legacy & Transition

Early Nuragic traditions contributed to later Nuragic phases, where monumentality and regional networks became more pronounced. By the end of this era, changes in settlement organization and assemblages show continuity with earlier lifeways while moving toward more developed Nuragic cultural expressions.

Analysis

Genetic comparisons

These comparisons show genetic similarity, not identity or origin. The populations listed are those whose genomes show statistical alignment to this ancient individual.

Similarity reflects shared history, not shared identity. These are analytical comparisons, not claims about who this person was.

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing statistical similarity to modern reference populations from different regions. The excavation site records where this individual was found, not a fixed modern genetic identity.

Europe 98.9%
Southern European 98.9%
Iberian 37.3%
Sardinian 36.1%
Italian 25.5%
Africa 1.1%
North African 1.1%
North African 1.1%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A woman buried in Italy in the Early Bronze Age era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity. Cross-region similarity can reflect shared ancestry, population movement, continuity, or later admixture.

1
Sardinian
2.4355
2
French Corsica
6.2624
3
Belmonte Jew
7.1144
4
Italian Lazio
7.6052
5
Italian Lombardy
7.6500
6
Italian Umbria
7.7714
7
Spanish Murcia
7.8010
8
Spanish Menorca
7.8476
9
Spanish La Rioja
7.9002
10
Italian Bergamo
7.9009
Context

Related Samples

This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Lazio IA a Etruscan individual, Italy Iron Age Roman Republic 900 BCE Veio Grotta Gramiccia, Italy View
Lazio IA IA a Roman Republic Latini individual, Italy Iron Age Roman Republic 900 BCE Castel di Decima, Italy View
Lazio IA b Volsci Hernici individual, Italy Iron Age Roman Republic 700 BCE Boville Ernica, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman-o Sardinia individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 601 CE Crypta Balbi, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman-o Central Europe individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE Crypta Balbi, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman-2 individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE Crypta Balbi, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE Crypta Balbi, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman-o Central Europe individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE Crypta Balbi, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman-o Central Europe individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE Crypta Balbi, Italy View
Abruzzo N individual, Italy Neolithic Italy 5721 BCE Grotta Continenza, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman-o Central Europe individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE Crypta Balbi, Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman-2 individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Via Paisiello (Necropoli Salaria), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Via Paisiello (Necropoli Salaria), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Via Paisiello (Necropoli Salaria), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Via Paisiello (Necropoli Salaria), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman-o Central Europe individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Via Paisiello (Necropoli Salaria), Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE San Ercolano, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE San Ercolano, Italy View
Paleo-Mediterranean individual, Italy Mesolithic Italy 9999 BCE Abruzzo. Grotta de Continenza, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman-o individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE San Ercolano, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1421 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE San Ercolano, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1480 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1480 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1480 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE San Ercolano, Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 124 CE Casale del dolce, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Casale del dolce, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 242 CE Casale del dolce, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 772 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 978 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1409 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1350 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1350 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1350 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Casale del dolce, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1299 CE Cancelleria, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE Marcellino & Pietro, Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Via Paisiello (Necropoli Salaria), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman-o Africa individual, Italy Imperial Rome 215 CE Marcellino & Pietro, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE Marcellino & Pietro, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE Marcellino & Pietro, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE Marcellino & Pietro, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE Marcellino & Pietro, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Mazzano Romano, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Mazzano Romano, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Mazzano Romano, Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman-o Levant individual, Italy Imperial Rome 27 BCE Monterotondo, Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 27 BCE Monterotondo, Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 27 BCE Monterotondo, Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman-o Levant individual, Italy Imperial Rome 27 BCE Monterotondo, Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman-o Anatolia Caucasus individual, Italy Imperial Rome 76 CE Monterotondo, Italy View
Paleo-Mediterranean individual, Italy Mesolithic Italy 7312 BCE Abruzzo. Grotta de Continenza, Italy View
Centro Central N individual, Italy Neolithic Italy 5309 BCE Ripabianca di Monterado, Italy View
Centro Central N individual, Italy Neolithic Italy 5323 BCE Ripabianca di Monterado, Italy View
Centro Central N individual, Italy Neolithic Italy 5461 BCE Ripabianca di Monterado, Italy View
Mediterranean Neolithic individual, Italy Neolithic Italy 5356 BCE Ripabianca di Monterado, Italy View
Nepal IA individual, Italy Iron Age Roman Republic 963 BCE Martinsicuro, Italy View
Sardinia BA individual, Italy Chalcolithic to Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2015 BCE Sardinia. Su Crocefissu, Italy View
Sardinia N-o individual, Italy Neolithic Sardinia, Italy 3599 BCE Sardinia. Su Crocefissu, Italy View
Sardinia BA individual, Italy Chalcolithic to Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 3500 BCE Sardinia. Su Crocefissu, Italy View
Sardinia BA individual, Italy Chalcolithic to Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 3500 BCE Sardinia. Su Crocefissu, Italy View
Abruzzo N individual, Italy Neolithic Italy 6068 BCE Grotta Continenza, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE Mausoleo di Augusto, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman-3 Central European individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 261 CE Mausoleo di Augusto, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE Mausoleo di Augusto, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman-o Central Europe individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE Mausoleo di Augusto, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 300 CE Mausoleo di Augusto, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE Celio, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Roman individual, Italy Late Antiquity Italy 400 CE Celio, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Isola Sacra, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Isola Sacra, Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 81 CE Isola Sacra, Italy View
Abruzzo N individual, Italy Neolithic Italy 5831 BCE Grotta Continenza, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Isola Sacra, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Isola Sacra, Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman-o Levant individual, Italy Imperial Rome 26 CE Isola Sacra, Italy View
Lazio IA a IA Latini individual, Italy Iron Age Roman Republic 600 BCE Palestrina Colombella, Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Palestrina Antina, Italy View
Lazio IA a IA Latini-o East Mediterranean individual, Italy Iron Age Roman Republic 400 BCE Palestrina Selciata, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Isola Sacra, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Isola Sacra, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Imperial Roman Roman-1 individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Isola Sacra, Italy View
Lazio IA b Etruscan individual, Italy Iron Age Roman Republic 700 BCE Civitavecchia, Italy View
Lazio IA b Etruscan individual, Italy Iron Age Roman Republic 700 BCE Civitavecchia, Italy View
Lazio IA b Etruscan-o East Mediterranean individual, Italy Iron Age Roman Republic 700 BCE Civitavecchia, Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 241 CE Centocelle, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Centocelle, Italy View
Abruzzo individual, Italy Chalcolithic Italy 2906 BCE Grotta Continenza, Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 211 CE Centocelle, Italy View
Lazio Late Antiquity Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Centocelle, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 700 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 820 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Nepal IA individual, Italy Chalcolithic Italy 2905 BCE Grotta Continenza, Italy View
Lazio Medieval-o Aegean individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 820 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1280 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1130 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 970 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1070 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Western European individual, Italy Medieval to Early Modern Italy 1070 CE Villa Magna, Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 100 CE ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman-o Anatolia Caucasus individual, Italy Imperial Rome 100 CE ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman-o Anatolia Caucasus individual, Italy Imperial Rome 100 CE ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 100 CE ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada), Italy View
Abruzzo N-o WHG individual, Italy Neolithic Italy 5318 BCE Grotta Continenza, Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman-o Levant individual, Italy Imperial Rome 100 CE ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 100 CE ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 100 CE ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 100 CE ANAS (Azienda Nazionale Autonoma delle Strada), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Viale Rossini (Necropoli Salaria), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Viale Rossini (Necropoli Salaria), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Viale Rossini (Necropoli Salaria), Italy View
Paleo-Mediterranean individual, Italy Mesolithic Italy 9107 BCE Abruzzo. Grotta de Continenza, Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman-1 individual, Italy Imperial Rome 27 CE Viale Rossini (Necropoli Salaria), Italy View
Lazio Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 1 CE Viale Rossini (Necropoli Salaria), Italy View
Marche Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 27 BCE Civitanova Marche, Italy View
Marche Imperial Roman Roman individual, Italy Imperial Rome 27 BCE Civitanova Marche, Italy View
Lazio IA Roman Republic-o East Mediterranean individual, Italy Iron Age Roman Republic 800 BCE Ardea, Italy View
Lazio IA Roman Republic individual, Italy Iron Age Roman Republic 800 BCE Ardea, Italy View
Nepal IA individual, Italy Neolithic Italy 5830 BCE Grotta Continenza, Italy View
Abruzzo N individual, Italy Neolithic Italy 5611 BCE Grotta Continenza, Italy View
Mediterranean Neolithic individual, Italy Chalcolithic Italy 5214 BCE Monte San Biagio, Italy View
Abruzzo Epigravettian individual, Italy Epigravettian Culture of Italy 9999 BCE Grotta Continenza (Abruzzo, L'Aquila), Italy View
Abruzzo Epigravettian individual, Italy Epigravettian Culture of Italy 7312 BCE Grotta Continenza (Abruzzo, L'Aquila), Italy View
Etruscan-Roman individual, Italy Northern Central Italian 5356 BCE Ripabianca di Monterado (Centro, Marche, Ancona), Italy View
Sardinia EBA Nuragic Nuragic individual, Italy Early Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 2204 BCE Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres), Italy View
Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations individual, Italy Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2468 BCE Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres), Italy View
Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations individual, Italy Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy 2296 BCE Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres), Italy View
Abruzzo Epigravettian individual, Italy Epigravettian Culture of Italy 9107 BCE Grotta Continenza (Abruzzo, L'Aquila), Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2204 BCE Sardinia. Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2468 BCE Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy View
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy 2296 BCE Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy View
Italy Ln individual, Italy 5214 BCE Monte San Biagio, Italy View
Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Sardinia EBA Nuragic individual, Italy Early Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 2297 BCE Sardinia. Usini. SS. S’Iscia ‘e sas Piras, Italy View
Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations individual, Italy Early Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 2204 BCE Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy View
Sardinia EBA Nuragic Nuragic individual, Italy Early Bronze Age Nuragic Culture, Sardinia, Italy 2204 BCE Su Crucifissu Mannu (Sardinia, Sassari, Porto Torres), Italy View
Page 1
Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data that inform this profile.

G25 Coordinates

These coordinates represent a position in genetic space, a tool for comparison, not a conclusion. You can use these to perform custom admixture analysis in G25 Studio.

R25,0.11528104,0.16120416,0.01636094,-0.05068722,0.05337252,-0.02342588,-0.00271032,0.0041818,0.03814848,0.06872166,-0.00219458,0.01291128,-0.02384416,-0.01443464,-0.01143276,0.00486336,0.01380842,-0.00032374,-0.00058922,-0.0048709,-0.00202366,0.00308022,-0.01056624,-0.01832234,0.00413803
Continue in G25 Studio

Continue exploring

Browse reference records or explore your existing Shared Roots results.

Browse Sample Explorer Discover Your Shared Roots
Use code for 30% off • Expires Nov 16