A man buried in Russia in the Iron Age era

Download PDF creates a visual, rasterized copy. Use Print for selectable text and better assistive-technology support.

Loading Report

Preparing your ancestry journey

Preparing the available report content...

Your report will open automatically.

Skip to main content
Reference library / Sample profile

A man buried in Russia in the Iron Age era

Explore the recorded context, genetic comparisons and research behind this reference sample.

RussiaQuestionable Iron Age Scythian, Russia

A reference profile describes this sample. It does not establish a personal or family relationship.

View sample details Explore Shared Roots
AI portrait reconstruction for A man buried in Russia in the Iron Age era
AI-generated artistic reconstruction, not a photograph of the individual.
Record

Sample details

Recorded details and available lineage markers.

Individual

Scythian individual, Russia

Sample ID: I0247

Date Range

385 BCE - 197 BCE

Cultural Period

Questionable Iron Age Scythian, Russia

Biological Sex

Male

mtDNA Haplogroup

G2a4

Y-DNA Haplogroup

R-Z94

Social Role

Pastoralist (AI estimate, era-typical)

Geography

Location

Where this individual was discovered

Country Russia
Locality Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Volga Steppes. Nadezhdinka
Coordinates 52.4300, 51.1600
Chronology

Date range

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Scythian individual, Russia 385 BCE - 197 BCE
Context

Historical context

Background information associated with the reference record.

The Scythians were a nomadic people who thrived during the Iron Age, primarily around the 9th century BCE to the 4th century CE. Their expansive territory encompassed vast areas of what is now southern Russia, Ukraine, and parts of Central Asia. Known for their prowess in horseback riding and archery, the Scythians significantly influenced the cultural and military landscapes of the regions they inhabited or interacted with.

Geography and Environment

The Scythian territory was characterized by the Eurasian Steppe—a vast expanse of grassland stretching from Eastern Europe to parts of Central Asia. This region's flat plains and temperate climate were ideal for nomadic life, allowing the Scythians to move freely with their herds of horses, sheep, and cattle. The environment played a crucial role in shaping the culture and lifestyle of the Scythians, as they relied heavily on their animals for transportation, sustenance, and trade.

Society and Culture

The Scythian society was complex and hierarchical. It is believed that they were divided into different tribes, each with its leader or king. The elite, often referred to as the \Royal Scythians," wielded significant power and influence, governing vast territories and engaging in diplomatic and trade relationships with neighboring states, such as the Greeks and Persians.

Culturally, the Scythians were renowned for their artistic skills, especially in metalwork. They crafted intricate jewelry, weapons, and horse trappings using gold and other precious materials. Their art often featured animal motifs, particularly the "animal style," characterized by dynamic representations of prey and predator interactions, which symbolized strength and vitality.

Religion and Beliefs

Scythian religion was animistic and shamanistic, deeply intertwined with their natural surroundings and animals, which were central to their cosmology. They worshiped a pantheon of deities, and their rituals frequently involved elaborate burial practices. The kurgans (burial mounds) they constructed for their dead, particularly for their elites, contained not only the deceased but also a wealth of grave goods, including weapons, jewelry, and sacrificed horses, to accompany them in the afterlife.

Warfare and Tactics

The Scythians were formidable warriors, famed for their skill in mounted combat and the use of the composite bow, which allowed for extraordinary accuracy and range. Their approach to warfare was largely guerrilla-style, employing swift and unpredictable attacks, which proved highly effective against more conventional armies. This military prowess helped them maintain their territories against various adversaries, including the Achaemenid Persians, who attempted to conquer them but found the task daunting due to the Scythians' mobility and tactics.

Economy and Trade

Though primarily nomadic, the Scythians were not isolated; they engaged in extensive trade with neighboring cultures. They traded goods such as grain, hides, and slaves for Greek wine, textiles, and other luxury items. As intermediaries in trade between various ancient civilizations, they helped disseminate goods and cultural influences across vast distances, contributing to the cultural richness of the regions they touched.

Legacy and Influence

The legacy of the Scythians is visible in the archaeological remnants of their culture and the accounts of ancient historians such as Herodotus, who provided detailed descriptions of their lifestyles and customs. Their influence can be traced through their interactions with the Greek and Persian worlds and the subsequent cultures that emerged in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

Though many details about the Scythians remain subject to interpretation and debate, their impact on the historical and cultural development of Eurasia during the Iron Age is undeniable. They served as a conduit for cultural exchange and as a formidable military power, shaping the dynamics of the regions they inhabited and interacted with during their time."

Analysis

Genetic comparisons

These comparisons show genetic similarity, not identity or origin. The populations listed are those whose genomes show statistical alignment to this ancient individual.

Similarity reflects shared history, not shared identity. These are analytical comparisons, not claims about who this person was.

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing statistical similarity to modern reference populations from different regions. The excavation site records where this individual was found, not a fixed modern genetic identity.

Europe 58.1%
Eastern European 32.3%
Eastern European 32.3%
Northwestern European 25.9%
English 11.9%
Scandinavian 11.6%
Finnish 1.4%
Northwestern European 0.9%
Asia 38.5%
Northern West Asian 24.1%
Caucasian 24.1%
Central Asian, Northern Indian & Pakistani 9.2%
Pakistan 8.1%
Indian 1.1%
Northern Asian 5.1%
Siberian 5.1%
America 3.1%
America 3.1%
Native American 3.1%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A man buried in Russia in the Iron Age era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity. Cross-region similarity can reflect shared ancestry, population movement, continuity, or later admixture.

1
Tatar Mishar
5.1008
2
Tatar Kazan
5.7040
3
Komi A
7.1289
4
Mordovian
7.8367
5
Erzya
7.9313
6
Moksha
7.9549
7
Pamiri Rushan
8.0262
8
Russian Leshukonsky
8.0477
9
Besermyan
8.0551
10
Russian Krasnoborsky
8.3879
Context

Related Samples

This individual exists within a broader network of ancient samples. No ancient genome stands alone.

Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Samara LBA Srubnaya individual, Russia Srubnaya Culture 1850 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara Steppes. Rozhdestveno I, Russia View
Samara MBA Poltavka individual, Russia Middle Bronze Poltavka 2867 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Kutuluk River. Kutuluk III, Russia View
Eurasian Steppe individual, Russia Middle Bronze Poltavka 2925 BCE Samara Oblast. Sok River. Potapovka I, Russia View
Saratov Eneolithic Khvalynsk individual, Russia Eneolithic Khvalynsk Culture, Russia 5198 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Khvalynsk II, Russia View
Saratov Eneolithic Khvalynsk individual, Russia Eneolithic Khvalynsk Culture, Russia 4697 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Khvalynsk II, Russia View
Saratov Eneolithic Khvalynsk individual, Russia Eneolithic Khvalynsk Culture, Russia 4936 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Khvalynsk II, Russia View
Samara EN Mesolithic individual, Russia Hunter-Gatherer Samara, Russia 5660 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lebyazhinka, Russia View
Orenburg EBA Yamnaya individual, Russia Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya 3300 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Eastern Orenburg. Pre-Ural steppe. Ishkinovka I, Russia View
Orenburg EBA Yamnaya individual, Russia Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya 3010 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Buzuluk. Kurmanaevka III, Russia View
Samara EBA Yamnaya individual, Russia Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya 3335 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Kutuluk River. Kutuluk, Russia View
Samara EBA Yamnaya individual, Russia Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya 3322 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino I, Russia View
Samara EBA Yamnaya individual, Russia Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya 3093 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino I, Russia View
Samara EBA Yamnaya individual, Russia Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya 3339 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino I, Russia View
Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain Chalcolithic Spain 2570 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain Chalcolithic Spain 2857 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain Chalcolithic Spain 2867 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
Esperstedt MN Baalberge individual, Germany Middle Neolithic Baalberge Culture, Germany 3977 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Quedlinburg9 MN Baalberge individual, Germany Middle Neolithic Baalberge Culture, Germany 3646 BCE Quedlinburg Site IX, Germany View
Quedlinburg9 MN Baalberge individual, Germany Middle Neolithic Baalberge Culture, Germany 3637 BCE Quedlinburg Site IX, Germany View
Benzingerode Heimburg Bell Beaker individual, Germany Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Benzingerode-Heimburg, Germany View
Quedlinburg7 Bell Beaker individual, Germany Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2433 BCE Quedlinburg Site VII, Germany View
Quedlinburg7 Bell Beaker individual, Germany Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2465 BCE Quedlinburg Site VII, Germany View
Quedlinburg12 Bell Beaker individual, Germany Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2396 BCE Quedlinburg Site XII, Germany View
Quedlinburg12 Bell Beaker individual, Germany Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2455 BCE Quedlinburg Site XII, Germany View
Rothenschirmbach Bell Beaker individual, Germany Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2456 BCE Rothenschirmbach, Germany View
Rothenschirmbach Bell Beaker individual, Germany Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2474 BCE Rothenschirmbach, Germany View
Rothenschirmbach Bell Beaker individual, Germany Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2575 BCE Rothenschirmbach, Germany View
Benzingerode Heimburg LN individual, Germany Late Neolithic Benzigerode-Heimburg, Germany 2288 BCE Benzingerode-Heimburg, Germany View
Benzingerode Heimburg LN individual, Germany Late Neolithic Benzigerode-Heimburg, Germany 2343 BCE Benzingerode-Heimburg, Germany View
Esperstedt Corded Ware individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Esperstedt Corded Ware individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Esperstedt Corded Ware individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Esperstedt Corded Ware individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Esperstedt Corded Ware individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2630 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Esperstedt Corded Ware individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2461 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Esperstedt Corded Ware-o individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Esperstedt Corded Ware individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Esperstedt Corded Ware individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Esperstedt Corded Ware individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2463 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Finno-Ugric individual, Russia Hunter-Gatherer Karelia, Russia 7050 BCE Karelia. Yuzhnyy Oleni Ostrov, Russia View
Finno-Ugric individual, Russia Hunter-Gatherer Karelia, Russia 7050 BCE Karelia. Yuzhnyy Oleni Ostrov, Russia View
Karsdorf LN Karsdorf individual, Germany Late Neolithic Karsdorf, Germany 2572 BCE Karsdorf, Germany View
Karsdorf EN LBK individual, Germany Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Karsdorf, Germany View
Karsdorf EN LBK individual, Germany Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5215 BCE Karsdorf, Germany View
MN LBK individual, Hungary Middle Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Hungary 5209 BCE Szemely-Hegyes, Hungary View
Salzmunde Schiepzig MN IA Salzmuende individual, Germany Middle Neolithic Salzmuende Culture, Germany 3400 BCE Salzmünde-Schiepzig, Germany View
EN individual, Spain Early Neolithic Spain 5312 BCE Els Trocs, Spain View
EN individual, Spain Early Neolithic Spain 5298 BCE Els Trocs, Spain View
MLN individual, Spain Middle to Late Neolithic Spain 3900 BCE La Mina, Spain View
EN Starcevo-1 individual, Hungary Early Neolithic Starčevo Culture 1, Hungary 5712 BCE Alsonyek-Bataszek. Mérnöki telep, Hungary View
Esperstedt EBA Unetice individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany 1959 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Esperstedt EBA Unetice individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany 2276 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Eulau EBA Unetice individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany 2139 BCE Eulau, Germany View
Eulau EBA Unetice individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany 2135 BCE Eulau, Germany View
Quedlinburg8 EBA Unetice individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany 2027 BCE Quedlinburg Site VIII, Germany View
Esperstedt EBA Unetice individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany 2141 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Stuttgart Muhlhausen2 EN LBK individual, Germany Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen. Viesenhaeuser Hof, Germany View
Viesenhaeuser Hof EN LBK individual, Germany Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen. Viesenhaeuser Hof, Germany View
Mesolithic HG individual, Sweden Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden 5966 BCE Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden View
Mesolithic HG individual, Sweden Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden 5721 BCE Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden View
Mesolithic HG individual, Sweden Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden 5967 BCE Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden View
Mesolithic HG individual, Sweden Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden 5715 BCE Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden View
Mesolithic HG individual, Sweden Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden 5885 BCE Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden View
Western European Hunter-Gatherers individual, Sweden Hunter-Gatherer Motala, Sweden 5722 BCE Motala. Kanaljorden, Sweden View
European Neolithic individual, Hungary Early Neolithic Körös Culture, Hungary 5716 BCE Berettyóújfalu-Morotva-Liget, Hungary View
European Neolithic individual, Hungary Middle Neolithic Alföld Linear Pottery Culture, Hungary 5301 BCE Kompolt-Kigyoser, Hungary View
Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6500 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6500 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6500 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
N individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6500 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
N individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6500 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
N individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6420 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
N individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6400 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
N individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6500 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6419 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
N individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6224 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
N individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6387 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
N individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6070 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6225 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6223 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
N individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6400 BCE Menteşe, Turkey View
N individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6500 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
European Neolithic individual, Hungary Middle Neolithic Alföld Linear Pottery Culture Bükk Group, Hungary 5286 BCE Garadna, Hungary View
Indo-European individual, Hungary Early Bronze Age Makó Culture, Hungary 2195 BCE Kompolt-Kigyoser, Hungary View
European Chalcolithic individual, Hungary Late Chalcolithic Baden Culture, Hungary 3320 BCE Apc-Berekalya I, Hungary View
European Neolithic individual, Hungary Late Neolithic Lengyel Culture, Hungary 4496 BCE Apc-Berekalya I, Hungary View
European Neolithic individual, Hungary Middle Neolithic Alföld Linear Pottery Culture, Hungary 5297 BCE Debrecen Tocopart Erdoalja, Hungary View
European Neolithic individual, Hungary Early Neolithic Hunter-Gatherer Körös Culture, Hungary 5788 BCE Tiszaszolos-Domaháza, Hungary View
European Neolithic individual, Hungary Middle Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Hungary 5211 BCE Apc-Berekalya I, Hungary View
European Neolithic individual, Hungary Middle Neolithic Alföld Linear Pottery Culture, Hungary 5210 BCE Polgár-Ferenci hát. M3-31, Hungary View
Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
Benzingerode Heimburg Bell Beaker individual, Germany Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Benzingerode-Heimburg, Germany View
MLN individual, Spain Middle to Late Neolithic Spain 3900 BCE La Mina, Spain View
Viesenhaeuser Hof EN LBK individual, Germany Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5500 BCE Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen. Viesenhaeuser Hof, Germany View
Scythian individual, Russia Questionable Iron Age Scythian, Russia 385 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Volga Steppes. Nadezhdinka, Russia View
Samara LBA Srubnaya individual, Russia Srubnaya Culture 1850 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Barinovka I, Russia View
Samara EBA Yamnaya individual, Russia Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya 3300 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino II, Russia View
N individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6400 BCE Menteşe, Turkey View
Indo-European individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2617 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Linear Pottery Culture individual, Germany Middle Neolithic Esperstedt, Germany 3363 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Iberian Neolithic individual, Spain Middle to Late Neolithic Spain 3895 BCE La Mina, Spain View
Western European Neolithic individual, Spain Early Neolithic Spain 5309 BCE Els Trocs, Spain View
Unterwiederstedt EN LBK individual, Germany Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture, Germany 5216 BCE Unterwiederstedt, Germany View
Esperstedt Corded Ware individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2563 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
European Bronze Age individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany 2137 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
European Neolithic individual, Germany Late Neolithic Alberstedt, Germany 2469 BCE Alberstedt, Germany View
MLN individual, Spain Middle to Late Neolithic Spain 3900 BCE La Mina, Spain View
Western European Neolithic individual, Spain Early Neolithic Spain 5298 BCE Els Trocs, Spain View
EN individual, Spain Early Neolithic Spain 5304 BCE Els Trocs, Spain View
Samara LBA Srubnaya individual, Russia Srubnaya Culture 1850 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara Steppes. Rozhdestveno I, Russia View
Chelyabinsk MBA Poltavka individual, Russia Middle Bronze Poltavka 2800 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Nikolaevka III, Russia View
Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6424 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain Chalcolithic Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
Eurasian Steppe individual, Russia Middle Bronze Poltavka 2887 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino II, Russia View
Eurasian Steppe individual, Russia Middle Bronze Poltavka 2871 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Grachevka, Russia View
Indo-European individual, Russia Early Bronze Samara Yamnaya 3020 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Luzkhi I, Russia View
Eurasian Steppe individual, Russia Middle Bronze Poltavka 2131 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Utyevka VI, Russia View
Central European individual, Germany Late Bronze Age Halberstadt, Germany 1202 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
European Bronze Age individual, Germany Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Germany 2116 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
Indo-European individual, Germany Corded Ware Culture, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
European Bronze Age individual, Germany Bell Beaker Culture, Germany 2404 BCE Rothenschirmbach, Germany View
Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6008 BCE Menteşe, Turkey View
Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6400 BCE Menteşe, Turkey View
Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6400 BCE Menteşe, Turkey View
Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6381 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6386 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6217 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6221 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey Neolithic Turkey 6228 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Iberia Ca individual, Spain 2900 BCE Burgos. Atapuerca. El Mirador Cave, Spain View
Poltavka individual, Russia 2887 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Lopatino II, Russia View
Potapovka individual, Russia 2131 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Utyevka VI, Russia View
Yamnaya individual, Russia 3020 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Luzkhi I, Russia View
Iberia Hg individual, Spain 5982 BCE Leon. La Brana-Arintero, Spain View
Corded Ware individual, Germany 2500 BCE Esperstedt, Germany View
Balkans Lba individual, Hungary 987 BCE Ludas-Varjú dűlő, Hungary View
Ceu Lba individual, Germany 1202 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
Unetice individual, Germany 2116 BCE Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany View
Anatolia N individual, Turkey 6221 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Anatolia N individual, Turkey 6386 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Anatolia N individual, Turkey 6381 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Anatolia N individual, Turkey 6217 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Anatolia N individual, Turkey 6424 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Anatolia N individual, Turkey 6400 BCE Menteşe, Turkey View
Anatolia N individual, Turkey 6400 BCE Menteşe, Turkey View
Anatolia N individual, Turkey 6228 BCE Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey View
Anatolia N individual, Turkey 6008 BCE Menteşe, Turkey View
Poltavka individual, Russia 2871 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Grachevka, Russia View
Bell Beaker individual, Germany 2404 BCE Rothenschirmbach, Germany View
Page 1
Individual Culture/Period Date Location Action
Scythian individual, Russia Questionable Iron Age Scythian, Russia 385 BCE Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Volga Steppes. Nadezhdinka, Russia View
Page 1
Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data that inform this profile.

G25 Coordinates

These coordinates represent a position in genetic space, a tool for comparison, not a conclusion. You can use these to perform custom admixture analysis in G25 Studio.

I0247,0.1141139,0.05170144,0.03436738,0.0477678,-0.0102157,0.01698344,0.0015624,-0.00081304,-0.01436732,-0.02299694,0.0006061,0.00049156,0.00568522,-0.01181202,0.00404448,-0.00257032,-0.00856682,-0.0009048,-0.0074858,-0.00737678,0.00311558,0.0028699,-0.00551976,0.00805066,-0.00141765
Continue in G25 Studio

Continue exploring

Browse reference records or explore your existing Shared Roots results.

Browse Sample Explorer Discover Your Shared Roots
Use code for 30% off • Expires Nov 16