Who Were the Sumerians? Ancient Mesopotamia Explained
Discover who the Sumerians were, where they lived, and why their city-state civilization in southern Mesopotamia remains vital to history.
Expert articles, research insights, and the latest in genetic science. Stay informed with our team's discoveries.
Discover who the Sumerians were, where they lived, and why their city-state civilization in southern Mesopotamia remains vital to history.
A 2026 genome-wide study reveals the Agotes had a local Basque origin, challenging centuries of theories about this stigmatized Pyrenean community.
Explore how modern Greenlanders trace most ancestry to Thule Inuit and a smaller Danish contribution, with no detectable Norse legacy.
Ancient DNA is reshaping our view of Roman Britain, revealing migrants from the Levant, North Africa, and beyond, along with the limits of imperial mobility.
A first Pompeii genome shows how ancient DNA, haplogroups, and population genetics reveal a cosmopolitan Roman city with eastern Mediterranean ties.
Ancient DNA from Vix helps reveal whether the richest woman in Iron Age Europe was local or foreign, and what her tomb says about Celtic ancestry.
Ancient DNA from an elite Avar woman and five men reveals how fast the first Avars reached Hungary, and why their genomes matter for ancestry.
Ancient DNA shows the Guanches were North African Berbers, isolated for centuries in the Canaries, and still leave a genetic legacy in modern Canarians.
Why does Paraguay speak Guarani? Explore the DNA, migration history, and sex-biased ancestry that made this Indigenous language endure.
Ancient DNA shows Attila's realm was mostly local and European, while a small elite trace links back to the Xiongnu nobility of Mongolia.
Ancient DNA from Roopkund Lake reveals three distinct groups, South Asian pilgrims, Aegean travelers, and a Southeast Asian individual, reshaping a Himalayan mystery.
A new ancient DNA study from an Old Kingdom Egyptian pot burial reveals a mixed ancestry profile, reshaping debates about Egypt, migration, and population genetics.