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Chapter I

What Are Admixture Calculators?

Each calculator is a specialized lens into the tapestry of human genetic heritage—revealing how distant populations blended across history and how that blending shows up in your DNA.

Compare

Your DNA is compared to carefully curated reference populations—groups of individuals whose ancestry represents distinct geographic and historical origins.

Reveal

Statistical analysis reveals patterns of similarity, suggesting which ancestral populations contributed to your genetic makeup over generations.

Explore

Different calculators offer different perspectives—some focus on ancient origins, others on regional detail, giving you multiple lenses to explore your heritage.

"Each calculator reveals a facet of your genetic mosaic—not what you are, but how your history unfolded."
Ancient Origins
Regional Detail
Modern Context
Your DNA

Multiple perspectives converge to reveal your complete genetic story

Chapter II

Why Multiple Calculators Matter

One calculator cannot tell your whole story. Together, they form a multidimensional view of heritage.

"It's like seeing the same landscape by day, twilight, and moonlight—each perspective reveals something the others cannot."

Broad Global View

Some calculators focus on continental-level ancestry—showing the major geographic components that make up your genetic heritage.

Example focus: European, East Asian, African, Native American

Fine Regional Detail

Others illuminate subcontinental or national-level ancestry—distinguishing between closely related populations within a region.

Example focus: Scandinavian, Iberian, Baltic, Balkan

Temporal Depth

Some are time-stage specific—comparing your DNA to ancient populations from specific eras, revealing deeper versus more recent contributions.

Example focus: Neolithic Farmers, Bronze Age, Iron Age

Ancient Lens

Neolithic Farmers 45%
Hunter-Gatherers 28%
Steppe Pastoralists 27%

Deep ancestral origins spanning 10,000+ years

Regional Lens

Scandinavian Baltic 38%
Germanic 32%
Celtic 30%

Geographic specificity and regional heritage

Modern Lens

Northern European 62%
Iberian 18%
Slavic 20%

Contemporary population matches

Your Complete Picture

One DNA, three perspectives, a richer story of your heritage

Together, these perspectives weave into a richer understanding—patterns emerge that no single calculator can reveal alone.

Chapter III

What You'll Discover

Meaningful insights into how your ancestry unfolded across time and geography.

Global Overview

See where your major ancestral components originate—the continental and macro-regional influences that shaped your genetic foundation.

Regional Depth

Explore subcontinental and national-level detail—discovering the specific populations and regions most closely connected to your DNA.

Temporal Nuance

Understand which contributions are deeper in time versus more recent—tracing how your ancestry evolved across generations.

Relative Balance

See how different components relate to each other—the proportional blend that makes your genetic heritage unique.

" Not what you are—but how your history unfolded. "

Sample Result Visualization

European Hunter-Gatherer
28%
Anatolian Farmer
42%
Steppe Pastoralist
24%
Other Components
6%

Sample visualization for illustration purposes. Your results will reflect your unique genetic heritage.

Chapter IV

How Admixture Calculators Work

Understanding the science behind the insights.

1

Upload Your DNA

Upload your raw DNA file from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, MyHeritage, FTDNA, or other providers. Your data is encrypted and secure.

2

Reference Comparison

Your DNA is compared to curated reference population datasets—groups of individuals representing distinct ancestral origins.

3

Statistical Modeling

Allele frequency comparisons and clustering algorithms determine your genetic similarity to each reference population.

4

Probability Estimates

Results show the most likely proportional breakdown—statistical estimates of ancestral contributions, not absolute certainties.

Understanding Your Results

Admixture results are probability estimates, not absolute assignments. They show which reference populations your DNA most closely resembles—this is statistical similarity, not a precise ancestral census. The percentages represent the model's best fit, which may vary between calculators using different reference panels.

Supported DNA Files

23andMe (all versions) AncestryDNA MyHeritage
FamilyTreeDNA LivingDNA Other formats (TXT/CSV)
Chapter V

Interpreting Your Results

Thoughtful guidance for meaningful reflection.

"This is a map of heritage, not a certificate of belonging."

Statistical Estimates

Admixture outputs are statistical models showing probable ancestral proportions. They are estimates based on available reference data, not absolute historical facts.

Different Signals

Different calculators may emphasize different signals in your DNA. Variation between calculators reflects their unique reference panels and methodological approaches.

Resolution vs. Truth

Higher resolution does not equal higher "truth." A calculator with more populations isn't necessarily more accurate—it's offering a different level of granularity.

Genetics ≠ Identity

Genetic similarity does not equate to cultural identity. Your ancestry results reveal biological heritage, not who you are as a person or your cultural belonging.

Approaching Results with Nuance

Do
  • View results as patterns and tendencies across multiple calculators
  • Appreciate the complexity and depth of human migration history
  • Consider results as one perspective among many on your heritage
  • Explore different calculator types to see various facets
Avoid
  • Treating any single result as definitive or absolute
  • Using results to make claims about cultural identity
  • Comparing results competitively with others
  • Expecting perfect consistency across all calculators
Chapter VI

Explore Our Calculator Collection

Over 100 calculators from leading researchers worldwide, spanning all time periods and regions.

Basal Eastern Asia Ancestral
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
Dodecad calculators aim to analyze genetic ancestry with a strong focus on Eurasian populations. They offer various models (K3 to K12) that progressively increase in complexity. The purpose appears to be providing users with insights into their genetic connections to different geographic regions and historical population groups, particularly those relevant to European, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian ancestries.
Dodecad Africa 9
Modern

African ancestry

Run
Dodecad BAT (Balkan, Anatolia, Turkic) 3
Modern

Balkans, anatolians and turkics

Run
Dodecad Eurasia 7
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Dodecad Euro 7
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Dodecad Globe 10
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Dodecad Globe 13
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Dodecad Globe 4
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Dodecad K10a
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Dodecad K12a
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Dodecad K12b
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Dodecad K7b
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Dodecad V3
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Dodecad Weac
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Dodecad Weac 2
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Dodecad World 9
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Egy calculators provide simple models (K3 to K9) that focus on broad continental ancestries and some specific regional components. Their purpose appears to be offering users a straightforward way to explore their major ancestral connections without overwhelming detail.
Egy K3
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Egy K5
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Egy K6
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Egy K7
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
Egy K9
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
Eurasiandna's calculators (K13 and K20) aim to explore genetic ancestry with a focus on ancient populations and their contributions to modern Eurasian genetics. The purpose seems to be providing users with insights into how ancient population movements and admixtures have shaped their genetic makeup.
Eurasia Ancient Near East K13
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
Eurasia K20
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
Eurogenes calculators focus on providing detailed breakdowns of European and closely related ancestries. With models ranging from K3 to K36, they offer users the ability to explore their genetic connections to specific European regions and neighboring areas. The purpose seems to be offering in-depth analysis for those with European heritage or interested in European population genetics.
Eurogenes EUTest 13
Modern

Europe

Run
Eurogenes JTest
Modern

Europe

Run
Eurogenes K10
Modern

Europe

Run
Eurogenes K10 Steppe
ModernAncient

Europe

Run
Eurogenes K13
Modern

Europe

Run
Eurogenes K14
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Eurogenes K15
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Eurogenes K3
Modern

Europe

Run
Eurogenes K35
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Eurogenes K36
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Eurogenes K7 AMI
Ancient

Europe

Run
Eurogenes K8 AMI
Ancient

Europe

Run
The Geno MENA K14 calculator aims to provide insights into the genetic ancestry of populations in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, with a focus on both ancient and modern populations. This may be particularly interesting for individuals with ancestry from this region who want to understand their genetic heritage in the context of historical migrations and the emergence of early agricultural societies.
Geno MENA K14
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
The Harappaworld calculator focuses on providing detailed insights into South Asian genetic ancestry and related populations. It aims to break down ancestry into specific regional components within South Asia (such as "S-Indian" and "Baloch") as well as neighboring regions that have historically interacted with South Asian populations. The purpose appears to be offering users with South Asian heritage, or those interested in South Asian genetics, a more nuanced understanding of their genetic connections to specific regions and historical population groups within the Indian subcontinent and surrounding areas.
Harappaworld
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
East Sea's K12 calculator focuses on providing detailed insights into East Asian and closely related ancestries. The purpose appears to be offering users with East Asian heritage a more nuanced understanding of their genetic connections to specific populations within the region.
East Sea K12
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Kakaji offers a series of "Modern World" calculators (K11, K16, K20, K25) that focus on providing a global perspective of genetic ancestry. The purpose appears to be giving users a comprehensive view of their genetic connections to various world populations, with increasing detail as the number of components grows.
HGDP K12
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Hybrid K20
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
Modern & Ancient K9
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
Kakaji/DNAGenics offers a series of "Modern World" calculators (K11, K16, K20, K25) that focus on providing a global perspective of genetic ancestry. The purpose appears to be giving users a comprehensive view of their genetic connections to various world populations, with increasing detail as the number of components grows.
Modern World Kakaji K11
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Modern World Kakaji K16
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Modern World Kakaji K20
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Modern World Kakaji K25
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Kurd offers a series of genetic admixture calculators tailored to explore the genetic ancestry of populations from the Middle East and surrounding regions. Their calculators, such as "Eurasia K14," "World 25," "Iran Neolithic K6," "Kurdish K10," and "Turkic K11," are designed to provide detailed insights into the ancient and modern genetic influences in these areas. These tools are particularly useful for users with ancestry from Central Asia, the Middle East, and the Caucasus, offering a comprehensive view of the diverse genetic components and historical migrations that have shaped the genetic landscape of these regions.
GedrosiaDNA Eurasia K14
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
GedrosiaDNA Iran Neolithic K6
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
GedrosiaDNA Kurdish K10
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
GedrosiaDNA Turkic K11
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
GedrosiaDNA World 25
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
The Levantine Viking K7 calculator focuses on providing insights into genetic ancestry related to European and Middle Eastern populations. The purpose seems to be offering users a tool to explore potential connections to these specific regions.
Levantine Viking Ashkenazi K7
Modern

Ashkenazi Jews

Run
Project Li's K11 calculator aims to provide insights into both ancient and modern populations, with a focus on East Asian and global ancestries. The purpose appears to be offering users a unique perspective that combines contemporary genetic diversity with connections to ancient civilizations.
Project Li K11
ModernAncient

Asian

Run
LM Genetics calculators aim to provide a broad overview of global genetic ancestry, with a focus on major continental groups and ancient lineages. Their calculators range from very simple (K3, K4, K5) to more complex (K12, K15, K16, K47) models. The purpose appears to be offering users a gradual increase in detail, from basic continental divisions to more specific regional and historical genetic components.
LM Genetics Global K3
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
LM Genetics Global K4
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
LM Genetics Global K5
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
LM Genetics K12
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
LM Genetics K15
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
LM Genetics K16
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
LM Genetics K47
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Marques calculators focus on providing detailed breakdowns of global ancestry, with models that offer comprehensive coverage of world populations. Their purpose appears to be giving users a thorough understanding of their genetic connections to various regions and ethnic groups around the world.
Marques Basic Calculator
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
Marques Modern Europe and Middle East K19
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Marques Modern World K27
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Marques Modern World K40
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Modern World K30
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Orbis Terrarum Ancestralis K54
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP calculators are designed to explore genetic ancestry at various levels of complexity, from ancient to modern populations. They offer a wide range of options (K6 to K33) to cater to different user needs and interests. MDLP's focus seems to be on providing comprehensive tools for both broad continental ancestry and more specific regional genetic components, with particular attention to Eurasian populations.
MDLP K10a
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K10b
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K10c
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K10d
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K10e
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K11a
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K11b
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K11c
ModernAncient

Target

Run
MDLP K11d
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K11e
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K12
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K12a
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K12b
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K12b Optimized
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K12b Supervised
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K12d
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K12e
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K12f
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K13a
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K13c
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K13d
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K14a
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K14b
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K15
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K15a
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K16
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K16b
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K16c
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K17
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K18a
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K18b
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K18c
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K20c
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K22
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K23a
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K27
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K5
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K6
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K7
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K7 World
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K8
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K9a
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K9b
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP K9c
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP World 22
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP World Ancient Roots K10
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP World Ancient Roots K18
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP World K11e
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
MDLP World K33
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Mephisto calculators offer a mix of modern and ancient ancestry models, with some focus on Near Eastern populations. Their purpose seems to be providing users with insights into both contemporary genetic diversity and connections to ancient civilizations and population movements.
Mephisto Grand K12 Modern
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Mephisto K10
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
Mephisto K15
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Mephisto Near East K19
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Michal3141's calculators (K25, K29) focus on providing detailed breakdowns of Eurasian ancestries, with particular attention to Eastern European, Baltic, and Central Asian populations. The purpose appears to be offering users with heritage from these regions a more nuanced understanding of their genetic connections.
Michał Baltic Baikal Japanese K29
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Michał K25
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Michał Northern Eurasia 19
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
PuntDNAL's calculators, such as "K12 Near East," are specifically designed to analyze genetic contributions from the Near East and surrounding regions. These tools provide insights into the ancient and modern genetic makeup of populations from this historically significant area, making them ideal for users with Middle Eastern ancestry.
PuntDNAL K12 Near East
ModernAncient

For all ancestries

Run
Tolan calculators offer a mix of modern and ancient ancestry models, with a particular focus on recent ancestors and specific regions like Brittany. Their purpose appears to be providing users with insights into both their deep ancestral roots and more recent genetic connections, often with a European focus.
Tolan K13 M2
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Tolan K14 M1
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Tolan K16 - Neolithic
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
Tolan K18 M4
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Tolan K20 BronzeAge
Ancient

For all ancestries

Run
Tolan K25 R1
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Tolan K54
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Tolan K7 M1
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Tolan K71
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Tolan Recent Ancestors Bretagne
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Tolan Recent Ancestors Jews
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Tolan Recent Ancestors V2
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
The calculator "Russia 8" by an unknown author is designed to provide insights into the genetic ancestry of populations from Russia and nearby regions. This calculator includes eight components: Siberian, Caucasian, East-Slavic, East-Finnic, Uralic, East-Asian, Northeast-Asian, and Permic. It is particularly useful for users with ancestry from these areas, offering a focused analysis of genetic contributions from a diverse array of ethnic groups found in and around Russia. The "Russia 8" calculator helps users understand the complex genetic heritage resulting from the historical interactions and migrations in this geographically vast and ethnically diverse region.
Russia 8
Modern

For all ancestries

Run
Start Analyzing Your DNA
Chapter VII

The Scientific Foundation

Careful science—translating complex genetic patterns into meaningful insight.

Reference Panels

Each calculator is built on curated reference populations—carefully selected samples representing distinct ancestral groups from archaeological and contemporary sources.

Population Models

Calculators use different population models reflecting various hypotheses about human migration, admixture, and genetic drift over thousands of years.

Evolving Science

Results evolve as science advances. New ancient DNA discoveries, expanded reference panels, and improved algorithms continuously refine our understanding.

"This is careful science—translating complex patterns into meaning, while acknowledging the inherent uncertainty in modeling deep human history."

Meet Our Calculator Authors

Developed by leading researchers and population geneticists

Dodecad

15 calculators

Dodecad calculators aim to analyze genetic ancestry with a strong focus on Eurasian populations. The...

Egy

5 calculators

Egy calculators provide simple models (K3 to K9) that focus on broad continental ancestries and some...

Eurasiandna

2 calculators

Eurasiandna's calculators (K13 and K20) aim to explore genetic ancestry with a focus on ancient popu...

Eurogenes

12 calculators

Eurogenes calculators focus on providing detailed breakdowns of European and closely related ancestr...

Geno MENA Team

0 calculators

The Geno MENA K14 calculator aims to provide insights into the genetic ancestry of populations in th...

Harappadna

1 calculators

The Harappaworld calculator focuses on providing detailed insights into South Asian genetic ancestry...

View all 20 authors

Chapter VIII

Explore the Many Facets of Your Heritage

Your ancestry is not one narrative—it is an ensemble of lineage, meeting, and movement.

"My DNA isn't one answer—it's a tapestry of interwoven strands, each thread a journey of its own."

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about admixture analysis and interpretation

Admixture calculators compare your DNA to reference populations from around the world, revealing statistical similarities that suggest ancestral connections. Each calculator uses different reference panels and methodologies, providing unique perspectives on your genetic heritage.
Different calculators focus on different time periods, regions, and population groupings. Using multiple calculators provides a multi-dimensional view of your ancestry—like seeing the same landscape by day, twilight, and moonlight. Together, they reveal patterns that no single calculator can show.
No. Admixture results are statistical estimates showing genetic similarity to reference populations, not precise ancestral certificates. Results should be interpreted as approximate affinities rather than exact percentages of ancestry. Different calculators may emphasize different signals in your DNA.
Ancient calculators use reference populations from archaeological DNA samples to reveal deep ancestral connections to prehistoric populations. Modern calculators compare your DNA to contemporary populations, showing more recent ancestry patterns. Both perspectives add depth to understanding your heritage.
Accuracy depends on how well your actual ancestry matches the calculator's reference populations. Results are most meaningful when viewed as patterns across multiple calculators rather than absolute truth from any single one. The science continues to evolve as more reference data becomes available.
No! All 100+ calculators are available for free. PRO features add advanced visualization tools like chromosome analysis, PCA plots, and AI-powered explanations, but the core admixture analysis is completely free.
Yes. Your DNA data is encrypted using industry-standard SSL/TLS protocols. We never share your data with third parties. We are fully GDPR compliant, and you maintain complete control over your information. You can delete your data at any time.
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